CN209122687U - A kind of emergency resuscitation auxiliary mat - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of emergency resuscitation auxiliary mats, belong to the technical field of medical aid.Technical points include mattress, further include two pieces of support plates being oppositely arranged and safety net, and the support plate is equipped with handle, and support plate described in two pieces is connected by telescopic safety net；One end of the upper mattress surface is equipped with the neck cushion of semi-cylindrical, and from one end of neck cushion to the low oblique extension of the other end, the mattress two sides extend outwardly equipped with line rail the mattress, and the line rail is opposite with the inside of support plate to be slidably connected.The utility model is convenient for improving the breathing mechanics of patient, the ancillary equipment suitable for first aid and transport patient.

Description

A kind of emergency resuscitation auxiliary mat

Technical field

The utility model relates to medical auxiliary frame devices, more specifically to a kind of emergency resuscitation auxiliary mat.

Background technique

Currently, the total number of persons of the annual cardiac sudden death in China is about 54.4 ten thousand people.The U.S. is reported in sudden cardiac arrest outside all institutes (SCA) 75%-80% occurs at home in patient.About 95% (SCA) patient reaches doctor's pre hospital time.Cause outside institute It is very little that low one of the reason of sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) survival is that non-medical staff is correctly CPR (CPR) person.Non- doctor Business personnel, which are correctly CPR, can make survival rate improve 200% (improving from 1% to 3%).And in CPR emergency treatment technique, such as What, which correctly gives patient's open airway row cardiopulmonary resuscitation, enables first aid person feel extremely intractable, airway management in emergency resuscitation technology It is the most key, in first aid by any method, means at the first time ensure respiratory passage unblocked, the validity to ensure respiration, maintain Effective gas exchanges are most important means in first aid.

Open airway mainly solves the measure of Upper respiratory tract obstruction, and the position that respiratory tract is easiest to block is in pharyngeal cavity In this irregular flesh lumen.Because of the loss of consciousness, the patient of sudden cardiac arrest, since ccavum oropharygeum soft tissue tension reduces and collapses It falls into, and retreats lower jaw, tongue body belongs to software organ therefore moves with front and back up and down, and the root of the tongue moves back and pharynx rear wall phase Patch, i.e., fall after tongue body, and upper respiratory tract completeness or imperfection obstruction occurs.Recovery is caused to fail.The method of open airway Head lift chin method is mainly faced upward, face upward head rest lower jaw method and face upward head lift cervical approach etc., but since rescuer is non-trained non-medical matters people Member, in addition some patientss neck is short and thick to often result in open airway operating difficulties, leads to the failure of airway obstruction and CPR.It is anxious Another key factor for repairing Soviet Union is effective external chest compression.Effective external chest compression, premise are suitable position, air flue first Opening, patient's acting as a cushion hardness, correctly press position and suitable pressing dynamics and frequency, and the hardness of patient's acting as a cushion is not It is enough, therefore pressing dynamics are usually influenced, so that first aid is failed.

Utility model content

The utility model provides the breathing mechanics of improvement patient a kind of, convenient for the emergency resuscitation of first aid and transport patient auxiliary Pad.

To achieve the above object, a kind of emergency resuscitation auxiliary mat provided by the utility model, including mattress, further include two pieces The support plate and safety net being oppositely arranged, the support plate are equipped with handle, and support plate described in two pieces passes through telescopic Safety net is connected；One end of the upper mattress surface is equipped with the neck cushion of semi-cylindrical, and the mattress is from neck cushion To the low oblique extension of the other end, the mattress two sides extend outwardly equipped with line rail, the inside of the line rail and support plate for one end It is opposite to be slidably connected.

Further, bracket with foldable, the connection of the bracket and support plate are connected with below the support plate Place is equipped with position limiting structure, is equipped with universal wheel below the support plate lower section and the bracket.

Further, the position limiting structure includes hemispheric block button base, and the horizontal end face of the block button base is set Set on the support plate bottom surface, the side of the block button base be equipped with can transversal stretching strip, set inside block button base There is spring corresponding with strip, the bracket is strip structure, and top is equipped with and can be set on the outside of block button base Groove, the cantilever tip side and support plate are hinged and the hinged place is located at the side on block button base far from strip, The bracket is equipped with card hole compatible with strip.

Further, the mattress is compound plank, and the mattress head end is with a thickness of 2~3cm, the mattress Tail end is with a thickness of 0.1~1cm.

Further, the neck cushion is silicon gel layer, and the section radius of the neck cushion is 5~15cm.

Further, the mattress and neck cushion are mutually bonded.

Further, the handle includes two vertical bars and a cross bar, and the vertical bar and support plate are hinged, described Cross bar be hinged respectively with vertical bar.

Beneficial effect

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage that

1, the mattress of the utility model is convenient for the emergency resuscitation of patient, and patient lies low when on mattress, and shoulder back slightly pads Height enables head slightly to hold high by the setting of neck cushion, formation smell level, be convenient for patient respiratory, improve First Aid at Power；

2, when patient needs urgent see a doctor, mattress can directly be inserted in support plate, when serving ambulance, can directly lead to The folding for crossing bracket is directly pushed into mattress in ambulance, reduces the trouble of medical staff's patient carrying；

3, the utility model is usually also used as hospital bed use, more convenient when needing transporting patient, does not need disease People, which leaves the bed, to be transported.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the main view of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the top view of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of the position limiting structure of the utility model.

In figure: 1, support plate；2, safety net；3, mattress；4, handle；41, vertical bar；42, cross bar；5, neck cushion；6, line rail； 7, bracket；71, card hole；8, position limiting structure；81, block button base；82, strip；83, spring；9, universal wheel.

Specific embodiment

With reference to the accompanying drawing, specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail, it is to be understood that this is practical Novel protection scope is not limited by the specific implementation.

The embodiments of the present invention are such that as shown in Figures 1 to 3, a kind of emergency resuscitation auxiliary mat, including mattress 3, It further include two pieces of support plates being oppositely arranged 1 and safety net 2, support plate 1 is equipped with handle 4, has the function of protection, two pieces of branch Fagging 1 is connected by telescopic safety net 2, can pack up folding when not in use；One end of 3 upper surface of mattress is equipped with semicircle Cylindrical neck cushion 5, from one end of neck cushion 5 to the low oblique extension of the other end, 3 two sides of mattress extend outwardly equipped with line rail mattress 3 6, line rail 6 is opposite with the inside of support plate 1 to be slidably connected.The mattress 3 of the utility model is convenient for First Aid, passes through neck cushion 5 Cooperation, extend back patients head with body part into 20 ° of angles in articulatio atlantoepistrophica, be conducive to three mouth, pharynx, larynx axis overlappings, make Respiratory passage unblocked.Meanwhile during medical treatment, mattress 3 is inserted in support plate 1, patient can be served ambulance by support plate 1 Deng, the time that reduction delays when sending doctor, raising first aid success rate.

In the present embodiment, bracket with foldable 7 is connected with below support plate 1, bracket 7 and the junction of support plate 1 are set There is the position limiting structure 8 for limit, 1 lower section of support plate and the lower section of bracket 7 are equipped with universal wheel 9.Position limiting structure 8 includes hemisphere The block button base 81 of shape, the horizontal end face of block button base 81 are arranged on 1 bottom surface of support plate, and the side of block button base 81 is equipped with can be horizontal To flexible strip 82, spring 83 corresponding with strip 82 is equipped with inside block button base 81, bracket 7 is strip structure, Top is equipped with the groove that can be set in 81 outside of block button base, and 7 top side of bracket and support plate 1 are hinged and hinged place position In, far from the side of strip 82, bracket 7 is equipped with card hole 71 compatible with strip 82 on block button base 81.Bracket 7 is support Plate 1 and mattress 3 are propped up, and usually the present apparatus directly can be pushed into vehicle when needing ambulance on conveying patient as hospital bed Interior, ambulance lower edge can open position limiting structure 8, fold bracket 7 to support plate 1, so as to which easily hospital bed is sent into Car reduces the time of carrying patient, improves first aid efficiency.

In the present embodiment, mattress 3 is compound plank, 3 head end of mattress with a thickness of 2.5cm, 3 tail end of mattress with a thickness of 0.5cm.Neck cushion 5 is silicon gel layer, and the section radius of neck cushion 5 is 10cm.Mattress 3 and neck cushion 5 are mutually bonded.Pass through bed The cooperation of pad 3 and neck cushion 5 makes patients head's lower jaw be higher than preceding wall of the chest horizontal line or higher than front incisura to external auditory canal line Level provides a kind of position that can improve respiratory mechanics of patients；And since mattress 3 is compound plank, pass through its hardness Characteristic keeps external chest compression effective, effectively, improves the first aid success rate of pressing.Meanwhile the design of 5 semicircular in shape of neck cushion, And it is designed as comfortable silicon gel layer, it extendes back patients head with body part into 20 ° of angles in articulatio atlantoepistrophica, is conducive to mouth, pharynx, larynx Three axis overlappings, make respiratory passage unblocked.Patient is because of the loss of consciousness, after sudden cardiac arrest, due to ccavum oropharygeum soft tissue tension reduces, Collapse, and retreat lower jaw, tongue body root move back with pharynx rear wall is affixed, i.e., fallen after tongue body, and occur upper respiratory tract completeness or Imperfection obstruction causes CPR difficult and failure, and applies the design of neck cushion 5, can effectively help patient to be formed and face upward Head picks up chin, promotes airway open, solves Upper respiratory tract obstruction, and can preferably expose oral cavity to the access of glottis, is conducive to Appear larynx promoting the circulation of qi cannula under direct laryngoscope, so that patient airway opening is become simple, accurate, improve the success of First Aid recovery Rate.

In the present embodiment, handle 4 includes two vertical bars 41 and a cross bar 42, and vertical bar 41 and support plate 1 are hinged, cross bar 42 are hinged with vertical bar 41 respectively.The vertical bar 41 and cross bar 42 and support plate 1 of handle 4 form a parallelogram, when need When using handle 4 lift entire utility model and carried, vertical bar 41 can be made to use vertically by lifting cross bar 42, usually not When with handle 4, handle 4 is laid-flat status, reduces occupied space.

When the utility model is used, the tail end of mattress 3 can be inserted by patients head lower section, patient is made to lie low in bed On pad 3, head is placed on neck cushion 5, is convenient for emergency treatment.After rescuer completes simple first aid, when needing to see a doctor, it can lead to It crosses line rail 6 to be inserted between two pieces of support plates 1 mattress 3, there is the protection of safety net 2 below mattress 3, handle 4 facilitates it together with patient It is placed in support plate 1, and bracket 7 can be opened together, strip 82 is jacked up by the spring 83 of block button base 81, makes strip 82 Across the card hole 71 of bracket 7, to the vertical limit of bracket 7.When serving ambulance, it is only necessary to the device is directly pushed into, Ambulance lower edge can head into strip 82 in card hole 71, and the side for keeping bracket 7 hinged is that basic point is rolled over along a direction Folded, hemispheric smooth block button base 81 will not influence the folding movement of bracket 7, and the sliding of universal wheel 9 also saves treatment The trouble of personnel's carrying patient accelerates the speed for sending doctor to give treatment to, and improves first aid success rate.

Above are merely preferred embodiments of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, Under the premise of not departing from the utility model structure, several modifications and improvements can also be made, it is practical new that these all will not influence this The effect and patent practicability that type is implemented.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of emergency resuscitation auxiliary mat, including mattress (3), which is characterized in that further include two pieces of support plates being oppositely arranged (1) With safety net (2), the support plate (1) is equipped with handle (4), and support plate (1) described in two pieces passes through telescopic safety Net (2) is connected；One end of described mattress (3) upper surface is equipped with the neck cushion (5) of semi-cylindrical, and the mattress (3) is certainly One end of neck cushion (5) extends outwardly to the low oblique extension of the other end, the mattress (3) two sides equipped with line rail (6), the line Rail (6) is opposite with the inside of support plate (1) to be slidably connected.

2. a kind of emergency resuscitation auxiliary mat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that connect below the support plate (1) It is connected to bracket with foldable (7), the junction of the bracket (7) and support plate (1) is equipped with the position limiting structure for limit (8), universal wheel (9) are equipped with below the support plate (1) and below the bracket (7).

3. a kind of emergency resuscitation auxiliary mat according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the position limiting structure (8) includes Hemispheric block button base (81), the horizontal end face of the block button base (81) is arranged on the support plate (1) bottom surface, described Block button base (81) side be equipped with can transversal stretching strip (82), be equipped with inside the block button base (81) and strip (82) corresponding spring (83), the bracket (7) are strip structure, and top, which is equipped with, can be set in block button base (81) The groove in outside, the bracket (7) top side is hinged with support plate (1) and the hinged place is located on block button base (81) Side far from strip (82), the bracket (7) are equipped with strip (82) compatible card hole (71).

4. a kind of emergency resuscitation auxiliary mat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mattress (3) is compound Plank, the mattress (3) head end is with a thickness of 2~3cm, and the mattress (3) tail end is with a thickness of 0.1~1cm.

5. a kind of emergency resuscitation auxiliary mat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the neck cushion (5) is solidifying for silicon Glue-line, the section radius of the neck cushion (5) are 5~15cm.

6. a kind of emergency resuscitation auxiliary mat according to claim 1 or 4 or 5, which is characterized in that the mattress (3) and Neck cushion (5) is mutually bonded.

7. a kind of emergency resuscitation auxiliary mat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the handle (4) includes two Vertical bar (41) and a cross bar (42), the vertical bar (41) and support plate (1) hingedly, the cross bar (42) respectively with vertical bar (41) it is hinged.