CN209939092U - Material chopping and storing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a sign indicating number storage device is chopped to material, includes the frame, chop the sign indicating number bottom plate, chop the sign indicating number guardrail chop on the sign indicating number bottom plate and chop the front and back department between the sign indicating number guardrail and chop sign indicating number side shield (42), chop and be equipped with on the sign indicating number side shield and fold box piece (43), chop on this sign indicating number side shield and be equipped with return swinging boom (45) through return axle (44), this return swinging boom links to each other with folding box piece (43) the return is epaxial and is equipped with spring seat (49) at the side of chopping the sign indicating number side shield, through chopping sign indicating number extension spring (47) on this spring seat and be equipped with extension spring hook (48), this extension spring hook meets with chopping the sign indicating number side shield chop under the sign indicating number bottom plate and the department is equipped with material push up subassembly (46) between two chopping the sign indicating number side shield. The utility model discloses the material pushes away the material through overlapping storage, horizontal, and the packing box is through propping the case, realizes that the material chops sign indicating number storage, disposable level and pushes away the work that the income case, has improved work efficiency and has put neatly, has promoted the quality of material packing income case.

Description

Material chopping and storing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to packaging machinery, in particular to a packaging box material storage device applied to a box filling machine.

Background

At present, a box filling machine is equipment for conveying, unpacking, feeding and closing a vertical type packing box, the packing box is vertically conveyed, the feeding is also vertically placed, multiple materials need to be correspondingly fed for multiple times and stacked in the vertical type packing box in an overlapping mode, the box filling speed is low, the working efficiency is low, the stacking is not tidy enough, and the packing quality of the materials is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects and provide a material chopping and storing device which can stack materials in an overlapping way, chop and store the materials and prepare for horizontally pushing the materials into a box.

The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: sign indicating number storage device is chopped to material, including the frame, chop the sign indicating number bottom plate, chop the sign indicating number guardrail on this both sides of chopping the sign indicating number bottom plate and chop the sign indicating number side shield in the department around between two chops the sign indicating number guardrail, chop and be equipped with on the sign indicating number side shield and fold the box piece, have the return swinging boom through the axle dress of return on this chop the sign indicating number side shield, this return swinging boom links to each other with folding the box piece the return is epaxial and is equipped with the extension spring seat at the side of chopping the sign indicating number side shield, through chopping the sign indicating number extension spring and being equipped with the extension spring hook on this extension spring seat, this extension spring hook meets with chop the sign indicating number side shield chop under the sign indicating number bottom plate and at two chop the sign indicating number side shield department and be equipped with the material and push up the subassembly.

A lower supporting box rotating shaft is arranged at the lower end of the other side of the code chopping guardrail, a lower supporting box baffle is arranged on the lower supporting box rotating shaft, and the lower supporting box rotating shaft is connected with a lower supporting box power source; the upper end of the other side of the code chopping guardrail is provided with an upper supporting box rotating shaft, an upper supporting box plate is arranged on the upper supporting box rotating shaft, box supporting lug seats are arranged at two ends of the upper supporting box rotating shaft, and the upper supporting box rotating shaft is connected with an upper supporting box power source.

The horizontal material pushing frame is arranged on the rack and above the code chopping guardrail, the material pushing synchronous transmission component is arranged on the horizontal material pushing frame and connected with a material pushing power source, and a horizontal material pushing plate is arranged on the material pushing synchronous transmission component through a material pushing cantilever.

After the material stacking device is adopted, materials are sequentially stacked and stored by the material pushing-up assembly, the box stacking block and the like, the material pushing cantilever and the horizontal material pushing plate horizontally push materials, and a packing box is supported by the lower box supporting baffle, the upper box supporting plate, the box supporting lug seat (used as a box supporting device) and the like, so that the work of stacking and storing the materials and horizontally pushing the materials into the box at one time is realized, the working efficiency is improved, the arrangement is tidy, and the quality of material packing and box entering is improved.

Drawings

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an installation structure of a packaging box conveying, overturning and pushing mechanism applied to the invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the clamping and box-overturning device in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the material chopping and storing device of the invention.

Figure 4 is a rear view of figure 3 (and the bottom brace portion of the brace apparatus).

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the material pushing-up assembly in fig. 3.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the box expanding device (upper box expanding part) in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1, 3, 4 and 5, the material chopping and storing device 4 of the invention comprises a frame 1, a chopping and storing bottom plate 40, the chopping base plate 40 is provided with chopping guardrails 41 (namely a left piece and a right piece) on two sides, chopping side baffles 42 are arranged on the chopping base plate 40 and at the front and back parts between the two chopping guardrails, the side baffle plate 42 of the chopping block is provided with a box stacking block 43 (a front part and a back part), the side baffle plate 42 of the chopping block is provided with a return rotating arm 45 through a return shaft 44 (comprising a bearing seat), the return rotating arm 45 is connected with the box stacking block 43, a tension spring seat 49 is arranged on the return shaft 44 and on the side edge of the chopping side baffle plate 42, a tension spring hook nail 48 is arranged on the tension spring seat 49 through a chopping tension spring 47, the tension spring hook nail 48 is connected with the chopping side baffle 42, and a material push-up component 46 is arranged below the chopping bottom plate 40 and between the two chopping side baffles. The material push-up component 46 is composed of a push-up power source 26, a push-up head main board 27, a horizontal push head and seven-shaped push head assembly 28, a push plate guide rod 29 and a push-up mounting seat 30. The push plate guide rod 29 and the push-up mounting seat 30 are arranged on corresponding positions of the machine frame 1. The bottom plate of the chopping block between the side baffles of the chopping block in the front and rear positions has a hollow shape (as shown by arrow A in figure 3) to allow the flat pushing head of the material pushing-up assembly 46 and the heptagonal pushing head assembly 28 to push the material upwards and be held by the box stacking block 43 in the front and rear positions. On the chopping base plate 40 and at the outer side edge of the chopping guardrail 41 are mounted feeding baffles 36 (also front and rear two pieces), which feeding baffles 36 correspond to the front and rear positions of the chopping side baffles 42 and the stacking block 43 for letting in the material.

The invention is applied to the packing box conveying, turning and pushing mechanism of a box filling machine, and also comprises a conveying device 2 and a pushing device 3, wherein a box turning seat 11 is arranged on the rack 1 (through a displacement slide rail 7 and a slide block 8), and the box turning seat 11 (through a displacement connecting piece 12, namely a displacement joint bearing) is connected with a displacement power source 13 (which is a displacement cylinder); a box turning power source 15 (a box turning cylinder) is arranged in the box turning seat 11 (through a box turning power seat 14), the box turning power source 15 is connected with a rocker arm 16 arranged on the box turning seat (a side plate 17 of the box turning seat), the other end of the rocker arm 16 is provided with a box turning main plate 18, a clamping push plate 20 is arranged on the side edge of the conveying device 2 and at the position corresponding to the position of the box turning main plate, the clamping push plate 20 is connected with a clamping power source 22 through a clamping guide rod 21, the clamping power source 22 is arranged on a clamping adjusting seat 19 (through a clamping adjusting plate 23), the other end of the clamping adjusting seat 19 is connected with the box turning main plate 18, and the clamping adjusting seat 19 is positioned between two conveying rollers 25 of the conveying device 2 when turned downwards.

Wherein the displacement power source 13 is mounted on the frame 1 through a displacement power base 24. The box turning base 11, the displacement connecting piece 12, the displacement power source 13, the box turning power base 14, the box turning power source 15, the rocker arm 16, the box turning main board 18, the clamping push plate 20, the clamping guide rod 21, the clamping power source 22, the clamping adjusting plate 23, the clamping adjusting base 19, the displacement power base 24 and the like form the clamping box turning device 6. A horizontal material pushing frame 31 is arranged on the rack 1 and above the code chopping guardrail 41, a material pushing synchronous transmission component 32 is arranged on the horizontal material pushing frame 31, the material pushing synchronous transmission component 32 is connected with a material pushing power source 33 (which is a material pushing motor), and a horizontal material pushing plate 35 is arranged on the material pushing synchronous transmission component 32 through a material pushing cantilever 34. The pushing device 3 consisting of the horizontal pushing frame 31, the pushing synchronous transmission assembly 32, the pushing power source 33, the pushing cantilever 34 and the horizontal pushing plate 35 adopts a horizontal pushing mode, the positions of the pushing cantilever 34 and the horizontal pushing plate 35 are positioned between the chopping guardrail 41, and the position of the horizontal pushing plate 35 is positioned above the chopping bottom plate 40 and the chopping side baffle 42. A chopping bottom plate 40 is arranged on the frame 1 and above the box turnover seat 11.

Referring to fig. 1, 3, 4 and 6, in order to support the cover plate of the packing box during the turning process of the packing box, a lower supporting box rotating shaft 50 is arranged at the lower end of the other side of the stacking guardrail 41 (close to the rocker arm 16 of the clamping and turning device 6), a lower supporting box baffle 51 is arranged on the lower supporting box rotating shaft 50, and the lower supporting box rotating shaft 50 is connected with a lower supporting box power source 53 (through a lower supporting box transmission piece 52); the other side upper end of the code chopping guardrail 41 is equipped with an upper supporting box rotating shaft 54, an upper supporting box plate 55 (a plurality of pieces, can be two pieces) is arranged on the upper supporting box rotating shaft 54, box supporting lug seats 56 are arranged at two ends of the upper supporting box rotating shaft 54, and the upper supporting box rotating shaft 54 (through an upper supporting box transmission part 57) is connected with an upper supporting box power source 58. Prop case pivot 50 (and prop case driving medium 52) down, prop case baffle 51 down, prop case power supply 53 down (for propping the case part down), prop case pivot 54 (and prop case driving medium 57) up, prop case board 55 up, prop case ear seat 56, prop case power supply 58 (for propping the case part up) up etc. and constitute and prop case device 5.

As shown in the attached drawings, the working principle of the conveying, overturning and pushing mechanism for the packing box is as follows: empty upright packing box 9 (the case lid has been opened) arrives between the case turning mainboard 18 and the tight push pedal 20 of clamp at the conveying roller of conveying mechanism 2, press from both sides on the regulation seat 19, it is tight that tight push pedal is pushed to this packing box to the case turning mainboard and press from both sides by the tight power supply 22 work of clamp earlier, then the work of case turning power supply 15 drives rocking arm 16 and case turning mainboard 18 upwards upset the packing box, displacement power supply 13 work will turn over the case seat to the left displacement through displacement connecting piece 12 simultaneously, thereby will erect the packing box of state and slowly upwards overturn and change into the horizontal state that the case mouth is towards the left. At this time, the two side cover plates of the horizontal packing box are opened by the box opening lug seats 56, the upward cover plate is blocked and opened by the upper box opening plate 55 (controlled by the upper box opening power source 58) on the upper box opening rotating shaft 54, and the downward cover plate is opened and pressed by the lower box opening baffle plate 51 (controlled by the lower box opening power source 53) on the lower box opening rotating shaft 50.

The material to be packaged (generally packaged in small size) enters the hollow position of the chopping base plate and the position between the two chopping side baffles 42 from the position between the two feeding baffles 36 on the chopping base plate 40, the material is supported by the flat pushing head of the base plate pushing-up assembly 46 and the seven-shaped pushing head assembly 28, the upper driving force source 26 of the base plate pushing-up assembly 46 works to push the material upwards through the pushing-up head main plate 27 by the flat pushing head and the seven-shaped pushing head assembly 28, and when reaching the position of the box stacking block 43 on the chopping side baffles 42, the box stacking block is popped outwards, and the material is higher than the position of the box stacking block; then, the horizontal pushing head and the seven-shaped pushing head assembly descend to reset, and the box stacking block just supports the bottom of the material due to the resetting action of the resetting rotating arm 45 and the chopping tension spring 47. So repeatedly push the second and the third materials upwards in turn to realize chopping and storing. After the material storage is finished, the pushing power source 33 works to push the pushing cantilever 34 and the horizontal pushing plate 35 to the right through the pushing synchronous transmission assembly 32, so that a stack of materials is horizontally pushed into the packaging box from the left to the right. Therefore, the materials such as the second stack, the third stack and the like are repeatedly pushed into the packing box, and the packing box is quickly pushed until the packing box is full. And finally, the lower box supporting baffle 51, the upper box supporting plate 55 and the box supporting lug 56 support and release the boxes respectively, a box turning main plate and a clamping push plate of the clamping box turning device turn the packing boxes downwards, the packing boxes reach a conveying roller, the clamping push plate is loosened, and the packing boxes are conveyed out by a conveying mechanism.

Claims (3)

1. Sign indicating number storage device is chopped to material, include frame (1), chop sign indicating number bottom plate (40), chop sign indicating number guardrail (41), its characterized in that are equipped with on this both sides of chopping sign indicating number bottom plate (40): chop a yard bottom plate (40) on and the front and back department of chopping between the sign indicating number guardrail is equipped with and chop a yard side shield (42) at two, chop a yard side shield (42) and be equipped with pile box piece (43), chop a yard side shield (42) on this and be equipped with return swinging boom (45) through return axle (44), this return swinging boom (45) links to each other with pile box piece (43) return axle (44) on and be equipped with extension spring seat (49) at the side of chopping a yard side shield (42), through chop a yard extension spring (47) on this extension spring seat (49) and be equipped with extension spring hook (48), this extension spring hook (48) and chop a yard side shield (42) and meet chop a yard bottom plate (40) under and two and chop a yard side shield between department and be equipped with the material and push up subassembly (46).

2. The material chopping and storing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a horizontal material pushing frame (31) is arranged on the rack (1) and above the code chopping guardrail (41), a material pushing synchronous transmission component (32) is arranged on the horizontal material pushing frame (31), the material pushing synchronous transmission component (32) is connected with a material pushing power source (33), and a horizontal material pushing plate (35) is arranged on the material pushing synchronous transmission component (32) through a material pushing cantilever (34).

3. The material chopping and storing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: a lower supporting box rotating shaft (50) is arranged at the lower end of the other side of the code chopping guardrail (41), a lower supporting box baffle plate (51) is arranged on the lower supporting box rotating shaft (50), and the lower supporting box rotating shaft (50) is connected with a lower supporting box power source (53); the other side upper end of chopping sign indicating number guardrail (41) is equipped with and props case pivot (54), props case board (55) on being equipped with on propping case pivot (54) on this prop the both ends of case pivot (54) on be equipped with and prop case ear seat (56), it links to each other with last case power supply (58) to prop case pivot (54) on.

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