CN209897790U - Greenhouse is planted to energy-efficient gold thread lotus - Google Patents
Greenhouse is planted to energy-efficient gold thread lotus Download PDFInfo
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- CN209897790U CN209897790U CN201920451435.6U CN201920451435U CN209897790U CN 209897790 U CN209897790 U CN 209897790U CN 201920451435 U CN201920451435 U CN 201920451435U CN 209897790 U CN209897790 U CN 209897790U
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- greenhouse
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- net
- cushion blocks
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- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 244000247747 Coptis groenlandica Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 235000002991 Coptis groenlandica Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 241000719836 Anoectochilus formosanus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011464 hollow brick Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000934230 Anoectochilus roxburghii Species 0.000 description 14
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a high-efficiency energy-saving greenhouse for planting anoectochilus formosanus, which comprises a greenhouse main body, a planting frame and a shading net, wherein the planting frame and the shading net are arranged in the greenhouse main body; the planting frame comprises a plurality of supporting cushion blocks and a supporting net for placing Chinese orchid, the supporting cushion blocks are arranged on the ground in the greenhouse main body, and the supporting net is arranged on the supporting cushion blocks; the ground below the supporting net is provided with a gold thread lotus planting device, and the shading net is erected above the supporting net through a supporting rod. Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses make full use of big-arch shelter soil resource has planted close gold thread lotus of growing environment and national orchid high-efficiently, has practiced thrift the temperature control and the ventilation energy expenditure of big-arch shelter, is favorable to promoting warmhouse booth's economic benefits.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural production technical field, concretely relates to greenhouse big-arch shelter is planted to energy-efficient gold thread lotus.
Background
Anoectochilus roxburghii is a rare Chinese herbal medicine, the wild quantity is small, the market price is continuously promoted, and Anoectochilus roxburghii is listed as an endangered rare medicinal plant. In order to protect the wild anoectochilus roxburghii resources and meet the requirements of people on anoectochilus roxburghii, artificial cultivation of anoectochilus roxburghii is gradually started.
Wild Chinese orchid grows under the trees with the sun and the sun being divided into seven, three and more humid, and wild Anoectochilus roxburghii also grows in the grasses under the trees with the sun being divided into seven, three and more humid, so that the Chinese orchid needs 30% of the full-sunlight, and the Anoectochilus roxburghii needs 15-20% of the full-sunlight.
In the traditional greenhouse for planting anoectochilus roxburghii or Chinese orchid, a shading net is needed to be used for shading, 2 layers of shading nets are used when Chinese orchid is planted, and 3 layers of shading nets are used when the anoectochilus roxburghii is planted. The planting of the Chinese orchid also has the problem that the young leaves of the Chinese orchid are easily eaten by the snails, so that the quality of the Chinese orchid is reduced.
In view of the above, the present inventors have made extensive studies on the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, and have made this invention.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
A main object of the utility model is to provide a warmhouse booth is planted to high-efficient energy-conserving gold thread lotus, can make full use of big-arch shelter space inner space plant gold thread lotus and national orchid, reduce cost in order to promote warmhouse booth's benefit, can also avoid the snail to eat national orchid tender leaf, promote national orchid quality.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the solution of the present invention is:
an efficient and energy-saving greenhouse for planting anoectochilus formosanus comprises a greenhouse main body, and further comprises a planting frame and a shading net which are arranged in the greenhouse main body; the planting frame comprises a plurality of supporting cushion blocks and a supporting net for placing Chinese orchid, the supporting cushion blocks are arranged on the ground in the greenhouse main body, and the supporting net is arranged on the supporting cushion blocks; the ground below the supporting net is provided with a gold thread lotus planting device, and the shading net is erected above the supporting net through a supporting rod.
Further, the anoectochilus roxburghii planting device comprises a planting bag and a planting substrate arranged in the planting bag; the planting bag is made of transparent plastic; a sealing opening used for isolating the inside and the outside of the sealing bag is formed above the planting bag.
Furthermore, the supporting cushion blocks are hollow bricks, and the supporting net is a galvanized iron net.
Furthermore, a fan for ventilation and a water curtain for controlling the temperature in the greenhouse are arranged on the greenhouse main body.
Furthermore, greenhouse for planting anoectochilus formosanus further comprises a solar power supply system for supplying power to the fan and the water curtain.
Furthermore, the solar power supply system comprises a plurality of solar panels, header boxes, a direct current cabinet and an inverter, wherein the header boxes correspond to the solar panels one to one, the solar panels are connected with the header boxes through wires, the direct current cabinet is connected with each header box through a wire, the inverter is connected with the header boxes through wires, and the fan and the water curtain are connected with the inverter through wires.
After the structure of the oil adding device is adopted, the utility model relates to a warmhouse booth is planted to high-efficient energy-conserving gold thread lotus, through lip block with erect supporting network on the lip block for national orchid and gold thread lotus can be planted in the layering to same warmhouse booth area, make full use of the soil resource. Because the anoectochilus formosanus only needs 15-20% of full-sunlight light, the upper Chinese orchid can partially block the light of 30% of full-sunlight into 15-20% of light, so that the greenhouse is suitable for the growth of the anoectochilus formosanus, the whole greenhouse only needs two layers of shading nets, and compared with the three layers of shading nets used when the anoectochilus formosanus is only planted, one layer of shading net can be reduced, the cost of the shading net is reduced, and meanwhile, the space and the light in the greenhouse are fully utilized.
The supporting cushion blocks and the supporting net not only realize layered three-dimensional planting of the Chinese orchid, but also prevent the Chinese orchid on the supporting net from eating tender leaves by snails, so that the quality of the Chinese orchid is ensured, and the planting income of the greenhouse is increased.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses make full use of big-arch shelter soil resource has planted close gold thread lotus of growing environment and national orchid high-efficiently, has practiced thrift the temperature control and the ventilation energy expenditure of big-arch shelter, is favorable to promoting warmhouse booth's economic benefits.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model relates to an energy-efficient gold thread lotus plants warmhouse booth's overall structure sketch map.
Fig. 2 is a side view structure diagram of the planting frame and the shading net.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an anoectochilus formosanus planting device.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a solar power supply system.
In the figure: a greenhouse main body 1; a fan 11; a water curtain 12; a ground surface 13; a shading net 2; a support rod 21; a planting frame 3; the backup pad 31; a support net 32; chinese orchid 33; a anoectochilus roxburghii planting device 4; a planting bag 41; a planting substrate 42; anoectochilus roxburghii 43; a sealing port 44; a solar power supply system 5; a solar cell panel 51; a combiner box 52; a DC cabinet 53; an inverter 54; a monitoring data collector 55; a temperature gauge 56; an irradiator 57; a control computer 58.
Detailed Description
In order to further explain the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is explained in detail by the following embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse main body 1, and further comprises a planting frame 3 and a shading net 2 which are arranged in the greenhouse main body 1; the planting frame 3 comprises a plurality of supporting cushion blocks 31 and a supporting net 32 for placing the Chinese orchid 33, the supporting cushion blocks 31 are arranged on the ground 13 in the greenhouse main body 1, and preferably, the height of the supporting cushion blocks 31 is 40-50 cm so as to be convenient for manual operation. The supporting cushion block 31 is a hollow brick, and the supporting net 32 is a galvanized iron net. The supporting net 32 is erected on the supporting cushion block 31; be provided with gold thread lotus planting device 4 on the ground 13 of supporting network 32 below, the bracing piece 21 is vertical fixed to be set up on ground 13, light-shading net 2 erects through bracing piece 21 above supporting network 32.
Therefore, the utility model relates to an energy-efficient gold thread lotus plants warmhouse booth, through lip block 31 with erect supporting network 32 on the lip block 31 for same warmhouse booth area can plant chinese orchid 33 and gold thread lotus 43 by layering, make full use of soil resource. Because the anoectochilus formosanus 43 only needs the light of 15-20% of full sunshine, and the upper Chinese orchid 33 can partially block the light of 30% of full sunshine into the light of 15-20%, so that the growth of the anoectochilus formosanus 43 is suitable, the whole greenhouse only needs to use two layers of shading nets 2, and compared with the use of three layers of shading nets 2 when only the anoectochilus formosanus 43 is planted, one layer of shading net 2 can be reduced, and the cost of the shading net 2 is reduced.
The supporting cushion blocks 31 and the supporting net 32 not only realize layered three-dimensional planting of the Chinese orchid 33, but also prevent the Chinese orchid 33 on the supporting net 32 from eating tender leaves by snails, thereby ensuring the quality of the Chinese orchid 33 and being beneficial to increasing the planting income of the greenhouse.
Preferably, the anoectochilus roxburghii planting device 4 comprises a planting bag 41 and a planting substrate 42 arranged in the planting bag 41; the planting bag 41 is made of transparent plastic; a sealing opening 44 for isolating the inside and the outside of the sealing bag is formed above the planting bag 41. The sealing port 44 is used for sealing the planting bag 41 through a rope or a rubber band. Anoectochilus roxburghii 43 is planted on the planting substrate 42, preferably, the planting substrate 42 is peat soil. In the growth process of the anoectochilus formosanus 43, oxygen is consumed in the fermentation and decomposition process of peat soil to generate carbon dioxide; the photosynthesis of the anoectochilus formosanus 43 consumes carbon dioxide to generate oxygen, thereby forming a microclimate that can circulate in the planting bag 41. Meanwhile, because the anoectochilus formosanus 43 is isolated from the outside, the external plant diseases and insect pests cannot influence the anoectochilus formosanus 43.
Preferably, the greenhouse main body 1 is provided with a fan 11 for ventilation and a water curtain 12 for controlling the temperature in the greenhouse. Fan blades on the fan 11 rotate to realize air circulation in the greenhouse. The fan 11 is a ZJ-139 type fan 11 of Xiamen flying environment-friendly science and technology company, the type of the water curtain 12 is 7090 type, and when the temperature in the greenhouse is too high in summer, the proper temperature of the anoectochilus formosanus 43 and the growth of the Chinese orchid 33 in the greenhouse are realized through the cooling effect of the water curtain 12. When the greenhouse is provided with a power supply line nearby, the power supply line can be used for supplying power.
When the greenhouse is located under farmlands or mountain feet far away from villages and towns and no power supply network is available, the anoectochilus formosanus 43 planting greenhouse preferably further comprises a solar power supply system 5 for supplying power to the fan 11 and the water curtain 12. The solar power supply system 5 can realize self-sufficiency of power supply of the greenhouse, and avoids erection of a long-distance power supply network.
Preferably, the solar power supply system 5 includes a plurality of solar panels 51, combiner boxes 52 corresponding to the solar panels 51 one by one, a dc cabinet 53 and an inverter 54, the solar panels 51 are connected to the combiner boxes 52 through wires, the dc cabinet 53 is connected to each of the combiner boxes 52 through a wire, the inverter 54 is connected to the combiner boxes 52 through a wire, and the fan 11 and the water curtain 12 are connected to the inverter 54 through wires. The solar panel 51 converts light energy into electric energy, the electric energy is collected in the dc cabinet 53 through the combiner box 52 to form dc power, and the inverter 54 converts the dc power into ac power for the fan 11 and the water curtain 12.
Preferably, the solar power supply system 5 further comprises a monitoring data acquisition instrument 55, a temperature instrument 56, an irradiation instrument 57 and a control computer 58. The temperature meter 56, the irradiation meter 57 and the control computer 58 are respectively connected with the monitoring data acquisition instrument 55 through leads, and the monitoring data acquisition instrument 55 is connected with the inverter 54 through leads. The temperature instrument 56 and the irradiation instrument 57 can collect the internal environment and light data of the greenhouse, and the working parameters of the fan 11 and the water curtain 12 are adjusted through the control of the control computer 58.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses make full use of big-arch shelter soil resource has planted close gold thread lotus 43 of growing environment and national orchid 33 to the high efficiency, has practiced thrift the temperature control and the ventilation energy expenditure of big-arch shelter, is favorable to promoting warmhouse booth's economic benefits.
The above embodiments and drawings are not intended to limit the form and style of the present invention, and any suitable changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art should not be construed as departing from the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The greenhouse for planting anoectochilus formosanus is characterized by comprising a greenhouse main body, a planting frame and a shading net, wherein the planting frame and the shading net are arranged in the greenhouse main body; the planting frame comprises a plurality of supporting cushion blocks and a supporting net for placing Chinese orchid, the supporting cushion blocks are arranged on the ground in the greenhouse main body, and the supporting net is arranged on the supporting cushion blocks; the ground below the supporting net is provided with a gold thread lotus planting device, and the shading net is erected above the supporting net through a supporting rod.
2. The greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the anoectochilus formosanus planting device comprises a planting bag and a planting substrate disposed in the planting bag; the planting bag is made of transparent plastic; a sealing opening used for isolating the inside and the outside of the sealing bag is formed above the planting bag.
3. The greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the supporting cushion blocks are hollow bricks, and the supporting net is a galvanized iron net.
4. The greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the greenhouse body is provided with a fan for ventilation and a water curtain for controlling the temperature in the greenhouse.
5. The efficient and energy-saving anoectochilus formosanus planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 4, wherein said anoectochilus formosanus planting greenhouse further comprises a solar power supply system for supplying power to said fan and said water curtain.
6. The greenhouse as claimed in claim 5, wherein the solar power supply system comprises a plurality of solar panels, combiner boxes corresponding to the solar panels one to one, a DC cabinet and an inverter, the solar panels are connected with the combiner boxes through wires, the DC cabinet is connected with each combiner box through wires, the inverter is connected with the combiner boxes through wires, and the fan and the water curtain are connected with the inverter through wires.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920451435.6U CN209897790U (en) | 2019-04-04 | 2019-04-04 | Greenhouse is planted to energy-efficient gold thread lotus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920451435.6U CN209897790U (en) | 2019-04-04 | 2019-04-04 | Greenhouse is planted to energy-efficient gold thread lotus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209897790U true CN209897790U (en) | 2020-01-07 |
Family
ID=69034897
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920451435.6U Active CN209897790U (en) | 2019-04-04 | 2019-04-04 | Greenhouse is planted to energy-efficient gold thread lotus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209897790U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-04-04 CN CN201920451435.6U patent/CN209897790U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Nanjing Baocaoyuan Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: FUJIAN GEYUAN BIOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2023980053106 Denomination of utility model: An efficient and energy-saving greenhouse for planting golden lotus Granted publication date: 20200107 License type: Common License Record date: 20240220 |
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| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |