CN209885881U

CN209885881U - Agricultural cereal treatment facility that shells convenient to use multiple cereal

Info

Publication number: CN209885881U
Application number: CN201920629387.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 应振明; 杨船
Original assignee: Minqing County Revitalization Of Agricultural Cooperatives
Current assignee: Tangshan Caofeidian Hoe Rice Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-05
Filing date: 2019-05-05
Publication date: 2020-01-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural cereal treatment facility that shells convenient to use multiple cereal, including shell main part and installation pole, the internally mounted of shell main part has the backup pad, and the outside of backup pad is provided with the conveyer belt to the internally mounted of conveyer belt has the conveying roller, the top of conveyer belt is provided with the lug, and the top of lug is connected with the hammer block through a reset spring to the movable plate is installed on the top of hammer block, the top of movable plate is provided with the installation pole, and installs the cam in the outside of installation pole. This agricultural cereal processing apparatus that shells convenient to multiple cereal uses is provided with the shelling roller, and the connecting rod that is convenient for drive outside threaded connection through the rotation of lead screw removes about, and then makes the connecting rod drive the shelling roller and remove about, and the shelling roller is connected for the bearing with the connecting rod simultaneously, makes the shelling roller remove and rotate on one side from this, and the good cereal to softer casing of the shelling roller of being convenient for from this carries out the shelling processing.

Description

Agricultural cereal treatment facility that shells convenient to use multiple cereal

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural machinery equipment technical field specifically is an agricultural cereal treatment facility that shells convenient to use multiple cereal.

Background

Agricultural mechanical equipment is a general name of mechanical equipment used for a series of activities in the production and processing processes in the agricultural field, corn needs to be hulled in the agricultural process of collecting the corn, and agricultural corn hulling equipment on the market at present is various in types, but has some defects, for example, hulling inside traditional agricultural corn hulling equipment is single in structure, most of the hulling equipment can only hulle one type of corn, and the agricultural corn hulling equipment cannot be used for soft or hard corn with a shell well, for example, common rice, wheat or peanuts can limit the application range of the whole device, so that the agricultural corn hulling equipment convenient for using various types of corn can well solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an agricultural cereal processing apparatus that shells convenient to multiple cereal is used to solve the inside single structure that shells of traditional agricultural cereal processing apparatus that shells on the existing market that above-mentioned background art provided, can only use the cereal of softer casing or the cereal of harder casing, the application range of whole device receives the problem of limitation.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an agricultural grain shelling device convenient for use on multiple grains comprises a shell main body and an installation rod, wherein a support plate is installed inside the shell main body, a conveying belt is arranged outside the support plate, a conveying roller is installed inside the conveying belt, a lug is arranged above the conveying belt, the upper side of the lug is connected with a hammer body through a first reset spring, a movable plate is installed at the top end of the hammer body, an installation rod is arranged above the movable plate, a cam is installed outside the installation rod, a connecting rod is installed above the right side of the conveying belt, a shelling roller is connected outside the connecting rod, a lead screw is connected at the rear end of the connecting rod, the shell main body is installed outside the lead screw, a second support column is installed at the bottom end of the movable plate, and the bottom end of the second support column is connected with the first support column through a second reset spring, and the bottom end of the first support column is fixed with a shell main body.

Preferably, the support plate and the shell main body are connected by welding, the upper surface of the support plate is in contact with the inner surface of the conveying belt, and the highest point of the conveying belt is lower than that of the shelling roller.

Preferably, the hammer block is provided with 2 rows, the hammer blocks are arranged in a staggered mode, the hammer blocks and the moving plate are of an integrated structure, and the moving plate and the first supporting column form a lifting structure through the second supporting column.

Preferably, the lug is conical, and the lug passes through first reset spring and hammer block constitution elevation structure to the lug is crisscross to be distributed in the bottom of hammer block.

Preferably, the connection mode of the shelling roller and the connecting rod is bearing connection, the connection mode of the connecting rod and the screw rod is threaded connection, and the outer surface of the shelling roller is rough.

Preferably, the interior of the first supporting column is hollow, and the height of the first supporting column is greater than that of the second supporting column.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the agricultural grain shelling equipment convenient for multiple grains;

(1) the grain husking device is provided with a husking roller, the connecting rod in threaded connection at the outer side is conveniently driven to move left and right through the rotation of the screw rod, the connecting rod drives the husking roller to move left and right, and meanwhile, the husking roller is connected with the connecting rod through a bearing, so that the husking roller moves and rotates at the same time, and the husking roller is convenient to well huske grains with soft shells;

(2) the hammer body and the lug are arranged, and the hammer body and the lug are driven to descend intermittently through the rotation of the cam, so that the hammer body and the lug with a sharp bottom end can well perform shelling treatment on grains in a harder shell, the application range of the whole device is convenient to improve, and the practicability of the whole device is improved;

(3) the conical lug goes up and down through first reset spring's cooperation and hammer block, and then makes the lug not only fine carry out broken shelling to the casing, drives the vibrations of lug through first reset spring and still avoids the broken casing of block between lug and the lug to in the fine use of lug.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall main sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left sectional view of the hammer body and the housing of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of the first support column and the second support column of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the top view structure of the connection between the shelling roller and the main body of the shell;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the hammer body and the bump according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing main body; 2. a support plate; 3. mounting a rod; 4. a cam; 5. moving the plate; 6. a hammer body; 7. a bump; 8. a conveying roller; 9. a conveyor belt; 10. a first return spring; 11. a screw rod; 12. a connecting rod; 13. a shelling roller; 14. a first support column; 15. a second support column; 16. a second return spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an agricultural grain shelling device convenient for use on multiple grains comprises a shell main body 1, a supporting plate 2, a mounting rod 3, a cam 4, a moving plate 5, a hammer body 6, a lug 7, a conveying roller 8, a conveying belt 9, a first return spring 10, a lead screw 11, a connecting rod 12, a shelling roller 13, a first supporting column 14, a second supporting column 15 and a second return spring 16, wherein the supporting plate 2 is installed inside the shell main body 1, the conveying belt 9 is arranged outside the supporting plate 2, the conveying roller 8 is installed inside the conveying belt 9, the lug 7 is arranged above the conveying belt 9, the upper side of the lug 7 is connected with the hammer body 6 through the first return spring 10, the moving plate 5 is installed at the top end of the hammer body 6, the mounting rod 3 is arranged above the moving plate 5, the cam 4 is installed outside the mounting rod 3, the connecting rod 12 is installed above the right side of the conveying belt 9, the outer side of the connecting rod 12 is connected with a shelling roller 13, the rear end of the connecting rod 12 is connected with a screw rod 11, the outer side of the screw rod 11 is provided with a shell main body 1, the bottom end of the moving plate 5 is provided with a second supporting column 15, the bottom end of the second supporting column 15 is connected with a first supporting column 14 through a second return spring 16, and the bottom end of the first supporting column 14 is fixed with the shell main body 1;

the supporting plate 2 is connected with the shell main body 1 in a welding mode, the upper surface of the supporting plate 2 is in contact with the inner surface of the conveying belt 9, and the highest point of the conveying belt 9 is lower than the highest point of the shelling roller 13, so that the supporting plate 2 can well support the conveying belt 9, and materials on the conveying belt 9 can be beaten to break shells at a later stage;

the hammer bodies 6 are arranged in 2 rows, the hammer bodies 6 are arranged in a staggered mode, the hammer bodies 6 and the moving plate 5 are of an integral structure, and the moving plate 5 and the first support columns 14 form a lifting structure through the second support columns 15, so that the hammer bodies 6 can be lifted well;

the bumps 7 are in a conical shape, the bumps 7 and the hammer body 6 form a lifting structure through the first return spring 10, and the bumps 7 are distributed at the bottom end of the hammer body 6 in a staggered mode, so that the bumps 7 can vibrate well, and the situation that the bumps 7 are clamped with the shell is avoided;

the connecting mode of the shelling roller 13 and the connecting rod 12 is bearing connection, the connecting rod 12 and the screw rod 11 are in threaded connection, and the outer surface of the shelling roller 13 is rough, so that the shelling roller 13 can move along with the movement of the connecting rod 12;

the inside of first support column 14 is hollow form, and the height of first support column 14 is greater than the height of second support column 15, and then makes the fine entering second support column 15 of first support column 14 go up and down.

The working principle is as follows: when the agricultural grain shelling device convenient for multiple grains is used, firstly, as shown in figure 1, an external conveying device is matched with a feed inlet inclined at the left end of a shell main body 1 to feed materials onto a conveying belt 9, then, as shown in figure 4, an external motor is connected with the conveying roller 8, the motor drives the conveying roller 8 to rotate, so that the conveying roller 8 drives the conveying belt 9 to rotate, when the materials can be harder, such as peanut materials, the materials are conveyed to the lower part of a hammer body 6 through the conveying belt 9, at the moment, the motor stops working, then, as shown in figure 2, the mounting rod 3 is connected with the external motor, the motor drives the mounting rod 3 to rotate, so that the mounting rod 3 drives a cam 4 to rotate, the moving plate 4 pushes the moving plate 5 to descend, and simultaneously, the second supporting column 15 is driven to descend together in the descending process by the moving plate 4, as shown in fig. 3, the second support column 15 extrudes the second return spring 16 and then enters the first support column 14, at this time, the moving plate 5 drives the hammer body 6 to descend together with the bump 7 to hammer the material above the conveyor belt 9, and at this time, the support plate 2 on the inner side of the conveyor belt 9 well supports the conveyor belt 9, so that the hammer body 6 can hammer well;

in the hammering process, as shown in figure 5, a harder shell with a good conical bump 7 at the bottom end of a hammer body 6 is subjected to hull breaking treatment, the bump 7 is driven to lift through a first return spring 10, the broken shell is prevented from being clamped between the bumps 7, the bump 7 is convenient to use well, when grains with a softer shell need to be treated, at the moment, as shown in figures 1 and 4, a screw rod 11 is connected with an external motor, the motor drives the screw rod 11 to rotate, the screw rod 11 drives a connecting rod 12 in threaded connection with the outer side to move in the rotating process, so that the connecting rod 12 drives a shelling roller 13 to move, the shelling roller 13 well rolls and shells the grains above a conveying belt 9, meanwhile, the shelling roller 13 is connected with the connecting rod 12 through a bearing, the shelling roller 13 rotates while rolling, therefore, the husking rollers 13 with rough outer sides can well huske grains such as rice and wheat in a softer shell, then the grains fall to the bottom of the shell body 1 along the conveying belt 9 and enter the screening device through the discharge hole at the right end of the shell body 1 to be screened in the next step, and the application range of the whole device is widened.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural grain shelling apparatus for facilitating use of a plurality of grains, comprising a housing main body (1) and a mounting rod (3), characterized in that: the shell comprises a shell body (1), a supporting plate (2) is mounted inside the shell body (1), a conveying belt (9) is arranged on the outer side of the supporting plate (2), conveying rollers (8) are mounted inside the conveying belt (9), a lug (7) is arranged above the conveying belt (9), the upper side of the lug (7) is connected with a hammer body (6) through a first reset spring (10), a movable plate (5) is mounted at the top end of the hammer body (6), a mounting rod (3) is arranged above the movable plate (5), a cam (4) is mounted on the outer side of the mounting rod (3), a connecting rod (12) is mounted above the right side of the conveying belt (9), a shell removing roller (13) is connected to the outer side of the connecting rod (12), a lead screw (11) is connected to the rear end of the connecting rod (12), the shell body (1) is mounted, second support column (15) are installed to the bottom of movable plate (5), and the bottom of second support column (15) is connected with first support column (14) through second reset spring (16), and the bottom mounting of first support column (14) has housing body (1).

2. An agricultural grain de-shelling facility for facilitating the use of a plurality of grains as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the supporting plate (2) and the shell main body (1) are connected in a welding mode, the upper surface of the supporting plate (2) is in contact with the inner surface of the conveying belt (9), and the highest point of the conveying belt (9) is lower than that of the shelling roller (13).

3. An agricultural grain de-shelling facility for facilitating the use of a plurality of grains as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the hammer body (6) is provided with 2 rows, the hammer bodies (6) are arranged in a staggered mode, the hammer bodies (6) and the moving plate (5) are of an integrated structure, and the moving plate (5) and the first supporting columns (14) form a lifting structure through the second supporting columns (15).

4. An agricultural grain de-shelling facility for facilitating the use of a plurality of grains as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the lug (7) is in a conical shape, the lug (7) and the hammer body (6) form a lifting structure through the first return spring (10), and the lug (7) is distributed at the bottom end of the hammer body (6) in a staggered mode.

5. An agricultural grain de-shelling facility for facilitating the use of a plurality of grains as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the connecting mode of the shelling roller (13) and the connecting rod (12) is bearing connection, the connecting rod (12) and the screw rod (11) are in threaded connection, and the outer surface of the shelling roller (13) is rough.

6. An agricultural grain de-shelling facility for facilitating the use of a plurality of grains as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the interior of the first supporting column (14) is hollow, and the height of the first supporting column (14) is larger than that of the second supporting column (15).