CN209882746U

CN209882746U - Cultivation pot for soilless culture

Info

Publication number: CN209882746U
Application number: CN201822198324.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张庆东
Original assignee: Fujian Zhongtian Comprehensive Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Zhongtian Comprehensive Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-12-26
Filing date: 2018-12-26
Publication date: 2020-01-03
Anticipated expiration: 2028-12-26

Abstract

The utility model provides a cultivation basin for soilless culture, including planting basin and nutrition basin, it clamps at nutrition basin mouth to plant the basin outer wall, it is equipped with the carrying handle to plant the basin outer wall, it has the screw to plant the equidistant distribution of basin inner chamber, the screw connects soon and has limited circle, screw hole bottom distribution has the through-hole, the through-hole link up plants the basin bottom surface, it is equipped with the extension piece to plant basin bottom surface both sides, extension piece inner wall is equipped with the guide slot, the guide slot link up the extension piece outer wall, is equipped with cutting device between two guide slots, cutting device includes cutting knife, connecting rod and ejector pad, the connecting rod both ends clamp respectively in the guide slot, the cutting knife welds the terminal surface in the connecting rod, the ejector pad connects soon at the connecting rod both ends, the ejector pad protrusion plants the basin outer wall, can guarantee that vegetables can absorb sufficient nutrition and; and can cut off the vegetable root system, be convenient for harvest vegetables.

Description

Cultivation pot for soilless culture

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soilless culture instrument, in particular to a cultivation basin for soilless culture.

Background

Soilless culture refers to a culture method in which water, grass carbon or forest leaf mold, vermiculite and other media are used as substrates for fixing plants, and the plant roots can directly contact with nutrient solution. The components of the nutrient solution in the soilless culture are easy to control and can be adjusted at any time. In places with proper illumination and temperature and no soil, such as deserts, beaches and barren islands, the method can be carried out as long as a certain amount of fresh water is supplied. Soilless culture is divided into hydroponic culture, fog (air) culture and matrix culture according to the difference of culture media. Hydroponics is a cultivation method in which the root system of a plant is directly contacted with a nutrient solution without using a substrate. The earliest hydroponics was to immerse the plant roots in nutrient solution for growth, which resulted in oxygen deficiency and death of the roots in severe cases. The water culture method of a nutrient solution membrane method is usually adopted, even if a layer of very thin nutrient solution layer continuously and circularly flows through the root system of the crop, the water and nutrient of the crop are continuously supplied, and the fresh oxygen of the root system is continuously supplied. When most of the pot bodies used for soilless culture in the market are used for soilless culture of vegetables, the root systems of the vegetables cannot well absorb nutrient solution and oxygen because the pot bodies and a vessel for storing the nutrient solution are sealed too much, and the growth of the vegetables is not facilitated; and when vegetables were reaped, need cut off the root system of vegetables, at present when cutting the root system, often artifical one by one plant cut off the vegetable root system, and efficiency is very low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a cultivation pot for soilless culture, which can ensure that vegetables can absorb sufficient nutrition and oxygen, and the cultivation is simple and convenient; and can cut off the vegetable root system, be convenient for harvest vegetables.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a technical scheme is: the utility model provides a cultivate basin for soilless culture, includes plants basin and nutrition basin, it clamps at nutrition basin mouth to plant the basin, it is equipped with the carrying handle to plant the basin outer wall, it has the screw to plant the equidistant screw that distributes of basin inner chamber, the screw connects soon and has a limit circle, screw hole bottom distribution has the through-hole, the through-hole link up plants the pelvic floor face, it is equipped with the extension piece to plant pelvic floor face both sides, the extension piece inner wall is equipped with the guide slot, the guide slot link up the extension piece outer wall, is equipped with cutting device between two guide slots, cutting device includes cutting knife, connecting rod and ejector pad, the connecting rod both ends clamp respectively in the guide slot, the terminal surface in the connecting rod is welded to the cutting knife, the ejector pad connects soon at the connecting rod.

Furthermore, the groove wall of the guide groove is provided with a sliding groove, hemispheres are arranged at two ends of the top surface and the bottom surface of the connecting rod, the hemispheres are in contact with the bottom of the sliding groove, the connecting rod is in clearance fit with the groove wall of the guide groove, a through groove is arranged at the groove wall at one end of the guide groove, the through groove penetrates through the outer wall of the extension block, and the groove width of the through groove is matched with the hemispheres.

Furthermore, the opening of the top surface of the nutrition basin is provided with an annular clamping groove, the bottom surface of the extension block is clamped in the annular clamping groove, the side wall of one end of the nutrition basin is provided with a water inlet groove, the side wall of the other end of the nutrition basin is provided with a water outlet groove, the water inlet groove and the water outlet groove are both provided with plugs, the outer wall of each plug is surrounded by an elastic cushion, the middle of each elastic cushion is high and is gradually reduced towards two sides, and the walls of the water outlet groove and the water inlet groove are both provided with annular grooves matched with.

Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model can cut off the root system of each vegetable quickly, is convenient for harvesting the vegetable, and can disassemble and assemble the cutting device at the same time, and is convenient for replacing parts after being worn and damaged; and the growth space of each vegetable plant is effectively ensured, the illumination and the oxygen absorption can be better carried out, and the healthy growth of the vegetables is ensured.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the cutting device of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the extension block of the present invention.

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Detailed Description

As shown in figures 1 to 3, a cultivate basin for soilless culture, including planting basin 1 and nutrition basin 2, it clamps at 2 basin mouths of nutrition basin to plant basin 1, it is equipped with carrying handle 11 to plant 1 outer wall of basin, it has screw 12 to plant 1 inner chamber equidistance distribution of basin, screw 12 connects soon and has a limit circle 13, the distribution of 12 hole bottoms of screw has through-hole 14, through-hole 14 link up plants 1 bottom surfaces of basin, can ensure the growth space of each plant, and the root system of also being convenient for passes through-hole 14 and gets into nutrition basin 2 and absorb the nutrient solution, better carries out illumination and oxygen absorption, guarantees that vegetables are healthy and strong and grow to dismantle simply, be convenient for later stage washing and maintenance, increase of service life.

Plant 1 bottom surface both sides of basin and be equipped with extension piece 3, extension piece 3 inner walls are equipped with guide slot 31, guide slot 31 link up extension piece 3 outer walls, the ventilation that nutrition basin 2 can be guaranteed to guide slot 31 for vegetable root system can be good breathes, is equipped with cutting device 4 between two guide slots 31, cutting device 4 includes cutting knife 41, connecting rod 42 and ejector pad 43, connecting rod 42 both ends clamp respectively in guide slot 31, the terminal surface in connecting rod 42 is welded to cutting knife 41, ejector pad 43 connects at connecting rod 42 both ends soon, 1 outer wall of basin is planted in the protrusion of ejector pad 43, and the root system with each vegetables that can be swift cuts away, the results vegetables of being convenient for, also can dismouting cutting device 4 simultaneously, be convenient for change after spare part wearing and tearing damage.

The cell wall of guide slot 31 is equipped with spout 32, the both ends of connecting rod 42 top surface and bottom surface all are equipped with hemispheroid 44, hemispheroid 44 contacts with spout 32 tank bottom, connecting

rod

42 and 31 cell wall clearance fit of guide slot, 31 one end cell wall of guide slot is equipped with logical groove 33, it link up 3 outer walls of extension block to lead to groove 33, lead to groove 33 trough width and hemispheroid 44 looks adaptation, hemispheroid 44 can pass and lead to groove 33 and get into in the spout 32, can effectually prescribe a limit to the cutting orbit of cutting knife 41, guarantees that the cutting vegetable root system is more stable swift to also can convenient dismantlement cutting device 4.

2 top surface openings of nutrition basin are equipped with

ring groove

21, 3 bottoms of extension piece clamp in ring groove 21, 2 one end lateral walls of nutrition basin are equipped with intake chamber 22 other end lateral wall and are equipped with out basin 23, intake chamber 22 all is equipped with cock body 24 with

play basin

23, 24 outer walls of cock body encircle cushion 25, cushion 25 middle part height reduces to both sides gradually, go out basin 23 and intake chamber 22 cell wall all be equipped with the annular groove 26 of cushion 25 adaptation, addition that can be convenient or change nutrient solution, better assurance vegetables stable growth.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or replaced with equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cultivate basin for soilless culture, includes plants basin and nutrition basin, it clamps at nutrition basin mouth to plant the basin, it is equipped with carrying handle, its characterized in that to plant the basin outer wall: screw holes are equidistantly distributed in the inner cavity of the planting pot, the screw holes are screwed with a limiting ring, through holes are distributed at the bottom of the screw holes, the through hole is communicated with the bottom surface of the planting pot, the two sides of the bottom surface of the planting pot are provided with extending blocks, the inner walls of the extending blocks are provided with guide grooves, the guide grooves penetrate through the outer wall of the extension block, a cutting device is arranged between the two guide grooves, the cutting device comprises a cutting knife, a connecting rod and a push block, the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively clamped in the guide grooves, the cutting knife is welded on the inner end surface of the connecting rod, the push block is connected at the two ends of the connecting rod in a rotating way, the push block protrudes out of the outer wall of the planting pot, the groove wall of the guide groove is provided with a chute, two ends of the top surface and the bottom surface of the connecting rod are both provided with hemispheroids, the hemisphere is contacted with the bottom of the sliding groove, the connecting rod is in clearance fit with the groove wall of the guide groove, a through groove is formed in the groove wall of one end of the guide groove, the through groove penetrates through the outer wall of the extending block, and the groove width of the through groove is matched with the hemisphere.

2. A cultivation pot for soilless culture as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the nutrition basin is characterized in that an annular clamping groove is formed in the opening of the top surface of the nutrition basin, the bottom surface of the extension block is clamped in the annular clamping groove, a water inlet groove is formed in one end side wall of the nutrition basin, a water outlet groove is formed in the other end side wall of the nutrition basin, plug bodies are arranged on the water inlet groove and the water outlet groove respectively, an elastic cushion is wound on the outer wall of each plug body, the middle of each elastic cushion is high and is gradually reduced towards two sides, and annular grooves matched with the elastic cushions are formed in the wall of.