CN209882511U

CN209882511U - Ploughing device

Info

Publication number: CN209882511U
Application number: CN201920635711.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张学伟; 云菲; 盛丰; 肖文峰
Original assignee: China Tobacco Guangdong Industrial Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Tobacco Guangdong Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-06
Filing date: 2019-05-06
Publication date: 2020-01-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-06

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a ploughing device. The present application provides a tilling device including: the board ploughing vehicle comprises a bottom board, moving wheels and a traction frame, wherein the moving wheels are arranged on the lower surface of the bottom board, and the traction frame is arranged at the front end of the bottom board; the coulter assembly is fixed on the bottom plate, so that a coulter of the coulter assembly is arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate, and the fixed position of the coulter assembly is close to the traction frame; the stirrer is fixed on the bottom plate, and the fixed position of the stirrer is far away from the traction frame; the spraying machine comprises a water pump, a spraying pipe and a spraying head, wherein a discharge port of the stirrer is connected with the water pump, the water pump is connected with the spraying head through the spraying pipe, and the spraying head is fixed on the lower surface of the bottom plate. The application provides a ploughing device, and the ploughing device not only has the function of ploughing, but also has the function of spraying the soil remediation liquid, so that in the ploughing operation, the ploughing device can be used for simultaneously ploughing and remedying the soil, and the remediation efficiency of the soil is improved.

Description

Ploughing device

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a ploughing device.

Background

The existing tobacco planting mode is mostly multi-cropping continuous cropping, namely tobacco crops are planted in the same land for many years, the fertility of the land, especially the continuous loss of trace elements, is easy to cause, and the outbreak of tobacco plant diseases and insect pests is easy to cause. Although the prior art also provides a solution to the technical problem, such as turning over green manure, etc., a certain time is required for the effect to be obtained. Therefore, how to rapidly recover the soil activity of the tobacco field plots, especially supplement trace elements, is a technical problem to be solved urgently by the technical personnel in the field.

At present, the soil activity of the tobacco field plot can be restored by ploughing the soil, and the soil ploughing refers to the operation of turning the soil of the whole plough layer by using a plough. Has the functions of improving physical, chemical and biological conditions of a plough layer, burying fertilizers, improving land capability, accepting and wrapping water, clearing weeds, killing worm eggs and the like. Creates a suitable soil environment for crops to live in. The varus method, and the valgus method.

The traditional ploughing device can only work for soil turning and does not have other effects of improving the physical and chemical properties of the soil.

Disclosure of Invention

The application provides a ploughing device, and the ploughing device not only has the function of ploughing, but also has the function of spraying the soil remediation liquid, so that in the ploughing operation, the ploughing device can be used for simultaneously ploughing and remedying the soil, and the remediation efficiency of the soil is improved.

In view of this, the present application provides a tilling device including:

the plate ploughing vehicle comprises a bottom plate, moving wheels and a traction frame, wherein the moving wheels are mounted on the lower surface of the bottom plate, and the traction frame is mounted at the front end of the bottom plate;

the coulter assembly is fixed on the bottom plate, so that a coulter of the coulter assembly is arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate, and the fixed position of the coulter assembly is close to the traction frame;

the stirrer is fixed on the bottom plate, and the fixed position of the stirrer is far away from the traction frame;

the spraying machine comprises a water pump, a spraying pipe and a spraying head, wherein a discharge hole of the stirrer is connected with the water pump, the water pump is connected with the spraying head through the spraying pipe, and the spraying head is fixed on the lower surface of the bottom plate.

It should be noted that the position that the coulter assembly set up is closer to the traction frame than the position that the sprinkler set up, and when draw gear pulled this device through the traction frame for the coulter of coulter assembly ploughs the back with soil, makes things convenient for the sprinkler to spray soil repair liquid to the soil after ploughing, realizes ploughing and soil remediation of tobacco field.

Preferably, the coulter assembly comprises a coulter fixing seat, a long handle and a coulter, the coulter fixing seat is fixed on the bottom plate, one end of the long handle is fixedly connected with the coulter fixing seat, the long handle penetrates through the bottom plate of the ploughing plate vehicle, and the other end of the long handle is fixedly connected with the coulter.

Preferably, the stirrer comprises a stirring body, a stirring motor, a stirring shaft and stirring blades;

a discharge hole is formed in the bottom end of the stirring body, and the bottom end of the stirring body is of a conical structure;

the top end of the stirring body is provided with a feeding hole, and the stirring motor is installed at the top end of the stirring body;

the stirring shaft is connected with the stirring motor;

the stirring shaft is provided with the stirring blades.

Preferably, the lower surface of the bottom plate is also provided with a groove, and the spraying pipe is fixed in the groove through a bolt; the spray pipe is connected to the spray head such that the spray head faces the ground.

Preferably, the stirrer is installed at the top end of the spraying machine, and a discharge port of the stirrer is connected with the water pump.

Preferably, the stirring blades include a first stirring blade leaf, a second stirring blade leaf and a third stirring blade leaf, and the first stirring blade leaf, the second stirring blade leaf and the third stirring blade leaf are equidistantly arranged on the stirring shaft.

Preferably, the tilling device further includes a soil pulverizer installed on a lower surface of the bottom plate.

Preferably, the soil pulverizer comprises a pulverizing motor, a driving rotating shaft, a first transmission gear, a roller, pulverizing teeth, a second transmission gear and a transmission belt;

the crushing motor is arranged on the bottom plate, the roller is arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate, and the output end of the crushing motor is provided with the driving rotating shaft; one end of the driving rotating shaft is provided with the first transmission gear; the surface of the roller is provided with the crushing teeth, and one end of the roller is provided with the second transmission gear; the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear are connected through the transmission belt.

Preferably, the ploughing device further comprises a balancing weight; the balancing weight is arranged on the bottom plate close to the traction frame.

Preferably, the tilling device further includes a housing disposed on the base plate such that the housing covers the clump weight, the soil pulverizer, and the coulter assembly.

According to the technical scheme, the embodiment of the application has the following advantages:

in the embodiment of the application, the plowing device is provided, when the plowing device is used, the tractor is matched with the moving wheel through the traction frame to pull the plowing device to move, the coulter of the coulter assembly is used for plowing a tobacco field, and meanwhile, the raw materials of the soil remediation liquid (the raw materials of the soil remediation liquid mainly comprise trace elements, beneficial microbial agents, water-soluble fertilizers, pesticides and the like, and the pesticide which does not have a toxic effect on the beneficial microbial agents can be selected to be added) are used; the raw materials of the soil remediation liquid are poured into the stirring box, the stirrer is started to mix the raw materials to obtain the soil remediation liquid, and the soil remediation liquid after being uniformly mixed is conveyed to the spraying head from the discharge port of the stirrer through the water pump and the spraying pipe to spray the ploughed soil. The device that ploughs of this application can concentrate the integration with tobacco field ploughing and soil restoration twice process, has saved a large amount of time, also can overturn some worm's ovum in the piece simultaneously, when it contacts the insecticide composition in the soil repair liquid, can lose activity and then killed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a tilling device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an arrangement of the sprinkler head of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the plow blade assembly of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of another tilling device according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the soil pulverizer of FIG. 4;

the device comprises a base plate 1, a traction frame 2, a moving wheel 3, an outer cover 4, a colter fixing seat 5, a colter 6, a balancing weight 7, a stirring body 8, a feeding hole 9, a stirring motor 10, a stirring shaft 11, a stirring blade 12, a conical structure 13, a discharging hole 14, a water pump 15, a pipeline 16, a spraying pipe 17, a groove 18, a bolt 19, a spraying head 20, a crushing motor 21, a driving rotating shaft 22, a first transmission gear 23, a roller 24, crushing teeth 25, a second transmission gear 26, a transmission belt 27 and a long handle 28.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the embodiments in the present application.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the embodiments of the present application and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have specific orientations, be configured in specific orientations, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. Specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

It should be understood that, the present application is applied to the soil plowing operation, please refer to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a plowing device provided in the embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 1 includes a plowing plate vehicle, which includes a bottom plate 1, a moving wheel 3 and a traction frame 2, the moving wheel 3 is installed on the lower surface of the bottom plate 1, and the traction frame 2 is installed at the front end of the bottom plate 1; the coulter assembly is fixed on the bottom plate 1, so that a coulter 6 of the coulter assembly is arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate 1, and the fixed position of the coulter assembly is close to the traction frame 2; the stirrer is fixed on the bottom plate 1, and the fixed position of the stirrer is far away from the traction frame 2; the spraying machine comprises a water pump 15, a spraying pipe 17 and a spraying head 20, wherein the discharge hole 14 of the stirrer is connected with the water pump 15, the water pump 15 is connected with the spraying head 20 through the spraying pipe 17, and the spraying head 20 is fixed on the lower surface of the bottom plate 1.

Specifically, the traction frame 2 can be a three-point suspension frame or a structure similar to the structure for traction, and the three-point suspension frame is used for connecting a tractor or a traction cow; the top of agitator sets up feed inlet 9, and feed inlet 9 is used for pouring into the raw materials of soil restoration liquid to the inside of agitator, and the traction frame 2 that this embodiment was used is present traction frame commonly used, and the agitator is present agitator commonly used, and the coulter subassembly is present coulter device commonly used.

When the plowing device is used, the tractor is matched with the moving wheel 3 through the traction frame 2 to pull the plowing device to move, the coulter 6 of the coulter assembly is used for plowing a tobacco field, and meanwhile, the raw materials of the soil remediation liquid (the raw materials of the soil remediation liquid mainly comprise trace elements, beneficial microbial agents, water-soluble fertilizers, pesticides and the like, and either the pesticide or the pesticide without toxic action on the beneficial microbial agents can be selected) are used; and pouring raw materials of the soil remediation liquid into the stirring box, starting the stirrer to mix the raw materials to obtain the soil remediation liquid, and conveying the uniformly mixed soil remediation liquid from a discharge port 14 of the stirrer to a spraying head 20 through a water pump 15 and a spraying pipe 17 to spray the ploughed soil. The plowing device of the embodiment of the application can integrate tobacco field plowing and soil restoration procedures, save a large amount of time, and simultaneously can turn out some worm eggs in a land mass, and when the worm eggs contact with pesticide ingredients in the soil restoration liquid, the worm eggs can lose activity and then be killed.

For easy understanding, please refer to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a block diagram of an arrangement of the sprinkler head of fig. 1, as shown in fig. 2, specifically: the lower surface of the bottom plate 1 is also provided with a groove 18, and the spraying pipe 17 is fixed inside the groove 18 through a bolt 19; the spray pipe 17 is connected to the spray head 20 such that the spray head 20 faces the ground, and the soil restoration liquid is sprayed toward the plowed soil by the spray head 20.

To facilitate understanding, referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a block diagram of the plow blade assembly of fig. 1, as shown in fig. 3, and specifically: the coulter component comprises a coulter fixing seat 5, a long handle 28 and a coulter 6, wherein the coulter fixing seat 5 is fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, one end of the long handle 28 is fixedly connected with the coulter fixing seat 5, the long handle 28 penetrates through the bottom plate 1 of the ploughing plate vehicle, and the other end of the long handle 28 is fixedly connected with the coulter 6.

The stirrer of the embodiment comprises a stirring body 8, a stirring motor 10, a stirring shaft 11 and stirring blades 12; a discharge hole 14 is formed in the bottom end of the stirring body 8, and the bottom end of the stirring body 8 is of a conical structure; a feed inlet 9 is formed in the top end of the stirring body 8, and a stirring motor 10 is installed at the top end of the stirring body 8; the stirring shaft 11 is connected with a stirring motor 10; the stirring shaft 11 is provided with a stirring blade 12. The agitator is installed on the top of sprinkler, and the discharge gate 9 and the water pump 15 of agitator are connected, and the discharge gate 9 and the water pump 15 of agitator pass through pipeline 16 and are connected. The bottom end of the stirring body 8 is a conical structure 13, the conical structure 13 is a V-shaped bottom end, and the V-shaped bottom end is used for gathering the mixed soil remediation liquid; the discharge port 14 is used for leading out the mixed soil remediation liquid; the soil remediation liquid is conveyed into the water pump 15 through a pipeline 16; the output end of the water pump 15 conveys the soil remediation liquid into the sprinkler head 20 through the sprinkler pipe 17, and finally the soil remediation liquid is sprayed to the ploughed soil through the sprinkler head 20.

Specifically, the stirring motor 10 is a motor of type Y90S-2.

The stirring blades 12 of the stirrer of the embodiment include a first stirring blade leaf, a second stirring blade leaf and a third stirring blade leaf, the first stirring blade leaf, the second stirring blade leaf and the third stirring blade leaf are equidistantly arranged on the stirring shaft 11, and the three layers of stirring blades are arranged to completely mix the soil remediation liquid in the stirrer.

For easy understanding, please refer to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a structural diagram of another tilling device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and as shown in fig. 4, the tilling device of the present embodiment further includes a soil pulverizer, the soil pulverizer is installed on the lower surface of the bottom plate 1, and the soil pulverizer may be a conventional soil pulverizer.

For easy understanding, referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a structural view of the soil pulverizer of fig. 4, as shown in fig. 4, the soil pulverizer includes a pulverizing motor 21, a driving rotation shaft 22, a first transmission gear 23, a drum 24, pulverizing teeth 25, a second transmission gear 26, and a transmission belt 27; the crushing motor 21 is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the roller 24 is arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate 1, and the output end of the crushing motor 21 is provided with a driving rotating shaft 22; one end of the driving rotating shaft 22 is provided with a first transmission gear 23; the surface of the drum 24 is provided with crushing teeth 25, and one end of the drum 24 is provided with a second transmission gear 26; the first transmission gear 23 and the second transmission gear 26 are connected by a transmission belt 27. The lower surface of bottom plate 1 sets up cylinder 24, the surface of cylinder 24 sets up crushing tooth 25, start crushing motor 21, drive first drive gear 23 through crushing motor 21 and drive pivot 22 and rotate, and then drive belt 27 on drive first drive gear 23 surface rotates, because drive tooth meshing first drive gear 23 and second drive gear 26 on the drive belt 27, and then drive second drive gear 26 and rotate, finally drive cylinder 24 by second drive gear 26 and rotate, the crushing tooth 25 on cylinder 24 surface smashes the soil block of ploughing over, make soil repair liquid can fully contact soil, improve the repair effect.

Specifically, the crushing motor 21 is a motor of type Y90S-2.

The tilling device of the embodiment further comprises a balancing weight 7; the balancing weight 7 is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 close to the traction frame 2, and the balancing weight 7 is used for increasing the weight of the plowing device of the embodiment and facilitating the plowing of soil by the coulter 6.

The plowing device of the embodiment further comprises an outer cover 4, wherein the outer cover 4 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, so that the outer cover 4 shields the balancing weight 7, the soil pulverizer and the coulter assembly, and the outer cover 4 is used for protecting the balancing weight 7, the soil pulverizer and the coulter assembly from being influenced by rainwater.

The terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and the like in the description of the application and the above-described figures, if any, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are, for example, capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

It should be understood that in the present application, "at least one" means one or more, "a plurality" means two or more. "and/or" for describing an association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there may be three relationships, e.g., "a and/or B" may indicate: only A, only B and both A and B are present, wherein A and B may be singular or plural. The character "/" generally indicates that the former and latter associated objects are in an "or" relationship. "at least one of the following" or similar expressions refer to any combination of these items, including any combination of single item(s) or plural items. For example, at least one (one) of a, b, or c, may represent: a, b, c, "a and b", "a and c", "b and c", or "a and b and c", wherein a, b, c may be single or plural.

The above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A tilling device, comprising:

2. The tilling device of claim 1, wherein the plow blade assembly includes a plow blade holder, a shank, and a plow blade, the plow blade holder being secured to the base plate, one end of the shank being fixedly secured to the plow blade holder, the shank extending through the base plate of the tilling platform truck, the other end of the shank being fixedly secured to the plow blade.

3. The tilling device according to claim 1, wherein the agitator includes an agitating body, an agitating motor, an agitating shaft, and agitating blades;

the stirring shaft is connected with the stirring motor;

the stirring shaft is provided with the stirring blades.

4. The tilling device according to claim 1, wherein the lower surface of the base plate is further provided with a groove, and the spray pipe is fixed inside the groove through a bolt; the spray pipe is connected to the spray head such that the spray head faces the ground.

5. The tilling device according to claim 1, wherein the agitator is mounted on the top end of the sprinkler, and the discharge port of the agitator is connected to the water pump.

6. The tilling device according to claim 3, wherein the stirring vanes include a first stirring lobe, a second stirring lobe and a third stirring lobe, the first stirring lobe, the second stirring lobe and the third stirring lobe being disposed equidistantly on the stirring shaft.

7. The tilling device of claim 1, further comprising a soil shredder mounted to a lower surface of the base plate.

8. The tilling apparatus of claim 7, wherein the soil pulverizer includes a pulverizing motor, a drive shaft, a first drive gear, a drum, a pulverizing tooth, a second drive gear, and a drive belt;

9. The tilling device of claim 7, further comprising a weight; the balancing weight is arranged on the bottom plate close to the traction frame.

10. The tilling device of claim 9, further comprising a housing disposed on the base plate such that the housing conceals the clump weight, the soil pulverizer, and the coulter assembly.