CN209861541U - Ditching machine equipment for rice and vegetable crop rotation - Google Patents
Ditching machine equipment for rice and vegetable crop rotation Download PDFInfo
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- CN209861541U CN209861541U CN201920282209.XU CN201920282209U CN209861541U CN 209861541 U CN209861541 U CN 209861541U CN 201920282209 U CN201920282209 U CN 201920282209U CN 209861541 U CN209861541 U CN 209861541U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a relate to ditching machine technical field, specifically be a ditching machine equipment for rice and vegetable crop rotation, including ditching machine fuselage, seeding box, soil turning pipe, seed sowing pipe and soil covering plate, the ditching machine fuselage is the box body structure of rectangle, the utility model discloses be equipped with soil turning pipe, seed sowing pipe, soil covering plate and activity compression roller in proper order after to in the front on the well ditching machine fuselage, realized that the rice plants and turn over soil, sow, soil covering and the integration of compaction after the process, improved the efficiency of rice and vegetable crop rotation greatly, the utility model discloses in soil turning pipe structural design is reasonable, the reamer of accessible interlude rubs the root of rice that will get into thereupon, can not have the big root of rice to cause the influence to the seeding, and the seed can sprout smoothly, can not cause the oppression to it.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a ditching machine technical field specifically is a ditching machine equipment for rice and vegetable crop rotation.
Background
The rice and vegetable rotation is the crop planting after rice harvest, is suitable for the agricultural development needs of climatic regions with one season or two seasons in one year, but the following disadvantages still exist in the actual rice and vegetable rotation process:
among the prior art, the rice is reaped and is ditched and plant vegetables and often can persist a large amount of rice roots, and the rice root can cause a qualitative influence to planting vegetables, and some rice roots dope earth can appear the vegetable and can not normally go out the tooth phenomenon when covering the vegetable with the vegetable, and at the in-process of dish growth management, the rice root is easy to be scraped or is led to the fact the scratch for the artificial adult leg foot fish tail of working or for the dish and decreases.
Therefore, a ditcher device for rice and vegetable rotation is provided to well solve the defects.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a ditching machine equipment for rice and vegetable crop rotation to solve the problem that provides among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a ditcher device for rice-vegetable rotation comprises a ditcher body, a seeding box, a soil turning pipe, a seeding pipe and a soil covering plate, wherein the ditcher body is of a rectangular box body structure, the seeding box is arranged in the rear end of the ditcher body, the soil turning pipe is arranged at the front end of the ditcher body and is of an arc tubular structure, two ends of the soil turning pipe are respectively provided with a soil outlet and a soil inlet, the soil inlet faces the bottom of the middle position of the ditcher body, the soil outlet faces the bottom of the right side position of the ditcher body, the soil inlet faces the front end of the ditcher body and is an inclined port, the middle section of the soil turning pipe penetrates through the inner part of the front end of the ditcher body, the seeding pipe is arranged in the middle position of the bottom surface of the ditcher body, the soil covering plate is arranged on the right side of the rear end of the ditcher body, a movable pressure roller is arranged in the middle position of the bottom surface of the ditcher body, and movable wheel supporting rods are fixedly welded at four corners of the, the lower end of the movable wheel supporting rod is movably provided with a movable wheel, and three groups of traction hanging plates are fixedly welded on the surface of the front end of the ditcher body from left to right in sequence.
Preferably, the equal an organic whole in upper end both sides of seeding box is equipped with the link plate, and the link plate is the platelike movable block of character cut in bas-relief on the lateral wall of ditching machine fuselage, and the inside of seeding box is equipped with the inclined plane, and the bottom position on inclined plane feeds through the seeding pipe setting of ditching machine fuselage lower extreme, and seeding pipe an organic whole sets up at the lower extreme of seeding box, and the lower extreme activity of seeding pipe passes the reservation groove setting of ditching machine fuselage bottom surface.
Preferably, be equipped with the multiunit reamer in the interlude of the pipe that turns over soil, the common fixed cover of multiunit reamer is established on motor shaft, motor shaft activity is passed the rear end face setting of the pipe that turns over soil, and motor shaft activity passes the one end transmission of the pipe that turns over soil and connect on the motor, and the fixed welding of motor is on the surface of motor backup pad, the fixed welding of motor backup pad is in the bottom surface position of ditching machine fuselage.
Preferably, the soil covering plate is of a concave structure with a triangular cross section, a soil covering plate connecting plate is integrally arranged at the upper end of the soil covering plate, and the soil covering plate connecting plate is fixed on the side face of the ditcher body through screws.
Preferably, the activity compression roller is the roller column structure, and the equal limiting plate in both sides of activity compression roller has a axis of rotation in horizontal activity running through on the activity compression roller, and the both ends of axis of rotation articulate on the limiting plate at both ends, and the upper end of both sides limiting plate is fixed welding respectively in the lower extreme both sides of flexible fixed plate.
Preferably, the inner wall at flexible fixed cover is established in the activity of the upper end of flexible fixed plate, and through spring fixed connection between the upper surface of flexible fixed plate and the top inner wall of flexible fixed cover, the integrative fixed plate that is equipped with in upper end of flexible fixed cover, fixed plate activity laminating is on the rear side surface of ditching machine fuselage, and the fixed plate passes through the fix with screw on the ditching machine fuselage.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the soil turning pipe, the seeding pipe, the soil covering plate and the movable compression roller are sequentially arranged on the body of the middle ditcher from front to back, so that the integration of soil turning, seeding, soil covering and compacting after rice planting is realized, and the rice and vegetable crop rotation efficiency is greatly improved;
2. the utility model has reasonable structural design in the soil turning pipe, can rub the rice roots entering along with the soil turning pipe through the reamer at the middle section, cannot cause influence on seeding by large rice roots, and can successfully germinate and not cause oppression to the seeds;
3. the utility model discloses the soil inlet setting of well native pipe that turns over is in ditching machine fuselage intermediate position, and the mouth that unearths sets up in ditching machine fuselage right side position, just in time will turn over and the soil that rubs is carried and is placed on one side at the slot of opening, then through at the back with it corresponding lid native board impetus with unnecessary soil lid in the slot after the seeding, structural design is reasonable, is fit for promoting.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the movable compression roller of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A-A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B-B of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C-C in fig. 3 according to the present invention.
In the figure: the ditching machine comprises a ditching machine body 1, a seeding box 2, a soil turning pipe 3, a seeding pipe 4, a soil covering plate 5, a movable compression roller 6, a hanging plate 7, an inclined plane 8, a soil covering plate connecting plate 9, a soil outlet 10, a soil inlet 11, a movable wheel 12, a movable wheel supporting rod 13, a traction hanging plate 14, a telescopic fixing sleeve 15, a limiting plate 16, a motor rotating shaft 17, a motor supporting plate 18, a motor 19, a fixing plate 20, a reamer 21 and a telescopic fixing plate 22.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a ditcher device for rice-vegetable rotation comprises a ditcher body 1, a seeding box 2, a soil turning pipe 3, a seeding pipe 4 and a soil covering plate 5, wherein the ditcher body 1 is of a rectangular box body structure, the seeding box 2 is placed in the rear end of the ditcher body 1, hanging plates 7 are arranged on two sides of the upper end of the seeding box 2, the hanging plates 7 are movably clamped on the side wall of the ditcher body 1 in a concave shape, an inclined surface 8 is arranged in the seeding box 2, the inclined surface 8 enables seeds in the seeding box 2 to smoothly slide down from the seeding pipe 4, the diameter of the seeding pipe 4 can be designed according to the actual situation, the seed sizes and the shapes of different plants are different, the bottom end position of the inclined surface 8 is communicated with the seeding pipe 4 at the lower end of the ditcher body 1, the seeding pipe 4 is integrally arranged at the lower end of the seeding box 2, the lower end of the seeding pipe 4 movably penetrates through a reserved groove at the bottom surface of the ditcher, the hanging plate 7 can stably place the seeding box 2 in the ditching machine body 1, and the purpose of stability is achieved.
As shown in fig. 5, wherein the front end of the ditcher body 1 is provided with the soil turning pipe 3, the soil turning pipe 3 is of an arc-shaped tubular structure, a plurality of groups of reamers 21 are arranged in the middle section of the soil turning pipe 3, the plurality of groups of reamers 21 are fixedly sleeved on the motor rotating shaft 17 together, the motor rotating shaft 17 movably penetrates through the rear end face of the soil turning pipe 3, and the motor rotating shaft 17 movably penetrates through one end of the soil turning pipe 3 to be in transmission connection with a motor 19, the motor 19 is fixedly welded on the surface of a motor supporting plate 18, the motor supporting plate 18 is fixedly welded on the bottom face of the ditcher body 1, the motor 19 drives the plurality of groups of reamers 21 to rotate in the soil turning pipe 3 through the motor rotating shaft 17, soil and rice roots inside the soil turning pipe 3 can be ground, and the field soil is fine fertile soil, and does not contain broken.
As shown in fig. 2, the two ends of the soil turning pipe 3 are respectively a soil outlet 10 and a soil inlet 11, the soil inlet 11 faces the bottom of the middle position of the ditcher body 1, the soil outlet 10 faces the bottom of the right side position of the ditcher body 1, the soil inlet 11 is an inclined port facing the front end of the ditcher body 1, the middle section of the soil turning pipe 3 penetrates through the inside of the front end of the ditcher body 1, the seeding pipe 4 is arranged at the middle position of the bottom surface of the ditcher body 1, the soil covering plate 5 is arranged on the right side of the rear end of the ditcher body 1, the soil covering plate 5 is of a concave structure with a triangular cross section, a soil covering plate connecting plate 9 is integrally arranged at the upper end of the soil covering plate 5, the soil covering plate connecting plate 9 is fixed on the side surface of the ditcher body 1 through screws, and the soil covering plate connecting plate 9 facilitates the disassembly and maintenance of the soil covering plate 5 and reduces.
As shown in fig. 6, wherein a movable compression roller 6 is disposed at the middle position of the bottom surface of the rear end of the ditcher body 1, the movable compression roller 6 is in a circular roller structure, two side limit plates 16 of the movable compression roller 6 are disposed on two sides of the movable compression roller 6, a rotation shaft is transversely movably penetrated on the movable compression roller 6, two ends of the rotation shaft are hinged on the limit plates 16 at the two ends, the upper ends of the two side limit plates 16 are respectively and fixedly welded on two sides of the lower end of a telescopic fixing plate 22, the upper end of the telescopic fixing plate 22 is movably disposed on the inner wall of the telescopic fixing sleeve 15, the upper surface of the telescopic fixing plate 22 is fixedly connected with the upper inner wall of the telescopic fixing sleeve 15 through a spring, a fixing plate 20 is integrally disposed on the upper end of the telescopic fixing sleeve 15, the fixing plate 20 is movably attached to the rear side surface of the ditcher body 1, the fixing plate 20 is fixed, can not cause excessive compaction to soil, structural design is reasonable, and is humanized high.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the four corners of the bottom of the ditcher body 1 are fixedly welded with movable wheel support rods 13, the lower ends of the movable wheel support rods 13 are movably provided with movable wheels 12, the movable wheels 12 play a role of supporting the whole ditcher body 1, and three groups of traction hanging plates 14 are fixedly welded on the front end surface of the ditcher body 1 sequentially from left to right.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, put into the seed in the box 2 of will sowing, ditching machine fuselage 1 connects power unit through the link plate 14 that pulls of its front end, say so the locomotive, drive ditching machine fuselage 1 and walk in the field, the intermediate position of the in-process pipe 3 that digs of walking advances soil mouth 11 and inserts ground, it is inside to go into the pipe 3 that digs with soil extrusion, realize the ditching purpose, then soil and the rice root that gets into thereupon can be rubbed through the reamer 21 effect in the pipe 3 that digs, there can not be the phenomenon that the bold rice root covers on the slot, reamer 21 rotates through the control of the motor 19 of the pipe 3 outside that digs, motor 19 models can use: MCA17N23-RS0B0, soil after processing subsequently is arranged on one side of a groove from a soil outlet 10 on the side of a soil turning pipe 3, then seeds in a sowing box 2 leak out of a sowing pipe 4 and leak in the groove, then the processed soil continues to travel along with a ditcher body 1, a soil covering plate 5 with reasonable structural design pushes soil beside the groove forward, because the cross section of the soil covering plate 5 is triangular, the soil can fall into the groove through an inclined edge on one side of the soil covering plate 5 when being pushed forward, the purpose of covering soil is realized, and finally the soil is compacted through a movable press roller 6 at the rear end of the ditcher body 1, so that the integration of soil turning, sowing, soil covering and compacting is realized, and the efficiency of rice-vegetable crop rotation is greatly improved.
The middle ditcher body 1 is sequentially provided with the soil turning pipe 3, the seeding pipe 4, the soil covering plate 5 and the movable compression roller 6 from front to back, so that the integration of soil turning, seeding, soil covering and compacting after rice planting is realized, and the rice and vegetable rotation efficiency is greatly improved;
the utility model has reasonable design of the internal structure of the soil turning pipe 3, can rub the rice roots entering along with the soil turning pipe by the reamer 21 at the middle section, can not cause the influence of the large rice roots on the sowing, can successfully germinate and can not cause the oppression on the seeds;
the utility model discloses the soil inlet 11 setting of well native pipe 3 is in 1 intermediate position of ditching machine fuselage, and the setting of unearthing mouth 10 is in 1 right side position of ditching machine fuselage, and just in time will turn over and the soil that rubs is carried and is placed on one side at the slot of opening, then through at the back with it corresponding lid soil board 5 impetus with unnecessary soil lid in the slot after the seeding, structural design is reasonable, is fit for promoting.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a ditching machine equipment for rice and vegetable crop rotation, includes ditching machine fuselage (1), seeding box (2), digs soil pipe (3), sows seed pipe (4) and covers native board (5), its characterized in that: the ditching machine body (1) is of a rectangular box body structure, a seeding box (2) is placed in the rear end of the ditching machine body (1), a soil turning pipe (3) is arranged at the front end of the ditching machine body (1), the soil turning pipe (3) is of an arc-shaped tubular structure, the two ends of the soil turning pipe (3) are a soil outlet (10) and a soil inlet (11) respectively, the soil inlet (11) faces the bottom of the middle position of the ditching machine body (1), the soil outlet (10) faces the bottom of the right side position of the ditching machine body (1), the soil inlet (11) is of an inclined port and faces the front end of the ditching machine body (1), the middle section of the soil turning pipe (3) penetrates through the interior of the front end of the ditching machine body (1), a seed sowing pipe (4) is arranged in the middle position of the bottom surface of the ditching machine body (1), a soil covering plate (5) is arranged on the right side of the rear end of the ditching machine body (1), and a movable press roller (6) is arranged in the middle position of the bottom surface of the rear end, all fixed welding in the bottom surface four corners department of ditching machine fuselage (1) has removal wheel bracing piece (13), and the lower extreme activity of removing wheel bracing piece (13) is equipped with removes wheel (12), and the front end surface of ditching machine fuselage (1) from left to right has three groups of traction link plates (14) of fixed welding in proper order.
2. A ditcher apparatus for rice and vegetable rotation according to claim 1, wherein: the equal an organic whole in upper end both sides of seeding box (2) is equipped with link plate (7), and link plate (7) are the platelike movable block of character cut in bas-relief on the lateral wall of ditching machine fuselage (1), and the inside of seeding box (2) is equipped with inclined plane (8), and the bottom position on inclined plane (8) feeds through seeding pipe (4) setting of ditching machine fuselage (1) lower extreme, and seeding pipe (4) an organic whole sets up the lower extreme at seeding box (2), and the lower extreme activity of seeding pipe (4) passes the reservation groove setting of ditching machine fuselage (1) bottom surface.
3. A ditcher apparatus for rice and vegetable rotation according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with multiunit reamer (21) in the interlude of soil turning pipe (3), multiunit reamer (21) is fixed the cover jointly and is established on motor shaft (17), the rear end face setting of soil turning pipe (3) is passed in motor shaft (17) activity, and motor shaft (17) activity passes the one end transmission of soil turning pipe (3) and connects on motor (19), and the fixed welding of motor (19) is on the surface of motor backup pad (18), the fixed welding of motor backup pad (18) is in the bottom surface position of ditching machine fuselage (1).
4. A ditcher apparatus for rice and vegetable rotation according to claim 1, wherein: the soil covering plate (5) is of a concave structure with a triangular cross section, a soil covering plate connecting plate (9) is integrally arranged at the upper end of the soil covering plate (5), and the soil covering plate connecting plate (9) is fixed on the side face of the ditching machine body (1) through screws.
5. A ditcher apparatus for rice and vegetable rotation according to claim 1, wherein: the movable compression roller (6) is of a round roller-shaped structure, the two side limiting plates (16) of the movable compression roller (6) are arranged on the two sides of the movable compression roller (6), the transverse movement of the movable compression roller (6) penetrates through the rotating shaft, the two ends of the rotating shaft are hinged to the limiting plates (16) at the two ends, and the upper ends of the two side limiting plates (16) are fixedly welded to the two sides of the lower end of the telescopic fixing plate (22) respectively.
6. A ditcher apparatus for rice and vegetable rotation according to claim 5, wherein: the inner wall at flexible fixed cover (15) is established in the upper end activity of flexible fixed plate (22), and through spring fixed connection between the upper surface of flexible fixed plate (22) and the top inner wall of flexible fixed cover (15), the upper end an organic whole of flexible fixed cover (15) is equipped with fixed plate (20), fixed plate (20) activity laminating is in the rear side surface of ditching machine fuselage (1), and fixed plate (20) pass through the fix with screw on ditching machine fuselage (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920282209.XU CN209861541U (en) | 2019-03-06 | 2019-03-06 | Ditching machine equipment for rice and vegetable crop rotation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920282209.XU CN209861541U (en) | 2019-03-06 | 2019-03-06 | Ditching machine equipment for rice and vegetable crop rotation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN209861541U true CN209861541U (en) | 2019-12-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201920282209.XU Active CN209861541U (en) | 2019-03-06 | 2019-03-06 | Ditching machine equipment for rice and vegetable crop rotation |
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| CN (1) | CN209861541U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2024104512A1 (en) * | 2024-01-23 | 2024-05-23 | 六安恒嘉科技有限公司 | Rice seedling sower capable of automatic pneumatic feeding |
-
2019
- 2019-03-06 CN CN201920282209.XU patent/CN209861541U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2024104512A1 (en) * | 2024-01-23 | 2024-05-23 | 六安恒嘉科技有限公司 | Rice seedling sower capable of automatic pneumatic feeding |
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