CN209845893U

CN209845893U - Intelligent irrigation pot test frame

Info

Publication number: CN209845893U
Application number: CN201920431872.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田德龙; 李泽坤; 任杰; 徐冰; 侯晨丽; 刘伟; 汤鹏程; 王丽霞
Original assignee: Institute of Water Resources for Pasteral Area Ministry of Water Resources PRC
Current assignee: Institute of Water Resources for Pasteral Area Ministry of Water Resources PRC
Priority date: 2019-04-01
Filing date: 2019-04-01
Publication date: 2019-12-27
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent irrigation pot test frame, which relates to the technical field of pot test and comprises a bottom plate, a support column, a water tank and a support rod, wherein the support column is arranged at both ends of the bottom plate, the water tank is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate, the support rod is arranged at the upper end of the support column, a pot is placed at the upper ends of the water tank and the support column, a water pipe is arranged along the surfaces of the support column and the support rod, the water pipe is provided with a two-way connecting pipe and a three-way connecting pipe, the three-way connecting pipe and the two-way connecting pipe are provided with a water seepage pipe and a water spray pipe, a solenoid valve III, a solenoid valve II and a solenoid valve I are arranged below the three-way connecting pipe and the two-way connecting pipe, a humidity sensor I, a humidity sensor II and a humidity sensor, has certain reference and contrast, and finally ensures the effect of reaching the expected result of the test.

Description

Intelligent irrigation pot test frame

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an experimental technical field cultivated in a pot especially relates to an intelligence is irrigated test rack cultivated in a pot.

Background

The pot culture test is a method for carrying out agricultural scientific test by using pot culture crops, and because the pot has small volume and less number of cultivated plants, conditions such as soil, fertilizer, moisture and the like are easy to control, thereby creating favorable conditions for ensuring the smooth proceeding and the accuracy of the test.

In the crop stress test process, the potted plant test is an important carrier for researching different stresses to the physiological ecology of different crops, the moisture plays a key role in the healthy growth of potted plants, the moisture condition required by the growth of different types of potted plants is determined, and a large amount of tracking tests are required to complete the process.

However, in the conventional pot experiment daily management, excessive watering easily causes root rot of plants, and the experiment fails due to drought death of the plants when the watering is interrupted or forgotten, so that frequent and proper watering becomes a great workload, an expected experiment effect cannot be obtained frequently, and the experiment result is single and lacks of reference and contrast.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses an overcome current irrigation experimental stand daily management cultivated in a pot and cause the mashed root of plant easily because of watering excessively, and interrupt or forget and water then can make the arid death of plant result in experimental failure, consequently frequently moderate degree water and become very big work load, often can not obtain anticipated test result moreover, and the test result is single, lack the shortcoming of referential and contrast, the to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a work load that can greatly reduce the manual watering for the test result is diversified, has certain referential and contrast, ensures to reach the intelligent irrigation experimental stand cultivated in a pot of experimental anticipated result.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides an intelligent irrigation pot culture test frame, which comprises a bottom plate, a support column, a water tank and a support rod, wherein the support column is fixedly arranged at two ends of the bottom plate, the water tank is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom plate, the support rod is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the support column, a pot culture is placed at the upper end of the water tank and the support column, a water inlet is arranged at the upper part of the side surface of the water tank, a water outlet is arranged at the lower part of the side surface of the water tank, water pipes are arranged along the surfaces of the support column and the support rod, the water pipes extend to the position right above the pot culture, one end of each water pipe is connected with the water outlet, the other end of each water pipe is arranged right above the pot culture and is provided with a two-way connection pipe, the position, the part of the seepage pipe inserted into the pot plant is provided with a seepage hole, the three-way connecting pipe and the two-way connecting pipe on the other side are both provided with a water spraying pipe, a solenoid valve III, a solenoid valve II and a solenoid valve I are sequentially arranged below the three-way connecting pipe and the two-way connecting pipe, the upper end position of the pot plant below the solenoid valve I is provided with a humidity sensor I, the middle position of the pot plant below the solenoid valve II is provided with a humidity sensor II, the lower end position of the pot plant below the solenoid valve III is provided with a humidity sensor III, one end of the water pipe on one side of the solenoid valve III close to the water outlet is provided with a water pump II, one end of the water pipe on the other side close to the water outlet is provided with a water pump I, the outer side of the support column is provided, and a control box II is arranged on the outer side of the support column on the other side, and a storage battery and a microprocessor II are arranged in the control box.

Preferably, the bottom plate lower extreme is installed the universal wheel, the universal wheel is provided with brake equipment.

Preferably, the handle is installed to the bracing piece, the handle is provided with the rubber pad.

Preferably, the upper end face of the water tank is provided with a water hole.

Preferably, a solar cell panel is arranged at the upper end of the supporting rod, the storage battery is respectively electrically connected with the solar cell panel, the clock device, the microprocessor I and the water pump I, the microprocessor I is respectively electrically connected with the clock device and the water pump I, the storage battery is respectively electrically connected with the solar cell panel, the microprocessor II, the water pump II, the electromagnetic valve I, the electromagnetic valve II, the electromagnetic valve III, the humidity sensor I, the humidity sensor II and the humidity sensor III, and the microprocessor II is respectively electrically connected with the water pump II, the electromagnetic valve I, the electromagnetic valve II, the electromagnetic valve III, the humidity sensor I, the humidity sensor II and the humidity sensor III.

Preferably, the types of the microprocessor I and the microprocessor II are single-chip microcomputer STC12C5A60S2, and the types of the humidity sensor I, the humidity sensor II and the humidity sensor III are HDT 11.

Preferably, the water inlet is provided at a height greater than that of the water tank.

Preferably, the water pump I and the water pump II are provided with filter screens.

Advantageous effects

The utility model discloses reached and made intelligence irrigate experimental frame cultivated in a pot can greatly reduce the manual watering work load for the test result is diversified, has certain referential and contrast, finally ensures to reach the effect of experimental expected result.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the intelligent irrigation potted plant test stand of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a water tank of the intelligent irrigation pot test stand of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic right view of a water tank of the intelligent irrigation pot culture test stand of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic connection diagram of a microprocessor I of the intelligent irrigation pot test stand of the present invention;

fig. 5 is the utility model discloses well intelligence irrigates test stand cultivated in a pot's microprocessor II's connection schematic.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Example 1

An intelligent irrigation pot culture test stand is disclosed, as shown in fig. 1-5, and comprises a bottom plate 100, a support column 101, a water tank 102 and a support rod 103, wherein the support column 101 is fixedly installed at two ends of the bottom plate 100, the water tank 102 is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom plate 100, the support rod 103 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the support column 101, a pot culture 110 is placed at the upper ends of the water tank 102 and the support column 101, a water inlet 112 is opened at the upper side of the side surface of the water tank 102, a water outlet 113 is opened at the lower side of the side surface of the water tank 102, a water pipe 104 is arranged along the surfaces of the support column 101 and the support rod 103, the water pipe 104 extends to the position right above the pot culture 110, one end of the water pipe 104 is connected with the water outlet 113, the other end of the water pipe 104 is arranged right above the pot culture, a water seepage pipe 107 and a water spray pipe 108 are sequentially arranged at the position of the three-way connecting pipe 105 at one side, a water seepage hole is arranged at the part of the water seepage pipe 107 inserted into the potted plant 110, water spray pipes 108 are arranged at the positions of the three-way connecting pipe 105 and the two-way connecting pipe 106 at the other side, an electromagnetic valve III109-3, an electromagnetic valve II 109-2 and an electromagnetic valve I109-1 are sequentially arranged below the three-way connecting pipe 105 and the two-way connecting pipe 106, a humidity sensor I111-1 is arranged at the upper end position in the potted plant 110 below the electromagnetic valve I109-1, a humidity sensor II111-2 is arranged at the middle position in the potted plant 110 below the electromagnetic valve II 109-2, a humidity sensor III-3 is arranged at the lower end position in the potted plant 110 below the electromagnetic valve III109-3, and a water spray pipe 104 at one side A pump II 114-2, a water pump I114-1 is arranged at one end, close to the water outlet 113, of the water pipe 104 at the other side, a control box I115-1 is installed at the outer side of the supporting column 101 at one side, a storage battery 116, a microprocessor I117-1 and a clock 118 are installed in the control box I115-1, a control box II 115-2 is installed at the outer side of the supporting column 101 at the other side, and a storage battery 116 and a microprocessor II117-2 are installed in the control box II 115-2.

The universal wheel 121 is installed at the lower end of the bottom plate 100, and the universal wheel 121 is provided with a brake device.

The handle 120 is installed on the support rod 103, and the handle 120 is provided with a rubber pad.

The water tank 102 is provided with a water hole 122 on the upper end surface.

A solar cell panel 119 is arranged at the upper end of the supporting rod 103, the storage battery 116 is respectively electrically connected with the solar cell panel 119, the clock 118, the microprocessor I117-1 and the water pump I114-1, the microprocessor I117-1 is respectively electrically connected with the clock 118 and the water pump I114-1, the storage battery 116 at the other end is respectively electrically connected with the solar cell panel 119, the microprocessor II117-2, the water pump II 114-2, the electromagnetic valve I109-1, the electromagnetic valve II 109-2, the electromagnetic valve III109-3, the humidity sensor I111-1, the humidity sensor II111-2 and the humidity sensor III111-3, the microprocessor II117-2 is respectively electrically connected with the water pump II 114-2, the water pump I114-1 and the water pump I114-1, and, The electromagnetic valve I109-1, the electromagnetic valve II 109-2, the electromagnetic valve III109-3, the humidity sensor I111-1, the humidity sensor II111-2 and the humidity sensor III111-3 are electrically connected.

The types of the microprocessor I117-1 and the microprocessor II117-2 are single-chip microcomputer STC12C5A60S2, and the types of the humidity sensor I111-1, the humidity sensor II111-2 and the humidity sensor III111-3 are HDT 11.

The water inlet 112 is disposed at a height greater than that of the water tank 102.

The water pump I114-1 and the water pump II 114-2 are provided with filter screens.

The working principle is as follows: when a potting experiment is started, the left side of the experimental frame sets a time period through a clock 118, every fixed time period, a microprocessor I117-1 receives a signal of the clock 118, a water pump I114-1 is started, water is pumped from a water tank 102, water flows into a water seepage pipe 107 through a water pipe 104 and a three-way connecting pipe 105 and a two-way connecting pipe 106 on the left side, seeps into a corresponding pot plant 110 through a seepage hole, the corresponding pot plant 110 is irrigated through a water spraying pipe 108, the corresponding pot plant 110 is irrigated through the two-way pipe 106, after a certain period, which irrigation mode is more favorable for the growth of the pot plant can be determined according to the growth condition of the pot plant 110, the time period suitable for the irrigation of the pot plant can be further determined by adjusting the time of the clock 118, and the right side of the experimental frame is used for further determining the time period suitable for the irrigation of the pot plant at different, The humidity sensor III111-3 sets the same humidity value range, when the humidity value is lower than the set humidity value, the humidity sensor I111-1, the humidity sensor II111-2 and the humidity sensor III111-3 feed back signals to the microprocessor II117-2, the microprocessor II117-2 starts the water pump II 114-2, starts the corresponding solenoid valve I109-1, the solenoid valve II 109-2 and the solenoid valve III109-3 to irrigate the corresponding pot plant 110 in a sprinkling irrigation mode through a water spraying pipe, can determine which position humidity conditions on, in and under the pot plant 110 have the greatest influence on the growth condition of the pot plant 110 according to the growth condition of the pot plant through a certain period, and simultaneously selects and determines the optimal irrigation mode of the pot plant 110 and the irrigation standard which is most beneficial to the growth of the pot plant 110 through comparison with the left pot plant 110, finally, the purpose of the test is achieved, when the test is carried out outdoors, the solar cell panel 119 can timely charge the storage battery 116, the whole experiment frame can be conveniently moved under the action of the universal wheel 121 and the handle 120, the water pump (114-1) and the water pump (114-2) are provided with filter screens which can prevent the water pipe 104 from being blocked, and the water holes 122 formed in the upper end face of the water tank 102 can reduce a large amount of accumulated water in the upper end area of the water tank 102.

While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. It is therefore intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including the preferred embodiment and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. The intelligent irrigation pot experiment frame is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (100), support columns (101), a water tank (102) and support rods (103), wherein the support columns (101) are fixedly installed at two ends of the bottom plate (100), the water tank (102) is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom plate (100), the support rods (103) are fixedly installed at the upper ends of the support columns (101), pot plants (110) are placed at the upper ends of the water tank (102) and the support columns (101), water outlets (113) are formed in the lower side of the side faces of the water tank (102), water pipes (104) are arranged on the surfaces of the support columns (101) and the support rods (103), the water pipes (104) extend to the position right above the pot plants (110), one ends of the water pipes (104) are connected with the water outlets (113), and two connecting pipes (106) are arranged at the other ends of the water, the utility model discloses a solar water heater, including delivery port (113), water service pipe (104), two lead to takeover (106) and three-way takeover (105) all are provided with the solenoid valve, be provided with humidity transducer in cultivated in a pot (110), delivery port (113) one end is provided with the water pump in water service pipe (104), the control box is installed in support column (101) outside, install battery (116), microprocessor and clock ware (118) in the control box, microprocessor respectively with clock ware (118) the water pump with humidity transducer electric connection, battery (116) respectively with microprocessor clock ware (118) the water pump with humidity transducer electric connection.

2. An intelligent irrigation pot test stand as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower end of the bottom plate (100) is provided with a universal wheel (121), and the universal wheel (121) is provided with a brake device.

3. An intelligent irrigation potting test rig as claimed in claim 1, wherein the support bar (103) is fitted with a handle (120), the handle (120) being provided with a rubber pad.

4. The intelligent irrigation pot test stand as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water tank (102) is provided with a water hole (122) on the upper end surface.

5. The intelligent irrigation pot experiment stand as claimed in claim 1, wherein a solar panel (119) is arranged at the upper end of the support rod (103), and the storage battery (116) is electrically connected with the solar panel (119).

6. The intelligent irrigation potting test rig of claim 1, wherein the microprocessor is of the type single chip STC12C5a60S2 and the moisture sensor is of the type HDT 11.

7. The intelligent irrigation pot test stand of claim 1, wherein a water inlet (112) is formed above the side surface of the water tank (102), and the height of the water inlet (112) is greater than the height of the water tank (102).

8. The intelligent irrigation pot test stand of claim 1, wherein the water pump is provided with a filter screen.