CN209835739U

CN209835739U - Kitchen waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN209835739U
Application number: CN201920566460.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨思雨
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-04-24
Filing date: 2019-04-24
Publication date: 2019-12-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-24

Abstract

The utility model provides a kitchen remains refuse treatment device belongs to refuse treatment technical field, including compost mechanism and exudate processing mechanism, compost mechanism includes the box, the feed inlet, the discharge gate, air inlet portion and the portion of giving vent to anger, the bottom of box sets up the swash plate, air inlet portion sets up on the box, and be located the below of swash plate, the portion of giving vent to anger sets up the upper portion at the box, exudate processing mechanism includes the liquid collection pipeline with box sub-unit connection, and the absorption cell who is connected with the liquid collection pipeline, air outlet portion is held through the air inlet of first gas pipeline with the air exhauster and is connected, the air-out end of air exhauster is connected with the bottom of condensing tower, the upper portion of condensing tower is passed through the second gas pipeline and is connected with the absorption cell. The utility model discloses a collect rubbish from cooking to dispose corresponding foul smell and exudate processing mechanism, avoid the direct outer harm that leads to the fact the environment of arranging of foul smell and exudate, compare in the direct open-air of rubbish and stack or the landfill effect is showing.

Description

Kitchen waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of refuse treatment, concretely relates to kitchen remains refuse treatment device.

Background

According to survey data, the rural domestic garbage comprises kitchen residues, vegetable leaves, packaging wastes, disposable article wastes, waste clothes, shoes and hats and the like, the daily domestic garbage amount of per capita is 0.86kg, wherein the kitchen wastes account for about 60% of the total collected amount, the recyclable wastes account for about 20% of the total collected amount, and after sorting and shunting of the wastes, the amount of the wastes needing to be disposed is less than 20% of the total collected amount of the wastes. From the data, the rural household garbage contains a large amount of kitchen garbage and recyclable waste products, and is the main component of the rural household garbage. If the rural kitchen waste is properly treated, the problem of pollution of the kitchen waste can be solved, and waste which can be recycled by correspondingly classifying the waste. Compared with the city and the rural area, the special organic fertilizer for cultivating vegetables and fruit trees is prepared by sorting out organic garbage generated in life and preparing the organic fertilizer into the organic fertilizer by a device.

The patent with the bulletin number of CN 207243753U discloses a rubbish compost device from cooking, mainly solve rubbish compost problem from cooking, the device is provided with processing case and compost case, be provided with the extrusion layer in the processing case, crushing layer, the precipitate layer, the swill box, the extrusion layer is with rubbish solid and liquid separation from cooking, the swill directly flows into the swill box, swill box side bottom is provided with the valve, crushing layer smashes bulk waste, the rubbish after smashing falls into the precipitate layer, the precipitate layer is provided with the push pedal, the push pedal pushes the rubbish after smashing into the compost case, the device simple structure, processing case and compost case separation do not influence each other, and the processing case not only smashes rubbish, and solid-liquid separation has been accomplished. The device structure is complicated, and it is comparatively loaded down with trivial details to maintain, is unfavorable for using widely in rural area.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kitchen garbage disposal apparatus for performing harmless composting treatment on kitchen garbage.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a kitchen remains refuse treatment device, includes compost mechanism and exudate processing mechanism, compost mechanism includes box, feed inlet, discharge gate, air inlet and the portion of giving vent to anger, the bottom of box sets up the swash plate, the air inlet sets up on the box, and is located the below of swash plate, the portion of giving vent to anger sets up the upper portion of box, exudate processing mechanism include with box sub-unit connection's liquid collection pipeline and with the absorption cell that the liquid collection pipe connects, the portion of giving vent to anger is held with the air inlet of air exhauster through first gas conduit and is connected, the air-out end of air exhauster is connected with the bottom of condensing tower, the upper portion of condensing tower pass through second gas conduit with the absorption cell is connected.

Preferably, the feed inlet is arranged at the top of the box body, and the discharge outlet is arranged on the side surface of the box body.

Preferably, the air intake part includes a plurality of louvers and a plurality of vent holes provided at a side surface of the case.

Preferably, the air outlet part is provided with a plurality of air outlet hoods.

Preferably, a positioning strip is arranged on the side surface of the box body, and the inclined plate is arranged on the positioning strip.

Preferably, the upper surface of swash plate sets up the opening arch, set up the through-hole on the swash plate that the opening arch corresponds.

Preferably, a biological adsorption material is arranged in the absorption tank.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, its beneficial effect as follows:

the above technical scheme, the utility model, the convenience is collected and is piled up the thoroughly decomposed kitchen garbage, the utility model discloses a compost mechanism and exudate processing mechanism, compost mechanism includes the box, the feed inlet, the discharge gate, inlet air portion and the portion of giving vent to anger, the bottom of box sets up the swash plate, the inlet air portion sets up on the box, and be located the below of swash plate, the portion of giving vent to anger sets up the upper portion at the box, the portion of giving vent to anger is held through the air inlet of first gas pipeline with the air exhauster and is connected, through the aforesaid setting, the foul smell that the compost produced can get into first gas pipeline through the portion of giving vent to anger under the effect of air exhauster and be taken away, and external gas gets into the compost from bottom to top through the inlet in the box. Simultaneously, exudate processing mechanism includes the liquid collection pipeline with box sub-unit connection, and the absorption cell who is connected with liquid collection pipeline, the air-out end of air exhauster is connected with the bottom of condensing tower, the upper portion of condensing tower is passed through the second gas pipeline and is connected with the absorption cell, behind foul smell and partial steam entering condensing tower in the first gas pipeline, the steam condensation becomes liquid water, and separate with the foul smell, the foul smell gets into the absorption cell through the second gas pipeline, the direct outer row of foul smell has been avoided like this, and exudate and foul smell all get into and carry out centralized processing in the absorption cell, the device constitution has been simplified.

The utility model discloses a collect rubbish from cooking to dispose corresponding foul smell and exudate processing mechanism, avoid the direct outer harm that leads to the fact the environment of arranging of foul smell and exudate, compare in the direct open-air of rubbish and stack or the landfill effect is showing.

Drawings

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1: the structure schematic diagram of the kitchen garbage disposal device of the utility model;

FIG. 2: the utility model is shown in the cross section A-A of figure 1;

FIG. 3: the utility model is a side view of the box body in figure 1;

FIG. 4: the utility model discloses the structural schematic diagram of swash plate in figure 3.

Detailed Description

For a better understanding of the present invention, the contents of the present invention will be further clarified below by referring to examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that the present invention may be practiced without one or more of these specific details.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-2, a kitchen garbage disposal device, including compost mechanism and exudate processing mechanism, compost mechanism includes box 1, feed inlet 2, discharge gate 3, inlet portion and the portion of giving vent to anger, the bottom of box 1 sets up swash plate 4, the inlet portion sets up on box 1, and be located the below of swash plate 4, the portion of giving vent to anger sets up the upper portion at box 1, exudate processing mechanism includes the liquid collecting pipe 5 with box 1 sub-unit connection, and the absorption cell 6 of being connected with liquid collecting pipe 5, the portion of giving vent to anger is connected with the air inlet end of air exhauster 8 through first gas conduit 7, the air-out end of air exhauster 8 is connected with the bottom of condensing tower 9, the upper portion of condensing tower 9 is passed through second gas conduit 10 and is connected with absorption cell 6.

The utility model discloses box 1's internal surface and surface adopt stainless steel, and the centre sets up the heat preservation. The heat-insulating layer can be made of heat-insulating cotton and the like. This reduces or even prevents the energy dissipated to the surrounding environment, and the stack is kept at a high temperature of about 60 ℃.

The feeding hole 2 is arranged at the top of the box body 1, and a cover plate is arranged on the feeding hole 2 and used for putting in kitchen garbage; the discharge port 3 is provided at the side of the casing 1, and in the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the discharge port is provided at the front side of the casing for taking out the composts that have been thoroughly decomposed.

Referring to fig. 2 to 3, the intake part includes a plurality of louvers 11 and a plurality of ventilation holes 12 provided in a side surface of the case 1. According to actual needs, the number of the ventilation windows 11 is at least 1, and may be 1, 2 or 3, in this embodiment, the rear side of the box body 1 is provided with 2, and the left side and the right side are respectively provided with 1; the number of vent holes 12 is at least 1, and may be 1, 2 or 3. In the present embodiment, 2 cases are provided on the rear side of the case 1.

Referring to fig. 2, the air outlet portion is a plurality of air outlet hoods 13. The quantity of air outlet cover is 1 at least, with the inside intercommunication of first gas pipeline 7, in this embodiment, the air outlet cover is 3.

The utility model discloses be equipped with air exhauster 8, adopt the mode oxygen suppliment of negative pressure convulsions, according to heap body temperature and windrow moisture content, freely set up the convulsions time, in oxygen got into box 1 by louver 11 and air vent 12, from bottom to top through the heap body, the gas outlet cover 13 at the smelly gas and steam admission device top that the heap body produced was taken away through first gas pipeline 7 under the effect of air exhauster 8 to satisfy compost aerobic, cooling and the requirement that reduces the moisture content.

Referring to fig. 2-3, the side of the case 1 is provided with a positioning bar 14, and the inclined plate 4 is provided on the positioning bar 14. Specifically, the positioning bars 14 are disposed on the left, right, and rear sides of the case 1 in a plate-like structure perpendicular to the respective sides.

Referring to fig. 4, an opening protrusion 15 is disposed on the upper surface of the sloping plate 4, and a through hole 16 is disposed on the sloping plate 4 corresponding to the opening protrusion 15. One part of the opening bulge protrudes in the direction away from the inclined plate 4, and the rest part of the opening bulge is connected with the inclined plate 4. A portion protruding in a direction away from the swash plate 4 is spaced apart from the swash plate 4 by a distance, referred to as an opening 1501, and a portion connected to the swash plate is referred to as a connecting portion 1502, so that the swash plate corresponding to the opening protrusion is provided with through holes 16, and the through holes 16 allow gas above and below the swash plate 4 to flow through the opening 1501. In order to prevent the percolate of the garbage from leaking downwards through the through hole 16, the opening part 1501 of the opening bulge 15 faces the inclined direction of the inclined plate 4. After the garbage enters the box body, the percolate flows along the inclined plate in the inclined direction and flows out through the liquid collecting pipeline 5.

Odor (NH) generated in the composting process of kitchen garbage₃，H₂S, etc.), part of the percolate is absorbed and removed by the absorption tank 6, when the odor and the water vapor pass through the condensing tower 9, the water vapor is condensed into liquid water and separated from the odor, and the odor enters the absorption tank 6 through the second gas pipeline 10; the percolate generated by the pile body seeps downwards and enters an absorption pool 6 through a liquid collecting pipeline 5.

The absorption tank 6 is provided with a biological adsorption material 17. Specifically, the biological adsorption material can be natural materials with good adsorption function, such as straws, dry branches and fallen leaves, peanut shells, charcoal and the like. The biological adsorption material can be arranged in multiple layers, and multiple biological adsorption materials are combined for use. For example: the bottom layer is provided with charcoal, and the surface layer is provided with a mixture of straws, dead branches and fallen leaves and peanut shells, so that the absorption function of the percolate is improved. And the biological adsorption material is easy to collect in rural areas and is convenient to obtain.

Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the specific embodiments described are illustrative only and are not limiting upon the scope of the invention, and that equivalent modifications and variations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, which is to be limited only by the claims appended hereto.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage processing apparatus, includes compost mechanism and exudate processing mechanism, its characterized in that: compost mechanism includes box, feed inlet, discharge gate, portion of admitting air and the portion of giving vent to anger, the bottom of box sets up the swash plate, the portion of admitting air sets up on the box, and is located the below of swash plate, the portion of giving vent to anger sets up the upper portion of box, exudate processing mechanism include with the liquid collecting tube way of box sub-unit connection and with the absorption cell that the liquid collecting tube way is connected, the portion of giving vent to anger is held through the air inlet of first gas pipeline with the air exhauster and is connected, the air-out end of air exhauster is connected with the bottom of condensing tower, the upper portion of condensing tower pass through the second gas pipeline with the absorption cell is connected.

2. The kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the feed inlet sets up the top of box, the discharge gate sets up the side of box.

3. The kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the air inlet part comprises a plurality of ventilation windows and a plurality of ventilation holes which are arranged on the side surface of the box body.

4. The kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 3, wherein: the air outlet part is provided with a plurality of air outlet covers.

5. The kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 4, wherein: the side of box sets up the location strip, the swash plate sets up on the location strip.

6. The kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 5, wherein: the upper surface of the inclined plate is provided with an opening bulge, and the inclined plate corresponding to the opening bulge is provided with a through hole.

7. The kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 6, wherein: and a biological adsorption material is arranged in the absorption tank.