CN209816787U - Octagonal building block with rope holes and slope protection formed by octagonal building blocks - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an octagon building block in tape rope hole and bank protection of constituteing for river levee firms soil. For solving the poor technical problem of current bank protection overall stability, the utility model provides a take octagonal block in rope hole and bank protection of constituteing thereof. The utility model relates to an octagonal building block with rope holes, which comprises a block body comprising a top surface, a bottom surface and side surfaces; the bottom surface is parallel to the top surface, and the side surface is positioned between the top surface and the bottom surface; one or more rope holes are formed in the block body; the rope holes respectively penetrate through any two rope threading side surfaces. The utility model discloses a slope protection, including a plurality of slope protection row and one or many ropes of transversely arranging. The utility model discloses a slope protection, including a plurality of first bank protection row and the second bank protection row of transversely arranging in turn in proper order along to and one or many ropes.

Description

Octagonal building block with rope holes and slope protection formed by octagonal building blocks

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a take octagon building block in rope hole and bank protection of constituteing thereof.

Background

In recent years, along with the increase of the national investment on water conservancy construction, a plurality of novel ecological revetments formed by building blocks appear in water conservancy projects. The novel ecological slope protection is widely popularized and applied due to the advantages of landscape property, ecological property, rapid construction and the like.

The existing ecological slope protection is usually formed by independently placing building blocks, the building blocks are independent from each other, and the integrity of the slope protection is maintained only by means of the self gravity of the building blocks. Therefore, the slope protection has poor overall stability, and when the slope protection is subjected to impact of large water flow, dislocation, even damage and loss of building blocks often occur, and if the slope protection cannot be timely repaired, the whole slope protection can be caused to collapse, so that the basic slope protection function is difficult to complete.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing a take octagon building block in rope hole and bank protection of constituteing thereof has solved the poor technical problem of current bank protection overall stability.

The technical solution of the utility model is that:

the utility model provides a take octagon building block in rope hole, includes the piece body, its special character lies in: the block body comprises a top surface, a bottom surface and side surfaces; the bottom surface is parallel to the top surface, and the side surface is positioned between the top surface and the bottom surface; the side surfaces comprise a first side surface, a second side surface, a third side surface, a fourth side surface, a fifth side surface, a sixth side surface, a seventh side surface and an eighth side surface which are arranged in sequence along the anticlockwise direction, and the second side surface, the fourth side surface, the sixth side surface and the eighth side surface are rope threading side surfaces; one or more rope holes are formed in the block body; the rope holes respectively penetrate through any two rope threading side surfaces.

Furthermore, the block body is provided with one or more plant growing holes penetrating through the top surface and the bottom surface.

Furthermore, the number of the plant growing holes is two, and a linear partition connecting the second side surface and the sixth side surface or a linear partition connecting the fourth side surface and the eighth side surface is arranged between the two plant growing holes;

or the number of the plant-growing holes is four, and the four plant-growing holes are cross partitions for connecting the second side face, the fourth side face, the sixth side face and the eighth side face.

Further, one or more of the second side surface, the fourth side surface, the sixth side surface and the eighth side surface of the block body are cambered surfaces; the cambered surface is an outward convex cambered surface or an inward concave cambered surface.

Further, the second side surface, the fourth side surface, the sixth side surface and the eighth side surface are all convex cambered surfaces.

Furthermore, the first side surface, the third side surface, the fifth side surface and the seventh side surface of the block body are all convex cambered surfaces; the radii of the convex cambered surfaces on the side surfaces are equal, and the centers of the circles are located at the same point.

The invention also provides a revetment, which is characterized in that: comprises a plurality of slope protection rows which are arranged transversely and one or more ropes; the slope protection row is formed by sequentially and longitudinally arranging a plurality of octagonal building blocks, and two adjacent building blocks are spaced at a certain distance; the first side face of each building block is mutually abutted with the fifth side face of the corresponding building block in the adjacent slope protection row, and the third side face of each building block is mutually abutted with the seventh side face of the corresponding building block in the adjacent slope protection row; the rope runs through the rope hole of horizontal adjacent building block in proper order, makes the bank protection row interconnect.

The invention also provides a revetment, which is characterized in that: the device comprises a plurality of first slope protection lines and second slope protection lines which are sequentially and alternately arranged along the transverse direction, and at least two ropes; the first slope protection column comprises a plurality of first building blocks and second building blocks which are sequentially and alternately arranged along the longitudinal direction; the first building blocks are the octagonal building blocks, the second building blocks are formed by horizontally rotating the first building blocks by 180 degrees, and two adjacent first building blocks and the second building blocks are spaced by a certain distance;

the second slope protection row comprises a plurality of third building blocks and fourth building blocks which are sequentially and alternately arranged along the longitudinal direction; the third building block is formed by horizontally rotating a first building block for 90 degrees along the clockwise direction, the fourth building block is formed by horizontally rotating a second building block for 90 degrees along the clockwise direction, and two adjacent third building blocks and the fourth building block are spaced at a certain distance from each other;

the first building block and the second building block in the first slope protection row are mutually abutted with the adjacent third building block and fourth building block in the second slope protection row through a first side face, a third side face, a fifth side face and a seventh side face;

the rope hole of the building block penetrates through the second side face and the sixth side face; the rope sequentially penetrating through the rope holes of the first building blocks or the second building blocks which are transversely arranged is a transverse rope, and the rope sequentially penetrating through the rope holes of the third building blocks or the fourth building blocks which are longitudinally arranged is a longitudinal rope; the transverse ropes and the longitudinal ropes penetrate through the corresponding building blocks to form a rope net together.

Further, the transverse cords are intertwined with the longitudinal cords at intersecting locations.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model discloses the cross section of octagon building block is approximate octagon structure, selects four sides in eight sides for the inarching side, after forming the bank protection, can utilize two relative inarching sides that are located the diagonal angle to carry out the inarching, recycles the rope and connects each bank protection row, has realized the interlocking of octagon building block in a plurality of ascending each other from this, and stability is higher.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view (front view) of a first embodiment of the octagonal block with rope holes of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view (right side view) of a first embodiment of the octagonal block with rope holes according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of fig. 1 at B.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram (a) of a second embodiment of the octagonal block with rope holes of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the splicing of the octagonal building block with rope holes according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the octagonal block with rope holes according to the present invention (ii).

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of the octagonal block with rope holes of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth embodiment of the octagonal block with rope holes according to the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a fifth embodiment of the octagonal block with rope holes according to the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a sixth embodiment of the octagonal block with rope holes according to the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a seventh embodiment of the octagonal block with rope holes of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is the utility model discloses slope protection embodiment one's mosaic structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of a slope protection according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 15 is the utility model discloses slope protection embodiment two's mosaic structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of a slope protection according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 17 is a schematic view (a) of rope tangling manner of the slope protection of the present invention.

Fig. 18 is a schematic view (ii) of rope tangling manner in the embodiment of the slope protection of the present invention.

Wherein the reference numbers are as follows:

1-top surface, 2-bottom surface, 31-first side surface, 32-second side surface, 33-third side surface, 34-fourth side surface, 35-fifth side surface, 36-sixth side surface, 37-seventh side surface, 38-eighth side surface, 4-convex block, 41-first convex part, 42-second convex part, 5-groove, 51-first concave part, 52-second concave part, 6-rope hole, 7-plant hole, 8-slope protection column, 9-transverse rope, 10-longitudinal rope, 11-first slope protection column, 12-second slope protection column, 21-first building block, 22-second building block, 23-third building block and 24-fourth building block.

Detailed Description

Octagonal building block with rope holes embodiment I

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the embodiment is an octagonal block with a rope hole, which comprises a block body, wherein the block body comprises a top surface 1, a bottom surface 2 and side surfaces; the bottom surface 2 is parallel to the top surface 1, the side surface is positioned between the top surface 1 and the bottom surface 2, and the side surface is a conical surface with a certain inclination angle in consideration of convenient demoulding in manufacturing; the side surfaces comprise a first side surface 31, a second side surface 32, a third side surface 33, a fourth side surface 34, a fifth side surface 35, a sixth side surface 36, a seventh side surface 37 and an eighth side surface 38 which are arranged in sequence along the counterclockwise direction, wherein the first side surface 31 is parallel to the fifth side surface 35, the second side surface 32 is parallel to the sixth side surface 36, the third side surface 33 is parallel to the seventh side surface 37, and the fourth side surface 34 is parallel to the eighth side surface 38; in this embodiment, a rope hole 6 is provided, and the rope hole 6 penetrates the second side surface 32 and the sixth side surface 36.

The first side surface 31 is provided with a convex block 4 (or a groove 5) penetrating through the top surface 1 and the bottom surface 2, and the fifth side surface 35 is provided with a groove 5 (or a convex block 4) matched with the first side surface 31; the third side surface 33 is provided with a groove 5 (or a bump 4) penetrating through the top surface 1 and the bottom surface 2, and the seventh side surface 37 is provided with a bump 4 (or a groove 5) matched with the third side surface 33.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the bump 4 includes a first protruding portion 41 and a second protruding portion 42 extending from the side surface to the outside in sequence, the first protruding portion 41 being smaller in size than the second protruding portion 42; the groove 5 comprises a first concave part 51 and a second concave part 52 which extend inwards from the side surfaces in sequence, and the size of the first concave part 51 is smaller than that of the second concave part 52; the first protrusion 41 fits into the first recess 51 and the second protrusion 42 fits into the second recess 52.

Preferably, one or more of the second, fourth, sixth and eighth side surfaces 32, 34, 36, 38 of the block body is an outwardly convex arc or an inwardly concave arc.

Octagonal building block with rope holes

Referring to fig. 5 and 7, based on the octagonal block provided in the first embodiment, one or more plant growing holes 7 may be formed in the block body to penetrate through the top surface 1 and the bottom surface 2. In this embodiment, the number of the plant growth holes 7 is two, and a straight partition connecting the fourth side 34 and the eighth side 38 is disposed between the two plant growth holes 7. When the number of the plant-growing holes 7 is four, the four plant-growing holes 7 are separated by a cross connecting the second side surface 32, the fourth side surface 34, the sixth side surface 36 and the eighth side surface 38.

In actual use, as shown in fig. 6, two octagonal blocks can be in snap connection with the grooves 5 by using the protrusions 4 which are respectively positioned on the diagonal lines.

Octagonal building block with rope holes

Referring to fig. 8, based on the octagonal block provided in the second embodiment, the second embodiment provides two opposite sixth side surfaces 36 and eighth side surfaces 38 (or the second side surface 32 and the fourth side surface 34) as arc surfaces protruding outwards.

Octagonal block with rope holes embodiment four

Referring to fig. 9, based on the octagonal block provided in the second embodiment, the second embodiment provides two opposite sixth side surfaces 36 and eighth side surfaces 38 (or the second side surface 32 and the fourth side surface 34) as inwardly concave arc surfaces.

Octagonal block with rope holes embodiment five

Referring to fig. 10, based on the octagonal block provided in the first embodiment, the first side surface 31, the second side surface 32, the third side surface 33, the fourth side surface 34, the sixth side surface 36, the fifth side surface 35, the seventh side surface 37, and the eighth side surface 38 are all configured as outward convex arc surfaces, the radii of the outward convex arc surfaces of the side surfaces are equal, the centers of the outward convex arc surfaces are located at the same point, the outward convex arc surfaces are continuous, the block body is integrally of an approximately circular structure, and the center of the block body is provided with a circular (or any other shape) vegetation hole 7 penetrating through the top surface 1 and the bottom surface 2.

Octagonal building block with rope holes

Referring to fig. 11, based on the octagonal block provided in the fifth embodiment, four plant growth holes 7 are provided in the center of the block body in the present embodiment, and a cross partition connecting the first side surface 31 and the fifth side surface 35, and the third side surface 33 and the seventh side surface 37 (i.e., the four side surfaces provided with the protrusions or the grooves 5) is provided between the four plant growth holes 7.

Octagonal building block with rope holes

Referring to fig. 12, based on the octagonal block provided in the fifth embodiment, four plant growth holes 7 are provided in the center of the block body in this embodiment, and cross partitions connecting the second side surface 32 and the sixth side surface 36, and connecting the fourth side surface 34 and the eighth side surface 38 (i.e., the four side surfaces without the protrusions or the recesses 5) are provided between the four plant growth holes 7.

Slope protection embodiment one

Referring to fig. 13, the present embodiment is a revetment, which includes a plurality of revetment rows 8 arranged in a horizontal direction;

the slope protection column 8 is formed by longitudinally arranging a plurality of octagonal building blocks in the second embodiment in sequence, and two adjacent building blocks are spaced at a certain distance from each other;

the first side face 31 of each block abuts against the fifth side face 35 of the block in the adjacent revetment column 8, and the third side face 33 of each block abuts against the seventh side face 37 of the block in the adjacent revetment column 8.

Referring to fig. 14, the slope protection in this embodiment is formed by connecting the slope protection rows 8 to each other by using a plurality of transverse ropes 9 penetrating through the second side 32 and the sixth side 36 of the block after the splicing manner in fig. 13.

Slope protection example two

Referring to fig. 15, the present embodiment is another slope protection, and includes a plurality of first slope protection rows 11 and second slope protection rows 12 alternately arranged in the horizontal direction.

The first slope protection row 11 comprises a plurality of first building blocks 21 and second building blocks 22 which are sequentially and alternately arranged along the longitudinal direction; the first block 21 is an octagonal block such as any one of the first to third embodiments of the octagonal block with rope holes, the second block 22 is formed by horizontally rotating the first block 21 by 180 degrees, and two adjacent first blocks 21 and second blocks 22 are spaced from each other by a certain distance.

The second slope protection row 12 comprises a plurality of third building blocks 23 and fourth building blocks 24 which are sequentially and alternately arranged along the longitudinal direction; the third block 23 is formed by horizontally rotating the first block 21 by 90 degrees in the clockwise direction, the fourth block 24 is formed by horizontally rotating the second block 22 by 90 degrees in the clockwise direction, and two adjacent third blocks 23 and fourth blocks 24 are spaced by a certain distance.

The third side surface 33 of the third block 23 in the second revetment row 12 abuts against the first side surface 31 of the second block 22 in the left adjacent first revetment row 11; a fifth side surface 35 of the third block 23 abutting against a seventh side surface 37 of the first block 21 in the left adjacent first revetment row 11; a first side surface 31 of the third block 23 abutting against a third side surface 33 of the first block 21 in the right adjacent first revetment row 11; a seventh side surface 37 of the third block 23 abutting against the fifth side surface 35 of the second block 22 in the right adjacent first revetment row 11; a first side surface 31 of the fourth block 24 in the second revetment row 12 is abutted against a third side surface 33 of the second block 22 in the left adjacent first revetment row 11; a seventh side surface 37 of the fourth block 24 abutting against the fifth side surface 35 of the first block 21 in the left adjacent first revetment row 11; the third side surface 33 of the fourth block 24 in the second revetment row 12 abuts against the first side surface 31 of the first block 21 in the right adjacent first revetment row 11; the fifth side surface 35 of the fourth block 24 abuts against the seventh side surface 37 of the second block 22 in the right adjacent first revetment row 11.

The revetment in this embodiment further comprises a plurality of transverse ropes 9 and longitudinal ropes 10.

Referring to fig. 16, after the blocks are spliced in the manner shown in fig. 15, the transverse rope 9 passes through the rope hole 6 of the first block 21 in one first revetment row 11 and then passes through the rope hole 6 of the second block 22 in another first revetment row 11; the longitudinal rope 10 passes through the rope hole 6 of the third block 23 in the second slope protection row 12 and then passes through the rope hole 6 of the fourth block 24 in the same second slope protection row 12; horizontal rope 9 that transversely arranges forms rope network with vertical rope 10 that vertically arranges jointly, and all first bank protection row 11 and second bank protection row 12 are connected and are consolidated, form the bank protection.

Slope protection with twisted ropes:

a revetment with the basic configuration of the second embodiment is different from the second embodiment in that all transverse ropes 9 or longitudinal ropes 10 penetrating through the building blocks in the second embodiment are twisted and intertwined with each other at the intersecting positions. As shown in fig. 17, the entanglement pattern of the two ropes is: the transverse ropes 9 and the longitudinal ropes 10 are crossed and turned for 90 degrees at the crossing positions, the transverse ropes 9 are turned to extend longitudinally, then turned for 90 degrees again at the next crossing position, and then continue to extend transversely, and so on; the longitudinal ropes 10 turn to extend laterally and turn again 90 degrees at the next crossing location and then continue to extend longitudinally and so on. And the steering extension mode is adopted, so that all the transverse ropes 9 and the longitudinal ropes 10 are mutually entangled at the intersection points, and the overall stability of the revetment is improved.

Another revetment with the basic configuration of the second embodiment is different from the second embodiment in that all transverse ropes 9 or longitudinal ropes 10 passing through the building blocks in the second embodiment are twisted and intertwined with each other at intersecting positions. As shown in fig. 18, the entanglement pattern of the two ropes is: the transverse ropes 9 are continuously transversely extended along the original extending direction after being wound around the longitudinal ropes 10 for a circle at the crossing positions, and are continuously transversely extended after being wound around another rope for a circle at the next crossing position, and the like; similarly, the longitudinal cord 10 continues to extend longitudinally in the original direction of extension after looping around the transverse cord 9 at the crossing location, continues to extend longitudinally after looping around the other cord at the next crossing location, and so on. And the surrounding extension mode is adopted, so that all the transverse ropes 9 and the longitudinal ropes 10 are mutually entangled at the intersection points, and the overall stability of the revetment is increased.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a take octagon building block in rope hole, includes a body, its characterized in that: the block body comprises a top surface (1), a bottom surface (2) and side surfaces; the bottom surface (2) is parallel to the top surface (1), and the side surface is positioned between the top surface (1) and the bottom surface (2); the side surfaces comprise a first side surface (31), a second side surface (32), a third side surface (33), a fourth side surface (34), a fifth side surface (35), a sixth side surface (36), a seventh side surface (37) and an eighth side surface (38) which are arranged in sequence along the anticlockwise direction, and the second side surface (32), the fourth side surface (34), the sixth side surface (36) and the eighth side surface (38) are rope threading side surfaces; one or more rope holes (6) are arranged on the block body; the rope holes (6) respectively penetrate through any two rope threading side surfaces.

2. The rope holed octagonal block of claim 1, wherein:

the block body is provided with one or more plant growing holes (7) which penetrate through the top surface (1) and the bottom surface (2).

3. The rope holed octagonal block of claim 2, wherein:

the number of the plant growth holes (7) is two, and a straight-line partition connecting the second side surface (32) and the sixth side surface (36) or a straight-line partition connecting the fourth side surface (34) and the eighth side surface (38) is arranged between the two plant growth holes (7);

or the number of the plant growth holes (7) is four, and the four plant growth holes (7) are separated by a cross connecting the second side surface (32), the fourth side surface (34), the sixth side surface (36) and the eighth side surface (38).

4. The rope eye octagonal block of claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein: one or more of the second side surface (32), the fourth side surface (34), the sixth side surface (36) and the eighth side surface (38) of the block body are cambered surfaces; the cambered surface is an outward convex cambered surface or an inward concave cambered surface.

5. The rope holed octagonal block of claim 4, wherein:

the second side surface (32), the fourth side surface (34), the sixth side surface (36) and the eighth side surface (38) are all convex cambered surfaces.

6. The rope holed octagonal block of claim 4, wherein:

the first side surface (31), the third side surface (33), the fifth side surface (35) and the seventh side surface (37) of the block body are all convex cambered surfaces; the radii of the convex cambered surfaces on the side surfaces of the block body are equal, and the circle centers are located at the same point.

7. A bank protection, its characterized in that:

comprises a plurality of slope protection rows (8) which are arranged transversely and one or more ropes;

the slope protection row (8) is formed by longitudinally arranging a plurality of octagonal building blocks according to any one of claims 1-6 in sequence, and two adjacent building blocks are spaced from each other by a certain distance;

the first side face (31) of each building block is mutually abutted with the fifth side face (35) of the corresponding building block in the adjacent revetment row (8), and the third side face (33) of each building block is mutually abutted with the seventh side face (37) of the corresponding building block in the adjacent revetment row (8);

the rope penetrates through the rope holes (6) of the transverse adjacent building blocks in sequence to enable the slope protection rows (8) to be connected with each other.

8. A bank protection, its characterized in that:

comprises a plurality of first slope protection rows (11) and second slope protection rows (12) which are sequentially and alternately arranged along the transverse direction, and at least two ropes;

the first slope protection row (11) comprises a plurality of first building blocks (21) and second building blocks (22) which are sequentially and alternately arranged along the longitudinal direction; the first block (21) is an octagonal block as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, the second block (22) is formed by horizontally rotating the first block (21) by 180 degrees, and two adjacent first blocks (21) and second blocks (22) are spaced from each other by a distance;

the second slope protection row (12) comprises a plurality of third building blocks (23) and fourth building blocks (24) which are sequentially and alternately arranged along the longitudinal direction; the third building blocks (23) are formed by horizontally rotating the first building blocks (21) for 90 degrees along the clockwise direction, the fourth building blocks (24) are formed by horizontally rotating the second building blocks (22) for 90 degrees along the clockwise direction, and two adjacent third building blocks (23) and the fourth building blocks (24) are spaced at a certain distance;

a first building block (21) and a second building block (22) in the first slope protection row (11) are connected with a third building block (23) and a fourth building block (24) which are adjacent in the second slope protection row (12) in an abutting mode through a first side face (31), a third side face (33), a fifth side face (35) and a seventh side face (37);

the rope hole (6) of the building block penetrates through the second side face (32) and the sixth side face (36); the rope sequentially penetrating through the rope holes (6) of the first building blocks (21) or the second building blocks (22) which are transversely arranged is a transverse rope (9), and the rope sequentially penetrating through the rope holes (6) of the third building blocks (23) or the fourth building blocks (24) which are longitudinally arranged is a longitudinal rope (10); the transverse ropes (9) and the longitudinal ropes (10) penetrate through the corresponding building blocks to form a rope net together.

9. The revetment of claim 8, wherein:

the transverse ropes (9) and the longitudinal ropes (10) are intertwined at intersecting positions.