A kind of slope-protection block and hinge type bank protection
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of slope-protection block and hinge type bank protection.
Background technology
Since 20th century, the country starts to occur substantial amounts of ecological slope protection building block series, the slope protection construction of this kind of pattern is fast,
Maintenance cost is low, can plant greening reaches ecological purpose, is more and more promoted in various regions.What is occurred in the market is big
The less stable of many flexible ecological protection slopes, it is impossible to meet washing away for high-velocity flow;The structure design of block is also very unreasonable, block
Hole ratio is smaller when the material usage of body is big, and the material usage hour stability of block is again inadequate;Form of construction work is more single, only
In the case of can apply to no water level, and it can not construct under water;And the overall hole ratio of bank protection is smaller, it is impossible to preferably full
Often required that in the growth of sufficient vegetation, Practical Project and the plants such as small-sized arbor, shrub are planted in hole, its percent opening is basic
The requirement of plantation is not reached.
The content of the invention
To solve the technical problem that existing protective slope structure is unreasonable, construction is inconvenient, the utility model provides a kind of bank protection
Block and hinge type bank protection.
Technical solution of the present utility model is:A kind of slope-protection block, including block body, it is characterized in that:It is described
Block body is cube structure;Insertion top surface and the planting hole of bottom surface are offered at cubical center;At cubical two
Insertion top surface and the groove of bottom surface are symmetrically offered on relative side, the section parallel to block body top surface of the groove is
Isosceles trapezoid, the short bottom of isosceles trapezoid is located on the inside of block body, and the long bottom of isosceles trapezoid is located on the outside of block body, isosceles trapezoid
Two waists respectively constitute the angle blade of two protrusions;It is provided with bridle port on the angle blade, the bridle port is through cubical
Two other relative side.
The thickness of above-mentioned angle blade is identical with the thickness of block body.
The thickness of above-mentioned angle blade is less than the thickness of block body.
Above-mentioned bridle port is located at the center of angle blade.
In opening up on reeded side for the block body, the length of angle blade is equal to or less than the short bottom length of groove
1/2nd.
The reeded side that opens up of above-mentioned block body is the inclined side with block body top surface at an angle.
The section parallel to block body top surface of above-mentioned planting hole is trapezoidal, rectangle, round rectangle, ellipse or circle
Multiple insertion block body top surfaces and the positioning hole of bottom surface are provided with around shape, above-mentioned planting hole.
In being not provided with a side of groove for block body, two angle blades are outwardly, formed in the middle of angle blade in one
Sunken concave station;In being not provided with another side of groove for block body, two angle blades are caved inward, and one is formed in the middle of angle blade
The boss of evagination.
The present invention also provides a kind of hinge type bank protection, and it is characterized in that:Including multiple slope-protection blocks as described above, also
Including many horizontal ropes and longitudinal rope;Four angle blades of definition slope-protection block in the counterclockwise direction be respectively the first angle blade,
Second angle blade, the third angle wing and the fourth angle wing;It is the first groove, the third angle wing and fourth angle between first angle blade and the second angle blade
It is the second groove between the wing;
First longitudinal direction rope is sequentially passed through after the first angle blade and the second angle blade of the first slope-protection block, is then passed through the second slope-protection block
The third angle wing and the fourth angle wing, be then then passed through the first angle blade and the second angle blade of the 3rd slope-protection block, according to this alternately repeatedly after
Form the first bank protection row;
Second longitudinal direction rope is sequentially passed through after the fourth angle wing and the third angle wing of the first slope-protection block, is then passed through the 4th slope-protection block
The first angle blade and the second angle blade, be then then passed through the fourth angle wing and the third angle wing of the 3rd slope-protection block, according to this alternately repeatedly after
Form the second bank protection row;
The end of the first longitudinal direction rope and second longitudinal direction rope is connected with horizontal rope;The end of horizontal rope
Lock is installed;Multiple first bank protection row form latticed hinge type bank protection after being alternately arranged with the second bank protection row.
The present invention also provides another hinge type bank protection, and it is characterized in that:Including multiple bank protections as described above
Block, in addition to many horizontal ropes and longitudinal rope;Four angle blades for defining slope-protection block in the counterclockwise direction are respectively first
Angle blade, the second angle blade, the third angle wing and the fourth angle wing;Between first angle blade and the second angle blade be the first groove, the third angle wing with
It is the second groove between the fourth angle wing;
First longitudinal direction rope is passed through after the fourth angle wing of the first slope-protection block, then sequentially passes through the second angle blade of the second slope-protection block
With the first angle blade of the 3rd slope-protection block, the third angle wing of the first slope-protection block is then then passed through, it is alternately repeatedly rear according to this to form first
Bank protection is arranged;
Second longitudinal direction rope is passed through after the first angle blade of the 4th slope-protection block, then sequentially passes through the third angle wing of the second slope-protection block
With the fourth angle wing of the 3rd slope-protection block, the second angle blade of the 4th slope-protection block is then then passed through, it is alternately repeatedly rear according to this to form second
Bank protection is arranged;
The end of the first longitudinal direction rope and second longitudinal direction rope is connected with horizontal rope;The end of horizontal rope
Lock is installed;Multiple first bank protection row form latticed hinge type bank protection after being alternately arranged with the second bank protection row.
The utility model has the advantage of:The hinge bank protection that the utility model is provided, each slope-protection block is by a series of ropes
Be together in series the overall Flexible Pavement system of composition, has higher adaptability to deformation, can meet higher current scour,
It can be applied in high flow rate of water flow river course.The hole ratio of the bank protection is higher, and bigger growing space is provided to vegetation, can be preferably
Meet ecological requirements.Hinge type bank protection can manually be laid, also can mechanical hoisting construction, be used especially for underwater construction, apply under water
Man-hour must be using mechanical hoisting construction, while coordinating diver's treatment of details under water.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the slope-protection block schematic perspective view of the utility model embodiment one.
Fig. 2 is the slope-protection block front schematic view of the utility model embodiment one.
Fig. 3 is side schematic view of the slope-protection block of the utility model embodiment one along bridle port direction.
Fig. 4 is the slope-protection block schematic perspective view of the utility model embodiment two.
Fig. 5 is the slope-protection block front schematic view of the utility model embodiment two.
Fig. 6 is side schematic view of the slope-protection block of the utility model embodiment two along bridle port direction.
Fig. 7 is the slope-protection block front schematic view of the utility model embodiment three.
Fig. 8 is the hinge type bank protection schematic diagram of the utility model example IV.
Fig. 9 is the hinge type bank protection schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment five.
Embodiment
Embodiment one:
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the present embodiment is a kind of slope-protection block, including the block body 1 that profile is cube structure.Vertical
The center of cube offers insertion top surface and the planting hole 2 of bottom surface;Symmetrically offered on cubical two relative sides
Insertion top surface and the groove of bottom surface 5, the section parallel to block body top surface of groove is isosceles trapezoid, the short bottom position of isosceles trapezoid
In the inner side of block body 1, the long bottom of isosceles trapezoid is located at the outside of block body 1, and two waists of isosceles trapezoid respectively constitute two
The angle blade 4 of protrusion;It is provided with bridle port 3 on angle blade 4, bridle port 3 is through two other cubical relative side.Definition
Four angle blades of slope-protection block are respectively the first angle blade 41, the second angle blade 42, the third angle wing 43 and fourth angle in the counterclockwise direction
The wing 44;It is the first groove 51 between first angle blade and the second angle blade, is the second groove 52 between the third angle wing and the fourth angle wing.Its
In, the thickness of angle blade 4 is identical with the thickness of block body 1.Bridle port 3 is located at the center of angle blade 4, is easy to rope to pass through.
In opening up on reeded side for block body 1, the length of angle blade is equal to or less than the two of the short bottom length of groove
/ mono-., can be by the angle blade of two slope-protection blocks and the groove match of another slope-protection block so when bank protection is installed.
Preferably, the reeded side that opens up of block body 1 is the inclined side with block body top surface at an angle, with
Just influence of the splicing, resistance differential settlement and lifting construction of slope-protection block to slope-protection block when accommodation curve is constructed.
The section parallel to block body top surface of planting hole 2 is trapezoidal, rectangle, round rectangle, ellipse or circle, is carried
The high hole ratio of bank protection, can meet plantation and the growing space of small-sized arbor, shrub.
Embodiment two:
Referring to Fig. 4 to Fig. 6, the present embodiment be slope-protection block in another slope-protection block, the present embodiment with embodiment one not
It is with part:The thickness of angle blade 4 is less than the thickness of block body 1, and step-like structure is formed between such block body and angle blade.
Block body 1 is opened up on reeded side, and the length of angle blade 4 is much smaller than the short bottom length of groove 5, in the mounting means of bank protection
On it is more flexible.In addition, being additionally provided with positioning hole 6 along the outward flange of planting hole 2 on block body, it is layered in slope-protection block
The position of two layers of slope-protection block can be accurately positioned during installation, then can carry out position by positioning hole 6 fixes.
Embodiment three:
Referring to Fig. 7, the present embodiment is slope-protection block and the difference of embodiment one in another slope-protection block, the present embodiment
It is:In being not provided with a side of groove for block body, two angle blades are outwardly, and formation one is caved in the middle of angle blade
Concave station;In being not provided with another side of groove for block body, two angle blades are caved inward, and an evagination is formed in the middle of angle blade
Boss.
Example IV:
The present embodiment is a kind of hinge type bank protection, including the slope-protection block in multiple embodiments one, in addition to many horizontal ropes
Rope and longitudinal rope.Rope can specifically use galvanized strand wires or steel wire rope.
As shown in figure 8, first longitudinal direction rope 71 is sequentially passed through after the first angle blade and the second angle blade of the first slope-protection block 81, then
Through the third angle wing and the fourth angle wing of the second slope-protection block 82, be then then passed through the 3rd slope-protection block 83 the first angle blade and second jiao
The wing, it is alternately repeatedly rear according to this to form the first bank protection row 91;
Second longitudinal direction rope 72 is sequentially passed through after the fourth angle wing and the third angle wing of the first slope-protection block 81, is then passed through the 4th shield
The first angle blade and the second angle blade of slope block 84, are then then passed through the fourth angle wing and the third angle wing of the 3rd slope-protection block 83, hand over according to this
The second bank protection row 92 are formed for repeatedly rear;
The end of first longitudinal direction rope 71 and second longitudinal direction rope 72 is connected with horizontal rope 10;Horizontal rope 10
End is provided with lock 11;Multiple first bank protection row form latticed hinge type bank protection after being alternately arranged with the second bank protection row.
In addition, slope-protection block in the present embodiment can also use the form in embodiment three, splice the first bank protection row or
During person's the second bank protection row, the boss and concave station where each angle blade are mutually matched, splicing is smoothly completed, made while producing interlocking
With the stability of the whole bank protection of raising.
Longitudinal rope is fully relied between slope-protection block in the present embodiment and horizontal rope is attached, in this way
The bank protection of composition can form larger hole between slope-protection block and slope-protection block, as the planting hole of slope-protection block itself, full
The small-sized arbor of foot, the growth of shrub.This mode cost is relatively low, is suitable in slope protection works more than waterline.
Embodiment five:
The present embodiment is another hinge type bank protection, including the slope-protection block in multiple embodiments one, in addition to many transverse directions
Rope and longitudinal rope.Rope can specifically use galvanized strand wires or steel wire rope.
As shown in figure 9, first longitudinal direction rope 71 is passed through after the fourth angle wing of the first slope-protection block 81, then sequentially pass through the second shield
Second angle blade of slope block 82 and the first angle blade of the 3rd slope-protection block 83, are then then passed through the third angle wing of the first slope-protection block 81, according to
This alternating is repeatedly rear to form the first bank protection row 91;
Second longitudinal direction rope 72 is through after the first angle blade of the 4th slope-protection block 84, then sequentially passes through the of the second slope-protection block 82
The fourth angle wing of dalta wing and the 3rd slope-protection block 83, is then then passed through the second angle blade of the 4th slope-protection block 84, alternately multiple according to this
After form the second bank protection row 92;
The end of first longitudinal direction rope 71 and second longitudinal direction rope 72 is connected with horizontal rope 10;Horizontal rope 10
End is provided with lock 11;Multiple first bank protection row form latticed hinge type bank protection after being alternately arranged with the second bank protection row.
Rope connection is not only relied between slope-protection block in the present embodiment, slope-protection block also utilizes groove and angle blade each other
Cooperatively form it is chain so that the connection between slope-protection block is even closer, and stability is stronger.This kind of pattern because hole ratio is small and
It is adapted to lifting construction, is suitable in the slope protection works below waterline, can preferably protect the soil body of slopes not by current scour.
The arrangement mode of slope-protection block is different, can form different hole ratios, and different constructions is used according to the demand of engineering
Arrangement mode.Each piece of hinge block is together in series with rope, constitutes overall Flexible Pavement mat, and whole bank protection is independent by these
Flexible Pavement mattress combinations form, each flexible mat four corners lock by rope pin hung in order to construct
Dress is used.
Slope-protection block of the present utility model can be respectively suitable under water and over-water construction, in water by different paving modes
Artificial splicing or mechanical hoisting can be used when more than bit line constructing, can be used mechanical hoisting below waterline, the scope of application compared with
Extensively, and decking system resistance to overturning preferably, washing away for high-velocity flow can be resisted, construction can improve efficiency of construction and speed
Degree, so as to save engineering cost, larger hole ratio can preferably meet the requirement of ecological afforestation.