CN202672096U - Vegetated interlocking protective slope building block and vegetated interlocking protective slope - Google Patents
Vegetated interlocking protective slope building block and vegetated interlocking protective slope Download PDFInfo
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- CN202672096U CN202672096U CN 201220266984 CN201220266984U CN202672096U CN 202672096 U CN202672096 U CN 202672096U CN 201220266984 CN201220266984 CN 201220266984 CN 201220266984 U CN201220266984 U CN 201220266984U CN 202672096 U CN202672096 U CN 202672096U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an ecological environment-friendly vegetated interlocking protective slope building block for protecting rivers, dikes and slopes and a vegetated interlocking protective slope. The building block comprises a building block body; the building block body is in a triangular prism shape, and the section of the building block body is of an isosceles right triangle; the building block body is provided with two grass planting holes by using the altitude of the bottom edge of the building block body as a symmetrical axis; a protrusion is arranged in the midpoint of the bottom edge of the building block body; a hook lock is arranged at the included angle between the extension line of the waist of the building block body and the bottom edge of the building block body; and an installation cavity adapting to the hook lock is formed between the protrusion and the hook lock. For solving the technical problems that the conventional protective slope building block is small in size and very small in engineering practice range and greening attractiveness is affected because the conventional protective slope building block is unbeneficial to growth of plants and cannot be used for planting certain large-sized arbors, shrubs and the like due to irrationality and small size of plant growth holes, the utility model provides the vegetated interlocking protective slope building block and the vegetated interlocking protective slope.
Description
Technical field
But but the utility model relates to vegetation interlocking slope protection block and vegetation interlocking bank protection that a kind of ecological, environmental protective is used for protecting river, bank protection, bank protection.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of China's economy, it is increasing that the bank protection of domestic highway, railway, hydraulic engineering etc. is administered scale, as at the bottom of the river course or the shore protection both sides perform the paving layer, reach and prevent that the soil body runs off to protect the effect of shore protection.Many engineerings adopt the rigid pavement systems such as cemented rocks or concrete revetment, and the rigid pavement is difficult for kind of a grass, greening, and poor to the adaptive capacity of distortion, is exactly large-area in case destroy, and repair cumbersome and cost compare is high.
Along with the day by day raising of people's ecological awareness, people more and more pay attention to the protection of ecological environment at present, but the Flexible Pavement system that the slope protection block of grass planting forms is widely used.The decking system that slope protection block forms, can in the block hole, reach the ecological afforestation effect by planting plants, have a certain degree with the required turning radius of adaptation to the ground but be assembled together shape between block and the block simultaneously, have convenient and swift, the attractive and durable characteristics of mating formation.But because present block all is the fritter type, simple linkage effect by the fritter type can not adapt to the effect that high-velocity flow that some water level cataclysms or flash flood cause washes away fully, although what have utilizes steel wire cable to wear with the little slope-protection block of through hole to link up, then the slope-protection block that utilizes Large-scale Hoisting equipment to wear to connect together is placed on the slope, the construction technology of this bank protection is very complicated, and many scenes do not satisfy the requirement of heavy mechanical equipment operation, and the scope that therefore can be applicable to engineering practice is very little.The set planting hole hole of slope-protection block itself is unreasonable in addition, bore hole size is too little, be unfavorable for the growth of plant, can not plant some large-scale arbors, shrub etc., the effect that the impact greening is attractive in appearance, also weaken to a certain extent reinforcement and the anchorage effect of vegetation root system to sloping body, do not had the effect to slope reinforcing.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the deficiency for slope protection block in the prior art, but a kind of have vegetation interlocking slope protection block and vegetation interlocking bank protection are provided.
For achieving the above object, the utility model proposes following technical solution:
But a kind of vegetation interlocking slope protection block, its special character is: comprise block body, described block body is triangular prism shaped, the cross section is isosceles right triangle, in block body two grass planting holes are set take the high line on the base of block body as axis of symmetry, block body base midpoint is provided with projection, and the angle on the extended line of block body waist and block body base is provided with hook lock, forms the installation cavity suitable with hook lock between described projection and the hook lock.
Be provided with No. one the anchoring rods hole between the angle of above-mentioned block body waist and block body waist.
Be provided with the anchoring rods hole on the above-mentioned projection No. two, the line between the center of circle in the center of circle in a described anchoring rods hole and No. two anchoring rods holes and the high line parallel on base.
Be provided with conveying hole on the above-mentioned hook lock.
An above-mentioned anchoring rods hole, No. two anchoring rods holes and conveying hole are circle, ellipse, rectangle, rectangle or irregularly shaped.
The center line that is parallel to end face of each side of above-mentioned block body forms the middle stringcourse of block body, and each side of described block body is divided into top side face and bottom side take middle stringcourse as boundary, and top side face tilts to the end face direction, and bottom side tilts to the bottom surface direction.
Above-mentioned top side face and end face angle α are 3 ~ 8 °, and bottom side and bottom surface angle β are 3 ~ 8 °.
Above-mentioned a plurality of slope protection blocks and the wire rope of comprising,
Described slope protection block comprises block body, described block body is triangular prism shaped, the cross section is isosceles triangle, in block body two grass planting holes are set take the high line on the base of block body as axis of symmetry, block body base midpoint is provided with projection, the angle on the extended line of block body waist and block body base is provided with hook lock, forms installation cavity between described projection and the hook lock, and described hook lock and installation cavity are suitable; Described adjacent block is by hook lock and the installation cavity formation interlocking that is connected,
Be provided with the anchoring rods hole No. one between the block body waist of described slope protection block and the angle of block body waist, be provided with the anchoring rods hole on the projection No. two,
Described four bank protection stripping and slicing right angles form bank protecting component with respect to being combined into and being connected in series each anchoring rods hole by wire rope, a plurality of bank protecting components are arranged side by side and form the bank protection unit, adjacent bank protecting component is fixed by No. two anchoring rods holes of steel wire penetrating, and a plurality of bank protections unit shifts to install successively and fixes by hook lock and installation cavity interlocking.
The advantage that the utility model has:
1, the embedded and locked type noise slope protection block that provides of the utility model, the hook lock of every building block cooperate with the installation cavity of another piece building block to install and form interlocking, have improved the stability of building block integral body.
But 2, the utility model vegetation interlocking slope protection block, the side of slope protection block and vertical plane gradient, after adjacent block is arranged side by side, the angulation V-type groove that is betwixt, this V-type groove can be avoided the destruction that the mutual extruding between the slope protection block causes slope protection block in the use procedure, and can adapt to again simultaneously domaticly has certain radian or the laying requirement when turning.
3, the embedded and locked type noise slope protection block that provides of the utility model, every building block wire rope is together in series and forms whole Flexible Pavement system, this bank protection to depression, freeze, when landslide and expansion etc. cause distortion, have higher adaptive capacity, bank protection can keep the resistance to overturning of self.
Description of drawings
But Fig. 1 is the utility model vegetation interlocking slope protection block structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the A-A view of Fig. 1;
But Fig. 3 is the lateral view of the utility model vegetation interlocking slope protection block;
But Fig. 4 is the utility model vegetation interlocking slope protection block interlocking schematic diagram;
But Fig. 5 is the utility model vegetation interlocking slope protection block lays schematic diagram;
But Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the utility model vegetation interlocking bank protection.
The specific embodiment
As shown in fig. 1, but vegetation interlocking slope protection block, slope protection block is shape triangular in shape substantially, on hypotenuse, formed by a pair of hook lock and a projection, at right-angle side infall and high spot an anchor hole is set respectively, on a pair of hook lock side a conveying hole is set respectively, the middle part of block body arranges the large grass planting hole of a pair of symmetry.In addition, building block has originally been kept somewhere respectively the construction lubber-line in vertical and horizontal.
But Figure 2 shows that the lateral view of the utility model vegetation interlocking slope protection block, as shown in the figure, the side of slope protection block and vertical plane are 5.7 ° angle of slope, after adjacent block is arranged side by side, angulation is 11.4 ° V-type groove betwixt, this V-type groove can be avoided the destruction that the mutual extruding between the slope protection block causes slope protection block in the use procedure, and can adapt to again simultaneously domaticly has certain radian or the laying requirement when turning.
But Figure 3 shows that the interlocking figure of the utility model vegetation interlocking slope protection block, shown in Fig. 3 a, form an assembly with four blocks, four blocks of this assembly are together in series four blocks by an anchoring rods hole reeve rope, and this assembly and left and right unit are connected into an integral body by No. two anchoring rods hole reeve ropes with the slope-protection block of every layer of unit row on the longitudinal direction simultaneously.As shown in Figure 4, before laying block, the polymer composite seat cushion is placed on the sloping body in advance, after block passes anchor hole, the composite material nut tightened fix block, the slope-protection block of every layer of unit row on the longitudinal direction is connected into an integral body, vertical unit is connected as shown in Figure 5 with lateral cell, two horizontal bank protecting components and reach the interlocking effect by the latch hook of block self with horizontal bank protecting component 3, vertically by rope or polymer composite etc. block being together in series of whole like this decking system, horizontal then rely on the latch hook of block to reach the interlocking effect, flexible interlocking decking system forms a whole.
Utilize the concrete grammar of slope protection block construction bank protection of the present utility model to be:
1. domatic leveling: with plant equipment or manually will need the domatic gradient that levels to design of laying.
2. lay sand cushion.Do not reach in the complete smooth situation, with manually sand cushion being flattened at this slope body domatic.
3. lay the anti-filter geotextiles.Namely in the domatic layer of non-woven fabric of laying, the Weight control of nonwoven is at 250g/m
2More than, the lap length between the nonwoven is not less than 20cm.
4. lay slope protection block.When laying slope protection block, as shown in Figure 4, at first the bottom unit row one from sloping body does, take the block of four anchor holes 2 docking as a unit, then the lay block A of elder generation lays block B, C, D piece successively according to the construction lubber-line on the block, and anchor hole 2 is with cord material or polymer composite coordinative construction when laying, then lay the vertically slope-protection block E of docking of this unit, re-lay other block.The vertical and horizontal of slope-protection block can be laid simultaneously, but necessarily lay according to the alignment of construction lubber-line when construction.Longitudinal direction along barricade arranges constuction joint one every certain distance in addition, and whole bank protection body is divided into several independently individualities, more reasonable stress.
5. fixing bank protection body.Lay complete after, the upper and lower end of whole bank protection body is built respectively the slippage that a layer concrete prevents slope-protection block.
6. earthing kind grass or spill grass-seed in the hole of slope-protection block.
Because disclosed slope protection block in the utility model, its piece molded dimension is larger, and adaptable gradient scope is larger, and block itself is provided with two large planting holes, can improve to a greater extent the rate of growth of vegetation on the unit area, beautify the environment, maintaining ecological balance; Anchoring and the interlocking characteristic of the block latch hook whole structure that form bank protection of block by anchor hole is more remarkable, and anti-flow rate of water flow is stronger; The construction lubber-line that arranges on the block can come guiding construction more conveniently, and need not to use plant equipment in the construction, can effectively reduce construction cost and difficulty, has improved efficient and the speed of construction.
Claims (8)
1. but vegetation interlocking slope protection block, it is characterized in that: comprise block body, described block body is triangular prism shaped, the cross section is isosceles right triangle, in block body two grass planting holes are set take the high line on the base of block body as axis of symmetry, block body base midpoint is provided with projection, and the angle on the extended line of block body waist and block body base is provided with hook lock, forms the installation cavity suitable with hook lock between described projection and the hook lock.
2. but vegetation interlocking slope protection block according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with No. one the anchoring rods hole between the angle of block body waist and block body waist.
3. but vegetation interlocking slope protection block according to claim 2 is characterized in that: be provided with the anchoring rods hole on the described projection No. two, the line between the center of circle in the center of circle in a described anchoring rods hole and No. two anchoring rods holes and the high line parallel on base.
4. but it is characterized in that: be provided with conveying hole on the described hook lock according to claim 1 and 2 or 3 described vegetation interlocking slope protection blocks.
5. but vegetation interlocking slope protection block according to claim 4 is characterized in that: a described anchoring rods hole, No. two anchoring rods holes and conveying hole are circle, ellipse, rectangle, rectangle or irregularly shaped.
6. but vegetation interlocking slope protection block according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the center line that is parallel to end face of each side of described block body forms the middle stringcourse of block body, each side of described block body is divided into top side face and bottom side take middle stringcourse as boundary, top side face tilts to the end face direction, and bottom side tilts to the bottom surface direction.
But 7. vegetation interlocking slope protection block according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: top side face and end face angle α are 3 ~ 8 °, bottom side and bottom surface angle β are 3 ~ 8 °.
But but 8. vegetation interlocking bank protection that is built into by vegetation interlocking slope protection block claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: comprise a plurality of slope protection blocks and wire rope,
Described slope protection block comprises block body, described block body is triangular prism shaped, the cross section is isosceles triangle, in block body two grass planting holes are set take the high line on the base of block body as axis of symmetry, block body base midpoint is provided with projection, the angle on the extended line of block body waist and block body base is provided with hook lock, forms installation cavity between described projection and the hook lock, and described hook lock and installation cavity are suitable; Described adjacent block is by hook lock and the installation cavity formation interlocking that is connected,
Be provided with the anchoring rods hole No. one between the block body waist of described slope protection block and the angle of block body waist, be provided with the anchoring rods hole on the projection No. two,
Described four bank protection stripping and slicing right angles form bank protecting component with respect to being combined into and being connected in series each anchoring rods hole by wire rope, a plurality of bank protecting components are arranged side by side and form the bank protection unit, adjacent bank protecting component is fixed by No. two anchoring rods holes of steel wire penetrating, and a plurality of bank protections unit shifts to install successively and fixes by hook lock and installation cavity interlocking.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220266984 CN202672096U (en) | 2012-06-07 | 2012-06-07 | Vegetated interlocking protective slope building block and vegetated interlocking protective slope |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220266984 CN202672096U (en) | 2012-06-07 | 2012-06-07 | Vegetated interlocking protective slope building block and vegetated interlocking protective slope |
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| CN202672096U true CN202672096U (en) | 2013-01-16 |
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| CN 201220266984 Expired - Lifetime CN202672096U (en) | 2012-06-07 | 2012-06-07 | Vegetated interlocking protective slope building block and vegetated interlocking protective slope |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103074901A (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2013-05-01 | 河海大学 | Slope protection building block structure for big slope angle and slope protection mode thereof |
| CN103643696A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-03-19 | 邹瑾 | Large triangular soil-retaining block and soil-retaining wall adopting same through dry piling |
| CN103758084A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-04-30 | 浙江水利水电学院 | Ecological river interlocking type building blocks and construction method for building protection ridge through building blocks |
| CN104846781A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-08-19 | 济南城建集团有限公司 | Ecological interlocking block and ecological interlocking block type slope protection construction method |
| CN105569072A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-05-11 | 邹瑾 | Dry building retaining wall |
| CN107630438A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2018-01-26 | 安徽省康宇水电机械成套设备有限公司 | A kind of chain ecological revetment brick of triangle |
| CN109629512A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-16 | 西安景兴祥环境科技有限公司 | A kind of dredging based on single block can close the whole network slope protection |
| CN109629514A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-16 | 西安景兴祥环境科技有限公司 | A kind of oblique pull slope protection |
| CN109629511A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-16 | 西安景兴祥环境科技有限公司 | A kind of the whole network slope protection |
| CN109629513A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-16 | 西安景兴祥环境科技有限公司 | Using the slope protection and energy dissipator of flying wing structure three-dimensional building block |
-
2012
- 2012-06-07 CN CN 201220266984 patent/CN202672096U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103074901A (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2013-05-01 | 河海大学 | Slope protection building block structure for big slope angle and slope protection mode thereof |
| CN103643696A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-03-19 | 邹瑾 | Large triangular soil-retaining block and soil-retaining wall adopting same through dry piling |
| CN103643696B (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2016-08-17 | 邹瑾 | The retaining wall that a kind of big triangle dust block and dust block drystone are built by laying bricks or stones |
| CN103758084A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-04-30 | 浙江水利水电学院 | Ecological river interlocking type building blocks and construction method for building protection ridge through building blocks |
| CN104846781A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-08-19 | 济南城建集团有限公司 | Ecological interlocking block and ecological interlocking block type slope protection construction method |
| CN105569072B (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2018-11-06 | 邹瑾 | Drystone builds retaining wall processed |
| CN105569072A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-05-11 | 邹瑾 | Dry building retaining wall |
| CN107630438A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2018-01-26 | 安徽省康宇水电机械成套设备有限公司 | A kind of chain ecological revetment brick of triangle |
| CN109629512A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-16 | 西安景兴祥环境科技有限公司 | A kind of dredging based on single block can close the whole network slope protection |
| CN109629514A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-16 | 西安景兴祥环境科技有限公司 | A kind of oblique pull slope protection |
| CN109629511A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-16 | 西安景兴祥环境科技有限公司 | A kind of the whole network slope protection |
| CN109629513A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-16 | 西安景兴祥环境科技有限公司 | Using the slope protection and energy dissipator of flying wing structure three-dimensional building block |
| CN109629512B (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2024-04-05 | 西安景兴祥环境科技有限公司 | But can dredge close full network bank protection based on single block |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: XI'AN HECHENG BUILDING MATERIAL CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ZOU JIN Effective date: 20150324 Owner name: CHANGJIANG GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING GENERAL COMPAN Effective date: 20150324 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 710016 XI'AN, SHAANXI PROVINCE TO: 710200 XI'AN, SHAANXI PROVINCE |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20150324 Address after: 710200 Shaanxi city of Xi'an province Jinghe Industrial Park Jingwei Road No. 32 Patentee after: Xi'an building materials Co., Ltd. Patentee after: Changjiang Geotechnical Engineering General Company (Wuhan) Address before: 710016 Shaanxi province Xi'an Weiyang road Fengcheng six new building block A room 1201 Patentee before: Zou Jin |
|
| C53 | Correction of patent of invention or patent application | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Zou Jin Inventor after: Hu Kunsheng Inventor after: Xiao Guoqiang Inventor after: Zhou Liming Inventor after: Zeng Jing Inventor after: Ding Shuping Inventor before: Zou Jin |
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| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: ZOU JIN TO: ZOU JIN HU KUNSHENG XIAO GUOQIANG ZHOU LIMING CENG JING DING SHUPING |
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| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: ZOU JIN Free format text: FORMER OWNER: XI'AN HECHENG BUILDING MATERIAL CO., LTD. Effective date: 20150803 Free format text: FORMER OWNER: CHANGJIANG GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING GENERAL COMPANY (WUHAN) Effective date: 20150803 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20150803 Address after: 710016 Shaanxi province Xi'an Weiyang road Fengcheng six new building block A room 1201 Patentee after: Zou Jin Address before: 710200 Shaanxi city of Xi'an province Jinghe Industrial Park Jingwei Road No. 32 Patentee before: Xi'an building materials Co., Ltd. Patentee before: Changjiang Geotechnical Engineering General Company (Wuhan) |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20130116 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |