CN109629513A - Using the slope protection and energy dissipator of flying wing structure three-dimensional building block - Google Patents
Using the slope protection and energy dissipator of flying wing structure three-dimensional building block Download PDFInfo
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- CN109629513A CN109629513A CN201811628506.1A CN201811628506A CN109629513A CN 109629513 A CN109629513 A CN 109629513A CN 201811628506 A CN201811628506 A CN 201811628506A CN 109629513 A CN109629513 A CN 109629513A
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- left wing
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- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of slope protections and energy dissipator using flying wing structure three-dimensional building block.It is only two-dimentional Pavement design to solve existing slope protection, so that the effect that slope protection plays is limited, mainly with the solid soil of the planar structure of building block itself, Gu native effect is limited, the waste of resource is also resulted in a certain extent, it is not economical enough, effectively, be difficult to meet slope protection using when diversification require the technical issues of, the present invention provides the slope protections and energy dissipator of a kind of winged flying wing structure three-dimensional building block.The slope protection of flying wing structure three-dimensional building block of the present invention includes the three-dimensional building block of multiple flying wing structures for being connected by card slot or protrusion or rope and forming slope protection.The energy dissipator of flying wing structure three-dimensional building block of the invention, three-dimensional building block and at least one rope including multiple flying wing structures；The left wing end of building block contacts slope surface, and the right flank end of building block is located at the surface of left wing end, and all adjacent three-dimensional building blocks are abutted against together and are connected as one by the rope.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the slope protections and energy dissipator of a kind of flying wing structure three-dimensional building block.
Background technique
In recent years, with the increasing that country invests water conservancy construction, occur many novel ecologicals in hydraulic engineering
Slope protection and Ecological Retaining Wall building block.Novel ecological slope protection and novel ecological barricade are due to its landscape, ecological and quick construction etc.
Advantage is widely promoted and applied.
Existing slope protection is two-dimentional Pavement design, has been only taken into account after building block mats formation, by building block to the work of surrounding soil
Firmly, it realizes that the holding to river levee water and soil acts on, so that the effect that slope protection plays is limited, mainly uses the plane of building block itself
The solid soil of structure also results in the waste of resource Gu native effect is limited to a certain extent, not economical enough, effective, it is difficult to meet slope protection
Diversification when use requires.
Summary of the invention
It is only two-dimentional Pavement design to solve existing slope protection, so that the effect that slope protection plays is limited, mainly with block
The solid soil of the planar structure of block itself also results in the waste of resource Gu native effect is limited to a certain extent, not economical enough, effective,
Be difficult to meet slope protection using when diversification require the technical issues of, the present invention provides a kind of using flying wing structure three-dimensional building block
Slope protection and energy dissipator.
The technical scheme is that
A kind of slope protection using flying wing structure three-dimensional building block, is characterized in that
Three-dimensional building block and at least one rope including multiple flying wing structures, the three-dimensional building block of the flying wing structure is by a left side
The wing, right flank are connected as one structure, and the angle between left wing and right flank is 30-150 degree；The left part of the left wing is located at three
At the point A of the bottom edge AB of angular △ ABC；The right part of the right flank is located at the point B of the bottom edge AB of triangle △ ABC, and left
The wing and right flank crosspoint are located at the point C of triangle △ ABC；The left wing and right flank are respectively arranged at least one lacing hole；
The lacing hole of the left wing runs through left wing's upper bottom surface and left wing's bottom surface；The lacing hole of the right flank runs through right flank upper bottom surface and the right side
Wing bottom surface；The left wing trailing flank of the left wing and the right flank trailing flank of right flank and ground face contact, the rope pass through each three
Each three-dimensional building block is connected as slope protection by the lacing hole for tieing up building block.
Meanwhile the present invention also provides a kind of slope protection using flying wing structure three-dimensional building block, it is characterized in that
Three-dimensional building block unit and at least one rope including multiple flying wing structures；The building block unit is built by two first
Block and two the second building block compositions, and the lacing hole of all three-dimensional building blocks is parallel；First building block and two the second building blocks
It is connected as one structure by left wing, right flank, and the angle between left wing and right flank is 30-150 degree；The left part of the left wing
At the point A of the bottom edge AB of triangle △ ABC；The right part of the right flank is located at the point B of the bottom edge AB of triangle △ ABC
Place, and left wing and right flank crosspoint are located at the point C of triangle △ ABC；The left lacing hole of first building block and right lacing hole
Central axis is each perpendicular to AB；The central axis of the left lacing hole of second building block and right lacing hole is each parallel to AB, and same
On one axis；The rope passes through the lacing hole of each three-dimensional building block, and each three-dimensional building block unit is connected as slope protection.
Meanwhile the present invention also provides a kind of slope protection using flying wing structure three-dimensional building block, it is characterized in that
Including multiple three-dimensional building block units and at least one rope；The building block unit is by two the first building blocks or two
Two building blocks composition, and the lacing hole of all three-dimensional building blocks is parallel；First building block and two the second building blocks are by left wing, the right side
The wing is connected as one structure, and the angle between left wing and right flank is 30-150 degree；The left part of the left wing is located at triangle
At the point A of the bottom edge AB of △ ABC；The right part of the right flank is located at the point B of the bottom edge AB of triangle △ ABC, and left wing and
Right flank crosspoint is located at the point C of triangle △ ABC；The central axis of the left lacing hole of first building block and right lacing hole hangs down
Directly in AB；The central axis of the left lacing hole of second building block and right lacing hole is each parallel to AB, and on the same axis；It is described
Rope passes through the lacing hole of each three-dimensional building block, and each building block unit is connected as slope protection.
Meanwhile the present invention also provides a kind of slope protection using flying wing structure three-dimensional building block, it is characterized in that
The three-dimensional building block of three-dimensional building block including multiple flying wing structures, the flying wing structure is connected to one by left wing, right flank
Body structure, and the angle between left wing and right flank is 30-150 degree；The left part of the left wing is located at the bottom edge of triangle △ ABC
At the point A of AB；The right part of the right flank is located at the point B of the bottom edge AB of triangle △ ABC, and left wing and right flank intersect point
At the point C of triangle △ ABC；Left wing's leading flank of the three-dimensional building block left wing and the right flank trailing flank of right flank are respectively arranged with
The notch that can be mutually clamped, the left wing trailing flank of left wing and the right flank leading flank of right flank are respectively arranged with and can mutually be clamped
Notch；The left wing end face and right flank end face of the three-dimensional building block of any flying wing structure are contacted with slope surface, the notch of left wing's leading flank
It is clamped with the notch of the right flank trailing flank of its left front three-dimensional building block, the notch of left wing trailing flank and its left back three-dimensional building block
The notch of right flank leading flank is clamped.
Meanwhile the present invention also provides a kind of slope protection using flying wing structure three-dimensional building block, it is characterized in that
The three-dimensional building block of three-dimensional building block including multiple flying wing structures, the flying wing structure is connected to one by left wing, right flank
Body structure, and the angle between left wing and right flank is 30-150 degree；The left part of the left wing is located at the bottom edge of triangle △ ABC
At the point A of AB；The right part of the right flank is located at the point B of the bottom edge AB of triangle △ ABC, and left wing and right flank intersect point
At the point C of triangle △ ABC；It is arranged on left wing's upper bottom surface of the three-dimensional building block left wing and/or the right flank upper bottom surface of right flank
There are card slot or protrusion；The left wing end face of any three-dimensional building block is contacted with slope surface, and right flank end face is arranged in right side adjacent three-dimensional
On the card slot of building block left wing or it is arranged in the protrusion of right side adjacent three-dimensional building block left wing.
Further, the triangle △ ABC is isosceles triangle；Angle between the left wing and right flank is 60-120
Degree；The left wing is identical with the shape of right flank, gradually reduces the wide C since point of the wing of the left wing and right flank or the wing is wide not
Become.
Further, be provided at least one implantation hole in the three-dimensional building block, or three-dimensional building block edge be provided with it is scarce
The implantation hole of mouth structure.
Further, the three-dimensional building block left wing is provided with the left extension extended to the left, and right flank, which is provided with, to be extended to the right
Right extension；Attachment beam is provided between the three-dimensional building block left wing and right flank.
Meanwhile the present invention also provides a kind of energy dissipator using flying wing structure three-dimensional building block, it is characterized in that
Three-dimensional building block and at least one rope including multiple flying wing structures；The left wing of the three-dimensional building block of the flying wing structure
End contacts slope surface, and the three-dimensional building block of the flying wing structure is connected as one structure by left wing, right flank, and between left wing and right flank
Angle be 30-150 degree；The left part of the left wing is located at the point A of the bottom edge AB of triangle △ ABC；The right side of the right flank
End is located at the point B of the bottom edge AB of triangle △ ABC, and left wing and right flank crosspoint are located at the point C of triangle △ ABC；
The left wing and right flank are respectively arranged at least one lacing hole, the lacing hole of the left wing through left wing left wing's leading flank and
Left wing trailing flank；Right flank leading flank and right flank trailing flank of the lacing hole of the right flank through right flank；The three-dimensional of flying wing structure is built
The right flank end of block is located at the surface of left wing end, and all adjacent three-dimensional building blocks are abutted against together and are connected as by the rope
One.
Further, the triangle △ ABC is isosceles triangle；Angle between the left wing and right flank is 90 degree；
The left wing is identical with the shape of right flank, gradually reduces the wide C since point of the wing of the left wing and right flank or wing width is constant；Institute
It states and is provided at least one implantation hole in three-dimensional building block, or three-dimensional building block edge is provided with the implantation hole of gap structure.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the present invention is made by connecting to form three-dimensional slope protection the building block of flying wing structure by card slot or protrusion or rope
Protective slope structure is no longer limited to two dimension and mats formation, more effective, economical, slope protection form is more diversified；
2, the present invention enables slope protection when being washed away by river water by the way that multiple three-dimensional building blocks are connected as energy dissipator
By energy consumption, river levee is protected；
3, the present invention is by contacting composition slope protection with the earth for the end of three-dimensional building block or section, so that entire slope protection and river
Certain space is formed between dike ground, can provide certain habitat for the biology (such as small fish, shrimp) of korneforos, so that
Slope protection soil fixation mode is no longer single to rely on building block, and entire slope protection is more ecological, environmentally friendly, efficient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the control point schematic diagram of building block in the slope protection of flying wing structure three-dimensional building block of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the main view of building block in the slope protection embodiment one of flying wing structure three-dimensional building block of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the bottom view of building block in the slope protection embodiment one of flying wing structure three-dimensional building block of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the slope protection embodiment one of flying wing structure three-dimensional building block of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the main view of building block in the slope protection embodiment two of flying wing structure three-dimensional building block of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the bottom view of building block in the slope protection embodiment two of flying wing structure three-dimensional building block of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the slope protection embodiment two of flying wing structure three-dimensional building block of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the main view of the first building block in the slope protection embodiment three of flying wing structure three-dimensional building block of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the bottom view of the first building block in the slope protection embodiment three of flying wing structure three-dimensional building block of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the main view of the second building block in the slope protection embodiment three of flying wing structure three-dimensional building block of the present invention；
Figure 11 is the left view of the second building block in the slope protection embodiment three of flying wing structure three-dimensional building block of the present invention；
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of the building block unit of the slope protection embodiment three of flying wing structure three-dimensional building block of the present invention；
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of the slope protection embodiment three of flying wing structure three-dimensional building block of the present invention；
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of the building block unit of the slope example IV of present invention shield flying wing structure three-dimensional building block；
Figure 15 is the structural schematic diagram of the slope protection example IV of flying wing structure three-dimensional building block of the present invention；
Figure 16 is the structural schematic diagram of the building block unit of the slope embodiment five of present invention shield flying wing structure three-dimensional building block；
Figure 17 is the structural schematic diagram of the slope protection embodiment five of flying wing structure three-dimensional building block of the present invention；
Figure 18 is the structural schematic diagram of the slope protection embodiment six of flying wing structure three-dimensional building block of the present invention；
Figure 19 is the main view of the slope protection embodiment six of flying wing structure three-dimensional building block of the present invention；
Figure 20 is the top view of the slope protection embodiment six of flying wing structure three-dimensional building block of the present invention；
Figure 21 is the structural schematic diagram of building block in the slope protection embodiment seven of flying wing structure three-dimensional building block of the present invention；
Figure 22 is the structural schematic diagram of the slope protection embodiment seven of flying wing structure three-dimensional building block of the present invention；
Figure 23 is the structural schematic diagram of energy dissipator embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 24 is the top view of Figure 23；
Figure 25 is the left view of Figure 23；
Description of symbols:
1- left wing, 11- left wing leading flank, 12- left wing trailing flank, 13- left wing upper bottom surface, 14- left wing bottom surface, 15- are left
Wing tip face, the left extension of 16-, 181- protrusion, 182- card slot, 2- right flank, 21- right flank leading flank, 22- right flank trailing flank, 23- are right
Wing upper bottom surface, 24- right flank bottom surface, 25- right flank end face, the right extension of 26-, the left lacing hole of 3-, the right lacing hole of 4-, 5- symmetry axis
Line, 8- rope, 9- notch.
Specific embodiment
It elaborates below in conjunction with attached drawing to the present invention.
The slope protection embodiment one of flying wing structure three-dimensional building block:
As shown in figure 4, the slope protection in the present embodiment, three-dimensional building block and Duo Gen rope 8 including multiple flying wing structures.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, the building block in the present embodiment is connected as one structure, and left wing 1 by left wing 1, right flank 2
Angle between right flank 2 is 60 °, and a left lacing hole 3 to the left is arranged in the middle part of left wing 1, and one is arranged in the middle part of right flank 2 to the right
Right lacing hole 4；Left lacing hole 3 is located between building block left wing leading flank 11 and left wing trailing flank 12, and right lacing hole 4 is located at building block
Between right flank leading flank 21 and right flank trailing flank 22.The left part of left wing 1 is located at the point A of the bottom edge AB of isosceles triangle △ ABC
Place；The right part of right flank 2 is located at the point B of the bottom edge AB of isosceles triangle △ ABC, and left wing 1 and 2 crosspoint of right flank are located at etc.
At the point C of lumbar triangle shape △ ABC；The central axis EH of left lacing hole 3 passes through the E point on AC, the central axis HK of right lacing hole 4
Pass through the K point on BC；The width of left wing 1 and right flank 2 is gradually reduced since the point C.
The left wing trailing flank 12 of three-dimensional building block left wing 1 and the right flank trailing flank 22 of right flank 2 and ground face contact, rope 8 pass through
The lacing hole of each three-dimensional building block, each three-dimensional building block is connected as one, because in three-dimensional building block left wing 1 left lacing hole 3 and the right side
Right lacing hole 4 on the wing 2 works as the left lacing hole 3 that rope 8 sequentially passes through three-dimensional building block in same direction towards different directions
Or each building block can be connected and be reticulated after right lacing hole 4, to form the slope protection of integral structure.
The slope protection embodiment two of flying wing structure three-dimensional building block:
As shown in fig. 7, the slope protection in the present embodiment, three-dimensional building block and Duo Gen rope 8 including multiple flying wing structures.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, building block in the present embodiment is connected as one structure, and left wing 1 by left wing 1, right flank 2
Angle between right flank 2 is 90 °, and a upward left lacing hole 3 is arranged in the middle part of left wing 1, and one is arranged in the middle part of right flank 2 upwards
Right lacing hole 4；Left lacing hole 3 is located between building block left wing leading flank 11 and left wing trailing flank 12, and right lacing hole 4 is located at building block
Between right flank leading flank 21 and right flank trailing flank 22.The left part of left wing 1 is located at the point A of the bottom edge AB of isosceles triangle △ ABC
Place；The right part of right flank 2 is located at the point B of the bottom edge AB of isosceles triangle △ ABC, and left wing 1 and 2 crosspoint of right flank are located at etc.
At the point C of lumbar triangle shape △ ABC；The central axis EH of left lacing hole 3 passes through the E point on AC, the central axis HK of right lacing hole 4
Pass through the K point on BC；The width of left wing 1 and right flank 2 is gradually reduced since the point C.
The left wing trailing flank 12 of three-dimensional building block left wing 1 and the right flank trailing flank 22 of right flank 2 and ground face contact.
In the present embodiment, rope 8 passes through the lacing hole of each three-dimensional building block, and rope 8 passes through one of three-dimensional building block
After left lacing hole 3, the right lacing hole 4 of next three-dimensional building block in same direction passes through in same direction in this way
Each building block lacing hole, all lacing holes are worn with rope 8 in this way and are linked up so that it is each three-dimensional building block be connected as
One forms slope protection.
The slope protection embodiment three of flying wing structure three-dimensional building block:
As shown in figure 13, the slope protection in the present embodiment, including multiple three-dimensional building block units and Duo Gen rope 8.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, the building block of one of embodiment is connected as one structure by left wing 1, right flank 2, and left
Angle between the wing 1 and right flank 2 is 90 °, and a upward left lacing hole 3 is arranged in the middle part of left wing 1, is arranged one in the middle part of right flank 2
Upward right lacing hole 4, left lacing hole 3 are parallel with right lacing hole 4；Left lacing hole 3 is located at building block left wing leading flank 11 and left wing
Between trailing flank 12, right lacing hole 4 is located between building block right flank leading flank 21 and right flank trailing flank 22.The left end position of left wing 1
At the point A of the bottom edge AB of isosceles triangle △ ABC；The right part of right flank 2 is located at the point of the bottom edge AB of isosceles triangle △ ABC
At B, and left wing 1 and 2 crosspoint of right flank are located at the point C of isosceles triangle △ ABC；The central axis EH of left lacing hole 3 passes through
The central axis HK of E point on AC, right lacing hole 4 passes through the K point on BC；The width of left wing 1 and right flank 2 since the point C gradually
Reduce.
As shown in Fig. 1, Figure 10, Figure 11, another building block in the present embodiment is connected as one knot by left wing 1, right flank 2
Structure, and the angle between left wing 1 and right flank 2 is 90 °, and a left lacing hole 3 is arranged in the middle part of left wing 1, is arranged one in the middle part of right flank 2
Right lacing hole 4, left lacing hole 3 and right lacing hole 4 are coaxial；The central axis and building block of left lacing hole 3 and right lacing hole 4 it is symmetrical
Axis 5 is vertical, and left lacing hole 3 is located between building block left wing leading flank 11 and left wing trailing flank 12, and right lacing hole 4 is located at the building block right side
Between wing leading flank 21 and right flank trailing flank 22.The left part of left wing 1 is located at the point A of the bottom edge AB of isosceles triangle △ ABC；
The right part of right flank 2 is located at the point B of the bottom edge AB of isosceles triangle △ ABC, and left wing 1 and 2 crosspoint of right flank are located at isosceles
At the point C of triangle △ ABC；For the central axis EH of left lacing hole 3 by the E point on AC, the central axis HK of right lacing hole 4 is logical
Cross the K point on BC；The width of left wing 1 and right flank 2 is gradually reduced since the point C.
As shown in figure 12, three-dimensional building block unit include two Fig. 8, three-dimensional building block shown in Fig. 9 and in Figure 10, Tu11Suo
The three-dimensional building block shown, Fig. 8, two three-dimensional building blocks shown in Fig. 9 are located at diagonal position, central symmetry, two shown in Figure 10, Figure 11
A three-dimensional building block is located between Fig. 8, two shown in Fig. 9 three-dimensional building blocks, and the upper bottom surface of four three-dimensional building blocks contacts with each other
Splicing is overlapped, and forms three-dimensional building block unit, as shown in figure 12；Rope 8 passes through the lacing hole of each building block, by multiple three-dimensional building blocks
Unit connects, and forms slope protection.
The slope protection example IV of flying wing structure three-dimensional building block:
As shown in figure 15, the slope protection in the present embodiment, including multiple three-dimensional building block units and Duo Gen rope 8.
The left wing trailing flank 12 of three-dimensional building block left wing 1 and the right flank trailing flank 22 of right flank 2 and ground face contact.
As shown in figure 14, three-dimensional building block unit includes that the three-dimensional building block two three-dimensional building blocks of two flying wing structures are located at diagonally
Position, central symmetry form three-dimensional building block unit.
Building block is connected as one structure by left wing 1, right flank 2, and the angle between left wing 1 and right flank 2 is 90 °, in left wing 1
A upward left lacing hole 3 is arranged in portion, one upward right lacing hole 4 of setting in the middle part of right flank 2, left lacing hole 3 and right wire rope handling
Hole 4 is parallel；Left lacing hole 3 is located between building block left wing leading flank 11 and left wing trailing flank 12, and right lacing hole 4 is located at building block right flank
Between leading flank 21 and right flank trailing flank 22.The left part of left wing 1 is located at the point A of the bottom edge AB of isosceles triangle △ ABC；It is right
The right part of the wing 2 is located at the point B of the bottom edge AB of isosceles triangle △ ABC, and left wing 1 and 2 crosspoint of right flank are located at isosceles three
At the point C of angular △ ABC；The central axis EH of left lacing hole 3 is passed through by the E point on AC, the central axis HK of right lacing hole 4
K point on BC；The width of left wing 1 and right flank 2 is gradually reduced since the point C.
Rope 8 passes through the lacing hole of each building block, and multiple three-dimensional building block units are connected, slope protection is formed.
The slope protection embodiment five of flying wing structure three-dimensional building block:
As shown in figure 17, the slope protection in the present embodiment, including multiple three-dimensional building block units and Duo Gen rope 8.
The left wing trailing flank 12 of three-dimensional building block left wing 1 and the right flank trailing flank 22 of right flank 2 and ground face contact.
As shown in figure 16, three-dimensional building block unit includes the three-dimensional building block of two flying wing structures, the right flank of two three-dimensional building blocks
Upper bottom surface 23 overlaps, and forms three-dimensional building block unit.
Building block is connected as one structure by left wing 1, right flank 2, and the angle between left wing 1 and right flank 2 is 90 °, in left wing 1
A upward left lacing hole 3 is arranged in portion, one upward right lacing hole 4 of setting in the middle part of right flank 2, left lacing hole 3 and right wire rope handling
Hole 4 is parallel；Left lacing hole 3 is located between building block left wing leading flank 11 and left wing trailing flank 12, and right lacing hole 4 is located at building block right flank
Between leading flank 21 and right flank trailing flank 22.The left part of left wing 1 is located at the point A of the bottom edge AB of isosceles triangle △ ABC；It is right
The right part of the wing 2 is located at the point B of the bottom edge AB of isosceles triangle △ ABC, and left wing 1 and 2 crosspoint of right flank are located at isosceles three
At the point C of angular △ ABC；The central axis EH of left lacing hole 3 is passed through by the E point on AC, the central axis HK of right lacing hole 4
K point on BC；The width of left wing 1 and right flank 2 is gradually reduced since the point C.
Rope 8 passes through one of on the left of three-dimensional building block unit after the left lacing hole 3 of building block, passes through adjacent three-dimensional building block list
The left lacing hole 3 of first right side building block then passes through the right wire rope handling of building block on the right side of next three-dimensional building block unit in same direction
Hole 4 passes through the lacing hole of each building block unit in same direction in this way, all lacing holes is used rope in this way
8 wear and link up, so that each three-dimensional building block is connected as one, form slope protection.
The slope protection embodiment six of flying wing structure three-dimensional building block:
As shown in Figure 18, Figure 19, Figure 20, slope protection in the present embodiment, the three-dimensional building block including multiple flying wing structures.
Building block is made of the left wing 1 for the structure that is connected as one, right flank 2, and the angle between left wing 1 and right flank 2 is 90 °；
Left wing's leading flank 11 of left wing 1 and the right flank trailing flank 22 of right flank 2 are respectively arranged with the notch 9 that can be mutually clamped, left wing 1
The right flank leading flank 21 of left wing trailing flank 12 and right flank 2 is respectively arranged with the notch 9 that can be mutually clamped.The left part of left wing 1
At the point A of the bottom edge AB of isosceles triangle △ ABC；The right part of right flank 2 is located at the bottom edge AB's of isosceles triangle △ ABC
At point B, and left wing 1 and 2 crosspoint of right flank are located at the point C of isosceles triangle △ ABC.
The left wing end face 15 of three-dimensional building block left wing 1 and the right flank end face 25 of right flank 2 and ground face contact.
In the present embodiment, it can also be used in left wing 1 and left extension 16 is set, right extension 26 is set in right flank 2
Building block it is more firm so that the contact area between building block and bottom surface increases.
The notch 9 of the right flank trailing flank 22 of the notch 9 of left wing's leading flank 11 and its left front three-dimensional building block is clamped, after left wing
The notch 9 of the notch 9 of side 12 and the right flank leading flank 21 of its left back three-dimensional building block is clamped, and forms slope protection.
The slope protection embodiment seven of flying wing structure three-dimensional building block:
As shown in figure 22, the slope protection in the present embodiment, the three-dimensional building block including multiple flying wing structures.
As shown in figure 21, the building block in the present embodiment is connected as one structure, and left wing 1 and right flank 2 by left wing 1, right flank 2
Between angle be 90 °, a left lacing hole 3 is set in the middle part of left wing 1, a right lacing hole 4, left wire rope handling are set in the middle part of right flank 2
Hole 3 and right lacing hole 4 are coaxial；The central axis of left lacing hole 3 and right lacing hole 4 is vertical with the axis of symmetry 5 of building block, left wire rope handling
Hole 3 is located between building block left wing leading flank 11 and left wing trailing flank 12, and right lacing hole 4 is located at building block right flank leading flank 21 and right flank
Between trailing flank 22.It is provided with protrusion 181 on left wing's upper bottom surface 13, in other embodiments, may be set to be card slot 182；This
181 section of embodiment protrusions is semicircle, may be set to be in other embodiments section be trapezoidal or rectangle etc. other
Shape is configured according to specific requirements.The left part of left wing 1 is located at the point A of the bottom edge AB of isosceles triangle △ ABC；It is right
The right part of the wing 2 is located at the point B of the bottom edge AB of isosceles triangle △ ABC, and left wing 1 and 2 crosspoint of right flank are located at isosceles three
At the point C of angular △ ABC；The central axis EH of left lacing hole 3 is passed through by the E point on AC, the central axis HK of right lacing hole 4
K point on BC；The width of left wing 1 and right flank 2 is gradually reduced since the point C.
The left wing end face 15 of three-dimensional building block left wing 1 and ground face contact.
In the present embodiment, it can also be used in left wing 1 and left extension 16 is set, right extension 26 is set in right flank 2
Building block it is more firm so that the contact area between building block and bottom surface increases.
Three-dimensional building block right flank end face 25 is arranged in the protrusion 181 of right side adjacent three-dimensional building block left wing 1, and protrusion 181 makes
Building block will not glide, to form slope protection.
Energy dissipator embodiment:
As shown in Figure 23, Figure 24, Figure 25, one of the present embodiment energy dissipator, the three-dimensional including multiple flying wing structures
Building block and Duo Gen rope 8.
Three-dimensional building block employed in the present embodiment is connected as one structure, and left wing 1 and right flank 2 by left wing 1, right flank 2
Between angle be 90 °, a left lacing hole 3 backward is arranged in left wing 1, and left lacing hole 3 is between left wing's upper bottom surface 13 and left wing
One right lacing hole 4 backward is set between bottom surface 14, in the middle part of right flank 2, and right lacing hole 4 is between right flank upper bottom surface 23 and right flank
Between bottom surface 24, left lacing hole 3 is parallel with right lacing hole 4, and the central axis of left lacing hole 3 and right lacing hole 4 is and building block
The axis of symmetry 5 it is vertical.The left part of left wing 1 is located at the point A of the bottom edge AB of isosceles triangle △ ABC；The right part of right flank 2
At the point B of the bottom edge AB of isosceles triangle △ ABC, and left wing 1 and 2 crosspoint of right flank are located at isosceles triangle △ ABC's
At point C；The central axis EH of left lacing hole 3 passes through the K point on BC by the E point on AC, the central axis HK of right lacing hole 4；
The width of left wing 1 and right flank 2 is gradually reduced since the point C.
Multiple three-dimensional building block peaces are arranged according to following manner, the left wing trailing flank 12 of left wing's leading flank 11 and adjacent block
Corresponding, right flank leading flank 21 is corresponding with the right flank trailing flank 22 of adjacent block, the block adjacent with another of left wing trailing flank 12
Left wing's leading flank 11 of block is corresponding, and right flank trailing flank 22 is corresponding with the right flank leading flank 21 of another adjacent block；By rope 8
The left lacing hole 3 and right lacing hole 4 for sequentially passing through the multiple three-dimensional building blocks of arrangement in the same direction, multiple three-dimensional building blocks are connected
It is integrated；The top C of multiple three-dimensional building blocks being linked together mutually is leaned on and together or the end phase of left wing 1, right flank 2
Mutually by and together, formation energy dissipator.
It is the left lacing hole 3, right lacing hole 4 of each building block in figure, horizontal for convenience of the connection relationship between expression each building block of slope protection
The part for passing through lacing hole to lacing hole 6 and rope 8 is indicated by the solid line.
Claims (10)
1. using the slope protection of flying wing structure three-dimensional building block, it is characterised in that:
Three-dimensional building block and at least one rope (8) including multiple flying wing structures, the three-dimensional building block of the flying wing structure is by left wing
(1), right flank (2) is connected as one structure, and the angle between left wing (1) and right flank (2) is 30-150 degree；
The left part of the left wing (1) is located at the point A of the bottom edge AB of triangle △ ABC；The right part of the right flank (2) is located at
At the point B of the bottom edge AB of triangle △ ABC, and left wing (1) and right flank (2) crosspoint are located at the point C of triangle △ ABC；
The left wing (1) and right flank (2) are respectively arranged at least one lacing hole；
The lacing hole of the left wing (1) runs through left wing's upper bottom surface (13) and left wing's bottom surface (14)；The lacing hole of the right flank (2)
Through right flank upper bottom surface (23) and right flank bottom surface (24)；
The left wing trailing flank (12) of the left wing (1) and the right flank trailing flank (22) of right flank (2) and ground face contact, the rope
(8) each three-dimensional building block is connected as slope protection by the lacing hole for passing through each three-dimensional building block.
2. using the slope protection of flying wing structure three-dimensional building block, it is characterised in that:
Three-dimensional building block unit and at least one rope (8) including multiple flying wing structures；
The building block unit is made of two the first building blocks and two the second building blocks, and the lacing hole of all three-dimensional building blocks is flat
Row；
First building block and two the second building blocks are connected as one structure, and left wing (1) and the right side by left wing (1), right flank (2)
Angle between the wing (2) is 30-150 degree；
The left part of the left wing (1) is located at the point A of the bottom edge AB of triangle △ ABC；The right part of the right flank (2) is located at
At the point B of the bottom edge AB of triangle △ ABC, and left wing (1) and right flank (2) crosspoint are located at the point C of triangle △ ABC；
The central axis of the left lacing hole of first building block (3) and right lacing hole (4) is each perpendicular to AB；
The central axis of the left lacing hole of second building block (3) and right lacing hole (4) is each parallel to AB, and on the same axis
The rope (8) passes through the lacing hole of each three-dimensional building block, and each three-dimensional building block unit is connected as slope protection.
3. using the slope protection of flying wing structure three-dimensional building block, it is characterised in that:
Including multiple three-dimensional building block units and at least one rope (8)；
The building block unit is made of two the first building blocks or two the second building blocks, and the lacing hole of all three-dimensional building blocks is flat
Row；
First building block and two the second building blocks are connected as one structure, and left wing (1) and the right side by left wing (1), right flank (2)
Angle between the wing (2) is 30-150 degree；
The left part of the left wing (1) is located at the point A of the bottom edge AB of triangle △ ABC；The right part of the right flank (2) is located at
At the point B of the bottom edge AB of triangle △ ABC, and left wing (1) and right flank (2) crosspoint are located at the point C of triangle △ ABC；
The central axis of the left lacing hole of first building block (3) and right lacing hole (4) is each perpendicular to AB；
The central axis of the left lacing hole of second building block (3) and right lacing hole (4) is each parallel to AB, and on the same axis；
The rope passes through the lacing hole of each three-dimensional building block, and each building block unit is connected as slope protection.
4. using the slope protection of flying wing structure three-dimensional building block, it is characterised in that:
The three-dimensional building block of three-dimensional building block including multiple flying wing structures, the flying wing structure is connected to by left wing (1), right flank (2)
Integral structure, and the angle between left wing (1) and right flank (2) is 30-150 degree；
The left part of the left wing (1) is located at the point A of the bottom edge AB of triangle △ ABC；The right part of the right flank (2) is located at
At the point B of the bottom edge AB of triangle △ ABC, and left wing (1) and right flank (2) crosspoint are located at the point C of triangle △ ABC；
Left wing's leading flank (11) of the three-dimensional building block left wing (1) and the right flank trailing flank (22) of right flank (2) are respectively arranged with can
With the notch (9) being mutually clamped, the left wing trailing flank (12) of left wing (1) and the right flank leading flank (21) of right flank (2) are respectively set
There is the notch (9) that can be mutually clamped；
The left wing end face (15) and right flank end face (25) of the three-dimensional building block of any flying wing structure are contacted with slope surface, left wing's leading flank
(11) notch (9) of the right flank trailing flank (22) of notch (9) and its left front three-dimensional building block is clamped, left wing trailing flank (12)
The notch (9) of notch (9) and the right flank leading flank (21) of its left back three-dimensional building block is clamped.
5. using the slope protection of flying wing structure three-dimensional building block, it is characterised in that:
The three-dimensional building block of three-dimensional building block including multiple flying wing structures, the flying wing structure is connected to by left wing (1), right flank (2)
Integral structure, and the angle between left wing (1) and right flank (2) is 30-150 degree；
The left part of the left wing (1) is located at the point A of the bottom edge AB of triangle △ ABC；The right part of the right flank (2) is located at
At the point B of the bottom edge AB of triangle △ ABC, and left wing (1) and right flank (2) crosspoint are located at the point C of triangle △ ABC；
Card is provided on left wing's upper bottom surface (13) of the three-dimensional building block left wing (1) and/or the right flank upper bottom surface (23) of right flank (2)
Slot (182) is raised (181)；
The left wing end face (15) of any three-dimensional building block is contacted with slope surface, and right flank end face (25) are arranged in right side adjacent three-dimensional building block
On the card slot (182) of left wing (1) or it is arranged in the protrusion (181) of right side adjacent three-dimensional building block left wing (1).
6. the slope protection according to any one of claims 1 to 5 using flying wing structure three-dimensional building block, feature exist
In:
The triangle △ ABC is isosceles triangle；Angle between the left wing (1) and right flank (2) is 60-120 degree；It is described
Left wing (1) is identical with the shape of right flank (2), gradually reduces the wide C since point of the wing of the left wing (1) and right flank (2) or the wing
Width is constant.
7. the slope protection according to claim 6 using flying wing structure three-dimensional building block, it is characterised in that:
At least one implantation hole is provided in the three-dimensional building block, or three-dimensional building block edge is provided with the plantation of gap structure
Hole.
8. the slope protection of flying wing structure three-dimensional building block according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:
The three-dimensional building block left wing (1) is provided with the left extension (16) extended to the left, and right flank (2) is provided with the right side extended to the right
Extension (26)；Attachment beam (8) are provided between the three-dimensional building block left wing (1) and right flank (2).
9. using the energy dissipator of flying wing structure three-dimensional building block, it is characterised in that:
Three-dimensional building block and at least one rope including multiple flying wing structures；
Left wing (1) end of the three-dimensional building block of the flying wing structure contacts slope surface, and the three-dimensional building block of the flying wing structure is by left wing
(1), right flank (2) is connected as one structure, and the angle between left wing (1) and right flank (2) is 30-150 degree；
The left part of the left wing (1) is located at the point A of the bottom edge AB of triangle △ ABC；The right part of the right flank (2) is located at
At the point B of the bottom edge AB of triangle △ ABC, and left wing (1) and right flank (2) crosspoint are located at the point C of triangle △ ABC；
The left wing (1) and right flank (2) are respectively arranged at least one lacing hole, and the lacing hole of the left wing (1) runs through left wing
(1) left wing's leading flank (11) and left wing trailing flank (12)；The lacing hole of the right flank (2) is on front side of the right flank of right flank (2)
Face (21) and right flank trailing flank (22)；
The right flank end of the three-dimensional building block of flying wing structure is located at the surface of left wing end, and all adjacent three-dimensional building blocks abut against one
It rises and is connected as one by the rope (8).
10. using the energy dissipator of flying wing structure three-dimensional building block according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:
The triangle △ ABC is isosceles triangle；Angle between the left wing (1) and right flank (2) is 90 degree；The left wing
(1) identical with the shape of right flank (2), it is gradually reduced the wide C since point of the wing of the left wing (1) and right flank (2) or the wing is wide not
Become；
At least one implantation hole is provided in the three-dimensional building block, or three-dimensional building block edge is provided with the plantation of gap structure
Hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811628506.1A CN109629513A (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2018-12-28 | Using the slope protection and energy dissipator of flying wing structure three-dimensional building block |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811628506.1A CN109629513A (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2018-12-28 | Using the slope protection and energy dissipator of flying wing structure three-dimensional building block |
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Family
ID=66079030
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