CN111636376A - Buckle formula building block unit and bank protection - Google Patents
Buckle formula building block unit and bank protection Download PDFInfo
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- CN111636376A CN111636376A CN202010482146.XA CN202010482146A CN111636376A CN 111636376 A CN111636376 A CN 111636376A CN 202010482146 A CN202010482146 A CN 202010482146A CN 111636376 A CN111636376 A CN 111636376A
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- Prior art keywords
- building block
- building
- block
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- central
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/129—Polyhedrons, tetrapods or similar bodies, whether or not threaded on strings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/205—Securing of slopes or inclines with modular blocks, e.g. pre-fabricated
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a buckle type building block unit and a slope protection, aiming at solving the technical problems that the whole building block is easy to topple and easy to damage when being impacted by strong wind and storm in the prior art. The central building blocks are regularly arranged in rows and columns, and the clamping building blocks are arranged between the adjacent central building blocks, so that the coverage area of the building blocks pressed each time is increased, and the slope protection is more attractive compared with the slope protection arranged by the single-shaped building blocks.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a revetment, in particular to a buckle type building block unit and a revetment.
Background
Slope protection refers to the general term of various paving and planting on a slope surface in order to prevent the slope from being washed. Revetments are usually divided into two types, one is direct protection, and the direct protection is to directly reinforce the river bank side slope to resist the scouring and the panning of water flow. It is usually built by flint, dry rubble, mortar rubble, gabion and tip bundle. The other is indirect protection, which is suitable for river reach with wider riverbed or longer protection length and is usually formed by laying various building blocks.
Existing blocks are often selected to increase their thickness in order to increase their strength. However, when the thickness of the building block is increased, the center of gravity is increased, and the whole building block is easy to topple after the center of gravity is increased, so that the building block is quite easy to wash the ceremony in the storm.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that the building blocks are usually selected to be increased in thickness in order to increase the strength of the building blocks in the prior art, and the building blocks are easy to damage when being impacted by strong wind and storm because the center of gravity is increased and the center of gravity is increased, the whole building blocks are easy to topple over after the center of gravity is increased, so that the building blocks are provided with a buckle type building block unit and a slope protection.
To achieve the above objects, the present invention provides three snap-in block units:
the first method comprises the following steps:
a buckle type building block unit is characterized in that:
the building block splicing structure comprises a central building block and four groups of splicing building blocks, wherein each group of splicing building blocks comprises at least one clamping building block; the central building block is a cross-shaped building block;
the four groups of splicing building blocks can be respectively embedded in four corners of the cross-shaped building block;
the four end faces of the central building block are respectively provided with a bulge or a groove;
and two opposite side surfaces of each clamping building block are respectively provided with a bulge or a groove.
And the second method comprises the following steps:
a buckle type building block unit is characterized in that:
the building block comprises a central building block and five groups of splicing building blocks, wherein each group of splicing building blocks comprises at least one clamping building block; the central building block is a T-shaped building block;
wherein, a group of splicing blocks and the central block form a cross structure; the other four groups of splicing building blocks can be respectively embedded in four corners of the cross-shaped structure;
the three end surfaces of the T-shaped building block and the T-shaped intersection are respectively provided with a bulge or a groove;
and two opposite side surfaces of each clamping building block are respectively provided with a bulge or a groove.
And the third is that:
a buckle type building block unit is characterized in that:
the building block comprises a central building block and six groups of splicing building blocks, wherein each group of splicing building blocks comprises at least one clamping building block; the central building block is a straight-line building block;
wherein the two groups of splicing building blocks and the straight building block form a cross structure; the other four groups of splicing building blocks can be respectively embedded in four corners of the cross-shaped structure;
bulges or grooves are respectively arranged on two end surfaces and two sides of the middle part of the in-line building block;
and two opposite side surfaces of each clamping building block are respectively provided with a bulge or a groove.
The following optimization is made for the three snap-in block units described above:
furthermore, the central building block and/or the clamping building block are/is provided with a rope threading hole and/or a grass planting hole.
Further, the joint building block is of a rectangular structure or an I-shaped structure.
Further, the protrusion is a lock catch type protrusion, and the groove is a lock catch type groove.
Furthermore, the lock catch type protrusions are dovetail-shaped buckles, and the lock catch type grooves are dovetail-shaped clamping grooves.
Based on the three buckle type building block units, the invention also provides a revetment, which is characterized in that:
comprising a plurality of sets of snap-in block units as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7;
the central building blocks are regularly arranged in rows and columns;
the clamping building blocks are clamped between the adjacent central building blocks.
And further, the connecting rope is used for connecting the central blocks and/or the clamping blocks in the plurality of groups of clamping type block units together.
Furthermore, the clamping building blocks between the adjacent central building blocks are two or four in single-row arrangement.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the buckle type building block unit is provided with the bulge or the groove on the central building block, and the two opposite side surfaces of the clamping building block are respectively provided with the bulge or the groove, so that the central building block and the clamping building block are mutually clamped and buckled through the bulge and the groove when being laid, the buckle type building block unit is not easy to topple over integrally and can resist impact.
2. The buckle type building block unit adopts the cross-shaped building block structure and the splicing building blocks which can be nested mutually, the corner parts of the cross-shaped building blocks are provided with the splicing building blocks which can be nested in the corner parts, and the splicing building blocks are formed into regular shapes, so that a corresponding mould can be directly manufactured for the integral structure after the cross-shaped building blocks and the splicing building blocks are nested mutually during production, two kinds of building blocks can be pressed at one time during pressing, and the production efficiency is improved.
3. The rope penetrating holes are formed in the central building block and the clamping building block, and connecting ropes can be penetrated and connected in the rope penetrating holes during laying, so that the central building block and the clamping building block are connected more firmly and are not easy to warp during laying, and the slope protection effect is more stable.
4. The projections or the grooves on the central building block and the clamping building block are in a lock catch type, and the connection between the central building block and the clamping building block is more compact and reliable due to the lock catch type projections or the grooves.
5. The clamping building block is of a rectangular structure or an I-shaped structure, and the structure is easy to process and splice, and meanwhile, the clamping building block is convenient to stack and transport.
6. The center building block and/or the clamping building block are/is also provided with grass planting holes, and vegetation can be planted in the grass planting holes after the grass planting holes are paved on the slope; the grass planting holes are formed, so that the weight of the building block unit is reduced, the production cost is reduced, the planted vegetation enables the laid building block unit to be more stable, and the environment is beautified.
7. The central building blocks are regularly arranged in rows and columns, and the clamping building blocks are arranged between the adjacent central building blocks, so that the coverage area of the building blocks pressed each time is increased, and the slope protection is more attractive compared with the slope protection arranged by the single-shaped building blocks.
8. The lock catch type bulge is a dovetail-shaped buckle, and the lock catch type groove is a dovetail-shaped clamping groove; the structure has higher clamping strength and is more convenient for mutual clamping during construction.
9. The connecting rope is connected between the central building block and the clamping building block in the slope protection, all the central building blocks and the clamping building blocks are firmly tied together, the stability of the slope protection is further improved, and the occurrence rate of dangerous accidents is further reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a snap-in block unit of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a center block of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a snap-fit block of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a snap-in block unit of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a snap-in block unit of embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a slope protection structure in embodiment 4 of the present invention.
Description of the drawings:
1-central building block, 11-corner, 2-clamping building block, 3-rope threading hole, 4-grass planting hole and 5-connecting rope.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, advantages and features of the present invention more apparent, a snap-in type block unit and a revetment according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description. It should be noted that: the drawings are in simplified form and are not to precise scale, the intention being solely for the convenience and clarity of illustrating embodiments of the invention; second, the structures shown in the drawings are often part of actual structures.
Example 1:
the snap-in type block unit of the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, includes a central block 1 and four groups of splicing blocks, where the central block 1 is a cross-shaped block; the four groups of splicing blocks can be respectively embedded in the four corners 11 of the central block 1; each group of splicing blocks comprises two clamping blocks 2; the clamping building block 2 is of a rectangular structure or an I-shaped structure.
In order to ensure that the splicing of the central block 1 and the clamping block 2 is more reliable, four end surfaces of the central block 1 are respectively provided with a locking type bulge or a locking type groove; as shown in fig. 2, two opposite ends of one pair of the central blocks 1 are both lock catch type protrusions, and two opposite ends of the other pair of the central blocks are both lock catch type grooves; as shown in fig. 3, two opposite sides of each snap-in block 2 are provided with a projection and a groove, respectively. And a stringing hole 3 is arranged on the central block 1 and/or the clamping block 2. In order to save cost and beautify the environment, the central building block 1 and/or the clamping building block 2 are/is provided with grass planting holes 4.
Wherein, in order to increase joint intensity and be convenient for the construction, preferred hasp formula arch is dovetail buckle, and hasp formula recess is dovetail draw-in groove.
It should be noted that all of the four ends of the central block 1 may be provided as protrusions, and all may be provided as recesses.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 4, the snap-in block unit of this embodiment is substantially the same in structure as the snap-in block unit of embodiment 1, except that:
the buckle type building block unit comprises a central building block 1 and five groups of splicing building blocks, wherein the central building block 1 is a T-shaped building block; one of the five groups of splicing blocks comprises a clamping block 2, and the clamping block 2 and the central block 1 form a cross structure; the other four groups of splicing blocks respectively comprise two clamping blocks 2; the other four groups of splicing building blocks can be respectively embedded in four corners 11 of the cross structure; the three end surfaces of the T-shaped building block and the T-shaped intersection are respectively provided with a bulge or a groove; every two opposite sides of joint building block 2 are provided with arch or recess respectively for can block each other between central building block 1 and the joint building block 2, prevent to empty.
Example 3:
as shown in fig. 5, the snap-in block unit of this embodiment has substantially the same structure as the snap-in block units of embodiments 1 and 2, except that:
the buckle type building block unit comprises a central building block 1 and six groups of spliced building blocks, wherein the central building block 1 is a straight building block; two groups of splicing blocks in the six groups of splicing blocks only comprise one clamping block 2, and the two groups of splicing blocks and the straight-line-shaped blocks form a cross-shaped structure; the other four groups of splicing blocks comprise two clamping-connection blocks 2, and the four groups of splicing blocks can be respectively embedded in four corners 11 of the cross-shaped structure; two end surfaces and two sides of the middle part of the in-line building block are respectively provided with a bulge or a groove; every two opposite sides of joint building block 2 are provided with arch or recess respectively for can block each other between central building block 1 and the joint building block 2, prevent to empty.
Example 4:
the present embodiment is a revetment, as shown in fig. 6, including a plurality of snap-in type block units and connecting ropes 5 as in embodiment 1, embodiment 2 or embodiment 3;
the central building blocks 1 in the buckle type building block unit are regularly arranged in rows and columns (namely arranged according to a rectangular array); the clamping building blocks 2 are clamped between the adjacent central building blocks 1 in a clamping mode: the groove is in concave-convex clamping connection with the protrusion, so that clamping is more reliable; the connecting rope 5 is used for connecting the building blocks 2 and the central building block 1 in the building block unit in a clamping mode, and a plurality of groups of building block units. When in connection, the clamping building blocks 2 between the adjacent central building blocks 1 are two or four arranged in a single row.
This bank protection has dual firm characteristic, and its concatenation is very firm.
Claims (10)
1. A buckle formula building block unit which characterized in that:
the building block comprises a central building block (1) and four groups of splicing building blocks, wherein each group of splicing building blocks comprises at least one clamping building block (2); the central building block (1) is a cross building block;
the four groups of splicing building blocks can be respectively embedded in four corners (11) of the cross-shaped building block;
the four end faces of the central building block (1) are respectively provided with a bulge or a groove;
two opposite side surfaces of each clamping building block (2) are respectively provided with a bulge or a groove.
2. A buckle formula building block unit which characterized in that:
the building block comprises a central building block (1) and five groups of splicing building blocks, wherein each group of splicing building blocks comprises at least one clamping building block (2); the central building block (1) is a T-shaped building block;
wherein a group of splicing blocks and the central block (1) form a cross structure; the other four groups of splicing building blocks can be respectively embedded in four corners (11) of the cross-shaped structure;
the three end surfaces of the T-shaped building block and the T-shaped intersection are respectively provided with a bulge or a groove;
two opposite side surfaces of each clamping building block (2) are respectively provided with a bulge or a groove.
3. A buckle formula building block unit which characterized in that:
the building block comprises a central building block (1) and six groups of splicing building blocks, wherein each group of splicing building blocks comprises at least one clamping building block (2); the central building block (1) is a straight building block;
wherein the two groups of splicing building blocks and the straight building block form a cross structure; the other four groups of splicing building blocks can be respectively embedded in four corners (11) of the cross-shaped structure;
bulges or grooves are respectively arranged on two end surfaces and two sides of the middle part of the in-line building block;
two opposite side surfaces of each clamping building block (2) are respectively provided with a bulge or a groove.
4. A snap-on block unit as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3 wherein:
the central building block (1) and/or the clamping building block (2) are/is provided with a rope threading hole (3) and/or a grass planting hole (4).
5. A snap-on block unit as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3 wherein:
the clamping building block (2) is of a rectangular structure or an I-shaped structure.
6. A snap-on block unit as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3 wherein:
the protrusion is a lock catch type protrusion, and the groove is a lock catch type groove.
7. A snap-on block unit as claimed in claim 6 wherein:
the lock catch type bulges are dovetail-shaped buckles, and the lock catch type grooves are dovetail-shaped clamping grooves.
8. A bank protection, its characterized in that:
comprising a plurality of sets of snap-in block units as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7;
the central building blocks (1) are regularly arranged in rows and columns;
the clamping building blocks (2) are clamped between the adjacent central building blocks (1).
9. The revetment of claim 8, wherein:
the building block unit also comprises a connecting rope (5) for connecting the central building blocks (1) and/or the clamping building blocks (2) in the multiple groups of the buckling type building block units together.
10. The revetment according to claim 8 or 9, wherein:
the clamping building blocks (2) between the adjacent central building blocks (1) are two or four in single-row arrangement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010482146.XA CN111636376A (en) | 2020-05-29 | 2020-05-29 | Buckle formula building block unit and bank protection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010482146.XA CN111636376A (en) | 2020-05-29 | 2020-05-29 | Buckle formula building block unit and bank protection |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111636376A true CN111636376A (en) | 2020-09-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010482146.XA Pending CN111636376A (en) | 2020-05-29 | 2020-05-29 | Buckle formula building block unit and bank protection |
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| CN (1) | CN111636376A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115142438A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2022-10-04 | 西安景兴祥环境科技有限公司 | Cross building block for filling space between building blocks and slope protection with filling space building blocks |
-
2020
- 2020-05-29 CN CN202010482146.XA patent/CN111636376A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115142438A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2022-10-04 | 西安景兴祥环境科技有限公司 | Cross building block for filling space between building blocks and slope protection with filling space building blocks |
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