CN209941611U - Concatenation formula building block unit and bank protection, barricade that form thereof - Google Patents
Concatenation formula building block unit and bank protection, barricade that form thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN209941611U CN209941611U CN201920224776.XU CN201920224776U CN209941611U CN 209941611 U CN209941611 U CN 209941611U CN 201920224776 U CN201920224776 U CN 201920224776U CN 209941611 U CN209941611 U CN 209941611U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a concatenation formula building block unit and bank protection, barricade that form thereof for the firm soil of river levee. Required building block is more when solving current bank protection and mating formation, economy, saving inadequately, and current bank protection is individual layer design mode, has the technical problem that certain is not enough in the aspect of preventing unrestrained flower impact, the utility model provides a concatenation formula building block unit and bank protection, the barricade that form thereof. The utility model discloses a concatenation formula building block unit includes the square frame and four mouth word frames of concatenation in its bight, and their lateral wall all sets up the wire rope handling hole. The utility model discloses a bank protection is formed by the concatenation of a plurality of concatenation formula building block unit diagonal angles to form the bank protection with each unit connection with the rope. The utility model discloses a retaining wall is formed with the multilayer fender soil layer connection by a plurality of anchor stick, keeps off the soil layer and is a field word frame or four mouth word frames.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a concatenation formula building block unit and bank protection, barricade that form thereof.
Background
In recent years, along with the increase of the national investment on water conservancy construction, a plurality of novel ecological revetments formed by building blocks appear in water conservancy projects. The novel ecological slope protection is widely popularized and applied due to the advantages of landscape property, ecological property, rapid construction and the like.
When the existing slope protection is paved, the building blocks are combined according to a certain arrangement mode to form the slope protection; but because the existing building blocks are formed singly, the needed building blocks are more when the revetment is paved, the existing revetment is not economical and economical enough, and the existing revetment is in a single-layer design mode, and the certain deficiency is still existed in the aspect of wave-resistant impact.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Required building block is more when laying in order to solve current bank protection, economy, saving inadequately, and current bank protection is individual layer design mode, has the technical problem that certain is not enough in the aspect of preventing unrestrained flower impact, the utility model provides a concatenation formula building block unit and bank protection, the barricade that form thereof.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that:
a splicing type building block unit is characterized in that: comprises a field frame and four square frames; the field frame is provided with at least one field frame rope threading hole penetrating through the side wall; the square frame is provided with at least one square frame rope threading hole penetrating through the side wall.
Furthermore, the length of the outer side of the square frame is less than or equal to one half of the length of the corresponding outer side of the field frame.
Furthermore, the length of the outer side of the square frame is smaller than the corresponding length of the inner hole of the square frame.
Furthermore, the four square frames are the same in size, and two adjacent corners of the square frames are provided with square frame splicing grooves; two adjacent corners of the square frame are provided with square frame splicing grooves; the splicing groove of the square frame can be spliced with the other two corners of the square frame; the square frame splicing grooves can be spliced with the other two corners of the field frame or spliced with the other two corners of other square frames.
Furthermore, the other two adjacent corners of the frame are provided with splicing bulges of the frame; the other two adjacent corners of the square frame are provided with square frame splicing bulges; the splicing bulge can be spliced with the splicing groove.
Furthermore, two stringing holes penetrating through the side wall are formed in the field-shaped frame; the square frame is provided with a square frame rope threading hole penetrating through the side wall.
The utility model also provides an adopt bank protection of above-mentioned concatenation formula building block unit, its special character lies in: the building block comprises a plurality of splicing type building block units and at least one rope; four square frames in the splicing block unit are positioned at four corners of the square frame and are respectively spliced with the opposite angles of the square frame; splicing the opposite angles of different splicing building block units; the rope passes through the rope passing hole to enable all the splicing type building block units to be connected into a whole.
The utility model also provides a concatenation formula building block unit, its special character lies in: comprises a field frame and four square frames with the same size; a plurality of anchor holes of the frame are arranged on the upper part and penetrate through the upper bottom surface and the lower bottom surface;
the square frame is provided with a plurality of square frame anchoring holes penetrating through the upper bottom surface of the square frame and the lower bottom surface of the square frame.
Furthermore, the length of the diagonal line of the square frame is half of the length of the outer side of the square frame.
Furthermore, the frame shaped like a Chinese character 'tian' and the frame shaped like a Chinese character 'kou' are both square structures, and the anchoring holes of the frame shaped like a Chinese character 'tian' are positioned at one quarter and three quarters of the frame shaped like a Chinese character 'tian' and the inner frame; the square frame anchoring holes are positioned at least two corners of the square frame.
Furthermore, the square frame and the square frame are similar rectangular structures, and the diagonal length of the square frame is half of the outer long edge of the square frame.
Furthermore, the field character frame and the square character frame are similar rectangular structures; the square frame anchoring holes are positioned at least two corners of the square frame; and the frame and the inner frame of the square frame are provided with square frame anchoring holes which can correspond to the square frame anchoring holes.
The utility model also provides an adopt the retaining wall of above-mentioned concatenation formula building block unit, its special character lies in:
the soil retaining device comprises a plurality of soil retaining layers and a plurality of anchoring rods which are stacked up and down; the soil blocking layer is formed by arranging a plurality of splicing units in parallel; the splicing unit comprises a field frame and/or four square frames; splicing units of adjacent soil retaining layers are oppositely stacked or staggered; the anchoring rod penetrates through the anchoring holes of the frame shaped like a Chinese character tian or/and the anchoring holes of the frame shaped like a Chinese character kou and is used for fixedly connecting all the soil blocking layers into a whole.
The utility model also provides a concatenation formula building block unit, its characterized in that:
comprises a field frame and four square frames with the same size; the field frame is provided with a plurality of field frame anchoring holes which run through the upper bottom surface and the lower bottom surface of the field frame, and at least one field frame rope threading hole which runs through the side wall; the square frame is provided with a plurality of square frame anchoring holes penetrating through the upper bottom surface and the lower bottom surface of the square frame, and at least one square frame rope threading hole penetrating through the side wall.
The utility model also provides an adopt bank protection of above-mentioned concatenation formula building block unit, its special character lies in:
the device comprises at least two slope protection layers, at least one rope and a plurality of anchoring rods; each slope protection layer comprises a plurality of splicing type building block units; four square frames in the splicing block unit are positioned at four corners of the square frame and are respectively spliced with the opposite angles of the square frame; splicing the opposite angles of different splicing building block units; the rope passes through the rope penetrating hole to connect all the splicing type building block units into a whole; the anchoring rod penetrates through the anchoring hole of the frame shaped like a Chinese character 'tian' or the frame shaped like a Chinese character 'kou' and is used for connecting the splicing type building block units which are contacted between the two slope protection layers into a whole.
The utility model also provides an adopt the barricade of above-mentioned concatenation formula building block unit, its special character lies in:
the soil retaining device comprises a plurality of soil retaining layers and a plurality of anchoring rods which are stacked up and down; the soil blocking layer is formed by arranging a plurality of splicing units in parallel; the splicing unit comprises a field character frame or four square character frames; splicing units of adjacent soil retaining layers are oppositely stacked or staggered; the rope penetrates through the rope penetrating holes of the character frames or the rope penetrating holes of the square frames, so that all the splicing type building block units are connected into a whole; the anchoring rod penetrates through the anchoring holes of the frame shaped like a Chinese character tian or/and the anchoring holes of the frame shaped like a Chinese character kou and is used for fixedly connecting all the soil blocking layers into a whole.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that
1. The utility model combines the field frame and the square frame into the splicing type block unit, so that the slope protection with multiple times of the prior slope protection area can be formed by using the same number of blocks, and the utility model is more economical and economical;
2. the splicing grooves (and the protrusions) are arranged on the square frame and the square frame, so that the splicing type building block units can be mutually positioned, and the splicing is more effective;
3. the utility model arranges the rope through holes on the square frame and the square frame, so that the building blocks can be connected in series by the rope to form a whole;
4. the anchoring holes are arranged on the square frame and the square frame, so that the block units are not limited to a single-layer paving mode any more, a multi-layer slope protection can be formed, and the slope protection forms are more diversified;
5. the utility model can realize the fixation of the sand and soil of the river bank by splicing and combining a plurality of splicing type building block units into the revetment;
6. the utility model fixes and splices the multilayer revetment through the anchoring rod, so that the revetment can effectively prevent the spray impact;
7. the utility model discloses a combination of anchor stick and concatenation formula building block unit forms the barricade, for the soil erosion and water loss and the unrestrained impact of river levee provide new thinking, more practical, effective.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the splicing type block unit of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the first embodiment of the splicing type block unit of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a right side view of the first embodiment of the splicing type block unit of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a square frame of the splicing type block unit according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front view of a square frame of the splicing type block unit of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a field frame of the embodiment of the splicing type block unit of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a front view of a field frame of the embodiment of the splicing type block unit of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a slope protection according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a front view of a slope protection according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the splicing type block unit of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a front view of a second embodiment of the splicing type block unit of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a left side view of a second embodiment of the split joint block unit of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of a two-opening frame of the splicing type block unit of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a front view of a two-square frame of the embodiment of the splicing type block unit of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic structural view of a frame of a second field of the embodiment of the splicing type block unit of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a front view of a frame shaped like a Chinese character 'tian' according to an embodiment of the splicing type block unit of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of the splicing type block unit of the present invention;
FIG. 18 is a front view of a third embodiment of the split joint block unit of the present invention;
FIG. 19 is a right side view of a third embodiment of the split joint block unit of the present invention;
FIG. 20 is a schematic structural view of a three-square frame of the embodiment of the splicing type block unit of the present invention;
FIG. 21 is a front view of a three-square frame of the embodiment of the splicing type block unit of the present invention;
FIG. 22 is a right side view of a three-sided character frame of an embodiment of the splicing type block unit of the present invention;
FIG. 23 is a schematic structural view of a three-field character frame of the embodiment of the splicing type block unit of the present invention;
FIG. 24 is a front view of a three-field frame of an embodiment of the splicing type block unit of the present invention;
FIG. 25 is a left side view of a three-field frame of an embodiment of the splicing type block unit of the present invention;
fig. 26 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the slope protection of the present invention;
fig. 27 is a front view of a second embodiment of the slope protection of the present invention;
fig. 28 is a schematic structural view of a retaining wall according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 29 is a front view of a first embodiment of the retaining wall of the present invention;
fig. 30 is a schematic structural view of a retaining wall according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1-field frame, 11-field frame rope threading hole, 12-field frame splicing groove, 13-field frame upper bottom surface, 14-field frame lower bottom surface, 15-field frame anchoring hole, 2-square frame, 21-square frame rope threading hole, 22-square frame splicing groove, 23-square frame upper bottom surface, 24-square frame lower bottom surface, 25-square frame anchoring hole and 3-rope.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
First embodiment of the splicing type building block unit:
as shown in fig. 1, 2, and 3, the splicing type block unit in this embodiment is composed of a field frame 1 and four square frames 2 with the same size, in this embodiment, the outer side length of the square frame 2 is one half of the corresponding outer side length of the field frame 1, in other embodiments, the outer side length of the square frame 2 may also be less than one half of the corresponding outer side length of the field frame 1, or the outer side length is less than the corresponding side length of the inner hole in the field frame 1.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the frame 1 in this embodiment has a square structure, through holes penetrating through the upper bottom 13 and the lower bottom 14 of the frame are formed in the frame 1, cross partitions are formed in the through holes, and the through holes of the frame 1 are divided into four inner holes having the same size, so that the frame 1 is a chinese character "field" when viewed from the upper bottom 13 of the frame. Two adjacent corners of the frame 1 are provided with frame splicing grooves 12, and the cross section of each frame splicing groove 12 is square. The field frame 1 is provided with field frame rope through holes 11 penetrating through the side wall, in the embodiment, four field frame rope through holes 11 are arranged, and the field frame rope through holes 11 simultaneously penetrate through a cross partition in the through hole.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the square frame 2 in this embodiment is also square, and holes penetrating through the upper bottom 23 and the lower bottom 24 of the square frame are formed in the square frame 2, so that the weight of the square frame 2 can be reduced, plants can be planted in the holes after the slope protection is paved, and the purpose of keeping water and soil can be achieved better. The square frame 2 is provided with two square frame stringing holes 21 which run through the side wall; two adjacent corners of the square frame 2 are provided with square frame splicing grooves 22, and the square frame splicing grooves 22 in the embodiment are similar to the square frame splicing grooves 12 and are also square grooves in cross section.
In other embodiments, the shape of the splicing groove 12 and the shape of the square frame splicing groove 22 can be other shapes, and the shapes can be set according to specific situations and requirements. In other embodiments, the other two corners of the square frame 1 can be provided with square frame splicing bulges, and the other two corners of the square frame 2 can be provided with square frame splicing bulges; the frame splicing protrusion and the frame splicing protrusion can be spliced with the frame splicing groove 12 or the frame splicing groove 22.
In this embodiment, two corners of the frame 1, at which the frame splicing grooves 12 are formed, are spliced to form two frames 2, and one of the other two corners of the two frames 2, at which the frame splicing grooves 22 are not formed, is spliced to the frame splicing grooves 12; two square frames 2 are spliced at the other two corners of the field frame 1, and one of the square frame splicing grooves 22 is arranged on the two square frames and is spliced with the field frame 1; forming a spliced block unit.
The second embodiment of the splicing type building block unit:
as shown in fig. 10, 11 and 12, the splicing type block unit in this embodiment is composed of a field frame 1 and four square frames 2 with the same size, and the outer side length of the square frame 2 in this embodiment is one half of the corresponding outer side length of the field frame 1.
As shown in fig. 15 and 16, the frame 1 in this embodiment has a square structure, and the frame 1 has a through hole penetrating through the upper bottom 13 and the lower bottom 14 of the frame, and a cross partition is provided in the through hole to divide the through hole of the frame 1 into four inner holes having the same size, so that the frame 1 is a chinese character "field" when viewed from the upper bottom 13 of the frame. Two adjacent corners of the frame 1 are provided with frame splicing grooves 12, and the cross section of each frame splicing groove 12 is square. The frame 1 is provided with a plurality of frame anchor holes 15, each of which penetrates through the upper bottom surface 13 and the lower bottom surface 14 of the frame, and in this embodiment, a plurality of frame anchor holes 15 are provided, the frame anchor holes 15 are provided at one quarter and three quarters of each of the frames of the frame 1, the frame anchor holes 15 are also provided at two corners where the frame grooves 12 are not provided, and the frame anchor holes 15 are provided at one quarter and three quarters of the cross partition.
As shown in fig. 13 and 14, the square frame 2 in this embodiment is also square, and holes penetrating through the upper bottom 23 and the lower bottom 24 of the square frame are formed in the square frame 2, so that the weight of the square frame 2 can be reduced, plants can be planted in the holes after the slope protection is formed, and the purpose of keeping water and soil can be achieved better. Two adjacent corners of the square frame 2 are provided with square frame splicing grooves 22, and the square frame splicing grooves 22 in the embodiment are similar to the square frame splicing grooves 12 and are also square grooves in cross section; the square frame 2 is provided with two square frame anchoring holes 25 penetrating through the square frame upper bottom surface 23 and the square frame lower bottom surface 24, and the square frame anchoring holes 25 are arranged at the other two corners of the square frame 2 where the square frame grooves 22 are not arranged.
In other embodiments, the shape of the splicing groove 12 and the shape of the square frame splicing groove 22 can be other shapes, and the shapes can be set according to specific situations and requirements. In other embodiments, the other two corners of the square frame 1 can be provided with square frame splicing bulges, and the other two corners of the square frame 2 can be provided with square frame splicing bulges; the frame splicing protrusion and the frame splicing protrusion can be spliced with the frame splicing groove 12 or the frame splicing groove 22.
In this embodiment, two corners of the frame 1, at which the frame splicing grooves 12 are formed, are spliced to form two frames 2, and one of the other two corners of the two frames 2, at which the frame splicing grooves 22 are not formed, is spliced to the frame splicing grooves 12; two square frames 2 are spliced at the other two corners of the field frame 1, and one of the square frame splicing grooves 22 is arranged on the two square frames and is spliced with the field frame 1; forming a spliced block unit.
Third embodiment of the splicing type building block unit:
as shown in fig. 18, 19 and 20, the splicing type block unit in this embodiment is composed of a field frame 1 and four square frames 2 with the same size, and the outer side length of the square frame 2 in this embodiment is one half of the corresponding outer side length of the field frame 1.
As shown in fig. 24, 25, and 26, the frame 1 in this embodiment has a square structure, and the frame 1 has a through hole penetrating through the upper bottom 13 and the lower bottom 14 of the frame, and a cross partition is provided in the through hole to divide the through hole of the frame 1 into four inner holes having the same size, so that the frame 1 is a chinese character "field" when viewed from the upper bottom 13 of the frame. Two adjacent corners of the frame 1 are provided with frame splicing grooves 12, and the cross section of each frame splicing groove 12 is square. The frame 1 is provided with a plurality of frame anchor holes 15, each of which penetrates through the upper bottom surface 13 and the lower bottom surface 14 of the frame, and in this embodiment, a plurality of frame anchor holes 15 are provided, the frame anchor holes 15 are provided at one quarter and three quarters of each of the frames of the frame 1, the frame anchor holes 15 are also provided at two corners where the frame grooves 12 are not provided, and the frame anchor holes 15 are provided at one quarter and three quarters of the cross partition. The field frame 1 is provided with field frame rope through holes 11 penetrating through the side wall, in the embodiment, four field frame rope through holes 11 are arranged, and the field frame rope through holes 11 simultaneously penetrate through a cross partition in the through hole.
As shown in fig. 21, 22 and 23, the square frame 2 in this embodiment is also square, and holes penetrating through the upper bottom surface 23 and the lower bottom surface 24 of the square frame are formed inside the square frame 2, so that the weight of the square frame 2 can be reduced, plants can be planted in the holes after the slope protection is formed, and the purpose of keeping water and soil can be achieved better. The square frame 2 is provided with two square frame stringing holes 21 which run through the side wall; the square frame 2 is provided with two square frame anchoring holes 25 which penetrate through the upper bottom surface 23 and the lower bottom surface 24 of the square frame, and the square frame anchoring holes 25 are arranged at the other two corners of the square frame 2 where the square frame grooves 22 are not arranged; two adjacent corners of the square frame 2 are provided with square frame splicing grooves 22, and the square frame splicing grooves 22 in the embodiment are similar to the square frame splicing grooves 12 and are also square grooves in cross section.
In other embodiments, the shape of the splicing groove 12 and the shape of the square frame splicing groove 22 can be other shapes, and the shapes can be set according to specific situations and requirements. In other embodiments, the other two corners of the square frame 1 can be provided with square frame splicing bulges, and the other two corners of the square frame 2 can be provided with square frame splicing bulges; the frame splicing protrusion and the frame splicing protrusion can be spliced with the frame splicing groove 12 or the frame splicing groove 22.
In this embodiment, two corners of the frame 1, at which the frame splicing grooves 12 are formed, are spliced to form two frames 2, and one of the other two corners of the two frames 2, at which the frame splicing grooves 22 are not formed, is spliced to the frame splicing grooves 12; two square frames 2 are spliced at the other two corners of the field frame 1, and one of the square frame splicing grooves 22 is arranged on the two square frames and is spliced with the field frame 1; forming a spliced block unit.
Slope protection embodiment one:
as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the slope protection in this embodiment includes a plurality of splicing type block units in the first embodiment of splicing type block units and a plurality of ropes 3.
The square frames 2 at the corners of the field frame 1 are spliced diagonally, and when the square frames 2 of the two building block units are spliced, the square frame splicing grooves 22 are spliced with the corners of the square frames 2, which are not provided with the square frame splicing grooves 22.
Slope protection example two:
as shown in fig. 27 and 28, the slope protection in the present embodiment includes two slope protection layers, a plurality of ropes 3, and a plurality of anchor rods.
Each slope protection layer comprises a plurality of splicing type building block units, and the splicing type building block units in the third embodiment of the splicing type building block units are selected from the splicing type building block units in the third embodiment of the splicing type building block units. The splicing mode between a plurality of concatenation formula building block units is the same with the splicing mode in the bank protection embodiment one, all is with a plurality of concatenation formula building block unit diagonal splices back, passes the rope hole with rope 3, links all concatenation formula building block units as an organic whole, forms the bank protection layer.
Insert a plurality of anchor rods in the anchor hole on the slope protection layer of bottom, correspond the grafting with the anchor hole on second floor slope protection layer and corresponding anchor rod again to couple together two slope protection layers, through the combined action of anchor hole and anchor rod, two slope protection layers form a whole, become the bank protection. In other embodiments, if a plurality of slope protection layers are included, each two adjacent slope protection layers are connected through the anchoring rod.
The first embodiment of the retaining wall:
as shown in fig. 28 and 29, the retaining wall in this embodiment includes six soil retaining layers stacked one on top of the other and a plurality of anchor rods. Each soil blocking layer comprises a plurality of splicing units which are arranged side by side, and each splicing unit is a field character frame 1 or four square character frames 2.
The soil blocking layer of the retaining wall in the embodiment from bottom to top is a frame soil blocking layer, a square frame soil blocking layer and a frame soil blocking layer.
In this embodiment, the frame 1 is a square structure, two adjacent corners of the frame 1 are provided with frame splicing grooves 12, one quarter and three quarters of each frame of the frame 1 are provided with frame anchoring holes 15, two corners not provided with the frame grooves 12 are also provided with frame anchoring holes 15, and one quarter and three quarters of the cross partition are provided with frame anchoring holes 15. Two adjacent corners of the square frame 2 are provided with square frame splicing grooves 22, the square frame 2 is provided with square frame anchoring holes 25 penetrating through an upper square frame bottom surface 23 and a lower square frame bottom surface 24, and the square frame anchoring holes 25 are arranged at the other two corners of the square frame 2 which are not provided with the square frame grooves 22.
The square frame 2 in this embodiment is also a square structure, and the inside of the square frame 2 is a hole penetrating through the upper bottom surface 23 and the lower bottom surface 24 of the square frame. The length of the diagonal line of the square frame 2 is one half of the length of the outer side of the square frame 1, two corners of the square frame 2 provided with square frame anchoring holes 25 are matched with the square frame anchoring holes 15 at one quarter and three quarters of the frame of the square frame 1, or matched with the square frame anchoring holes 15 at one quarter and three quarters of the cross partition of the square frame 2. The anchor holes 15 of the frame and the anchor holes 25 of the square frame are connected through anchor rods.
In the embodiment, a third soil retaining layer and a fourth soil retaining layer from bottom to top are connected in a staggered manner; that is, the anchor holes 15 of the square frame on the frame of the square frame 1 of the third layer of the soil-retaining layer are matched with the anchor holes 15 of the square frame on the cross partition of the square frame 1 of the fourth layer of the soil-retaining layer. And forming the retaining wall after splicing according to the mode.
Retaining wall embodiment two:
as shown in fig. 30, the retaining wall in this embodiment includes seven layers of soil barriers stacked one on top of the other, a plurality of ropes 3, and a plurality of anchor rods. Each soil blocking layer comprises a plurality of splicing units which are arranged side by side, and each splicing unit is a field character frame 1 or four square character frames 2.
The soil blocking layers of the retaining wall in the embodiment from bottom to top are a frame soil blocking layer, a square frame soil blocking layer and a frame soil blocking layer respectively; corresponding to back to front in fig. 30.
In this embodiment, the frame 1 has a square structure, a through hole penetrating through the upper bottom surface 13 and the lower bottom surface 14 of the frame is formed in the frame 1, and a cross partition is formed in the through hole to divide the through hole of the frame 1 into four inner holes having the same size. The field frame 1 is provided with field frame rope through holes 11 penetrating through the side wall, in the embodiment, four field frame rope through holes 11 are arranged, and the field frame rope through holes 11 simultaneously penetrate through a cross partition in the through hole. Two adjacent corners of the field frame 1 are provided with field frame splicing grooves 12, one quarter and three quarters of each side frame of the field frame 1 are provided with field frame anchoring holes 15, two corners without the field frame grooves 12 are also provided with the field frame anchoring holes 15, and one quarter and three quarters of the cross partition are provided with the field frame anchoring holes 15. Two adjacent corners of the square frame 2 are provided with square frame splicing grooves 22, the square frame 2 is provided with square frame anchoring holes 25 penetrating through an upper square frame bottom surface 23 and a lower square frame bottom surface 24, and the square frame anchoring holes 25 are arranged at the other two corners of the square frame 2 which are not provided with the square frame grooves 22.
The square frame 2 in this embodiment is also a square structure, and the inside of the square frame 2 is a hole penetrating through the upper bottom surface 23 and the lower bottom surface 24 of the square frame. The square frame 2 is provided with two square frame rope-through holes 21 which run through the side wall, the length of the diagonal line of the square frame 2 is one half of the outer side length of the square frame 1, the square frame 2 is provided with two corner parts of a square frame anchoring hole 25 which are matched with the square frame anchoring holes 15 at the quarter and the three quarters on the frame of the square frame 1 or matched with the square frame anchoring holes 15 at the quarter and the three quarters of the cross partition of the square frame 1. The anchor holes 15 of the frame and the anchor holes 25 of the square frame are connected through anchor rods.
In the embodiment, a third soil retaining layer and a fourth soil retaining layer from bottom to top are connected in a staggered manner; that is, the anchor holes 15 of the square frame on the frame of the square frame 1 of the third layer of the soil-retaining layer are matched with the anchor holes 15 of the square frame on the cross partition of the square frame 1 of the fourth layer of the soil-retaining layer.
After splicing according to the mode, a plurality of ropes 3 pass through the field frame rope-threading holes 11 and the square frame rope-threading holes 21, so that the splicing units of each soil retaining layer are connected into a whole to form the retaining wall. In this embodiment, the rope 3 is not shown in fig. 30 in order to facilitate the view of the splicing structure of the retaining wall.
Claims (16)
1. A concatenation formula building block unit which characterized in that:
comprises a field frame (1) and four square frames (2);
the field-shaped frame (1) is provided with at least one field-shaped frame rope threading hole (11) penetrating through the side wall;
the square frame (2) is provided with at least one square frame stringing hole (21) which runs through the side wall.
2. The split-joint block unit of claim 1, wherein:
the length of the outer edge of the square frame (2) is less than or equal to one half of the corresponding length of the outer edge of the field frame (1).
3. The split-joint block unit of claim 1, wherein:
the length of the outer edge of the square frame (2) is less than the corresponding side length of the inner hole in the square frame (1).
4. The split-joint block unit according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein:
the four square frames (2) have the same size;
two adjacent corners of the frame (1) are provided with frame splicing grooves (12);
two adjacent corners of the square frame (2) are provided with square frame splicing grooves (22);
the field frame splicing groove (12) can be spliced with the other two corners of the square frame (2);
the square frame splicing grooves (22) can be spliced with the other two corners of the square frame (1) or spliced with the other two corners of the other square frame (2).
5. The split-joint block unit of claim 4, wherein:
the other two adjacent corners of the frame (1) are provided with frame splicing bulges;
the other two adjacent corners of the square frame (2) are provided with square frame splicing bulges;
the splicing bulge can be spliced with the splicing groove.
6. The split-joint block unit of claim 5, wherein:
the field-shaped frame (1) is provided with two field-shaped frame rope threading holes (11) which penetrate through the side wall;
the square frame (2) is provided with a square frame stringing hole (21) which runs through the side wall.
7. A revetment using the splicing type block unit of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein:
comprises a plurality of splicing type building block units and at least one rope (3);
four square frames (2) in the splicing block unit are positioned at four corners of the square frame (1) and are respectively spliced with the opposite corners of the square frame (1);
splicing the opposite angles of different splicing building block units;
the rope (3) penetrates through the rope penetrating hole to enable all the splicing type building block units to be connected into a whole.
8. A concatenation formula building block unit which characterized in that:
comprises a field character frame (1) and four square character frames (2) with the same size;
a plurality of field frame anchoring holes (15) penetrating through the upper bottom surface (13) and the lower bottom surface (14) of the field frame are formed in the field frame (1);
the square frame (2) is provided with a plurality of square frame anchoring holes (25) penetrating through the upper bottom surface (23) and the lower bottom surface (24) of the square frame.
9. The split-joint block unit of claim 8, wherein:
the square frame (1) and the square frame (2) are both of square structures, and the length of the diagonal line of the square frame (2) is half of the length of the outer side of the square frame (1).
10. The split-joint block unit of claim 8, wherein:
the square frame (1) and the square frame (2) are both square structures, and the anchor holes (15) of the square frame are positioned at one quarter and three quarters of the side frame and the inner frame of the square frame (1);
the square frame anchoring holes (25) are positioned at least two corners of the square frame (2).
11. The split-joint block unit of claim 8, wherein:
the square frame (1) and the square frame (2) are similar rectangular structures, and the diagonal length of the square frame (2) is one half of the outer long edge of the square frame (1).
12. The split-joint block unit of claim 8, wherein:
the field character frame (1) and the square character frame (2) are similar rectangular structures;
the square frame anchoring holes (25) are positioned at least two corners of the square frame,
and the frame and the inner frame of the square frame (1) are provided with square frame anchoring holes (15) which can correspond to the square frame anchoring holes (25).
13. A retaining wall incorporating the split block unit of any one of claims 8 to 12, wherein:
the soil retaining device comprises a plurality of soil retaining layers and a plurality of anchoring rods which are stacked up and down;
the soil blocking layer is formed by arranging a plurality of splicing units in parallel;
the splicing unit comprises a field frame (1) and/or four square frames (2);
splicing units of adjacent soil retaining layers are oppositely stacked or staggered;
the anchoring rods penetrate through the anchoring holes (15) of the square frames or/and the anchoring holes (25) of the square frames and are used for fixedly connecting all the soil blocking layers into a whole.
14. A concatenation formula building block unit which characterized in that:
comprises a field character frame (1) and four square character frames (2) with the same size;
a plurality of field frame anchoring holes (15) penetrating through an upper bottom surface (13) and a lower bottom surface (14) of the field frame are formed in the field frame (1), and at least one field frame rope penetrating hole (11) penetrating through the side wall is formed in the field frame;
the square frame (2) is provided with a plurality of square frame anchoring holes (25) penetrating through the upper bottom surface (23) and the lower bottom surface (24) of the square frame, and is provided with at least one square frame rope threading hole (21) penetrating through the side wall.
15. A revetment using the splice block unit of claim 14, wherein:
comprises at least two slope protection layers, at least one rope (3) and a plurality of anchoring rods;
each slope protection layer comprises a plurality of splicing type building block units;
four square frames (2) in the splicing block unit are positioned at four corners of the square frame (1) and are respectively spliced with the opposite corners of the square frame (1);
splicing the opposite angles of different splicing building block units;
the rope (3) penetrates through the rope penetrating hole to enable all the splicing type building block units to be connected into a whole;
the anchoring rod penetrates through the anchoring hole (15) of the frame shaped like a Chinese character 'tian' or the anchoring hole (25) of the frame shaped like a Chinese character 'kou' and is used for connecting the splicing type building block units which are contacted between the two slope protection layers into a whole.
16. A retaining wall incorporating the split block unit of claim 14, wherein:
the soil retaining device comprises a plurality of soil retaining layers and a plurality of anchoring rods which are stacked up and down;
the soil blocking layer is formed by arranging a plurality of splicing units in parallel;
the splicing unit comprises a field frame (1) or four square frames (2);
splicing units of adjacent soil retaining layers are oppositely stacked or staggered;
the rope (3) penetrates through the rope penetrating holes (11) of the frame shaped like a Chinese character 'tian' or the rope penetrating holes (21) of the frame shaped like a Chinese character 'kou' to enable all the splicing type building block units to be connected into a whole;
the anchoring rods penetrate through the anchoring holes (15) of the square frame or/and the anchoring holes (25) of the square frame and are used for fixedly connecting all soil blocking layers into a whole.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201920224776.XU CN209941611U (en) | 2019-02-22 | 2019-02-22 | Concatenation formula building block unit and bank protection, barricade that form thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201920224776.XU CN209941611U (en) | 2019-02-22 | 2019-02-22 | Concatenation formula building block unit and bank protection, barricade that form thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109778778A (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2019-05-21 | 西安景兴祥环境科技有限公司 | A kind of spliced building block unit and its slope protection, the barricade of formation |
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2019
- 2019-02-22 CN CN201920224776.XU patent/CN209941611U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109778778A (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2019-05-21 | 西安景兴祥环境科技有限公司 | A kind of spliced building block unit and its slope protection, the barricade of formation |
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