CN209798669U - Interlocking brick - Google Patents

Abstract

the utility model discloses an interlocking brick, including square frame, chamfer and protruding board device, protruding board device includes a plurality of protruding boards, and four protruding board device the inner is connected through a middle arch, is equipped with the rivers recess in the middle of the square frame up end, and two adjacent protruding board devices, middle arch and the one side that corresponds square frame constitute upper and lower through-hole, and the ligature has the connecting reinforcement of X shape on the square frame rear end face, and the connecting reinforcement is formed by two sharp reinforcement ligatures, and the both ends of every sharp reinforcement all are equipped with the reinforcing bar crotch. The utility model is provided with the raised plate device, the middle bulge, the linear steel bar and the steel bar hook on the square frame body, thus increasing the connection mode of the interlocking bricks and slowing down the erosion of water flow to surface soil and plants; the stability of the whole structure is enhanced; the construction is convenient, and the construction cost is saved; the later operation management cost and the maintenance cost are reduced; and the aperture ratio is large, so that a sufficient growing environment can be provided for plants, and the urban heat island effect is reduced.

Description

Interlocking brick

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a water conservancy bank protection technical field, in particular to interlocking brick.

Background

environmental pollution and ecological destruction are one of the major social problems facing mankind. The consideration of project development and environmental protection is an important subject of economic sustainable development. The traditional slope protection project seals the surface of the whole river bank, so that the material exchange between soil and water is isolated, the organisms originally growing on the bank slope cannot continue to live, the food chain of an ecological system is disconnected, the organisms in the soil and the water lose the environment depending on the survival, and the ecology loses balance. What's more, river course bank protection and bank protection structure still adopt the structure of full-face revetment, and the destruction to ecological environment is just more serious. The large number of the protection and building modes can form a layer of waterproof thin shell on the urban ground, the urban underground water level can be reduced in a large area after a long time, the buildings sink, and the danger is large. Meanwhile, the traditional slope protection without green leads the river to lose the original vitality, which is inconsistent with the requirement of modern people for pursuing return to nature, is contrary to the beautiful environment established by modern cities, and is more inconsistent with the humanistic landscape of modern cities.

At present, the bank protection product on the market is mostly the slope protection brick that adopts the form of bayonet socket to connect, and it lays on the side slope of flattening through artifical or mechanical mode, then adopts the earthing or not the mode of earthing to exist on the engineering. The main problems are as follows: (1) the connection mode is single, and a bayonet connection mode is adopted; (2) if the slope surface is subjected to uneven settlement, the slope surface is easy to damage, so that the slope surface cannot be protected; (3) the opening rate is small, which is not beneficial to the growth of plants; (4) the strength is low, and the loss is large in the transportation and construction processes; (5) the underwater construction can be carried out only by taking the construction site out of the dry land through the cofferdam enclosure, which is not beneficial to saving the construction cost and the construction period.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an interlocking brick, which solves the problems of single connection mode, easy damage of uneven settlement on the slope surface, small aperture ratio, low product strength and difficult underwater construction,

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme does:

the utility model provides an interlocking brick, includes square frame, four corners of square frame all are equipped with the chamfer, the chamfer is the isosceles triangle breach, four the four chamfer inboards all are equipped with protruding board device, protruding board device includes that from the bottom up is a plurality of protruding boards that the equal proportion reduces, four protruding board device inner is connected through a middle arch, all be equipped with the rivers recess in the middle of the up end on four limits of square frame, two adjacent protruding board devices, middle arch and correspond one side of square frame constitute and correspond the upper and lower through-hole of rivers recess intercommunication, upper and lower through-hole with the inside intercommunication of square frame, the ligature has the connecting reinforcement of X shape on the square frame rear end face, connecting reinforcement is formed by two sharp reinforcement ligatures, and the both ends of every sharp reinforcement all are equipped with the reinforcing bar crotch.

Further, the water flow groove is a semicircular water flow groove.

Further, the convex plate is petal-shaped.

Further, the middle protrusion is a hemispherical protrusion.

Further, each protruding plate device comprises four protruding plates which are reduced in equal proportion from bottom to top.

by adopting the technical scheme, the raised plate device and the middle bulge are arranged on the square frame body to form the upper through hole and the lower through hole, the linear steel bars and the steel bar hooks are bound behind the raised plate device, the spliced corresponding steel bar hooks can be connected through the locking ring and the like, and the connection mode of the interlocking bricks is increased, so that the surfaces of the spliced interlocking bricks are uneven, and the scouring of water flow to surface soil and plants is effectively slowed down; the steel bar hooks are connected with each other through the locking ring, so that the stability of the whole structure can be enhanced; the construction and installation are convenient, and the construction cost is saved; the later operation management cost and the maintenance cost are reduced; and the aperture ratio is large, so that a sufficient growing environment can be provided for plants, and the urban heat island effect is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an interlocking brick according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;

Fig. 3 is a left side view structural diagram of an embodiment of the interlocking brick of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic rear view of an embodiment of an interlocking brick according to the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of a linear reinforcement bar according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a locking ring for connecting the reinforcing hooks of an interlocking brick of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a front view of a plurality of interlocking tiles connected together.

Figures and their description:

1. A square frame body; 2. hooking the reinforcing steel bars; 3. chamfering; 4. a raised plate device; 5. a water flow groove; 6. an upper through hole and a lower through hole; 7. a middle bulge; 8. straight reinforcing steel bars; 9. and a locking ring.

Detailed Description

The following describes the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the technical features related to the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

referring to fig. 1 to 7, the interlocking brick provided by the utility model comprises a square frame body 1, wherein four corners of the square frame body 1 are provided with inverted angles 3, the inverted angles 3 are isosceles triangle gaps, four inner sides of the four inverted angles 3 are provided with raised plate devices 4, each raised plate device 4 comprises a plurality of raised plates which are reduced in equal proportion from bottom to top, the inner ends of the four raised plate devices 4 are connected through a middle bulge 7, the middle of the upper end surfaces of four sides of the square frame body 1 is provided with a water flow groove 5, one side of each two adjacent raised plate devices 4, the middle bulge 7 and the corresponding square frame body 1 form an upper through hole 6 communicated with the corresponding water flow groove 5, the upper through hole 6 is communicated with the inside of the square frame body 1, an X-shaped connecting steel bar is bound on the rear end surface of the square frame body 1, and the connecting steel bar is bound by two straight steel bars 8, both ends of each straight reinforcing steel bar 8 are provided with reinforcing steel bar hooks 2.

according to the technical scheme, the linear steel bars 8 are connected with each other through the other locking ring 9, and the inverted angle 3 provides a connecting space for connecting the linear steel bars 8; the semicircular water flow grooves are used for communicating adjacent surface layer water flows with each other; the planting soil is filled in the upper through hole 6 and the lower through hole 6, so that the growth of plants is facilitated, and the bricks can be fixed on the slope surface after the plants grow through the upper through hole and the lower through hole 6, so that the stability of the slope protection is enhanced. The whole interlocking brick of this technical scheme is pervious concrete integrated into one piece, can guarantee overall structure's intensity like this, reduces process flow. The upper and lower through holes 6 are four uniformly distributed, the aperture ratio is large, and the structure is stable and attractive.

The water flow groove 5 is a semicircular water flow groove. Of course, the water flow grooves can be arranged in other shapes according to actual requirements, and are not limited to the semicircular water flow grooves in the preferred embodiment.

The convex plate is petal-shaped. Particularly, the petals are arranged at the middle and outer ends, so that the washing of water flow on surface soil and plants can be slowed down, and the whole slope surface is more attractive.

The middle bulge 7 is a hemispherical bulge. Of course, other shapes can be provided according to practical requirements, and the shape is not limited to the hemispherical bulge in the preferred embodiment.

Each of the raised plate devices 4 includes four raised plates which are reduced in equal proportion from bottom to top. Of course, other shapes can be provided according to actual requirements, and are not limited to four in the preferred embodiment.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a be equipped with protruding board device and middle arch on square framework and form upper and lower through-hole, and ligature straight line reinforcing bar and reinforcing bar crotch behind, can connect corresponding reinforcing bar crotch through catch etc. and join up, increase the connected mode of interlocking brick, the interlocking brick surface unsmooth that splices up like this, effectively slow down the washing away of rivers to surface soil and plant; the steel bar hooks are connected with each other through the locking ring, so that the stability of the whole structure can be enhanced; the construction and installation are convenient, and the construction cost is saved; the later operation management cost and the maintenance cost are reduced; and the aperture ratio is large, so that a sufficient growing environment can be provided for plants, and the urban heat island effect is reduced.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and the scope of the invention is to be accorded the full scope of the claims.

Claims (4)

1. An interlocking brick is characterized by comprising a square frame body, wherein four corners of the square frame body are provided with inverted angles, the inverted angles are isosceles triangle gaps, the inner sides of the four inverted angles are provided with convex plate devices, the convex plate device comprises a plurality of convex plates which are reduced in equal proportion from bottom to top, the inner ends of the four convex plate devices are connected through a middle convex, the middle of the upper end surface of four sides of the square frame body is provided with a water flow groove, the two adjacent raised plate devices, the middle bulge and one side of the corresponding square frame body form an upper through hole and a lower through hole which are communicated with the corresponding water flow groove, the upper and lower through holes are communicated with the interior of the square frame body, X-shaped connecting steel bars are bound on the rear end face of the square frame body, the connecting steel bars are formed by binding two straight-line steel bars, and both ends of each straight-line steel bar are provided with steel bar hooks.

2. The interlocking tile of claim 1, wherein the water flow groove is a semi-circular water flow groove.

3. the interlocking tile of claim 1, wherein the central protrusion is a hemispherical protrusion.

4. The interlocking tile of claim 1, wherein each of said raised panel means comprises four raised panels that are scaled down from bottom to top.