CN201614571U

CN201614571U - Ecological bank protection dedicated building block

Info

Publication number: CN201614571U
Application number: CN2010201575944U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐林
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-04-13
Filing date: 2010-04-13
Publication date: 2010-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2020-04-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to an ecological bank protection dedicated building block, belonging to the material for river or bank protection; a grass planting hole is arranged at one side of a building block body, a pouring basin is horizontally arranged at the other side of the building block body, a pouring hole is vertically arranged in the pouring basin, and a connecting groove is vertically arranged at two ends of the pouring groove; in the utility model, stone material is not used as raw material, a building packing mode, that is, dry building mode, is adopted, so as to avoid wet operation in the field construction, have environmental-protection operation, reduce construction procedures, save building and construction time, realize one-time integral pouring, lead the whole dam to be connected into one body; when the building blocks are used in river channels and dams, fish, shrimp and crabs and other living beings have hiding places, so as to lead to live and multiply naturally; filling and grass planting can be carried out in the grass planting hole on the river banks or other bank protecting slopes, so as to form a complete ecological dam and have very good ecological environmental-protection value.

Description

The special-purpose building block of ecological bank protection

(1) technical field:

The special-purpose building block of ecological bank protection belongs to river or dike bank bank protection material.

(2) background technology:

Extensively adopt the bank protection or the bank protection structure of all kinds of forms at present in the water system basin of China in dredging waterway improvement and the bunds.Protection type such as river course, road slope mainly is divided into wall-retaining structure and pavement structure, traditional pavement structure mainly contains and grouts human head shaped stone (being commonly called as cobble), grouts multiple patterns such as the rectangular slab of stone, cemented rock, reinforced concrete cast-in-situ, its effect mainly is to resist river to impact, prevent domatic soil erosion, river channel sedimentation etc.But there are following problems in actual applications in this traditional bank protection form:

1, do not have ecological property, domatic difficult kind grass, greening have destroyed the original ecological environment in river course, because present China overwhelming majority river courses revetment has all adopted the form of construction work of " three light ", biologies such as fish, shrimp, crab do not have the hiding-place in the river, make it and can not multiply and live naturally;

Local failure or structural instability to bad adaptability domatic or embankment local distortion, take place in 2, poor durability easily, as: the more employing in basin, Chengdu grouts human head shaped stone, and but have only short several years service time;

3, the limited cost that makes conventional version grout the rectangular slab of stone, cemented rock, reinforced concrete cast-in-situ structure of rock material resource is higher, and the exploitation stone material also is unfavorable for environmental protection, and country limits at present.

(3) summary of the invention:

Problem to be solved in the utility model is exactly to provide a kind of to make raw material, have the bank protection building block of Ecology Action without stone material at above deficiency.Its technology contents is as follows:

It is to have the grass planting hole in block body one side, laterally has pouring basin at the block body opposite side, vertically has plug hole in pouring basin, vertically is provided with link slot at the pouring basin two ends.

Compared with prior art the utlity model has following beneficial effect:

1, block does not rely on the material own wt in design, but carry out load calculation according to the dykes and dams height, definite interpolation laterally, vertically reaches the consumption of longitudinal reinforcement, directly building block is stacked the back fluid concrete then, the realization disposable integral is built, make whole dykes and dams be linked to be integral body, Stability Analysis of Structures, workmanship is stable.

2, whole construction method has changed traditional for thousands of years construction method, be that building block system is piled up mode, be the laid dry mode, avoid the wet trade of job site construction, significantly reduce cement consumption and water supply volume, also largely reduce the environment pollutions such as airborne dust of job site, and reducing building of steel form that traditional construction building frame pipe and conventional steel reinforced concrete build in a large number, the environmental protection operation reduces construction sequence, save and build the engineering time more than 2/3, save construction cost more than 2/3;

3, this building block is when the river course dykes and dams use, and biologies such as fish, shrimp, crab all have the hiding-place, and they can be multiplied and lived naturally; The grass planting that can banket in the grass planting hole on the river levee or on other protecting slope of dam forms complete ecological river levee, has extraordinary ecological, environmental protective and is worth;

4, traditional river levee generally all is three light, in case there is the people to fall into the korneforos, is difficult to climb up the riverbank.But just there are not this problem, very hommization with the dykes and dams that the utility model building block is built into;

5, environment-friendly materials such as the utility model building block raw material employing sandstone or architecture sediment, gangue, cinder, grey rock without stone material, have environmental-protection function, and product adopts the machine automated production, reaches the requirement of industrialization of construction industry.

(4) description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;

Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 lateral view;

Fig. 3 is the utility model user mode figure.

(5) specific embodiment:

Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 2, the utility model is to have grass planting hole 4 in block body one side, and the shape in grass planting hole 4 can be circular, oval, square or triangle, and grass planting hole 4 has the bottom, in the bottom permeable hole is arranged; Laterally have pouring basin 1 at the block body opposite side, vertically have plug hole 2 and connect block body in pouring basin 1, the shape of plug hole 2 can be circular, oval, square or triangle, and the quantity of plug hole can be one or two on block body; Vertically be provided with link slot 3 at pouring basin 1 two ends.

When using the utility model building block, as shown in Figure 3, each building block is piled up from bottom to top, make the plug hole up/down perforation of each building block that stacks up and down, also form plug hole after the link slot of left and right sides adjacent block connects; Building block is inserted reinforcing bar after piling up well in pouring basin and plug hole, casting cement gets final product then.With highly different, the length and the height of building block piled up in decision according to the length of bank protection.Kind of the grass that bankets in the grass planting hole that is positioned at the building block on the river levee water surface, the grass planting hole that is positioned at the undersurface building block of river levee then are biological nests such as fish, shrimp, crab.

Claims

1. special-purpose building block of ecological bank protection, it is characterized in that having grass planting hole (4) in block body one side, laterally have pouring basin (1) at the block body opposite side, in pouring basin (1), vertically have plug hole (2), vertically be provided with link slot (3) at pouring basin (1) two ends.

2. according to the special-purpose building block of the described ecological bank protection of claim 1, what it is characterized in that grass planting hole (4) is shaped as circle, ellipse, square or triangle.

3. according to the special-purpose building block of the described ecological bank protection of claim 1, what it is characterized in that plug hole (2) is shaped as circle, ellipse, square or triangle.