CN209739282U

CN209739282U - Ocean buoy

Info

Publication number: CN209739282U
Application number: CN201822157703.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 祝贺; 邓波; 李光军; 杨帆; 曾东
Original assignee: Wuhan Institute Of Ship Communication (china Shipbuilding Industry Corp No 722 Institute)
Current assignee: Wuhan Institute Of Ship Communication (china Shipbuilding Industry Corp No 722 Institute); 722th Research Institute of CSIC
Priority date: 2018-12-21
Filing date: 2018-12-21
Publication date: 2019-12-06
Anticipated expiration: 2028-12-21

Abstract

the utility model discloses an ocean buoy belongs to buoy technical field. The ocean buoy comprises a buoy body, a mast device, a wind power generation device, a solar power generation device and a detection device; the mast device comprises an installation platform and a plurality of support rods for supporting the installation platform, one ends of the support rods are fixed on the buoy body, the other ends of the support rods are fixedly connected with the installation platform, and the support rods are arranged at intervals around the wind power generation device; the solar power generation device is arranged on one surface of the buoy body, on which the mast device is arranged, the detection device is arranged on the mounting platform, and the detection device is electrically connected with the solar power generation device and the wind power generation device. The ocean buoy can reduce the influence of the mast device on the stability of the buoy body, and has wind-solar complementary energy supply capacity.

Description

Ocean buoy

Technical Field

the utility model relates to a buoy technical field, in particular to ocean buoy.

Background

The ocean buoy is an ocean hydrology, water quality and weather automatic observation station which mainly comprises an observation buoy anchored on the sea. The device can continuously collect the required marine hydrological water quality meteorological data for marine scientific research, offshore oil (gas) development, port construction and national defense construction for a long time according to the specified requirements, and particularly can collect the data of severe weather and sea conditions which are difficult to collect by an investigation ship.

A conventional marine buoy comprises a buoy body and a mast section of thick bamboo that is vertically fixed to the buoy body. Because the mast barrel is of a closed barrel-shaped structure, the height from the sea surface is higher and the weight is heavier, so that the wind-receiving area of the mast barrel is larger. The ocean buoy can receive the impact of wind, wave and current for a long time at sea, so that the stability of the buoy body on the sea surface can be influenced by the large wind area of the mast barrel, and even the buoy can overturn. Meanwhile, the traditional ocean buoy only depends on the solar power generation device for power supply, and under rainy weather, the traditional ocean buoy only depends on the solar power generation device and cannot provide enough electric energy for the ocean buoy, so that the ocean buoy cannot work normally.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The embodiment of the utility model provides a marine buoy can reduce the influence of mast device to the stability of buoy body, has the complementary energy supply ability of scene simultaneously. The technical scheme is as follows:

The utility model provides an ocean buoy, which comprises a buoy body, a mast device, a wind power generation device, a solar power generation device and a detection device;

the mast device comprises an installation platform and a plurality of support rods for supporting the installation platform, one ends of the support rods are fixed on the buoy body, the other ends of the support rods are fixedly connected with the installation platform, and the support rods are arranged around the wind power generation device at intervals;

The solar power generation device is arranged on one surface of the buoy body, on which the mast device is installed, the detection device is arranged on the installation platform, and the detection device is electrically connected with the solar power generation device and the wind power generation device.

Further, the mast device comprises at least three support rods arranged at equidistant intervals around the wind power plant.

Further, the mast device further comprises a plurality of connecting rods, and the connecting rods are arranged between two adjacent supporting rods.

Further, the mast device further comprises a plurality of first auxiliary support rods, and the plurality of first auxiliary support rods are arranged between the plurality of support rods and the buoy body.

Further, the mast device further comprises a plurality of second auxiliary support rods, and the plurality of second auxiliary support rods are arranged between the plurality of support rods and the mounting platform.

Furthermore, the wind power generation device comprises a wind power generator and a mounting rod, the wind power generator is mounted on the mounting rod, one end of the mounting rod is fixed on the buoy body, and the other end of the mounting rod penetrates through the mounting platform.

further, the upper portion of buoy body is round platform structure, the lower part of buoy body is radius platform structure, be equipped with crashproof shirt rim between the upper portion and the lower part of buoy body, the outermost periphery on the upper portion of buoy body still is equipped with crashproof railing.

Further, the diameter of the float body is greater than the thickness of the float body.

Further, the detection device comprises at least one of a meteorological sensor, a Beidou antenna and an orientation sensor.

Further, the solar power generation device comprises a plurality of solar panels, the solar panels are arranged on the side, provided with the mast device, of the buoy body, and the solar panels are arranged at intervals around the mast device.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a beneficial effect that technical scheme brought is:

Through setting up an ocean buoy, this ocean buoy's mast device includes mounting platform and the many spinal branchs vaulting pole that is used for supporting mounting platform, and the one end of many spinal branchs vaulting pole is fixed on the buoy body, other end and mounting platform fixed connection, and many spinal branchs vaulting pole set up around the wind power generation set interval. Compared with the traditional mast barrel with a closed structure, the mast device has smaller wind-receiving area, so that the effect of wind wave impact on the sea surface is smaller, and the influence of the mast device on the stability of the buoy body is reduced. And the mast device simultaneously adopts the wind power generation device and the solar power generation device to supply power for the detection device, and has wind-solar complementary energy supply capacity. Enough electric energy can be provided for the detection device in rainy days, so that the normal work of the ocean buoy is ensured.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an ocean buoy provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another ocean buoy provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an ocean buoy provided by an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the ocean buoy includes a buoy body 10, a mast device 20, a wind power generation device 30, a solar power generation device 40, and a detection device 50.

The mast device 20 includes a mounting platform 21 and a plurality of support rods 22 for supporting the mounting platform, one end of each of the plurality of support rods 22 is fixed on the buoy body 10, and the other end of each of the plurality of support rods 22 is fixedly connected to the mounting platform 21. A plurality of support rods 22 are spaced around the wind power plant 30.

The solar power generation device 40 is disposed on one surface of the buoy body 10 on which the mast device 20 is mounted, the detection device 50 is disposed on the mounting platform 21, and the detection device 50 is electrically connected with the solar power generation device 40 and the wind power generation device 30.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a through setting up an ocean buoy, this ocean buoy's mast device includes mounting platform and the many spinal branchs vaulting pole that is used for supporting mounting platform, and the one end of many spinal branchs vaulting pole is fixed on the buoy body, the other end and mounting platform fixed connection, and many spinal branchs vaulting pole set up around the wind power generation device interval. Compared with the traditional mast barrel with a closed structure, the mast device has smaller wind-receiving area, so that the effect of wind wave impact on the sea surface is smaller, and the influence of the mast device on the stability of the buoy body is reduced. And the mast device simultaneously adopts the wind power generation device and the solar power generation device to supply power for the detection device, and has wind-solar complementary energy supply capacity. Enough electric energy can be provided for the detection device in rainy days, so that the normal work of the ocean buoy is ensured.

It should be noted that the lengths of the plurality of support rods 22 are the same, and the lengths of the plurality of support rods 22 can be set according to the height actually required to be detected by the detection device.

For example, the length of the plurality of support rods 22 may be set to 6 meters, 8 meters, 10 meters, or the like to meet different measurement requirements.

As shown in fig. 1, the solar power generation device 40 includes a plurality of solar panels 41, the plurality of solar panels 41 are disposed on a side of the buoy body 10 where the mast device 20 is disposed, and the plurality of solar panels 41 are disposed at intervals around the mast device 20. The solar panels 41 can convert solar energy into electric energy, and the more the number of the solar panels 41 is, the more solar energy is collected and the more electric energy is converted.

Further, the mast arrangement 20 comprises at least three support bars 22, the at least three support bars 22 being equidistantly spaced around the wind power plant 30. This arrangement ensures structural stability of the mast arrangement 20.

In particular, the mast arrangement 20 may also comprise four equally spaced support bars 22, or six equally spaced support bars 22.

Further, the mast device 20 further includes a plurality of connecting rods 23, and the plurality of connecting rods 23 are disposed between two adjacent support rods 22. The structural strength between the support rods 22 can be enhanced by providing a plurality of connecting rods 23, and the wind and wave impact resistance of the mast device 20 can be improved.

Optionally, a plurality of connecting rods 23 are provided between two adjacent support rods 22 to further strengthen the structure of the mast apparatus 20.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another ocean buoy provided by the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, two connecting rods 23 are disposed between two adjacent supporting rods 22, and the two connecting rods 23 are respectively located at two ends of the two supporting rods 22.

Further, the mast device 20 further includes a plurality of first auxiliary support bars 24, and the plurality of first auxiliary support bars 24 are disposed between the plurality of support bars 22 and the buoy body 10 to reinforce the structural strength of the joints between the support bars 22 and the buoy body 10.

Further, the mast device 20 further includes a plurality of second auxiliary support rods 25, and the plurality of second auxiliary support rods 25 are disposed between the plurality of support rods 22 and the mounting platform 21 to enhance the structural strength of the joints of the support rods 22 and the mounting platform 21.

It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the mounting platform 21, the support rod 22, the connecting rod 23, the first auxiliary support rod 24 and the second auxiliary support rod 25 are all made of stainless steel material, so as to ensure the service life of the mast device 20 in the marine environment.

Further, the upper portion of the buoy body 10 is of a circular truncated cone structure, the lower portion of the buoy body 10 is of an inverted circular truncated cone structure, an anti-collision skirt 11 is arranged between the upper portion and the lower portion of the buoy body 10, and an anti-collision railing 12 is further arranged on the outermost periphery of the upper portion of the buoy body 10. This arrangement conforms to the hydrodynamics required for marine buoys and at the same time provides the buoy body 10 with good impact resistance.

in operation, the upper portion of the buoy body 10 is located above the sea surface and the lower portion of the buoy body 10 is located on the sea floor.

Further, the diameter D of the float body 10 is larger than the thickness H of the float body 10, and this arrangement can ensure good wave following performance of the float body 10.

Alternatively, the detection device 50 may include at least one of a weather sensor, a Beidou antenna, and an orientation sensor.

The meteorological sensor can be used for measuring meteorological elements such as wind speed, wind direction, air temperature, air pressure and temperature. The Beidou antenna and the azimuth sensor can be used for measuring position information and transmitting data back to a shore base through the Beidou system.

Further, the wind power generator 30 includes a wind power generator 31 and a mounting rod 32, the wind power generator 31 is mounted on the mounting rod 32, one end of the mounting rod 32 is fixed on the buoy body 10, and the other end of the mounting rod 32 passes through the mounting platform 21.

specifically, the wind power generator 31 may be disposed at the middle of the mounting bar 32, and the plurality of support bars 22 are disposed around the mounting bar 32. By providing the wind power generation device 30 in the mast device 20, the installation space on the buoy body 10 can be saved, thereby providing more installation space for the solar power generation device 40.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ocean buoy, characterized in that the ocean buoy comprises a buoy body (10), a mast device (20), a wind power generation device (30), a solar power generation device (40) and a detection device (50);

the mast device (20) comprises an installation platform (21) and a plurality of support rods (22) for supporting the installation platform (21), one ends of the support rods (22) are fixed on the buoy body (10), the other ends of the support rods (22) are fixedly connected with the installation platform (21), and the support rods (22) are arranged around the wind power generation device (30) at intervals;

The solar power generation device (40) is arranged on one surface of the buoy body (10) where the mast device (20) is installed, the detection device (50) is arranged on the installation platform (21), and the detection device (50) is electrically connected with the solar power generation device (40) and the wind power generation device (30).

2. Ocean buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that the mast arrangement (20) comprises at least three support bars (22), which at least three support bars (22) are equidistantly spaced around the wind power unit (30).

3. Ocean buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that the mast arrangement (20) further comprises a plurality of connecting rods (23), which connecting rods (23) are arranged between two adjacent support bars (22).

4. The marine buoy of claim 1, characterized in that the mast arrangement (20) further comprises a plurality of first auxiliary support bars (24), the plurality of first auxiliary support bars (24) being arranged between the plurality of support bars (22) and the buoy body (10).

5. Ocean buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that the mast arrangement (20) further comprises a plurality of second auxiliary support bars (25), which plurality of second auxiliary support bars (25) are arranged between the plurality of support bars (22) and the mounting platform (21).

6. Marine buoy according to any of claims 1-5, characterized in that the wind power unit (30) comprises a wind power generator (31) and a mounting bar (32), the wind power generator (31) is mounted on the mounting bar (32), one end of the mounting bar (32) is fixed to the buoy body (10), and the other end of the mounting bar (32) passes through the mounting platform (21).

7. The ocean buoy of any one of claims 1-5, wherein the upper portion of the buoy body (10) is of a circular truncated cone structure, the lower portion of the buoy body (10) is of an inverted circular truncated cone structure, an anti-collision skirt (11) is arranged between the upper portion and the lower portion of the buoy body (10), and an anti-collision railing (12) is further arranged on the outermost periphery of the upper portion of the buoy body (10).

8. The marine buoy of claim 7, characterized in that the diameter of the buoy body (10) is larger than the thickness of the buoy body (10).

9. A marine buoy as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5 wherein the sensing means (50) comprises at least one of a meteorological sensor, a Beidou antenna, an orientation sensor.

10. An ocean buoy according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that the solar power unit (40) comprises a plurality of solar panels (41), the plurality of solar panels (41) being arranged on the side of the buoy body (10) where the mast unit (20) is arranged, and the plurality of solar panels (41) being arranged at intervals around the mast unit (20).