CN209703750U - Rock wool board external wall insulation system suitable for low-temperature environment - Google Patents
Rock wool board external wall insulation system suitable for low-temperature environment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种适于低温环境下的岩棉板外墙保温系统,包括墙体,所述墙体的左侧设置有砂浆层,所述砂浆层的左侧设置有岩棉板,所述岩棉板的左侧设置有隔音板,所述隔音板的左侧设置有防潮板,所述防潮板的表面设置有防水涂料。本实用新型通过设置墙体、砂浆层、岩棉板、隔音板、防潮板和防水涂料的配合,解决了传统的岩棉板外墙保温系统,防潮隔音效果较差,当处在低温环境下,容易影响岩棉板的使用寿命,从而增加了使用者使用成本的问题。
The utility model discloses a rock wool board external wall heat preservation system suitable for low temperature environment, which comprises a wall body, a mortar layer is arranged on the left side of the wall body, a rock wool board is arranged on the left side of the mortar layer, The left side of the rock wool board is provided with a sound insulation board, the left side of the sound insulation board is provided with a moisture-proof board, and the surface of the moisture-proof board is provided with a waterproof paint. The utility model solves the traditional thermal insulation system of the outer wall of the rock wool board through the cooperation of the wall, the mortar layer, the rock wool board, the sound insulation board, the moisture-proof board and the waterproof coating, and the moisture-proof and sound-proof effect is poor. , It is easy to affect the service life of the rock wool board, thereby increasing the problem of user cost.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及岩棉板外墙技术领域,具体为一种适于低温环境下的岩棉板外墙保温系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of rock wool board outer walls, in particular to a rock wool board outer wall thermal insulation system suitable for low-temperature environments.
背景技术Background technique
外墙保温指采用一定的固定方式,如粘结、机械锚固、粘贴、机械锚固、喷涂、浇注等,把导热系数较低、保温隔热效果较好的绝热材料与建筑物墙体固定一体,增加墙体的平均热阻值,从而达到保温或隔热效果的一种工程做法,岩棉板又称岩棉保温装饰板,是以玄武岩为主要原材料,经高温熔融加工而成的无机纤维板,岩棉板经过高温融熔加工成的人工无机纤维,具有质量轻、导热系数小、吸热、不燃的特点,中国实用新型CN202730993U提出“岩棉板外墙保温系统”,该专利主要是解决了现有岩棉板外墙保温系统,结构过于复杂,且保温效果不够理想,施工过程过于复杂的问题,但是现有的外墙隔音效果较差,防潮效果较差,这样就影响了岩棉板外墙的使用寿命,降低了其实用性,为此,我们提出一种适于低温环境下的岩棉板外墙保温系统。External wall insulation refers to the use of certain fixing methods, such as bonding, mechanical anchoring, pasting, mechanical anchoring, spraying, pouring, etc., to fix the thermal insulation material with low thermal conductivity and good thermal insulation effect with the building wall. It is an engineering method to increase the average thermal resistance of the wall to achieve heat preservation or heat insulation. Rock wool board, also known as rock wool insulation and decorative board, is an inorganic fiber board made of basalt as the main raw material and processed by high-temperature melting. Rock wool board is an artificial inorganic fiber processed by high-temperature melting, which has the characteristics of light weight, small thermal conductivity, heat absorption, and non-combustibility. Chinese utility model CN202730993U proposes "rock wool board external wall insulation system", which mainly solves the problem of The existing rock wool board external wall thermal insulation system has too complicated structure, and the thermal insulation effect is not ideal, and the construction process is too complicated. However, the existing external wall has poor sound insulation effect and poor moisture-proof effect, which affects the rock wool board. The service life of the exterior wall reduces its practicability. Therefore, we propose a rock wool board exterior wall insulation system suitable for low temperature environments.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种适于低温环境下的岩棉板外墙保温系统,具备隔音防潮效果好的优点,解决了传统的岩棉板外墙保温系统,防潮隔音效果较差,当处在低温环境下,容易影响岩棉板的使用寿命,从而增加了使用者使用成本的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a rock wool board external wall thermal insulation system suitable for low temperature environment, which has the advantages of good sound insulation and moisture-proof effect, and solves the problem of poor moisture-proof and sound-proof effect of the traditional rock wool board external wall thermal insulation system. In a low temperature environment, it is easy to affect the service life of the rock wool board, thereby increasing the cost of use for users.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种适于低温环境下的岩棉板外墙保温系统,包括墙体,所述墙体的左侧设置有砂浆层,所述砂浆层的左侧设置有岩棉板,所述岩棉板的左侧设置有隔音板,所述隔音板的左侧设置有防潮板,所述防潮板的表面设置有防水涂料。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a rock wool board external wall thermal insulation system suitable for low temperature environment, including a wall, the left side of the wall is provided with a mortar layer, the mortar layer A rock wool board is provided on the left side, a sound insulation board is provided on the left side of the rock wool board, a moisture-proof board is provided on the left side of the sound insulation board, and a waterproof paint is provided on the surface of the moisture-proof board.
优选的,所述墙体的内腔设置有多个砖体,所述砖体与砖体之间填充有水泥砂浆。Preferably, the inner cavity of the wall is provided with a plurality of bricks, and cement mortar is filled between the bricks.
优选的,所述岩棉板的左侧粘接有粘接层,所述粘接层的左侧粘接有隔音板。Preferably, an adhesive layer is attached to the left side of the rock wool board, and a sound insulation board is attached to the left side of the adhesive layer.
优选的,所述岩棉板的内腔从左至右依次设置有内置钢筋网和玻璃纤维网格布,所述岩棉板的表面粘接有铝箔。Preferably, the inner cavity of the rock wool board is sequentially provided with built-in reinforcement mesh and glass fiber mesh cloth from left to right, and the surface of the rock wool board is bonded with aluminum foil.
优选的,所述砂浆层的材质为防护砂浆,且防护砂浆的表面覆盖有网格布。Preferably, the material of the mortar layer is protective mortar, and the surface of the protective mortar is covered with mesh cloth.
优选的,所述隔音板的左侧开设有多个凹槽,所述凹槽的内腔填充有吸音棉。Preferably, a plurality of grooves are formed on the left side of the sound insulation board, and the inner cavities of the grooves are filled with sound-absorbing cotton.
优选的,所述隔音板的左侧与防潮板右侧的缝隙处填入有聚乙烯条并用耐候性密封胶封缝,所述防潮板的表面设置有三聚氰胺防潮层,所述防水涂料的材质为丙烯酸。Preferably, the gap between the left side of the sound insulation board and the right side of the moisture-proof board is filled with polyethylene strips and sealed with a weather-resistant sealant, the surface of the moisture-proof board is provided with a melamine moisture-proof layer, and the material of the waterproof coating is for acrylic.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1、本实用新型通过设置墙体、砂浆层、岩棉板、隔音板、防潮板和防水涂料的配合,解决了传统的岩棉板外墙保温系统,防潮隔音效果较差,当处在低温环境下,容易影响岩棉板的使用寿命,从而增加了使用者使用成本的问题。1. The utility model solves the problem of the traditional thermal insulation system of the outer wall of the rock wool board through the combination of the wall, the mortar layer, the rock wool board, the sound insulation board, the moisture-proof board and the waterproof coating. In the environment, it is easy to affect the service life of the rock wool board, which increases the cost of users.
2、本实用新型通过设置了水泥砂浆,增强了各个砖体之间的牢固性,从而使得墙体结构更加紧固,通过设置了粘接层,起到了粘接隔音板的作用,增强了岩棉板和隔音板之间的牢固性,避免岩棉板和隔音板之间发生脱落的情况,通过设置了内置钢筋网,增强了岩棉板的抗拉能力,且避免出现裂缝,通过设置了玻璃纤维网格布,增强了岩棉板的抗碱性、柔韧性以及高抗拉性,同时也增强了岩棉板的保温、防潮和抗裂性,通过设置了防护砂浆,且防护砂浆的实质为水泥砂浆,增强了砂浆层的实用性和防潮性能,通过设置了网格布,增强了其耐碱性,通过设置了凹槽和吸音棉,增强了隔音板的隔音效果,通过设置了三聚氰胺防潮层和丙烯酸材质的防水涂料,大大增强了防潮板和防水涂料的防潮效果,增强了该防潮板在低温环境下的防潮能力,增强了其实用性。2. The utility model enhances the firmness between each brick body by setting cement mortar, thereby making the wall structure more firm. By setting the adhesive layer, it plays the role of bonding the sound insulation board and strengthens the rock structure. The firmness between the wool board and the sound insulation board avoids the falling off between the rock wool board and the sound insulation board. By setting the built-in steel mesh, the tensile capacity of the rock wool board is enhanced and cracks are avoided. By setting The glass fiber mesh cloth enhances the alkali resistance, flexibility and high tensile strength of the rock wool board, and also enhances the heat preservation, moisture resistance and crack resistance of the rock wool board. The essence is cement mortar, which enhances the practicability and moisture-proof performance of the mortar layer. The alkali resistance is enhanced by setting the mesh cloth, and the sound insulation effect of the sound insulation board is enhanced by setting the groove and sound-absorbing cotton. The melamine moisture-proof layer and the waterproof paint made of acrylic material greatly enhance the moisture-proof effect of the moisture-proof board and the waterproof paint, enhance the moisture-proof ability of the moisture-proof board in low temperature environments, and enhance its practicability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型岩棉板内部示意图;Fig. 2 is the internal schematic diagram of the utility model rock wool board;
图3为本实用新型隔音板内部示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the interior of the sound insulation board of the present invention.
图中:1墙体、2砖体、3砂浆层、4岩棉板、5粘接层、6隔音板、7防潮板、8防水涂料、9内置钢筋网、10玻璃纤维网格布、11凹槽、12吸音棉。In the figure: 1 wall, 2 brick body, 3 mortar layer, 4 rock wool board, 5 adhesive layer, 6 sound insulation board, 7 moisture-proof board, 8 waterproof paint, 9 built-in steel mesh, 10 glass fiber mesh cloth, 11 Groove, 12 sound-absorbing cotton.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
在实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”“前端”、“后端”、“两端”、“一端”、“另一端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "another end" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, use a specific The azimuth structure and operation, therefore can not be construed as the limitation of the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
在实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置有”、“连接”等,应做广义理解,例如“连接”,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "installed", "set with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, such as "connected", which can be a fixed connection , can also be detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically connected, can also be electrically connected; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary, and can be internal communication between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model in specific situations.
请参阅图1-3,一种适于低温环境下的岩棉板外墙保温系统,包括墙体1,墙体1的左侧设置有砂浆层3,砂浆层3的左侧设置有岩棉板4。所述岩棉板4的左侧设置有隔音板6,隔音板6的左侧设置有防潮板7,防潮板7的表面设置有防水涂料8。所述墙体1的内腔设置有多个砖体2,砖体2与砖体2之间填充有水泥砂浆,通过设置了水泥砂浆,增强了各个砖体2之间的牢固性,从而使得墙体1结构更加紧固,岩棉板4的左侧粘接有粘接层5,粘接层5的左侧粘接有隔音板6,通过设置了粘接层5,起到了粘接隔音板6的作用,增强了岩棉板4和隔音板6之间的牢固性,避免岩棉板4和隔音板6之间发生脱落的情况。所述岩棉板4的内腔从左至右依次设置有内置钢筋网9和玻璃纤维网格布10,岩棉板4的表面粘接有铝箔,通过设置了内置钢筋网9,增强了岩棉板4的抗拉能力,且避免出现裂缝。通过设置了玻璃纤维网格布10,增强了岩棉板4的抗碱性、柔韧性以及高抗拉性,同时也增强了岩棉板4的保温、防潮和抗裂性。所述砂浆层3的材质为防护砂浆,且防护砂浆的表面覆盖有网格布,通过设置了防护砂浆,且防护砂浆的实质为水泥砂浆,增强了砂浆层3的实用性和防潮性能,通过设置了网格布,增强了其耐碱性。所述隔音板6的左侧开设有多个凹槽11,凹槽11的内腔填充有吸音棉12,通过设置了凹槽11和吸音棉12,增强了隔音板6的隔音效果,隔音板6的左侧与防潮板7右侧的缝隙处填入有聚乙烯条并用耐候性密封胶封缝。所述防潮板7的表面设置有三聚氰胺防潮层,防水涂料8的材质为丙烯酸,通过设置了三聚氰胺防潮层和丙烯酸材质的防水涂料8,大大增强了防潮板7和防水涂料8的防潮效果,增强了该防潮板7在低温环境下的防潮能力,增强了其实用性。Please refer to Figure 1-3, a rock wool board external wall thermal insulation system suitable for low temperature environments, including a wall 1, a mortar layer 3 is arranged on the left side of the wall 1, and rock wool is arranged on the left side of the mortar layer 3 plate 4. The left side of the rock wool board 4 is provided with a sound insulation board 6 , the left side of the sound insulation board 6 is provided with a moisture-proof board 7 , and the surface of the moisture-proof board 7 is provided with a waterproof paint 8 . The inner cavity of the wall 1 is provided with a plurality of brick bodies 2, and cement mortar is filled between the brick bodies 2 and the brick bodies 2. By setting the cement mortar, the firmness between each brick body 2 is enhanced, so that The structure of the wall 1 is tighter. The left side of the rock wool board 4 is bonded with an adhesive layer 5 , and the left side of the adhesive layer 5 is bonded with a sound insulation board 6 . The function of the board 6 enhances the firmness between the rock wool board 4 and the sound insulation board 6 , and avoids the falling off between the rock wool board 4 and the sound insulation board 6 . The inner cavity of the rock wool board 4 is provided with a built-in steel mesh 9 and a glass fiber mesh cloth 10 in turn from left to right, and the surface of the rock wool board 4 is bonded with aluminum foil. By setting the built-in steel mesh 9, the rock wool The tensile strength of the cotton board 4 is improved, and cracks are avoided. By setting the glass fiber mesh cloth 10, the alkali resistance, flexibility and high tensile properties of the rock wool board 4 are enhanced, and the thermal insulation, moisture resistance and crack resistance of the rock wool board 4 are also enhanced. The material of the mortar layer 3 is protective mortar, and the surface of the protective mortar is covered with mesh cloth. By setting the protective mortar, and the essence of the protective mortar is cement mortar, the practicability and moisture-proof performance of the mortar layer 3 are enhanced. Mesh cloth is set to enhance its alkali resistance. The left side of the sound insulation board 6 is provided with a plurality of grooves 11, and the inner cavity of the grooves 11 is filled with sound-absorbing cotton 12. By setting the grooves 11 and the sound-absorbing cotton 12, the sound insulation effect of the sound insulation board 6 is enhanced. The sound insulation board The gap between the left side of 6 and the right side of moisture-proof board 7 is filled with polyethylene strips and sealed with weather-resistant sealant. The surface of the moisture-proof board 7 is provided with a melamine moisture-proof layer, and the material of the waterproof coating 8 is acrylic acid. By setting the melamine moisture-proof layer and the waterproof coating 8 of acrylic material, the moisture-proof effect of the moisture-proof board 7 and the waterproof coating 8 is greatly enhanced. This improves the moisture-proof ability of the moisture-proof board 7 in a low-temperature environment, and enhances its practicability.
使用时,通过墙体1、砂浆层3、岩棉板4、隔音板6、防潮板7和防水涂料8的配合,增强了外墙的防潮、隔音效果,增强了其实用性。During use, through the cooperation of the wall body 1, the mortar layer 3, the rock wool board 4, the sound insulation board 6, the moisture-proof board 7 and the waterproof coating 8, the moisture-proof and sound-proof effects of the outer wall are enhanced, and its practicability is enhanced.
综上所述:该适于低温环境下的岩棉板外墙保温系统,通过墙体1、砂浆层3、岩棉板4、隔音板6、防潮板7和防水涂料8的配合,解决了传统的岩棉板外墙保温系统,防潮隔音效果较差,当处在低温环境下,容易影响岩棉板的使用寿命,从而增加了使用者使用成本的问题。To sum up: the rock wool board external wall thermal insulation system suitable for low temperature environments solves the problem through the cooperation of wall 1, mortar layer 3, rock wool board 4, sound insulation board 6, moisture-proof board 7 and waterproof coating The traditional rock wool board external wall insulation system has poor moisture-proof and sound insulation effects. When it is in a low-temperature environment, it is easy to affect the service life of the rock wool board, thereby increasing the cost of use for users.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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| CN110714543A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-01-21 | 中苏控股有限公司 | Special rock wool board for building external wall heat preservation |
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| CN110714543A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-01-21 | 中苏控股有限公司 | Special rock wool board for building external wall heat preservation |
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