CN109025132B - Installation type external wall insulation and decoration integrated fireproof flame-retardant carrier layer composite board - Google Patents
Installation type external wall insulation and decoration integrated fireproof flame-retardant carrier layer composite board Download PDFInfo
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- CN109025132B CN109025132B CN201811280030.7A CN201811280030A CN109025132B CN 109025132 B CN109025132 B CN 109025132B CN 201811280030 A CN201811280030 A CN 201811280030A CN 109025132 B CN109025132 B CN 109025132B
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- retardant
- flame
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- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
- E04F13/0894—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with tongue and groove connections
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an integrated composite board, in particular to an installation type external wall heat-insulation decoration integrated fireproof flame-retardant carrier layer composite board, which comprises a composite board body; the composite board body comprises a heat-insulating board and a veneer, wherein a strengthening layer is arranged on one side of the heat-insulating board, a fireproof flame-retardant layer, a calcium silicate board layer and a rock wool layer are sequentially arranged on the other side of the heat-insulating board far away from the strengthening layer, the fireproof flame-retardant layer, the calcium silicate board layer and the rock wool layer are sequentially laminated and bonded and compounded from inside to outside through an adhesive, and the veneer is adhered to the outer part of the rock wool layer through the adhesive layer; the heat-insulating board is of a vertical silk rock wool structure, a waterproof layer and a flame-retardant layer are sequentially filled in the heat-insulating board, and the flame-retardant layer is close to the fireproof flame-retardant layer; a groove is formed in one side face of the composite board body, and a protrusion matched with the groove is formed in the other side face of the composite board body. The invention has reasonable structure, ensures the heat preservation performance of the composite board, strengthens the bonding performance and the fireproof performance, and has good use value through the multi-layer composite structure.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an integrated composite board, in particular to an installation type external wall heat-insulating and decoration integrated fireproof flame-retardant carrier layer composite board.
Background
The outer wall is an outermost peripheral protection component of the building and is used for resisting adverse factors such as rain, snow, wind, frost, solar radiation, temperature change and the like in nature, so that a good use environment in the building is ensured. Thus, the quality of the exterior wall engineering of a building is closely related to the life span and comfort of the building. Modern building outer wall engineering design emphasizes more that the requirements of firmness, durability, water resistance, heat preservation, heat insulation and the like for resisting natural weather are met, the performance of the used outer wall building material is also biased to the above functions, but the consideration on the aspect of outer wall fire prevention is less, and the enhancement of the fire resistance becomes necessary while the heat preservation performance of the outer wall material is ensured.
The traditional heat preservation mostly adopts a thin plastering process, and the heat preservation materials mostly adopt materials such as a heat preservation plate, expansion anchor nails, a glass fiber grid cloth layer, traditional plastering mortar, bonding mortar and the like, so that on one hand, the fireproof performance of the materials is not strong, and the thin plastering system has complicated process and long construction period; on the other hand, the panel material is easy to separate from the heat insulation material, potential safety hazards exist, the panel material is easy to fall off from the base wall body, the service life is short, and meanwhile, the panel material is easy to peel, bulge and crack due to poor overall effect.
Therefore, it is necessary to design an integrated fireproof flame-retardant carrier layer composite board for external wall insulation and decoration, which has good fireproof performance and simple structure.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the installation type external wall heat-insulating and decorating integrated fireproof flame-retardant carrier layer composite board, and a multi-layer composite structure is formed by bonding a plurality of materials, so that the heat-insulating performance of the composite board can be ensured, and the bonding performance and the fireproof performance can be enhanced.
The invention provides an installation type external wall heat-insulation decoration integrated fireproof flame-retardant carrier layer composite board, which comprises a composite board body;
the composite board body comprises a heat-insulating board and a veneer, wherein a reinforcing layer is arranged on one side of the heat-insulating board, a fireproof flame-retardant layer, a calcium silicate board layer and a rock wool layer are sequentially arranged on the other side of the heat-insulating board, which is far away from the reinforcing layer, the fireproof flame-retardant layer, the calcium silicate board layer and the rock wool layer are sequentially laminated and bonded and compounded from inside to outside through an adhesive, and the veneer is bonded outside the rock wool layer through the adhesive layer;
the heat-insulating board is of a vertical silk rock wool structure, a waterproof layer and a flame-retardant layer are sequentially filled in the heat-insulating board, and the flame-retardant layer is close to the fireproof flame-retardant layer;
a groove is formed in one side face of the composite board body, and a protrusion matched with the groove is formed in the other side face of the composite board body.
Preferably, the strengthening layer is a calcium silicate board, the heat insulation board and the strengthening layer are bonded and compounded through an adhesive, and the adhesive is strong glue.
Preferably, the heat-insulating board is a rock wool heat-insulating board with a cuboid vertical wire rock wool structure.
Preferably, the fireproof flame-retardant layer is a vertical silk rock wool layer.
Preferably, the adhesive is a fireproof adhesive, and the adhesive layer is a fireproof adhesive layer.
Preferably, the veneer is selected from any one of ultra-thin natural stone, ceramic veneer, metal veneer, liquid granite water-in-water veneer, solid color paint veneer, stone-like marble sand-in-water veneer and flexible thin-sheet soft porcelain.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the waterproof layer and the flame-retardant layer are arranged in the heat-insulating plate, so that the waterproof capability and the flame-retardant performance of the heat-insulating plate can be improved, the heat-insulating layer can effectively avoid moisture erosion and improve the flame-retardant effect;
2. according to the invention, the heat-insulating plate is connected with the calcium silicate plate through the strong adhesive, and then the calcium silicate plate is connected with the outer wall, so that the bonding strength between the heat-insulating plate and the outer wall surface can be effectively enhanced, the falling phenomenon is avoided, and the service life of the composite board is effectively ensured;
3. according to the invention, the fireproof flame-retardant layer, the calcium silicate board layer and the rock wool layer are sequentially arranged outside the heat-insulating board, so that the fireproof performance and strength of the composite board can be effectively improved, and the rock wool layer can insulate heat and resist flame, so that the fireproof performance is enhanced;
4. according to the invention, the grooves and the protrusions are arranged on one side of the composite board body, so that a plurality of composite boards can be embedded and fixed for use, and the use is convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an integrated fireproof flame-retardant carrier layer composite board for heat preservation and decoration of an installed outer wall;
fig. 2 is a front view of an integrated fireproof flame-retardant carrier layer composite board for mounting type external wall insulation and decoration.
In the figure: 1. a composite board body; 2. a thermal insulation board; 3. a veneer; 4. a reinforcing layer; 5. a fireproof flame retardant layer; 6. a calcium silicate board layer; 7. a rock wool layer; 8. an adhesive layer; 9. a waterproof layer; 10. a flame retardant layer; 11. a groove; 12. a protrusion.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an installation type external wall heat-insulation decoration integrated fireproof flame-retardant carrier layer composite board comprises a composite board body 1;
the composite board body 1 comprises a heat-insulating board 2 and a veneer 3, wherein a reinforcing layer 4 is arranged on one side of the heat-insulating board 2, a fireproof flame-retardant layer 5, a calcium silicate board layer 6 and a rock wool layer 7 are sequentially arranged on the other side, far away from the reinforcing layer 4, of the heat-insulating board 2, the fireproof flame-retardant layer 5, the calcium silicate board layer 6 and the rock wool layer 7 can all play a fireproof flame-retardant effect, the rock wool layer 7 realizes heat insulation and flame retardance, the fireproof flame-retardant effect is enhanced, the fireproof flame-retardant layer 5, the calcium silicate board layer 6 and the rock wool layer 7 are sequentially laminated and bonded and compounded from inside to outside through an adhesive, and the veneer 3 is bonded outside the rock wool layer 7 through an adhesive layer 8;
the heat-insulating board 2 is of a vertical-wire rock wool structure, the waterproof layer 9 and the flame-retardant layer 10 are sequentially filled in the heat-insulating board, the flame-retardant layer 10 is close to the fireproof flame-retardant layer 5, namely, the flame-retardant layer 10 and the fireproof flame-retardant layer 5 are positioned on the inner side and the outer side of the same surface of the heat-insulating board 2, and the waterproof capability and the flame-retardant performance of the heat-insulating board can be improved by the flame-retardant layer 10 and the fireproof flame-retardant layer 5, so that the heat-insulating layer can effectively avoid moisture erosion and improve the flame-retardant effect;
the composite board body 1 is equipped with recess 11 on one side, and composite board body 1 another side is equipped with can with recess 11 complex protruding 12, in the installation, through the recess 11 and protruding 12 with two composite board bodies 1 correspond the cooperation and connect, can realize the fixed mounting of a plurality of composite board bodies 1.
Preferably, the strengthening layer 4 is a calcium silicate board, the heat insulation board 2 and the strengthening layer 4 are compounded through an adhesive, the adhesive is strong glue, the calcium silicate board is connected with the heat insulation board 2 through the strong glue, the other surface of the calcium silicate board is connected with the outer wall surface through the strong glue, the adhesive property between the heat insulation board 2 and the outer wall surface can be strengthened, and the falling-off of the composite board is effectively avoided.
Preferably, the heat-insulating board 2 is a rock wool heat-insulating board with a cuboid vertical wire rock wool structure, and the rock wool heat-insulating board can ensure heat-insulating effect and can assist in strengthening fireproof flame-retardant effect.
Preferably, the fireproof flame-retardant layer 5 is a layer of vertical rock wool.
Preferably, the adhesive is a fireproof adhesive, and the adhesive layer 8 is a fireproof adhesive layer.
Preferably, the veneer 3 is selected from any one of ultra-thin natural stone, ceramic veneer, metal veneer, liquid granite water-in-water decoration board, solid color paint decoration board, stone-like marble sand-in-water decoration board and flexible thin sheet soft porcelain.
In this embodiment, the preparation process of the installation type external wall insulation and decoration integrated fireproof carrier layer composite board includes the following steps: 1. a waterproof layer 9 and a flame-retardant layer 10 which are the same as the heat insulation board 2 in size are selected and bonded by using a fireproof adhesive; 2. placing the bonded waterproof layer 9 and flame-retardant layer 10 into the heat-insulating board 2 of the vertical silk rock wool structure; 3. one side of the heat preservation plate 2 is adhered with the reinforcing layer 4 through strong glue, and the other side of the heat preservation plate 2 far away from the reinforcing layer 4 is sequentially connected with the fireproof flame-retardant layer 5, the calcium silicate plate layer 6 and the rock wool layer 7 through fireproof adhesives; 4. and coating an adhesive layer 8 on the end surface of the rock wool layer 7, and adhering the veneer 3 to the adhesive layer 8 to obtain the composite board.
Through the embodiment, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: according to the invention, the waterproof layer and the flame-retardant layer are arranged in the heat-insulating plate, so that the waterproof capability and the flame-retardant performance of the heat-insulating plate can be improved, the heat-insulating layer can effectively avoid moisture erosion and improve the flame-retardant effect; the heat-insulating plate is connected with the calcium silicate plate through the strong adhesive, and then the calcium silicate plate is connected with the outer wall, so that the bonding strength between the heat-insulating plate and the outer wall surface can be effectively enhanced, the falling phenomenon is avoided, and the service life of the composite board is effectively ensured; meanwhile, a fireproof flame-retardant layer, a calcium silicate board layer and a rock wool layer are sequentially arranged outside the heat-insulating board, the fireproof flame-retardant layer and the calcium silicate board layer can effectively improve the fireproof performance and strength of the composite board, and the rock wool layer can insulate heat and resist flame, so that the fireproof performance is enhanced; and through setting up recess and arch in composite sheet body one side, can make the gomphosis of polylith composite sheet fixed use, convenient to use.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. An installation type external wall heat-insulation decoration integrated fireproof flame-retardant carrier layer composite board is characterized by comprising a composite board body (1);
the composite board body (1) comprises a heat-insulating board (2) and a veneer (3), wherein a reinforcing layer (4) is arranged on one side of the heat-insulating board (2), a fireproof flame-retardant layer (5), a calcium silicate board layer (6) and a rock wool layer (7) are sequentially arranged on the other side, far away from the reinforcing layer (4), of the heat-insulating board (2), the fireproof flame-retardant layer (5), the calcium silicate board layer (6) and the rock wool layer (7) are sequentially laminated and bonded and compounded from inside to outside through an adhesive, the veneer (3) is bonded outside the rock wool layer (7) through an adhesive layer (8), the reinforcing layer (4) is a calcium silicate board, the heat-insulating board (2) is bonded and compounded with the reinforcing layer (4) through the adhesive, and the adhesive is a strong adhesive;
the heat-insulating board (2) is of a vertical wire rock wool structure, a waterproof layer (9) and a flame-retardant layer (10) are sequentially filled in the heat-insulating board, the flame-retardant layer (10) is close to the fireproof flame-retardant layer (5), the heat-insulating board (2) is of a rock wool heat-insulating board of a cuboid vertical wire rock wool structure, and the fireproof flame-retardant layer (5) is of a vertical wire rock wool layer;
a groove (11) is formed in one side face of the composite board body (1), and a protrusion (12) capable of being matched with the groove (11) is formed in the other side face of the composite board body (1).
2. The composite board of the integrated fireproof flame-retardant carrier layer for the heat preservation and decoration of the installed outer wall according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive is fireproof adhesive, and the adhesive layer (8) is fireproof adhesive layer.
3. The integrated fireproof flame-retardant carrier layer composite board for the heat preservation and decoration of the installed outer wall according to claim 1, wherein the veneer (3) is selected from any one of ultra-thin natural stone, ceramic veneer, metal veneer, liquid granite water-in-water decoration board, solid color paint decoration board, stone-like material, stone-like sand-in-water decoration board and flexible thin soft porcelain.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811280030.7A CN109025132B (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | Installation type external wall insulation and decoration integrated fireproof flame-retardant carrier layer composite board |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811280030.7A CN109025132B (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | Installation type external wall insulation and decoration integrated fireproof flame-retardant carrier layer composite board |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109025132A CN109025132A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
| CN109025132B true CN109025132B (en) | 2023-10-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811280030.7A Active CN109025132B (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | Installation type external wall insulation and decoration integrated fireproof flame-retardant carrier layer composite board |
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| CN (1) | CN109025132B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109914730A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-06-21 | 台荣建材(湖州)有限公司 | A kind of finishing thermal-insulating type calcium silicate board |
| CN114103373A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2022-03-01 | 扬中市华龙橡塑电器有限公司 | Environment-friendly silicate insulation board |
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| WO2013029368A1 (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2013-03-07 | 青岛科瑞新型环保材料有限公司 | High-efficiency, energy-saving and fireproof thermal insulation board for outer wall and preparation method thereof |
| CN103850383A (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2014-06-11 | 辽宁亚泰新型建材科技有限公司 | Self-insulation building block and preparation method thereof |
| CN205663138U (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-10-26 | 青岛海川建设集团有限公司 | Conveniently constructed composite outer wall insulation board |
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2018
- 2018-10-30 CN CN201811280030.7A patent/CN109025132B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102251637A (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2011-11-23 | 唐山北极熊建材有限公司 | Production process and structure of reverse-beaten porcelain tile ultralight foam cement heat-insulation plate |
| WO2013029368A1 (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2013-03-07 | 青岛科瑞新型环保材料有限公司 | High-efficiency, energy-saving and fireproof thermal insulation board for outer wall and preparation method thereof |
| CN103850383A (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2014-06-11 | 辽宁亚泰新型建材科技有限公司 | Self-insulation building block and preparation method thereof |
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| CN206607786U (en) * | 2017-01-21 | 2017-11-03 | 广东永多泰防水涂装科技有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional water-proofing composite decorating board structure |
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| CN208441386U (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-29 | 西安亮泰新型节能装饰材料有限公司 | A kind of external wall thermal insulating decoration integrated fire protection flame retarding carrier layer composite plate of installing type |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109025132A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
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