CN103850383A - Self-insulation building block and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Self-insulation building block and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103850383A CN103850383A CN201210512068.9A CN201210512068A CN103850383A CN 103850383 A CN103850383 A CN 103850383A CN 201210512068 A CN201210512068 A CN 201210512068A CN 103850383 A CN103850383 A CN 103850383A
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Abstract
The invention provides a self-insulation building block and a preparation method thereof, belongs to the technical field of external wall building thermal insulation materials and particularly relates to a self-insulation building block and a preparation method thereof. The invention provides the self-insulation building block, which is good in heat retaining property and fire resistance and is convenient to construct, and a preparation method thereof. The self-insulation building block comprises a hollow building block, wherein a first vertical through hole is arranged on the hollow building block. The self-insulation building block is structurally characterized in that an upper transverse through groove and a lower transverse through groove for separating a cold bridge are arranged on the front and rear sides of the first vertical through hole on the hollow building block, respectively, or vertical through grooves for separating the cold bridge are arranged on two sides in front of or behind the first vertical through hole; benzene boards or extruded sheets are arranged in the upper transverse through groove, the lower transverse through groove and the vertical through grooves. The preparation method of the self-insulation building block comprises the following steps: 1) making the hollow building block; 2) curing the hollow building block; 3) preparing the benzene boards or extruded sheets according to the sizes of the upper transverse through groove, the lower transverse through groove and the vertical through grooves; 4) soaking the benzene boards or extruded sheets in plaster.
Description
Technical field
the invention belongs to external wall of building heat insulating material technical field, relate in particular to a kind of heat insulation building block and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
how to reduce cost of investment, develop efficient external wall of building heat insulating material technology, be the techno-economic question that building trade is paid much attention to always.External Thermal Insulation Technology for External is mature and reliable with regard to its technology itself at present, but apply in process occurred " deformity " development, excessively focus on External Thermal Insulation Technology for External, ignored the importance of other technologies, occurred the strange phenomenon that new building " is worn cotton dress ".Existing external wall of building heat preserving mode has the following disadvantages.
1, building-block is used on exterior wall needs to add twine concrete, adds heat insulating material, adds fire proofing material, and operation is loaded down with trivial details.
2, integrated cost is high.
3, easily hollowing, cracking, seep water, come off.
4, in construction, easily use inferior materials and turn out substandard goods.
Summary of the invention
the present invention is exactly for the problems referred to above, provides a kind of heat insulating ability, fireproof performance good, heat insulation building block of easy construction and preparation method thereof.
for achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme, heat insulation building block of the present invention comprises building-block, on building-block, be provided with the first vertical through holes, on its structural feature building-block, the front and back of the first vertical through holes arrange respectively and cut off top rail groove and the bottom rail groove of cold bridge, or in the front of the first vertical through holes and/or the both sides at rear the vertical groove that cuts off cold bridge is set; In described top rail groove, bottom rail groove, vertical groove, be provided with benzene plate or extruded sheet (XPS).
as a kind of preferred version, in the first vertical through holes of the present invention, be provided with benzene plate or extruded sheet.
as another kind of preferred version, between vertical groove of the present invention, be provided with the second vertical through holes.
as another kind of preferred version, in the second vertical through holes of the present invention, be provided with benzene plate or extruded sheet.
secondly, the first vertical through holes of the present invention is at least two, laterally uniform along building-block.
in addition, top rail groove of the present invention bottom and bottom rail groove bottom are cambered surface.
heat insulation building block preparation method of the present invention comprises the following steps.
1) make described building-block.
2) building-block is carried out to health.
3) prepare benzene plate or extruded sheet according to the size of described top rail groove, bottom rail groove, vertical groove.
4) benzene plate or extruded sheet are invaded in clay.
5) benzene plate or the extruded sheet of invading after clay are inserted in the correspondence position of building-block of maintenance.
as a kind of preferred version, step 3) of the present invention also comprises according to the size of described the first vertical through holes and/or the second vertical through holes prepares benzene plate or extruded sheet.
secondly, step 2 of the present invention) time of health is five days.
in addition, coefficient of thermal conductivity≤0.05 of step 3) benzene plate of the present invention or extruded sheet.
beneficial effect of the present invention.
the present invention is by arranging the vertical groove that cuts off the top rail groove of cold bridge and bottom rail groove, cuts off cold bridge, and insert therein benzene plate or extruded sheet, realize the good self-heat conserving effect of building block, in addition, by heat insulation building block preparation method of the present invention, building block is integrated to building enclosure and heat insulation function.The present invention is applicable to bearing structural system and civilian construction framework is filled non bearing structure, detect through coherent detection department, that the present invention possesses is lightweight, fire prevention, waterproof, shockproof, anticorrosion, sound insulation, the advantage such as heat insulation, intensity is high, insulation, and all manufacturing process is carbon-free gas and three-waste free discharge, indices reaches building standard, and has following advantage.
1, in production, curing time has shortened more than 70%.
2, with the self-heat conserving of life-span product can with the same life-span of building.
3, fireproof performance is good, without disaster hidden-trouble.
4, construction technology is simple, is easy to apply.
5, reduced construction costs.
6, there is good thermal and insulating performance.
Brief description of the drawings
below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described.Protection domain of the present invention is not only confined to the statement of following content.
fig. 1 is the embodiment of the present invention 1 structural representation.
fig. 2 is the embodiment of the present invention 1 building-block top view.
fig. 3 is the embodiment of the present invention 2 structural representations.
fig. 4 is the embodiment of the present invention 2 building-block top views.
fig. 5 is the embodiment of the present invention 3 structural representations.
fig. 6 is the embodiment of the present invention 3 building-block top views.
fig. 7 is existing building-block structural representation.
in figure, 1 is that benzene plate or extruded sheet, 2 are that building-block, 3 is that the first vertical through holes, 4 is that vertical groove, 5 is that the second vertical through holes, 6 is top rail groove.
Detailed description of the invention
as shown in the figure, heat insulation building block of the present invention comprises building-block 2, on building-block 2, be provided with the first vertical through holes 3, on building-block 2, the front and back of the first vertical through holes 3 arrange respectively and cut off top rail groove 6 and the bottom rail groove of cold bridge, or in first front of vertical through holes 3 and/or the both sides at rear the vertical groove 4 that cuts off cold bridge is set; In described top rail groove 6, bottom rail groove, vertical groove 4, be provided with benzene plate or extruded sheet 1.
in described the first vertical through holes 3, be provided with benzene plate or extruded sheet 1.
between described vertical groove 4, be provided with the second vertical through holes 5.
in described the second vertical through holes 5, be provided with benzene plate or extruded sheet 1.
described the first vertical through holes 3 is at least two, laterally uniform along building-block 2.
described top rail groove 6 bottoms and bottom rail groove bottom are cambered surface.
heat insulation building block preparation method of the present invention comprises the following steps.
1) make described building-block 2.
2) building-block 2 is carried out to health.
3) prepare benzene plate or extruded sheet 1 according to the size of top rail groove 6, bottom rail groove, vertical groove 4.
4) benzene plate or extruded sheet 1 are invaded in clay.
5) benzene plate or the extruded sheet 1 of invading after clay are inserted in the correspondence position of building-block 2 of maintenance.
described step 3) also comprises according to the size of described the first vertical through holes 3 and/or the second vertical through holes 5 prepares benzene plate or extruded sheet 1.
described step 2) time of health is five days.
coefficient of thermal conductivity≤0.05 of described step 3) benzene plate or extruded sheet 1.
below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1.
1) make building-block 2, building-block 2 is of a size of 390mm × 190mm × 240mm, first vertical through holes 3 is of a size of 330mm × 190 mm × 75mm, and two vertical grooves 4 and second vertical through holes 5 are of a size of 75mm × 190mm × 110mm, totally 30.
2) by building-block 2 health five days.
3) prepare benzene plate or extruded sheet 1, coefficient of thermal conductivity≤0.05 according to described vertical groove 4, the first vertical through holes 3, the second vertical through holes 5 sizes.
4) benzene plate or extruded sheet 1 are invaded in clay.
5) insert in the correspondence position of building-block 2 of maintenance invading benzene plate after clay or extruded sheet 1 craft or machine.
embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 2.
1) make building-block 2, building-block 2 is of a size of 3900mm × 1900mm × 2400mm, two vertical grooves 4 are of a size of 50mm × 190mm × 70mm, second vertical through holes 5 is of a size of 230mm × 190mm × 70mm, three the first vertical through holes 3 are of a size of 90mm × 190mm × 100mm, totally 30.
2) by building-block 2 health five days.
3) prepare benzene plate or extruded sheet 1 according to described vertical groove 4, the first vertical through holes 3, the second vertical through holes 5 sizes; Coefficient of thermal conductivity≤0.05.
4) benzene plate or extruded sheet 1 are invaded in clay.
5) insert in the correspondence position of building-block 2 of maintenance invading benzene plate after clay or extruded sheet 1 craft or machine.
embodiment 3: as shown in Figure 3.
1) make building-block 2, building-block 2 is of a size of 390mm × 190mm × 240mm, and top rail groove 6 and bottom rail groove are of a size of 390mm × 30mm × 160mm, and second vertical through holes 5 is of a size of 330mm × 60mm × 190mm, totally 30.
2) by building-block 2 health five days.
3) prepare benzene plate or extruded sheet 1 according to described top rail groove 6, bottom rail groove, the second vertical through holes 5 sizes; Coefficient of thermal conductivity≤0.05.
4) benzene plate or extruded sheet 1 are invaded in clay.
5) insert in the correspondence position of building-block 2 of maintenance invading benzene plate after clay or extruded sheet 1 craft or machine.
the experiment board house making of the construction material that above embodiment provides, through Shenyang, construction project quality examination Spot detection reaches building trade standard.In examining report, being numbered zhi-2012-0838 solves and reaches following effect.
1, technical indicator is as follows.
2, this product is in insulation and the outer fire prevention outside it goes without doing of building trade outer-wall building.
3, reduced integrated cost.The following is integrated cost contrast table.
4, stop hollowing, cracking, infiltration, obscission at exterior wall.
5, stop the phenomenon of using inferior materials and turning out substandard goods in construction and reach the heat insulation effect of guaranteeing the quality.
6, simple in construction, shorten construction period 40% left and right.
existing working procedure: brick masonry, plaster, health, paste heat-preserving material, linked network, nail nail, insulation are wiped one's face outward, health.6 procedures.
working procedure of the present invention: concrete block masonry, plaster.2 procedures.
7, reach insulation and same life-span of building.
traditional architecture just need to carry out exterior wall for 25 years to be safeguarded, changes external-wall heat-insulation material (increase cost of materials, labour cost, machinery take etc.).Use heat insulation building block of the present invention not need to be serviced, insulation, with structure-integrated, can realize with building with 50 years life-spans.
be understandable that, above about specific descriptions of the present invention, only for being described, the present invention is not limited to the described technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, still can modify or be equal to replacement the present invention, to reach identical technique effect; Use needs as long as meet, all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a heat insulation building block, comprise building-block (2), on building-block (2), be provided with the first vertical through holes (3), the front and back that it is characterized in that upper the first vertical through holes of building-block (2) (3) arrange respectively the top rail groove (6) and the bottom rail groove that cut off cold bridge, or in the front of the first vertical through holes (3) and/or the both sides at rear the vertical groove (4) of partition cold bridge is set; In described top rail groove (6), bottom rail groove, vertical groove (4), be provided with benzene plate or extruded sheet (1).
2. a kind of heat insulation building block according to claim 1, is characterized in that being provided with in described the first vertical through holes (3) benzene plate or extruded sheet (1).
3. a kind of heat insulation building block according to claim 1, is characterized in that being provided with between described vertical groove (4) the second vertical through holes (5).
4. a kind of heat insulation building block according to claim 3, is characterized in that being provided with in described the second vertical through holes (5) benzene plate or extruded sheet (1).
5. a kind of heat insulation building block according to claim 1, is characterized in that described the first vertical through holes (3) is at least two, laterally uniform along building-block (2).
6. a kind of heat insulation building block according to claim 1, is characterized in that being cambered surface bottom described top rail groove (6) bottom and bottom rail groove.
7. a heat insulation building block preparation method, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1) make building-block (2) as described in claim 1 or 3 or 5 or 6;
2) building-block (2) is carried out to health;
3) prepare benzene plate or extruded sheet (1) according to the size of top rail groove (6), bottom rail groove, vertical groove (4);
4) benzene plate or extruded sheet (1) are invaded in clay;
5) benzene plate or the extruded sheet (1) of invading after clay are inserted in the correspondence position of building-block (2) of maintenance.
8. a kind of heat insulation building block preparation method according to claim 7, is characterized in that described step 3) also comprises according to the size of described the first vertical through holes (3) and/or the second vertical through holes (5) and prepares benzene plate or extruded sheet (1).
9. a kind of heat insulation building block preparation method according to claim 7, is characterized in that described step 2) time of health is five days.
10. a kind of heat insulation building block preparation method according to claim 7, is characterized in that coefficient of thermal conductivity≤0.05 of described step 3) benzene plate or extruded sheet (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210512068.9A CN103850383A (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2012-12-04 | Self-insulation building block and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210512068.9A CN103850383A (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2012-12-04 | Self-insulation building block and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103850383A true CN103850383A (en) | 2014-06-11 |
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| CN201210512068.9A Pending CN103850383A (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2012-12-04 | Self-insulation building block and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104060749A (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-09-24 | 贾文忠 | Self-insulation concrete composite building block |
| CN107675830A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-02-09 | 安徽恒创环保建材有限公司 | Soundproof construction tile assembly |
| CN109025132A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2018-12-18 | 西安亮泰新型节能装饰材料有限公司 | A kind of external wall thermal insulating decoration integrated fire protection flame retarding carrier layer composite plate of installing type |
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| CN1558055A (en) * | 2004-01-18 | 2004-12-29 | 沈阳市泰达兴纸品机械有限公司 | Compound thermal insulation brick and production technology thereof |
| WO2008136784A1 (en) * | 2007-05-04 | 2008-11-13 | Fikret Donmez | Innovation in the sandwich blocks with isolation |
| CN201891211U (en) * | 2010-10-18 | 2011-07-06 | 郑晓菲 | Heat insulating brick |
| CN202324318U (en) * | 2011-11-03 | 2012-07-11 | 山东科技大学 | Concrete heat isolation building block |
| CN202500253U (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2012-10-24 | 南通纺织职业技术学院 | Multi-functional brick |
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2012
- 2012-12-04 CN CN201210512068.9A patent/CN103850383A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1558055A (en) * | 2004-01-18 | 2004-12-29 | 沈阳市泰达兴纸品机械有限公司 | Compound thermal insulation brick and production technology thereof |
| WO2008136784A1 (en) * | 2007-05-04 | 2008-11-13 | Fikret Donmez | Innovation in the sandwich blocks with isolation |
| CN201891211U (en) * | 2010-10-18 | 2011-07-06 | 郑晓菲 | Heat insulating brick |
| CN202324318U (en) * | 2011-11-03 | 2012-07-11 | 山东科技大学 | Concrete heat isolation building block |
| CN202500253U (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2012-10-24 | 南通纺织职业技术学院 | Multi-functional brick |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104060749A (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-09-24 | 贾文忠 | Self-insulation concrete composite building block |
| CN107675830A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-02-09 | 安徽恒创环保建材有限公司 | Soundproof construction tile assembly |
| CN109025132A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2018-12-18 | 西安亮泰新型节能装饰材料有限公司 | A kind of external wall thermal insulating decoration integrated fire protection flame retarding carrier layer composite plate of installing type |
| CN109025132B (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2023-10-31 | 西安亮泰新型节能装饰材料有限公司 | Installation type external wall insulation and decoration integrated fireproof flame-retardant carrier layer composite board |
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Owner name: YINGKOU YATAIMEI PRODUCT RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CO., Free format text: FORMER OWNER: LIAONING YATAI NEW BUILDING MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Effective date: 20150128 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20150128 Address after: Dashiqiao City, Liaoning province 115100 earthquake in Yingkou City Agricultural Hing Street Applicant after: YINGKOU YATAIMEI PRODUCT RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. Address before: 115100, Yingkou, Liaoning City, Dashiqiao province Tiexi goods yard loop south Applicant before: Liaoning Yatai New Building Material Technology Co., Ltd. |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20140611 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |