CN209659964U - Cultivate cup - Google Patents

Cultivate cup Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209659964U
CN209659964U CN201920346352.0U CN201920346352U CN209659964U CN 209659964 U CN209659964 U CN 209659964U CN 201920346352 U CN201920346352 U CN 201920346352U CN 209659964 U CN209659964 U CN 209659964U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cup body
cup
cultivation
claw
annular element
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201920346352.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周彪
杜坤
储天然
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Anqing Wancao Qianmu Agricultural Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Anqing Wancao Qianmu Agricultural Science and Technology Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of cultivation cup, plant field planting cultivates in cultivation cup and is provided with engraved structure on cup, and engraved structure is used for the plant supplying nutrition liquid in cultivation cup.Using cultivation cup provided by the utility model, the plantation and daily management of vegetables can be convenient for, and can adapt to the soilless cultivation demand of industrialization;In addition, cultivation cup can be arranged in space due to the plantation for carrying out vegetables using cultivation cup again, therefore, the utilization rate for economizing the land resource and improving space resources can be conducive to.

Description

Cultivate cup
Technical field
The utility model relates to cultivating device fields, and in particular to cultivation cup.
Background technique
In traditional agriculture production, the plantation majority of vegetables depends on land resource, and the planting scale of vegetables is limited to Land area.And scale is bigger, and management difficulty and human input amount are also significantly increased therewith.Currently, in modern agriculture, benefit The developing direction that soilless cultivation has been increasingly becoming vegetable cultivation is carried out with space resources, however, the soilless cultivation of vegetables needs A kind of cultivating container that can not only be colonized vegetable plant strain, moreover, cultivating container, which will have, to be handed over external nutrition liquid The function of changing.
Therefore, in terms of soilless cultivation, it is badly in need of a kind of cultivating container for capableing of vegetable cultivation and management.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide cultivation cups, can be suitable for the vegetable cultivation of industrialization, be conducive to save Soil and space resources.
The technical solution that the utility model is taken is specific as follows.
Cup is cultivated, plant field planting cultivates in cultivation cup and is provided with engraved structure on cup, and engraved structure is used for cultivation cup Interior plant supplying nutrition liquid.
Preferably, cultivation cup include upper cup body and lower cup body, upper cup body is detachably connected on lower cup body, upper cup body it is interior Chamber is communicated with the inner cavity of lower cup body, and engraved structure is arranged in upper cup body and/or lower cup body.
Preferably, cultivation cup further includes having locked component to conciliate lock set, upper cup body and lower cup body to lock by locked component Fixed connection, solution lock set are unlocked for locked component, and upper cup body separates in the unlocked state with lower cup body.
Preferably, locked component is buckle-type connection structure.
Preferably, buckle-type connection structure include upper cup body outer wall extend outwardly setting claw and lower cup body it is interior The card slot being arranged on wall, claw constituted together with card slot buckle-type connection cooperation, when claw by unlock component pressure effect and to For contract to when being detached from card slot, the connection of upper cup body and lower cup body is in the unlocked state.
Preferably, solution lock set includes annular element, and annular element is set in the periphery of upper cup body, and can move down in upper cup body It is dynamic, against claw and make claw to contract when annular element moves down.
Preferably, it is provided with protrusion on the inner wall of annular element, which is correspondingly arranged with claw, and protrusion is for against claw And make claw to contract.
Preferably, guide-localization slot is provided on the inner wall of annular element, guide-localization slot and claw slide-and-guide cooperate, card Pawl can be moved up and down along guide-localization slot relative to annular element.
Preferably, the periphery of upper cup body is further fixedly arranged on locating part, and locating part is located at the top of annular element, for limiting Annular element moves up.
Preferably, which is characterized in that the rim of a cup portion of upper cup body, which turns up, is formed with cup edge, and the rim of a cup portion of lower cup body turns up shape At there is lower cup edge.
Preferably, the periphery of annular element, which extends outwardly, is equipped with intermediate edge.
The technical effect that the utility model obtains are as follows:
Using cultivation cup provided by the utility model, the plantation and daily management of vegetables can be convenient for, and can adapt to The soilless cultivation demand of industrialization;In addition, cultivation cup again being capable of cloth in space due to the plantation for carrying out vegetables using cultivation cup It sets, therefore, the utilization rate for economizing the land resource and improving space resources can be conducive to.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the top view for the vegetable harvesting device that an embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 2 be Fig. 1 in along A-A to cross-sectional view;
Fig. 3 be the A-A along Fig. 1 that provides of another embodiment to cross-sectional view;
Fig. 4 be the A-A along Fig. 1 that provides of another embodiment to cross-sectional view;
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for the guiding adjustment part that embodiment provides;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram for the guiding adjustment part that another embodiment provides;
Fig. 7 is upper cup edge guide groove in the embodiment in corresponding diagram 4, intermediate showing along guide groove and lower cup edge guide groove It is intended to;
Fig. 8 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the cultivation cup of split type structure that embodiment provides;
Fig. 9 is the cross-sectional view in Fig. 8 along B-B direction;
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of the cultivation cup for the split type structure that another embodiment provides;
Figure 11 be Figure 10 in along C-C to cross-sectional view.
Each drawing reference numeral corresponding relationship is as follows:
1000- conveying circuit, 1100- cultivate cup pipeline, and 1110- is oriented to adjustment part, and 1120- is oriented to adjustment tank, 1121- Upper cup edge guide groove, cup edge guide groove under 1122-, 1122A-c sections of slots, 1122B-d sections of slots, along guide groove among 1123-, 1123A-a sections of slots, 1123B-b sections of slots, 1200- vegetables pipeline, 2000- guide unit, 3000- cutter unit, 4000- receive dish Unit, 5000- receipts cup unit, 5100-A receipts cup unit, 5200-B receipts cup unit, 6000- cultivation cup, 6100- upper cup body, The upper cup edge of 6110-, 6120- locating part, 6130- claw, 6200- lower cup body, cup edge under 6210-, 6300- engraved structure, 6400- Annular element, the centre 6410- edge.
Specific embodiment
In order to which the purpose of this utility model and advantage is more clearly understood, with reference to embodiments to the utility model into Row is specific bright.It should be appreciated that following text is only used to one or more of specific embodiments of description the utility model, and Considered critical is not carried out to the protection scope that the utility model is specifically requested.
As shown in Figure 1 to 11, the present embodiment provides firstly a kind of vegetable harvesting device, including mounting bracket, installation It is provided on bracket
Conveying circuit 1000 conveys together for will cultivate cup 6000 and the vegetables in cultivation cup 6000;
The head end of conveying circuit 1000 is arranged in guide unit 2000, for that will cultivate cup 6000 and be located at cultivation cup Vegetables in 6000 are directed to together on conveying circuit 1000;
Cutter unit 3000 is arranged on conveying circuit 1000, and to be cut with the vegetables root in cultivation cup 6000 The corresponding setting in position is used to cut the position to be cut of vegetables root;
Menu member 4000 is received, the tail end of conveying circuit 1000 is set, is used to be collected the vegetables of harvesting.
Vegetable harvesting device provided in this embodiment in cultivation cup 6000 and can cultivate the vegetables edge conveying in cup 6000 During route 1000 conveys, the position to be cut of vegetables root is cut, and the removed vegetables in root are carried out It collects, to complete that the harvesting for the vegetables being planted in cultivation cup 6000 is reduced the workload manually participated in, effectively improved Harvesting efficiency since the process manually participated in is few can also reduce human cost.
As shown in Figures 2 to 4, further, cup 6000 and the vegetable in cultivation cup 6000 are cultivated for the ease of adjusting separately The posture of dish during transportation, conveying circuit 1000 include cultivation cup pipeline 1100 and vegetables pipeline 1200, and vegetables are defeated The top of cultivation cup pipeline 1100 is arranged in line sending 1200, cultivates on the head end and guide unit 2000 of cup pipeline 1100 It is corresponding to cultivate 6000 position of cup, the head end of vegetables pipeline 1200 is corresponding with the vegetables position on guide unit 2000, vegetables The position to be cut of root is in the lower section of vegetables pipeline 1200.
As shown in Figures 2 to 4, in the specific implementation, in order to which the movement routine to cultivation cup 6000 is regulated and controled and true The position to be cut for protecting vegetables root can accurately be docked with cutter unit 3000, and cultivation cup pipeline 1100 includes guiding adjustment Mechanism, guide adjusting mechanism is used to be oriented to the movement of cultivation cup 6000, and the position to be cut of vegetables root is adjusted To corresponding and can be cut by cutter unit 3000 with cutter unit 3000.
As shown in Figures 2 to 7, cultivation cup 6000 transmission process in, in addition to need to cultivation cup 6000 conveying into Row guiding, it is also necessary to the posture of cultivation cup 6000 is adjusted, to ensure that the position to be cut of vegetables root can be with cutting Unit 3000 smoothly docks, to realize the cutting to vegetables.Therefore, guide adjusting mechanism is adjusted by two guiding being oppositely arranged One integral piece 1110 is constituted, and two being respectively arranged on one side in opposite directions for guiding adjustment part 1110 are oriented to adjustment tank 1120, is oriented to adjustment tank 1120 constitute slide-and-guide cooperation with cultivation cup 6000, and guiding adjustment tank 1120 is used to adjust the posture of cultivation cup 6000.Due to The posture that cultivation cup 6000 is adjusted using guiding adjustment tank 1120, can effectively reduce the workload manually participated in, be conducive to Reduce human cost.
Further, as shown in Figures 2 to 7, guiding adjustment tank 1120 includes upper cup edge guide groove 1121, upper cup edge guiding Slot 1121 and the upper cup edge 6110 of cultivation cup 6000 are slidably matched.Be oriented to adjustment tank 1120 by upper cup edge guide groove 1121 with it is upper The composition of cup edge 6110 is slidably matched, and realizes the adjustment to cultivation 6000 posture of cup.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that No matter cultivation cup 6000 adopts a split structure or integral structure, as long as the cup edge for making its rim of a cup portion turn up and upper cup edge Guide groove 1121 constitutes slide-and-guide cooperation, so that it may realize the appearance to cultivation cup 6000 in 1000 transmission process of conveying circuit State is adjusted.
In practical agricultural production, the position to be cut of some vegetables is in cup body, for the receipts of these vegetables It cuts, difficulty increased: being cut if directlyed adopt close to upper cup edge 6110, will lead to cut off excessive root, or even meeting By a part excision of vegetables stem.Therefore, this kind of vegetables can use split type cultivation cup 6000, i.e., by upper in plantation Cup body 6100 and lower cup body 6200 are constituted, and upper cup body 6100 is detachably connected with lower cup body 6200, the rim of a cup portion of upper cup body 6100 Position turns up to form cup edge 6110, and the rim of a cup position of lower cup body 6200 turns up to form lower cup edge 6210, by upper cup body 6100 under After cup body 6200 separates, the position to be cut of vegetables root will the exposed separation in upper cup body 6100 and lower cup body 6200 Place, so that cutter unit 3000 cuts it.As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 5 and Fig. 8 to Figure 11, in order to realize upper cup body 6100 under Cup body 6200 separates, and guiding adjustment tank 1120 further includes lower cup edge guide groove 1122, lower cup edge guide groove 1122 and cultivation cup 6000 lower cup edge 6210 is slidably matched, and is oriented to the conveying direction in adjustment tank 1120 along cultivation cup 6000 and is provided with Disengagement zone Domain, the upper cup body 6100 and lower cup body 6200 which is used to make to cultivate cup 6000 are divided along the short transverse of cultivation cup 6000 From, in separated region, the conveying side of upper cup edge guide groove 1121 and the spacing edge cultivation cup 6000 of lower cup edge guide groove 1122 To increase;The end of separated region is arranged in cutter unit 3000.
Further, as shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 6 to Figure 11, in order to make upper cup body 6100 and lower cup body 6200 under normal conditions can Connection is reliable, can separate to it when needing to separate, then needing to set between upper cup body 6100 and lower cup body 6200 Locked component is set, is configured for being locked to lower cup body 6200 and the connection of lower cup body 6200, while on cultivation cup 6000 It can be to the solution lock set that locked component is unlocked, to be unlocked to locked component.Generally use buckle-type connection knot Structure extends outward to form claw 6130 in the periphery of upper cup body 6100, on the inner wall of lower cup body 6200 as locked component Card slot is set, card slot constitutes buckle-type with claw 6130 together and connect cooperation, meanwhile, unlock group is used as using annular element 6400 Part, annular element 6400 are set in the periphery of upper cup body 6100 and can move up and down along upper cup body 6100, when annular element 6400 is downward Against claw 6130 and it is detached from claw 6130 with card slot to contract when mobile, to realize unlock.In order to pass through guiding Adjustment mechanism realizes the control to unlock, and guiding adjustment tank 1120 further includes intermediate along guide groove 1123, and centre is along guide groove 1123 are slidably matched with the centre being arranged on annular element 6400 along 6410, it is intermediate along 6410 be from the outer wall of annular element 6400 to It extends to form outside, annular element 6400 is sheathed on the outside of upper cup body 6100, conveying of the guiding adjustment tank 1120 along cultivation cup 6000 Direction is provided with release region, and release region is being unlocked for being unlocked to upper cup body 6100 and the connection of lower cup body 6200 In region, conveying direction of the lower cup edge guide groove 1122 with the intermediate spacing along guide groove 1123 along cultivation cup 6000 reduces, point It is postponed after being arranged in release region from the conveying direction that cup 6000 is cultivated on region edge.
As shown in Figures 2 to 4, the present embodiment preferably, in order to enable lower cup body 6200, upper cup body 6100 successively from defeated It is separated on line sending road 1000, to be collected respectively to upper cup body 6100 and lower cup body 6200.Upper cup edge guide groove 1121 End extends to the outside of the intermediate end along the end and lower cup edge guide groove 1122 of guide groove 1123.
It is further preferred that as shown in Figures 2 to 4, in order to ensure vegetables can be later than cultivation cup 6000 from conveying circuit It is separated on 1000, so that the vegetables of harvesting are collected separately and are transported.The end of vegetables pipeline 1200 extends to cultivation The outside of the end of cup pipeline 1100.
In the specific implementation, if separated region and release region are respectively one, as shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 7 to Figure 11, intermediate edge Guide groove 1123 includes conveying of a sections of 1123A and b sections of slot 1123B, a sections of slot 1123A and b sections of the slot slot 1123B along cultivation cup 6000 Postpone arrangement in direction, and a sections of slot 1123A are located in release region, and b sections of slot 1123B are located in separated region;Lower cup edge guide groove 1122 include c sections of 1122A and d sections of slot 1122B, c sections of slot 1122A and d sections of slot slot 1122B suitable along the conveying direction of cultivation cup 6000 Prolong arrangement, c sections of slot 1122A are located in release region, and d sections of slot 1122B are located in separated region;
The spacing of a sections of slot 1123A and c sections of slot 1122A reduces along the conveying direction of cultivation cup 6000, and c sections of slot 1122A are parallel In upper cup edge guide groove 1121, the spacing of b sections of slot 1123B and upper cup edge guide groove 1121 increases along the conveying direction of cultivation cup 6000 Greatly, b sections of slot 1123B are parallel to d sections of slot 1122B;
Cup 6000 is cultivated along conveying direction moving process, the connection of upper cup body 6100 and lower cup body 6200 is in two kinds of shapes State, one are as follows: before the end that the centre on annular element 6400 reaches a sections of slot 1123A along 6410, upper cup body 6100 and lower cup body 6200 connection is in unlocked state;Secondly are as follows: before lower cup edge 6210 reaches the d sections of ends slot 1122B, upper cup body 6100 and lower cup The separated state of body 6200, under discrete state, the position to be cut of vegetables root is exposed in annular element 6400 and upper cup body 6100 Between.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, in order to be recycled to the cultivation cup 6000 separated from conveying circuit 1000, with Just it is recycled, vegetable harvesting device further includes receiving cup unit 5000, receives the setting of cup unit 5000 in cutter unit 3000 and receives The lower section of conveying circuit 1000 between menu member 4000 is received cup unit 5000 and is isolated from conveying circuit 1000 for recycling The cultivation cup 6000 come.
Further, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, receiving cup unit 5000 includes that A receives cup unit 5100 and B receipts cup unit 5200, A receives cup unit 5100 and receives cup unit 5200 for recycling lower cup body 6200 for recycling upper cup body 6100, B.
Specifically, receiving cup unit 5000 as accumulator tank composition, the length direction of accumulator tank intersects with conveying circuit 1000.
Further, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, the groove bottom of accumulator tank is obliquely installed, the groove bottom lowest part of accumulator tank, Be arranged in accumulator tank along its length on one end.It can make to cultivate in this way and be fallen on after accumulator tank under cup 6000, it can be automatic One end of accumulator tank is slid onto, is arranged convenient for being concentrated to the cultivation cup 6000 of collection, collection efficiency is improved.
The present embodiment preferably, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, in order to which the position to be cut for improving to vegetables root is cut off Flatness and precision, cutter unit 3000 be linear cutting tool constitute, linear cutting tool be used for vegetables root Position to be cut carries out wire cutting.
Further, the specific constructive form of linear incision cutter can be used cyclic annular horizontal.
Specifically, guide unit 2000 is constituted as shown in Figure 1 to 11 for two cantilevers arranged in parallel, two outstanding Arm is distributed in the two sides of cultivation cup 6000, and the upper cup edge 6110 or lower cup edge 6210 for cultivating cup 6000 can be slided along cantilever to conveying It cultivates on cup pipeline 1100.
Specifically, cultivation cup pipeline 1100 further includes two first conveyer belts being oppositely arranged, first conveyer belt is used for Cultivation cup 6000 is driven to slide along guide adjusting mechanism, which is threadiness.
Specifically, vegetables pipeline 1200 is two the second conveyer belts being oppositely arranged, two the second conveyer belts it is opposite It is adapted with the external shape of the dish of vegetables, is moved synchronously for the dish body of support vegetables, and with first conveyer belt on one side, drive vegetables Dish body moved along conveying circuit 1000.
It is constituted specifically, receiving menu member 4000 for third conveyer belt, third is used for conveyer belt in the second conveying of reception and transhipment What band was sent cut off vegetables of root, the conveying direction of third conveyer belt respectively with first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt Conveying direction intersection.
Further, the two sides of the width direction of third conveyer belt are provided with rib, for preventing vegetables in transport process The middle width direction along third conveyer belt is fallen.
The present embodiment it is highly preferred that as shown in Figure 1, in order to single can carry out simultaneously it is multiple cultivation cups 6000 conveyings, To improve the efficiency of single vegetable harvesting.Conveying circuit 1000 and guide unit 2000 are respectively arranged with several, each pipeline Road 1000 is corresponding with each guide unit 2000 respectively to be arranged, each guide unit 2000 and each conveying circuit 1000 are each along direction a Arrange shape arrangement, direction a intersects with conveying circuit 1000, cutter unit 3000 for the vegetables on each conveying circuit 1000 into Row cutting receives menu member 4000 for being collected to the removed vegetables in root on each conveying circuit 1000.
As shown in Figs. 8 to 11, the present embodiment additionally provides a kind of cultivation cup 6000, and plant field planting is in cultivation cup 6000 It is interior, it cultivates and is provided with engraved structure 6300 on cup 6000, engraved structure 6300 is used to supply battalion to the plant in cultivation cup 6000 Nutrient solution.The cultivation cup 6000 can be used for soilless cultivation, be particularly suitable for duct type cultivation field, cultivate cup 6000 when in use, It is plugged into the culture hole on cultivation pipe, and the nutritious liquid of circulation in cultivation pipe, engraved structure 6300 is for cultivating in cup 6000 With the circulation of the nutrient solution in the official jargon of cultivation pipe.
When the position to be cut of vegetables root is embedded in cultivation cup 6000, if cultivation cup 6000 is an integral structure, When the root to vegetables is cut off, the edge that can only be close to rim of a cup is cut, and causes resection more, causes to waste. As shown in Figs. 8 to 11, it is accurately cut off for the ease of the position to be cut to vegetables root, cultivation cup 6000 is arranged to Split type, cultivation cup 6000 includes upper cup body 6100 and lower cup body 6200, and upper cup body 6100 is detachably connected on lower cup body 6200 On, the inner cavity of upper cup body 6100 is communicated with the inner cavity of lower cup body 6200, engraved structure 6300 setting upper cup body 6100 and/or under On cup body 6200.In this way when needing to cut off vegetables root, upper cup body 6100 is separated with lower cup body 6200 first, makes vegetable root The position to be cut in portion is exposed between upper cup body 6100 and lower cup body 6200, can carry out to the position to be cut of vegetables root Cutting.After completing cutting, vegetables can be collected;For the root of excision, if engraved structure 6300 is arranged in lower cup body On 6200, then root would generally be wrapped on lower cup body 6200, it is also necessary to the root further dismounting processing to excision, ability By 6200 recycling and reusing of lower cup body.
As shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, for the connection structure of upper cup body 6100 and lower cup body 6200, to improve upper lower cup body The stabilization of 6200 connection structure and enhancing carry out upper cup body 6100 with the structure of lower cup body 6200 to separate the controllable of manipulation Property, cultivation cup 6000 further includes having locked component to conciliate lock set, upper cup body 6100 and lower cup body 6200 to lock by locked component Fixed connection, locked component can guarantee that upper cup body 6100 is not readily separated with lower cup body 6200 in normal use, and solution lock set is used It is unlocked in locked component, to need to separate upper cup body 6100 and when lower cup body 6200, by upper cup body 6100 and lower cup The locking connection structure of body 6200 unlocks, and upper cup body 6100 separates in the unlocked state with lower cup body 6200.
The further preferred scheme of the present embodiment is that locked component is buckle-type connection structure.Buckle-type connection structure exists Application form multiplicity in actual production, and it is easy to disassemble.
In the specific implementation, as shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, buckle-type connection structure includes that the outer wall of upper cup body 6100 is outside The card slot being arranged on the inner wall of extended claw 6130 and lower cup body 6200, claw 6130 constitute buckle together with card slot Formula connection cooperation, when claw 6130 is inwardly contracted to by the effect of unlock component pressure is detached from card slot, upper cup body 6100 is under The connection of cup body 6200 is in the unlocked state.
More specifically, as shown in figure 11, the bottom of upper cup body 6100 is arranged in claw 6130, and card slot is arranged in lower cup body 6200 top.It, can the effectively save occupied sky of connection structure in this way in the junction of upper cup body 6100 and lower cup body 6200 Between, and be conducive to cultivate the loss of weight of cup 6000, to advantageously reduce the cost of manufacture of cultivation cup 6000 again.
The present embodiment is preferred, and as shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, solution lock set includes annular element 6400, and annular element 6400 is arranged It in the periphery of upper cup body 6100, and can be moved up and down along upper cup body 6100, against claw 6130 when annular element 6400 moves down And make claw 6130 to contract, when claw 6130 is pushed by annular element 6400 and is inwardly contracted to disengaging card slot, upper cup body 6100 is in the unlocked state with the connection of lower cup body 6200, in the unlocked state, can will by lifting upper cup body 6100 or under Cup body 6200 is pulled down, the lock out operation of upper cup body 6100 Yu lower cup body 6200 can be completed.
The further preferred scheme of the present embodiment is to be provided with protrusion on the inner wall of annular element 6400, the protrusion and claw 6130 are correspondingly arranged, protrusion for against claw 6130 and making claw 6130 to contract, when claw 6130 by protrusion against work With and inwardly be contracted to be detached from card slot when, upper cup body 6100 and the connection of lower cup body 6200 are in the unlocked state, in unlocked state Under, upper cup body 6100 and lower cup body 6200 can will can be completed by lifting upper cup body 6100 or drop-down lower cup body 6200 Lock out operation.
In order to make to position relative to 6400 movement routine of annular element to claw 6130, set on the inner wall of annular element 6400 Be equipped with guide-localization slot, guide-localization slot and 6130 slide-and-guide of claw cooperate, claw 6130 can along guide-localization slot relative to Annular element 6400 moves up and down, so as to prevent claw 6130 from phase occur during moving up and down relative to annular element 6400 The case where being rotated for annular element 6400.
Annular element 6400 is slipped from the top of upper cup body 6100 in order to prevent, as shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, upper cup body 6100 Periphery be further fixedly arranged on locating part 6120, locating part 6120 is located at the top of annular element 6400, for limiting annular element 6400 move up.
For the ease of the connection structure to upper cup body 6100 and lower cup body 6200 carry out dismounting and to cultivation cup 6000 into Row conveying, as shown in Figs. 8 to 11, the rim of a cup portion of upper cup body 6100, which turns up, is formed with cup edge 6110, the cup of lower cup body 6200 Oral area, which turns up, is formed with lower cup edge 6210.
In order to improve the manipulation flexibility of movement of the annular element 6400 relative to upper cup body 6100, such as Figure 10 and Figure 11 annular The periphery of part 6400 extend outwardly be equipped with it is intermediate along 6410, by push it is intermediate along 6410 can be realized annular element 6400 relative to Upper cup body 6100 moves down, thus make annular element 6400 and claw 6130 against and be contracted to claw 6130 inwardly and card slot Separation, claw 6130 is detached from card slot so that upper cup body 6100 and the connection of lower cup body 6200 are in the unlocked state, in unlock shape Under state, upper cup body 6100 and lower cup body 6200 can will can be completed by lifting upper cup body 6100 or drop-down lower cup body 6200 Lock out operation.
As shown in Figure 1 to 11, the present embodiment provides the harvesting method of vegetables again comprising following steps: will cultivate Vegetables in cup 6000 and cultivation cup 6000 convey along conveying circuit 1000 together;The position to be cut of vegetables root is carried out Cutting;Vegetables after collecting excision root.Using the harvesting method, can be realized in cultivation cup 6000 and cultivation cup 6000 The conveying of vegetables, the excision to vegetables root and the harvested vegetables of collection, keep the operating process of vegetable harvesting more orderly With it is efficient.
In order to improve the cutting accuracy to the position to be cut of vegetables root, cut in the position to be cut to vegetables root Before, first the position to be cut of vegetables root is adjusted to state that is corresponding with cutting tool and being cut by cutting tool.
In the specific implementation, cultivation cup 6000 is adopted a split structure, i.e. cultivation cup 6000 is by upper cup body 6100 It constitutes, the position to be cut of vegetables root is being adjusted to before corresponding with cutting tool, first by upper cup body with lower cup body 6200 6100 are kept completely separate with lower cup body 6200, keep the position to be cut of vegetables root exposed in upper cup body 6100 and lower cup body 6200 It, can be by the state of cutting tool cutting to be in the position to be cut of vegetables root at separation.
It further, include: in cultivation cup 6000 along conveying by the method isolated with lower cup body 6200 of upper cup body 6100 In 1000 moving process of route, guide adjusting mechanism is by carrying out lifting to upper cup body 6100 and/or carrying out to lower cup body 6200 It compresses, so that upper cup body 6100 is separated with lower cup body 6200.
Further, guide adjusting mechanism is by upper cup edge guide groove 1121 to the upper cup edge 6110 in upper cup body 6100 Be lifted and/or compress the lower cup edge 6210 on lower cup body 6200 by lower cup edge guide groove 1122, so that upper cup Body 6100 is separated with lower cup body 6200.
In the specific implementation, cultivation cup 6000 is adopted a split structure, i.e. cultivation cup 6000 includes upper cup body 6100 and lower cup body 6200, especially upper cup body 6100 and the connection structure of lower cup body 6200 in be equipped with locked component and unlock Component, the position to be cut of vegetables root is being adjusted to before corresponding with cutting tool, first to upper cup body 6100 and lower cup body 6200 locking connection is unlocked, then upper cup body 6100 and lower cup body 6200 are kept completely separate, and makes the to be cut of vegetables root Position is exposed at the separation of upper cup body 6100 and lower cup body 6200, so that be in can for the position to be cut of vegetables root The state cut by cutting tool.
Further, the method being unlocked to the locking connection of upper cup body 6100 and lower cup body 6200 includes: to cultivate Cup 6000 is along in 1000 moving process of conveying circuit, and guide adjusting mechanism is by compressing annular element 6400 and/or right Lower cup body 6200 is lifted, so that upper cup body 6100 connect unlock with the locking of lower cup body 6200.
Further, guide adjusting mechanism by centre along guide groove 1123 to the centre on annular element 6400 along 6410 It is compressed and/or the lower cup edge 6210 on lower cup body 6200 is lifted by lower cup edge guide groove 1122, so that upper cup Body 6100 connect unlock with the locking of lower cup body 6200.
Further, after connecting unlock with the locking of lower cup body 6200 in upper cup body 6100, by upper cup body 6100 and lower cup The isolated method of body 6200 includes: in cultivation cup 6000 along in 1000 moving process of conveying circuit, and guide adjusting mechanism passes through To upper cup body 6100 carry out be lifted and/or annular element 6400 is compressed so that annular element 6400 with lower cup body 6200 together It is separated with lower cup body 6200.
Further, guide adjusting mechanism is by upper cup edge guide groove 1121 to the upper cup edge 6110 in upper cup body 6100 Be lifted, and/or compress the centre on annular element 6400 along 6410 along guide groove 1123 by centre, so that annular Part 6400 is separated with lower cup body 6200 together with lower cup body 6200.
In the specific implementation, the method for collecting vegetables includes: the tail end in conveying circuit 1000, on conveying circuit 1000 Lower cup body 6200, upper cup body 6100, the vegetables for having cut off root are successively separated and are collected.
Further, after due to unlock, annular element 6400 links together with lower cup body 6200, therefore, in lower cup body 6200 from conveying circuit 1000 when separating, and can isolate from conveying circuit 1000 together with annular element 6400 with it Come, the recovery efficiency of cultivation cup 6000 can be improved in this way.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art For art personnel, without departing from the principle of this utility model, can also make several improvements and retouch, these improve and Retouching also should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.The structure that does not specifically describe and illustrate in the utility model, device And operating method, it unless otherwise instructed and limits, is implemented according to the conventional means of this field.

Claims (10)

1. cultivating cup, which is characterized in that plant field planting is provided with engraved structure in cultivation cup (6000) in cultivation cup (6000) (6300), engraved structure (6300) is used for the plant supplying nutrition liquid in cultivation cup (6000).
2. cultivation cup according to claim 1, which is characterized in that cultivation cup (6000) includes upper cup body (6100) and lower cup Body (6210), upper cup body (6100) are detachably connected on lower cup body (6210), the inner cavity of upper cup body (6100) and lower cup body (6210) inner cavity communicates, and engraved structure (6300) is arranged in upper cup body (6100) and/or lower cup body (6210).
3. cultivation cup according to claim 2, which is characterized in that cultivation cup (6000) further includes having locked component and unlock Component, upper cup body (6100) and lower cup body (6210) are locked by locked component and are connected, and solution lock set is carried out for locked component Unlock, upper cup body (6100) separate in the unlocked state with lower cup body (6210).
4. cultivation cup according to claim 3, which is characterized in that locked component is buckle-type connection structure.
5. cultivation cup according to claim 4, which is characterized in that buckle-type connection structure includes the outer of upper cup body (6100) Wall extends outwardly the card slot being arranged on the claw (6130) of setting and the inner wall of lower cup body (6210), claw (6130) and card slot Buckle-type connection cooperation is constituted together, when claw (6130) is inwardly contracted to by the effect of unlock component pressure is detached from card slot, Upper cup body (6100) and the connection of lower cup body (6210) are in the unlocked state.
6. cultivation cup according to claim 5, which is characterized in that solution lock set includes annular element (6400), annular element (6400) it is set in the periphery of upper cup body (6100), and can be moved up and down along upper cup body (6100), annular element (6400) is to moving down Against claw (6130) and make claw (6130) to contract when dynamic.
7. cultivation cup according to claim 6, which is characterized in that it is provided with protrusion on the inner wall of annular element (6400), it should Protrusion is correspondingly arranged with claw (6130), and protrusion is used for against claw (6130) and makes claw (6130) to contract.
8. cultivation cup according to claim 6, which is characterized in that be provided with guide-localization on the inner wall of annular element (6400) Slot, guide-localization slot and claw (6130) slide-and-guide cooperate, and claw (6130) can be along guide-localization slot relative to annular element (6400) it moves up and down.
9. according to cultivation cup described in claim 6 to 8 any one, which is characterized in that the periphery of upper cup body (6100) is also solid Surely finite place piece (6120) are set, locating part (6120) is located at the top of annular element (6400), for limiting annular element (6400) It moves up.
10. the equipment that vegetables are gathered in cultivation cup described in a kind of pair of claim 1~9, which is characterized in that including successively The conveying circuit (1000) that cultivation cup is handled, guide unit (2000), the cutter unit (3000), receipts menu member being arranged (4000).
CN201920346352.0U 2019-02-21 2019-03-19 Cultivate cup Expired - Fee Related CN209659964U (en)

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CN201920346140.2U Expired - Fee Related CN209659963U (en) 2019-02-21 2019-03-19 Vegetable harvesting device
CN201920346352.0U Expired - Fee Related CN209659964U (en) 2019-02-21 2019-03-19 Cultivate cup
CN201910207184.1A Withdrawn CN109743974A (en) 2019-02-21 2019-03-19 vegetable harvesting method
CN201910207254.3A Withdrawn CN109757192A (en) 2019-02-21 2019-03-19 Vegetable harvesting device
CN201910207181.8A Withdrawn CN109744139A (en) 2019-02-21 2019-03-19 Cultivate cup

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CN201910207181.8A Withdrawn CN109744139A (en) 2019-02-21 2019-03-19 Cultivate cup

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CN110495300B (en) * 2019-09-18 2021-08-27 安徽工程大学 Stalk vegetable harvester
CN111213476B (en) * 2020-02-16 2020-12-01 宿松县源泰生态农业专业合作社 Garlic sprout harvesting device
CN112715341B (en) * 2020-12-18 2023-03-14 台州绿沃川自动化设备制造有限公司 Automatic and accurate planting method for vegetables

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