CN116616028B - Potato stem separating device of cassava combine harvester - Google Patents
Potato stem separating device of cassava combine harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN116616028B CN116616028B CN202310857674.2A CN202310857674A CN116616028B CN 116616028 B CN116616028 B CN 116616028B CN 202310857674 A CN202310857674 A CN 202310857674A CN 116616028 B CN116616028 B CN 116616028B
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- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000221017 Euphorbiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SWGJCIMEBVHMTA-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;6-oxido-4-sulfo-5-[(4-sulfonatonaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]naphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C1=CC=C2C(N=NC3=C4C(=CC(=CC4=CC=C3O)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=C1 SWGJCIMEBVHMTA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D13/00—Diggers, e.g. potato ploughs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D27/00—Machines with both topping and lifting mechanisms
- A01D27/04—Machines with both topping and lifting mechanisms with moving or rotating tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/10—Crop collecting devices, with or without weighing apparatus
- A01D33/105—Devices for gathering the crop in a row
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of cassava harvesting, in particular to a potato stem separating device of a cassava combine harvester, which comprises a loading vehicle, wherein a carrying box body is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the loading vehicle, a conveying mechanism is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the carrying box body far away from the loading vehicle, and the conveying mechanism comprises a bearing plate fixedly arranged on the side surface of the carrying box body and a conveying belt which is arranged in the bearing plate in a transmission manner. The potato stem separating device of the cassava combine harvester cuts off the cassava stem diameter through the cutting wheel, the cut-off cassava part stem diameter and the cut-off cassava stem diameter are still fixed between the two conveying belts and continuously ascend until the highest point of the ascending belt bearing plate is separated from the conveying belts and falls into the bearing box body after being thrown away by the conveying belts, meanwhile, the fourth motor is started to drive the rotating rod to rotate, the guide rod is driven to stir the cassava stem diameter to the top of the separating plate, and the conveying belt conveys the cassava stem diameter and separates from the separating plate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cassava harvesting, in particular to a potato stem separating device of a cassava combine harvester.
Background
Cassava, a woody plant of the genus cassava of the family Euphorbiaceae, and the root tuber is cylindrical; blade paper, nearly circular; the sepal is purple red, white frost exists, and white fur is attached to the top of the anther; the fruits are cotton round; the seed coats are hard shells, the cassava tubers are used for eating, the names are related to the characteristics of the cassava tubers, in daily life, the cassava is more used for producing starch and processing alcohol, the cassava is often planted in tropical areas, the cassava planted in a large area is very difficult to harvest, most farmers hold the cassava stem diameter by hands to pull out the cassava, the labor consumption is low, the efficiency is low, some mechanical equipment for harvesting the cassava exists in the market at present, and the cassava harvester has semi-automatic and full-automatic classification and is different in types.
Patent publication number CN111149502B discloses a cassava combine potato stem separation device comprising: the device comprises a fixed frame, a frequency converter and a torque sensor; the fixed frame is provided with a clamping and conveying device, a potato cutting device, a clamping and conveying driving motor and a potato cutting device driving motor. The forced feeding and pulling-up conveying of the cassava are realized through the clamping conveying device, the cassava is conveyed to a designated position, potato stem separation is completed through the potato cutting device, the frequency converter controls the driving motor to realize visual control of the clamping conveying speed and the cutting rotating speed, and the required cutting force calibration data parameters of the potato cutting device are measured through the torque sensor.
When the automatic cassava stem diameter and rhizome pulling-up device is used, automatic pulling-up of the cassava stem diameter and the rhizome can be achieved, manpower and material resources are saved, but the problems of separation of the cassava stem diameter and collection of the cassava rhizome are not reasonably solved, the rhizome of the cassava is the main fruit of the cassava harvest, and the stem diameter of the cassava can be used as seeds for the next-season cassava planting, so that the stem diameter separation of the cassava and the collection of the cassava rhizome are effectively combined into the problems to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a potato stem separating device of a cassava combine harvester, which solves the existing problems.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a cassava combine potato stem separator, includes the loading truck, the side fixed mounting of loading truck has the bearing box, the side fixed mounting that the bearing box kept away from the loading truck has conveying mechanism, conveying mechanism includes the carriage plate of fixed mounting in bearing box side and the conveyer belt of transmission installation in the carriage plate inside, the carriage plate symmetric distribution is in the side of bearing box, two the distance between the opposite one side of conveyer belt is less than the diameter size of cassava pole diameter, the top fixed mounting of carriage plate has the separator plate, the conveyer belt is installed to the top symmetry of separator plate, the top of carriage plate just is located the inclined lower fixed mounting of separator plate, the inside rotation of guide plate is connected with the dwang, the outside evenly distributed of dwang has the guide arm, the guide arm equidistant outside at the dwang, and the guide arm on the same perpendicular is a set of, and the guide arm on the different dwang is crisscross and when the motor is crossed each other in the guide arm is rotated, the motor is installed to the motor that is separated from each other, the top of separator plate is cut off, the top of separator plate is installed to the inside diameter, the top of separator plate is cut off, the top of the separator plate is cut, the top is installed to the inside of the cutter plate is cut, the top is installed to the top of the separator plate is cut, the top is fixed to the top of the separator plate is installed to the tip, the top is cut off the top of the separator plate, the top is fixed to the bottom is installed to the tip is cut off the top side of the separator plate, the top is cut off the top is fixed to the top is cut off the top plate to the top is cut off, the utility model discloses a conveyor belt, including the conveyer belt, the loading board is wholly for the slope is installed in the outside of loading box, two the direction of travel of conveyer belt opposite side is the slope upward transport, pulls out the cassava rhizome land, symmetrical distribution's mounting groove has been seted up at the top of separator plate, the conveyer belt is installed through the roller that rotates the connection to the inboard of mounting groove, the side fixed mounting of separator plate has the third motor, the output of third motor passes the separator plate and links to each other with the roller, two the conveyer belt runs in opposite directions for the ordered distribution of cassava pole footpath is in the field of loading vehicle both sides.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a first driving box is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the bearing box body, of the bearing plate, a second driving box is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the bearing box body, of the bearing plate, second motors are fixedly arranged on the tops of the first driving box and the second driving box, a transmission shaft which is rotationally connected inside the first driving box and the second driving box is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor, and the transmission belt is sleeved on the outer side of the transmission shaft.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the two bearing plates are provided with fastening grooves on one side opposite to the two bearing plates, the inner sides of the fastening grooves are provided with equidistant sliding grooves, the inner sides of the sliding grooves are connected with sliding rods in a sliding manner, one ends of the sliding rods, which are far away from the inner sides of the sliding grooves, extend to the outer parts of the sliding grooves and are fixedly provided with limiting plates, one sides of the limiting plates, which are far away from the sliding rods, are provided with limiting grooves, and the conveying belt is connected with the inner sides of the limiting grooves in a sliding manner.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, an elastic gasket is fixedly arranged between one end of the sliding rod, which is far away from the limiting plate, and the inner side of the sliding groove, a buffer inner groove is formed in the elastic gasket, and a buffer spring is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the buffer inner groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the potato stem separating device of the cassava combine harvester, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the potato stem separating device of the cassava combine harvester, the cassava stem diameter is cut off through the cutting wheel, the cut cassava part stem diameter and the cassava stems are still fixed between the two conveying belts and continuously ascend until the highest point of the ascending belt bearing plate is separated from the conveying belts, the cassava stems are thrown off by the conveying belts and fall into the bearing box, meanwhile, the fourth motor is started to drive the rotating rod to rotate, the guide rod is driven to stir the cassava stem diameter to the top of the separating plate, the cassava stem diameter is conveyed by the conveying belts and separated from the separating plate, the cassava stem diameter is orderly distributed in fields at two sides of the loading vehicle, separation of the cassava stems and the stem diameter is achieved, the cassava stems are collected, and subsequent harvesting of the cassava is facilitated.
2. According to the potato stem separating device of the cassava combine harvester, the rotating directions of the two rotating rods are opposite, the rotating rods drive the guide rods to rotate, the rotating directions of the two rotating rods are opposite, and the plurality of groups of guide rods guide and stir the cassava rods in the radial direction, so that the diameter of the cassava rods is smoothly stirred onto the separating plate, and the cassava rod diameters are ensured to be orderly arranged in fields at two sides of the loading vehicle.
3. According to the potato stem separating device of the cassava combine harvester, the carding soil removal and smooth collection of cassava roots are guaranteed through the obliquely installed bearing plate. Along with the distance between the conveying belt and the ground, the clamping position between the cassava rod diameter and the conveying belt is gradually far away from the ground, so that the cassava roots can be pulled out of the ground along the belt, and meanwhile, the cassava roots are conveyed into the bearing box body.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure between the carrying case and the carrying plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the distribution of the structure around the rotating rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the distribution of structures near the carrier plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure A in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the carrier plate of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 6B according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of the vicinity of the cutting wheel of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a loading vehicle; 2. a carrying case; 3. a carrying plate; 4. a first drive cassette; 5. a transmission shaft; 6. a conveyor belt; 7. a second drive cassette; 8. a second motor; 9. a fastening groove; 10. a slide bar; 11. a limiting plate; 12. a limiting groove; 13. a sliding groove; 14. an elastic pad; 15. buffering the inner tank; 16. a buffer spring; 17. a guide plate; 18. a separation plate; 19. a conveyor belt; 20. a third motor; 21. a cutting shaft; 22. a first motor; 23. a rotating lever; 24. a guide rod; 25. and (3) a cutting wheel.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, in the present embodiment: the potato stem separating device of the cassava combine harvester comprises a loading vehicle 1, wherein a carrying box body 2 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the loading vehicle 1, a conveying mechanism is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the carrying box body 2, which is far away from the loading vehicle 1, the conveying mechanism comprises a carrying plate 3 fixedly arranged on the side surface of the carrying box body 2 and a conveying belt 6 which is arranged in the carrying plate 3 in a transmission manner, the carrying plate 3 is symmetrically distributed on the side surface of the carrying box body 2, the distance between the opposite sides of the two conveying belts 6 is smaller than the diameter size of the cassava stem diameter, a separating plate 18 is fixedly arranged at the top of the carrying plate 3, a conveying belt 19 is symmetrically arranged at the top of the separating plate 18, a guide plate 17 is fixedly arranged at the top of the carrying plate 3 and obliquely below the separating plate 18, a rotating rod 23 is rotatably connected in the guide plate 17, and guide rods 24 are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the rotating rod 23;
the cassava stalk diameter is aligned to the position between the two first driving boxes 4, the cassava stalk diameter is clamped between the two conveying belts 6 along with the operation of the loading vehicle 1, the cassava stalk diameter is lifted upwards by the conveying belts 6 along with the upward conveying of the conveying belts 6 and the operation of the loading vehicle 1, the cassava stalk diameter is pulled out of soil together with the cassava stalk diameter, when the cassava stalk moves radially, the cutting wheel 25 cuts off the cassava stalk diameter, the cut-off cassava stalk diameter and the cassava stalk diameter are still fixed between the two conveying belts 6 and continuously ascend until the highest point of the lifting belt bearing plate 3 is separated from the conveying belts 6, the cassava stalk diameter falls into the loading box 2 after being thrown off by the conveying belts 6, meanwhile, the fourth motor is started to drive the rotating rod 23 to rotate, the guide rod 24 is driven to stir the cassava stalk diameter to the top of the separating plate 18, and the cassava stalk diameter is conveyed by the conveying belt 19 and separated from the separating plate 18, so that the cassava stalk diameter and the cassava stalk diameter are orderly distributed in fields on two sides of the loading vehicle 1, the cassava stalk diameter is separated, the cassava stalk diameter is conveniently collected, and the cassava stalk diameter is convenient to harvest.
As a preferred embodiment, the middle position at the top of the separation plate 18 is fixedly provided with the first motor 22, the output end of the first motor 22 penetrates through the inside of the separation plate 18 and is fixedly provided with the cutting shaft 21, the bottom end of the cutting shaft 21 is fixedly provided with the cutting wheel 25, the cutting wheel 25 is positioned between the bearing plate 3 and the separation plate 18 and right above the two conveying belts 6, and the cutting wheel 25 is ensured to accurately cut the diameter of the cassava rod, so that the separation of the diameter of the rod and the rootstock is realized.
As a preferred embodiment, the separating plate 18 and the guiding plate 17 are both hollow, the guiding plate 17 is internally provided with a fourth motor, the rotating rods 23 are fixedly arranged on the output end of the fourth motor, the rotating directions of the two rotating rods 23 are opposite, the rotating rods 23 drive the guiding rods 24 to rotate, the rotating directions of the two rotating rods 23 are opposite, and the plurality of groups of guiding rods 24 guide and stir the cassava rods in the radial direction, so that the diameter of the cassava rods is smoothly stirred onto the separating plate 18.
As a preferred embodiment, the guiding rods 24 are distributed on the outer side of the rotating rod 23 at equal intervals from top to bottom, the guiding rods 24 on the same vertical plane are a group, a plurality of groups of guiding rods 24 are symmetrically distributed on the outer side of the rotating rod 23, the guiding rods 24 on different rotating rods 23 are distributed in a staggered manner and are mutually crossed in rotation, the enough rotation range of the guiding rods 24 is ensured, and as the shapes of the diameters of each plant of cassava rod are different, the expansion of the rotation coverage range of the guiding rods 24 can ensure that each diameter of the cassava rod can be stirred by the guiding rod 24, so that the diameters of the cassava rod are smoothly separated from the equipment, and the normal operation of the cutting wheel 25 and the conveying belt 6 is ensured.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, in the present embodiment: one side of loading board 3 far away from loading box 2 fixed mounting has first drive box 4, one side fixed mounting that loading board 3 is close to loading box 2 has second drive box 7, the equal fixed mounting in top of first drive box 4 and second drive box 7 has second motor 8, the output fixed mounting of second motor 8 has the transmission shaft 5 of rotating connection in first drive box 4 and the inside of second drive box 7, conveyer belt 6 cup joints in the outside of transmission shaft 5, a plurality of second motors 8 synchronous motion, guarantee that the operation of conveyer belt 6 has sufficient power, and then guarantee the stability of conveyer belt 6 when warping centre gripping cassava pole footpath, guarantee that conveyer belt 6 can be smoothly with the smooth upward transport of cassava pole footpath company cassava rhizome.
As a preferred embodiment, the bearing plate 3 is provided with two and two opposite sides of the bearing plate 3 are provided with fastening grooves 9, the inner sides of the fastening grooves 9 are provided with equidistant sliding grooves 13, the inner sides of the sliding grooves 13 are slidably connected with sliding rods 10, one ends of the sliding rods 10, which are far away from the inner sides of the sliding grooves 13, extend to the outer parts of the sliding grooves 13 and are fixedly provided with limiting plates 11, one sides of the limiting plates 11, which are far away from the sliding rods 10, are provided with limiting grooves 12, the conveying belts 6 are slidably connected to the inner sides of the limiting grooves 12, the fastening grooves 9 are designed to provide sufficient clamping and conveying spaces for cassava rod diameters with different cross sections, and the limiting grooves 12 ensure that the distance between the two conveying belts 6 can be changed.
As a preferred embodiment, an elastic spacer 14 is fixedly installed between one end of the sliding rod 10 far away from the limiting plate 11 and the inner side of the sliding groove 13, a buffer inner groove 15 is formed in the elastic spacer 14, a buffer spring 16 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the buffer inner groove 15, the buffer spring 16 improves the elastic coefficient of the elastic spacer 14, and the elastic spacer 14 provides clamping force for the conveying belt 6 after the distance is changed, so that stable clamping and conveying of the cassava rod diameter are ensured.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, in the present embodiment: the bottom of the carrying box body 2 is obliquely arranged, the whole carrying plate 3 is obliquely arranged on the outer side of the carrying box body 2, the running directions of the two opposite sides of the conveying belts 6 are obliquely upwards transported, and the obliquely arranged carrying plate 3 ensures the carding and soil removal and smooth collection of cassava roots. Along with the longer and longer distance from the conveying belt 6 to the ground, the clamping position between the cassava stem diameter and the conveying belt 6 is gradually far away from the ground, so that the cassava roots can be pulled out of the ground along the belt, and meanwhile, the cassava roots are conveyed into the carrying box body 2.
As a preferred embodiment, the top of the separation plate 18 is provided with symmetrically distributed mounting grooves, the inner side of each mounting groove is provided with a conveyor belt 19 through a roller shaft which is in rotary connection, the side surface of the separation plate 18 is fixedly provided with a third motor 20, the output end of the third motor 20 penetrates through the separation plate 18 to be connected with the roller shaft, the two conveyor belts 19 run in opposite directions, and the conveyor belts 19 running in opposite directions transport the cassava rod paths on the separation plate 18 to be separated from the separation plate 18, so that the cassava rod paths are prevented from being blocked in the separation plate 18, and the normal running of equipment is affected.
The working principle and the using flow of the invention are as follows: when in use, the first motor 22 is started to drive the cutting wheel 25 to rotate, the second motor 8 is started to drive the conveyer belt 6 to run, then the loading vehicle 1 is started to run, so that the cassava rod diameter is aligned to the position between the two first driving boxes 4, along with the running of the loading vehicle 1, the cassava rod diameter can enter between the two conveyer belts 6 under the guidance of the first driving boxes 4, as the distance between the two conveyer belts 6 is smaller, the slide rod 10 is driven by the extrusion limiting plate 11 to slide in the limiting groove 12 to extrude the elastic gasket 14, and then the cassava rod diameter is clamped between the two conveyer belts 6 under the action of the thrust of the elastic gasket 14 and the clamping action of the conveyer belts 6, along with the upward conveying of the conveyer belts 6 and the running of the loading vehicle 1, the cassava rod diameter is lifted up by the conveyer belts 6, and the cassava root is pulled out of soil, when the cassava stalk radially moves, the cutting wheel 25 cuts the cassava stalk diameter, the cut cassava stalk diameter and the cassava rhizome are still fixed between the two conveying belts 6 and continuously ascend until the highest point of the ascending belt bearing plate 3 is separated from the conveying belts 6 and thrown away by the conveying belts 6 to fall into the carrying box body 2, meanwhile, the fourth motor is started to drive the rotating rod 23 to rotate to drive the guide rod 24 to stir the cassava stalk diameter to the top of the separating plate 18, the conveyor belt 19 conveys the cassava stalk diameter and separates from the separating plate 18, so that the cassava stalk diameter is orderly distributed in the fields at two sides of the loading vehicle 1, the cassava stalk diameter is separated, the cassava stalk diameter is collected, the subsequent harvesting of the cassava is convenient, the cassava stalk diameter orderly arranged in the fields is also convenient for the subsequent collection and treatment of farmers, realizing the full-automatic harvest of the cassava.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a cassava combine potato stem separator, includes loading wagon (1), its characterized in that: the side of the loading vehicle (1) is fixedly provided with a carrying box body (2), the side of the carrying box body (2) away from the loading vehicle (1) is fixedly provided with a conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism comprises a carrying plate (3) fixedly arranged on the side of the carrying box body (2) and a conveying belt (6) which is arranged in the carrying plate (3) in a transmission manner, the carrying plate (3) is symmetrically distributed on the side of the carrying box body (2), the distance between the opposite sides of the two conveying belts (6) is smaller than the diameter size of the diameter of a cassava rod, the top of the carrying plate (3) is fixedly provided with a separating plate (18), the top of the separating plate (18) is symmetrically provided with a conveying belt (19), the top of the carrying plate (3) is fixedly provided with a guide plate (17) which is positioned obliquely below the separating plate (18), the guide plate (17) is rotationally connected with a rotating rod (23), guide rods (24) are uniformly distributed on the outer sides of the rotating rod (23), the guide rods (24) are uniformly distributed on the outer sides of the guide rods (24) in a staggered manner, the guide rods (24) are rotationally distributed on the same rotating rod (23) and are in a staggered manner, the middle position of the top of the separation plate (18) is fixedly provided with a first motor (22), the output end of the first motor (22) penetrates through the inside of the separation plate (18) and is fixedly provided with a cutting shaft (21), the bottom end of the cutting shaft (21) is fixedly provided with a cutting wheel (25), the cutting wheel (25) is positioned between the bearing plate (3) and the separation plate (18) and is positioned right above the two conveying belts (6), the separation plate (18) and the guide plate (17) are of hollow design, the inside of the guide plate (17) is provided with a fourth motor, the rotating rod (23) is fixedly arranged on the output end of the fourth motor, the two rotating rods (23) are opposite in rotating direction, the guide rods (24) are driven to stir the cassava rod diameter to the top of the separation plate (18), the bottom of the bearing box body (2) is obliquely installed, the whole bearing plate (3) is obliquely installed on the outer side of the bearing box body (2), the two opposite sides of the conveying belt (6) are obliquely transported upwards in the running direction, the cassava roots are pulled out of the ground, symmetrically distributed installation grooves are formed in the top of the separation plate (18), the inner side of each installation groove is provided with a conveying belt (19) through a roller shaft in rotating connection, and the side surface of the separation plate (18) is fixedly provided with a third motor (20), the output end of the third motor (20) penetrates through the separating plate (18) to be connected with the roll shaft, and the two conveying belts (19) operate in opposite directions, so that the cassava rod diameters are orderly distributed in fields on two sides of the loading vehicle (1).
2. The cassava combine potato stem separation device as in claim 1, wherein: one side fixed mounting that loading board (3) kept away from holding box (2) has first drive box (4), one side fixed mounting that loading board (3) is close to holding box (2) has second drive box (7), the equal fixed mounting in top of first drive box (4) and second drive box (7) has second motor (8), the output fixed mounting of second motor (8) has rotation to connect at first drive box (4) and the inside transmission shaft (5) of second drive box (7), conveyer belt (6) cup joint in the outside of transmission shaft (5).
3. The cassava combine potato stem separation device as in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a conveyer belt, including fixed plate (11), fixed plate (12), conveyer belt (6), fixed plate (11) have two and two relative one sides of bearing plate (3) have seted up fastening groove (9), equidistant sliding tray (13) have been seted up to the inboard of fastening groove (9), the inboard sliding connection of sliding tray (13) has slide bar (10), the outside and fixed plate (11) that one end that slide tray (13) inboard was kept away from to slide bar (10) have been extended to slide bar (11), limit groove (12) have been seted up to one side that slide bar (10) was kept away from to limit plate (11), conveyer belt (6) sliding connection is in the inboard of limit groove (12).
4. A cassava combine potato stem separation device according to claim 3, in which: an elastic gasket (14) is fixedly arranged between one end, far away from the limiting plate (11), of the sliding rod (10) and the inner side of the sliding groove (13), a buffer inner groove (15) is formed in the elastic gasket (14), and a buffer spring (16) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the buffer inner groove (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310857674.2A CN116616028B (en) | 2023-07-13 | 2023-07-13 | Potato stem separating device of cassava combine harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310857674.2A CN116616028B (en) | 2023-07-13 | 2023-07-13 | Potato stem separating device of cassava combine harvester |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116616028A CN116616028A (en) | 2023-08-22 |
| CN116616028B true CN116616028B (en) | 2024-03-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310857674.2A Active CN116616028B (en) | 2023-07-13 | 2023-07-13 | Potato stem separating device of cassava combine harvester |
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| CN (1) | CN116616028B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117121704A (en) * | 2023-09-12 | 2023-11-28 | 德州宇邦环保设备有限公司 | Leaf vegetable harvester |
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| TWM635581U (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-12-21 | 富生農機有限公司 | garlic harvester |
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| CN116616028A (en) | 2023-08-22 |
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