CN209643398U - Environmentally friendly depositing dust stalk crasher - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of environmentally friendly depositing dust stalk crasher, including level-one transporter, crush motor, crush bar, cabinet, second level transporter, feed hopper, be milled screw rod, blower, blow nozzle, blower, discharge barrel, water tank, powder container and water pump, level-one transporter connects cabinet, stalk is sent directly into the spout of cabinet by level-one transporter, setting crushes bar in cabinet, it crushes bar connection and crushes motor, motor is crushed to be fixed on outside cabinet, the discharge port of cabinet connects second level transporter, lower section at the top of second level transporter is feed hopper, feed hopper connects fines device, setting milling screw rod in fines device, milling screw rod is driven by a motor rotation, the bottom of the outlet connection bulk cargo cylinder of fines device, the utility model relates to this environmentally friendly depositing dust stalk crasher, the maximum link of flue dust, which is generated, in pulverizer is equipped with prevention The humidifier that flue dust raises eliminates flue dust, protects environment, can also crush, clear up leaching lower leaf, weeds.

Description

Environmentally friendly depositing dust stalk crasher

Technical field

The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, and in particular to a kind of environmental protection depositing dust stalk crasher.

Background technique

Stalk crasher can the wastes of crops stalk that can burn of crushing maize bar, stalk, peanut skin, beans stalk, flower bavin etc..It keeps away The burning in vain for having exempted from these agricultural crop straws can either protect environment, and can effectively develop the renewable sources of energy.Stalk crasher It is simple, convenient, strong applicability.China belongs to large agricultural country, and raw materials for production are extensive, can occasionally adapt to cornstalk, stalk, peanut The wastes of crops stalk that skin, beans stalk, flower bavin etc. can burn.

Stalk crasher is mainly used for the chopping processing of crop material, the such as the following straw of branch diameter 6CM, it is also possible to It is processed in the chopping of various agricultural crop straws and herbage.It can also be used for the chopping of the substances such as cotton stalk, bark, branch, straw, straw Processing, the finished product of processing can be used for generating electricity, papermaking, wood-based plate, refine alcohol etc..Also applicable growth period is one to stalk crasher Various plants in year, including cotton, corn stover, eggplant, hot pepper crop can be crushed etc., smashed agriculture canebreak can be used for Manufacture the raw material of the various production industries such as organic fertilizer, fuel, particieboard, paper.

There are many smashed purposes of stalk, specific as follows: 1, poultry farming, the raiser of profession, livestock breeding industry etc., for Wheat stalk material can save a large amount of five cereals, the microelement needed in wheat straw containing poultry, wheat after crushing Bar reasonably can be such that poultry digests；2, it can be used as plate；3, it is processed into waste material；4 wheat straws after crushing in addition to keeping fowls Except, feed can also be processed into；5, new-type paper technology is exactly to open up new because the resource of timber is nervous Raw material, wheat straw, cornstalk, the fibre composition in beans bar can be carried out extracting, the processing as paper pulp in paper industry；6, Wheat stalk returning is as fertilizer；7, wheat straw can be used as industrial materials after crushing, can be by wheat by the processing rolled Bar is fabricated to low density fiberboard, is utilizing other ornament materials, the furniture of machine-shaping；8, wheat straw is as the energy, straw Stalk carries out deep processing to it for energy needs, and major way includes wheat straw gas, coal processed, life fuel etc..

Existing stalk crasher useable electric moter, diesel engine or 30-50 horsepowers of tractors, host by intake mechanism, Cutting mechanism, throwing mechanism, transmission mechanism, walking mechanism, rack etc., part forms., feeding machine its each section composition is as follows: 1) Structure: it is mainly made of feed table, upper and lower Cao Kun, ledger-plate, stationary knife fulcrum bearing.2), guillotine cutting throws mechanism: mainly by moving knife, knife The composition such as disk, lock-screw.3) it, transmission mechanism: is mainly made of V-belt, transmission shaft, gear, universal joint etc..4), vehicle with walking machine Structure: it is mainly made of ground castor.

Above-mentioned stalk crasher generally only has crushing function, by throwing mechanism under aerial throw after crushing, landing Process dust from flying, operation scene dust boundless if having wind, the working environment very severe of worker, existing pulverizer are to protect Retaining ring border, equipped with the various components blocked, this kind of blocking parts volume is especially big, also brings to operator many constant, takes When expenses of labour.And the cutting mechanism of this kind of stalk crasher is provided only with level-one shearing crushing function, smashed stalk length one As between 3-6cm, it is bad to smash effect, and the stalk of greater depth is directly dissolved in field as fertilizer, decomposes needs Time is longer, uses if it, it is also desirable to secondary operation, waste material of taking a lot of work, cost of idleness.

Utility model content

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the utility model aim is to provide a kind of environmentally friendly depositing dust stalk Pulverizer.

The technology employed by the present utility model is a kind of environmental protection depositing dust stalk crasher, including level-one transporter, powder Broken motor, crush bar, cabinet, second level transporter, feed hopper, milling screw rod, blower, blow nozzle, blower, discharge barrel, Water tank, powder container and water pump, level-one transporter connect cabinet, and level-one transporter extends to the top of cabinet spout, cabinet Interior setting crushes bar, crushes bar connection and crushes motor, crushes motor and be fixed on outside cabinet, the discharge port connection second level fortune of cabinet Feed hopper is arranged in defeated machine, the lower section at the top of second level transporter, and feed hopper connects fines device, setting milling screw rod, electricity in fines device Machine connection milling screw rod, the bottom of the outlet connection bulk cargo cylinder of fines device, is equipped with blower, fan outlet in the bottom of bulk cargo cylinder Upward, by, at the place of fan outlet, being equipped with lateral blower at the top of bulk cargo cylinder at the fines for the Screw Extrusion that is milled, The air outlet face discharge barrel of blower, discharge barrel are equipped with the radian extended downwardly in tail portion, and the outlet of discharge barrel, which is protruded into, to remove In dirt case, it is equipped with powder container in the lower section of dust cleaning case, dust cleaning case bottom is equipped with outlet, and outlet is directly communicated to powder container, In The tank wall of dust cleaning case is equipped with water spout, and for water spout by piping connection water pump, water pump connects pond, and pipeline is equipped with electromagnetism Valve.

Further, water spout passes through piping connection water pump around the top for the inner wall for being fixed on dust cleaning case, water spout, Water pump connects pond, and pipeline is equipped with solenoid valve, and the lower section of dust cleaning case is arranged in water pump.Solenoid valve is a kind of in intermittently starting Valve can set interval time.On the one hand this design can play the role of eliminating dust, it is aqueous on the other hand to control powder Amount.

Further, dust cleaning case is double-layer structure, and interlayer has gap.

Further, the injection direction of water spout tilts upward.

Further, the tapered body structure of nozzle is blowed, big end connects the air outlet of blower, and small end face is to discharging Cylinder.

Further, milling screw rod is assembled screw rod, and at least provided with two screw rods, the surface of every screw rod, which has, is improved The tip of frictional force.

Further, blower is at least provided with two, and the air outlet of every Fans is upward.

Further, second level transporter is obliquely installed, and two sides are equipped with support column.

Further, dust cleaning case is tubular, is had two layers, and interlayer can store water, and inner cylinder connects two rows of nozzles, every row's spray Mouth is along inner cylinder circumferential array.

Further, bulk cargo cylinder is set there are two lateral air inlet pipe, and the position setting of air inlet pipe in bottom blower and blows wind Between machine.

Further, powder container bottom is equipped with wheel.

The utility model relates to this environmentally friendly depositing dust stalk crasher can be by stalk equipped with the process that two-stage crushes It is ground into required powder, is applied to more industries, creates bigger value.And the stalk crasher, cigarette is generated in pulverizer The maximum link of dirt is equipped with the humidifier for preventing flue dust from raising, and eliminates flue dust, protects environment.Even it is applied to field In be used as fertilizer, careful powder and merging for soil are more preferable, soil absorb nutritional ingredient it is more, be more conducive to next year Crop growth.It can also crush, clear up leaching lower leaf, weeds.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the environmentally friendly depositing dust stalk crasher structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 1.

In figure: 1- level-one transporter；2- crushes motor；3- crushes bar；4- cabinet；5- second level transporter；6- feed hopper； 7- milling screw rod；8- blower；9- blows nozzle；10- blower；11- discharge barrel；12- dust cleaning case；13- powder container；14- Water pump.

Specific embodiment

The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely retouched below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments It states, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that following, the embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, without It is whole embodiments, is merely to illustrate the utility model, and is not construed as limitation the scope of the utility model.It is practical based on this Embodiment in novel, every other reality obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts Example is applied, is fallen within the protection scope of the utility model.The person that is not specified actual conditions in embodiment, according to normal conditions or manufacturer It is recommended that condition carry out.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is the routine that can be obtained by commercially available purchase Product.

It is in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " perpendicular Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only For ease of description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have it is specific Orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, term " the One ", " second ", " third " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally Connection；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition The concrete meaning of language in the present invention.

Embodiment 1

As shown in Figure 1, pulverizer is equipped with two-stage crushing function, the length of stalk can be crushed to the left side 3cm by level-one crushing The length of stalk can be crushed to 1cm or less by the right side, second level crushing.Level-one transporter 1 is specifically included, motor 2 is crushed, crushes bar 3, cabinet 4, second level transporter 5, feed hopper 6, milling screw rod 7, blower 8, blow nozzle 9, blower 10, discharge barrel 11, water One end of case 12, powder container 13, water pump 14, level-one transporter connects cabinet 4, and the other end can be placed in lower, is convenient for Place stalk on transporter, transporter is tilting state, high-end connection cabinet, and stalk is sent directly into machine by level-one transporter The spout of case, the left side of cabinet 4 are spout, and the top of inner barrel is arranged in spout, and setting crushes bar, powder in cabinet Broken bar 3 is specifically located in machine barrel, and stalk enters machine barrel from the spout at top, and crushing bar has tip, can be by long stalk Become shorter stalk.It crushes the connection of bar 3 and crushes motor, crush motor 2 and be fixed on outside cabinet, the discharge port connection of cabinet 4 Second level transporter 5, the lower section at 5 top of second level transporter are feed hopper 6, and feed hopper 6 connects fines device, setting milling in fines device Screw rod, milling screw rod 7 are driven by a motor rotation, and the bottom of the outlet connection bulk cargo cylinder of fines device is equipped in the bottom of bulk cargo cylinder Blower, blower send powder to being higher by, and fines is conveyed upwards from bulk cargo cylinder bottom, are equipped at the top of bulk cargo cylinder and laterally blow Blower 8, lateral blower 8 blow powder to discharge barrel 11, the air outlet face discharge barrel 11 of blower 8, discharging Cylinder 11 is equipped with the radian extended downwardly in tail portion, and the outlet of discharge barrel is protruded into dust cleaning case.Powder is equipped in the lower section of dust cleaning case Container, powder container can install powder, and dust cleaning case bottom is equipped with outlet, and outlet is directly communicated to powder container, spray in dust cleaning case Water, and it is equipped with water source, water spout is equipped on the tank wall of dust cleaning case, water spout is atomizer, can be sprayed for ultrasonic atomization Mouth.

The wind that nozzle is tapered, sends out in blower is blowed, is relatively dissipated, conical nozzle can collect wind, blow When will form biggish wind-force.

Atomizer passes through piping connection water pump, water pump around the top for the inner wall for being fixed on dust cleaning case, atomizer Connect pond, or any water source, water pump 14 send the water pump in pond to the dust cleaning case of eminence, and the setting of water pump 14 exists The lower section of dust cleaning case connects water pump at the external wall of upper portion of dust cleaning case.

The dust cleaning case can be double-layer structure, and interlayer has gap.

The injection direction of water spout tilts upward, can be by the tilting connection of nozzle.

Milling screw rod 7 is assembled screw rod, and at least provided with two screw rods, the surface of every screw rod, which has, improves frictional force Tip.The screw rod 7 that is milled can be three, or it two, can be according to requiring to set, wherein the screw pitch of screw rod can be designed It is smaller, on the one hand to transmit distance, on the other hand shreds and expect to powder.

Blower, can be with symmetric design at least provided with two, and the air outlet of every Fans is upward.

Second level transporter 5 is obliquely installed, and two sides are equipped with support column.To support tilting conveyer.

Dust cleaning case is tubular, is had two layers, and interlayer can store water, and inner cylinder connects two rows of nozzles, and every row's nozzle is along inner cylinder Circumferential array.Certain water reservation can be played, while certain pressure can be generated to the outlet of water spout and water pump, is risen To certain pressurization, the water for spraying water spout has certain spray distance, benefits more powder dusts.

Bulk cargo cylinder 11 is set there are two lateral air inlet pipe, and the position of air inlet pipe is arranged between bottom blower and blower. Lateral air inlet pipe is air inlet, and air inlet is uniformly placed on bulk cargo cylinder, and supplemental air flow, realizes the rising of powder at any time.

13 bottom of powder container is equipped with wheel, easy-unloading.

The utility model relates to this environmentally friendly depositing dust stalk crasher can be by stalk equipped with the process that two-stage crushes It is ground into required powder, is applied to more industries, creates bigger value.And the stalk crasher, cigarette is generated in pulverizer The maximum link of dirt is equipped with the humidifier for preventing flue dust from raising, and eliminates flue dust, protects environment.Even it is applied to field In be used as fertilizer, careful powder and merging for soil are more preferable, soil absorb nutritional ingredient it is more, be more conducive to next year Crop growth.

This environmental protection depositing dust stalk crasher, also has a characteristic that

One, this product design is rationally, manufacturing quality is reliable, has the characteristics that structure is simple and convenient to operate, saving of labor, power saving.

Two, the humidity that can adjust material at random designs water-jet velocity and amount of water sprayed according to amount of dust, guarantees discharging molding Stabilization, improve work efficiency.

Three, this product main portions use wear-resistant material by specially treated, so production can be continuously suppressed, it is durable.

Four, be suitable for especially various biomass raw material (corn stover, wheat stalk, cotton stem, straw, rice husk, It is raw material or woodworking mill's leftover bits and pieces that object is done in the agricultures such as peanut shell, corncob, branch, leaf, sawdust) compression moulding.

Original is difficult to a large amount of green rubbish that pin is received by the equipment to turn waste into wealth, and plays new economic value, while also protecting It protected environment, improved soil, createed good social benefit.The pulverizer is in addition to the superfine powder fragility that should normally have Can be outer, it collects powder and also facilitates.

The utility model is not limited to above-mentioned optional embodiment, anyone can obtain under the enlightenment of the utility model Other various forms of products, however, making any variation in its shape or structure, all the utility model rights that falls into are wanted The technical solution in confining spectrum is sought, is all fallen within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of environmental protection depositing dust stalk crasher, it is characterised in that: including level-one transporter, crush motor, crush bar, cabinet, Second level transporter, milling screw rod, blower, blows nozzle, blower, discharge barrel, water tank, powder container and water pump at feed hopper, Level-one transporter connects cabinet, and level-one transporter extends to the top of cabinet spout, and setting crushes bar in cabinet, crushes bar and connects Crushing motor is connect, motor is crushed and is fixed on outside cabinet, the discharge port of the cabinet connects second level transporter, second level transporter top Feed hopper is arranged in the lower section in portion, and feed hopper connects fines device, setting milling screw rod in fines device, motor connection milling screw rod, institute State fines device outlet connection bulk cargo cylinder bottom, the bottom of bulk cargo cylinder be equipped with blower, fan outlet upward, by milling At the place of fan outlet at the fines of Screw Extrusion, it is equipped with lateral blower at the top of bulk cargo cylinder, blower goes out Air port face discharge barrel, discharge barrel are equipped with the radian extended downwardly in tail portion, and the outlet of discharge barrel is protruded into dust cleaning case, in dedusting The lower section of case is equipped with powder container, and dust cleaning case bottom is equipped with outlet, and outlet is directly communicated to powder container, on the tank wall of dust cleaning case Equipped with water spout, for water spout by piping connection water pump, water pump connects pond, and pipeline is equipped with solenoid valve.

2. environmental protection depositing dust stalk crasher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water spout is equipped with multiple, ring Around the top for the inner wall for being fixed on dust cleaning case.

3. environmental protection depositing dust stalk crasher according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the water spout is atomization spray Mouth.

4. environmental protection depositing dust stalk crasher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to blow the tapered body knot of nozzle Structure, big end connect the air outlet of blower, and small end face is to discharge barrel.

5. environmental protection depositing dust stalk crasher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the milling screw rod is Combined screw Bar, at least provided with two screw rods, the surface of every screw rod has the tip for improving frictional force.

6. environmental protection depositing dust stalk crasher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the blower at least provided with two, The air outlet of every Fans is upward.

7. environmental protection depositing dust stalk crasher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the second level transporter inclination is set It sets, two sides are equipped with support column.

8. environmental protection depositing dust stalk crasher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the dust cleaning case is tubular, is had Multilayer, interlayer can store water, and inner cylinder connects two rows of nozzles, and every row's nozzle is along inner cylinder circumferential array.

9. environmental protection depositing dust stalk crasher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is horizontal that the bulk cargo cylinder is equipped with several To air inlet pipe, the position of air inlet pipe is arranged between bottom blower and blower.

10. environmental protection depositing dust stalk crasher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the powder container bottom is equipped with Wheel.