CN209605668U - A kind of outdoor target robot - Google Patents
A kind of outdoor target robot Download PDFInfo
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- CN209605668U CN209605668U CN201920163635.1U CN201920163635U CN209605668U CN 209605668 U CN209605668 U CN 209605668U CN 201920163635 U CN201920163635 U CN 201920163635U CN 209605668 U CN209605668 U CN 209605668U
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Abstract
Disclosed by the utility model is a kind of outdoor target robot, including chassis, cooperation is installed with rotatable target body on chassis, cooperation is installed with skeleton in chassis, bottom plate, steering mechanism, driving mechanism, controller mounting plate, wireless communication unit, controller, power source body and autonomous navigation device, driving mechanism, steering mechanism, controller and wireless communication unit are electrically connected with power source body respectively, controller cooperation is installed on controller mounting plate, controller respectively with autonomous navigation device, steering mechanism, the connection setting of driving mechanism phase control, unit and upper control center communication connection are arranged controller by wireless communication.The utility model uses autonomous navigation technology, the functions such as realizing route planning and automatic obstacle avoiding, robot driving mechanism and steering mechanism are controlled by starting point or target point autokinetic movement to next target point or terminal according to site specific, Intelligent mobile and the control for realizing target robot, improve the trained degree that personalizes.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the research and development of intelligent target robot and production field, more specifically a kind of outdoor
Target robot.
Background technique
Ball firing is arms, training subject most basic in army's gunnery training, and live-fire training is intended to promote soldiers
Warfighting capabilities.Traditional live-fire training target, to fix based on target and track target, although these target bodys joined mostly
Or elevating function, shooting difficulty is improved to a certain extent, but both target bodys, there are still mobility difference and shootings
The dull problem of object, fixed target dimensional orientation is fixed, and track target, is only capable of according to the track operation laid in advance, movement
In regularity, such as wants to change running track, also need to carry out disassembly laying to track, take time and effort.Fixed target and track target are deposited
It is low in the training degree that personalizes, can not preferably close to actual combat scene the problems such as.
In order to overcome the above problem, the applicant submitted on 03 26th, 2018 has applied for a kind of target practice instruction of Chinese patent
Practice robot (application publication number CN108344331A), the target robot of the model may be implemented controller control car body into
Row movement, to realize the effect of running target body position, compared to traditional rail type mobile target, carrying out movement by car body can make
Move mode is more various, and flexibility is higher.
But the robot of above-mentioned technical proposal is relatively more suitable for indoor training and uses, if being applied to outdoor target practice instruction
When practicing, then the equipment not only lacks the adaptive faculty for coping with movement or steering under complicated external environment, can not complete well
Outdoor cross-country movement or cross-country steering, and body frame and driving of the outdoor different natural environment to target practice image training robot
Structure proposes the requirement for being totally different from indoor mobile robot.
So this programme proposes a kind of high actual combat scene for above-mentioned technological deficiency, it is suitable for field nature ring
The flexible intelligent target robot used under border, it will not only meet the use function for training of practicing shooting, but also need its tool
There are stable cross-country, steering, be applicable in the ability of Complex Natural Environment, realizes the purpose that independent navigation, intelligent control use.
Utility model content
Disclosed by the utility model is a kind of outdoor target robot, and main purpose is to overcome of the existing technology
Above-mentioned insufficient and disadvantage.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of outdoor target robot, including chassis, cooperation is installed with rotatable target body on the chassis, matches in the chassis
Attach together equipped with skeleton, bottom plate, steering mechanism, driving mechanism, controller mounting plate, wireless communication unit, controller, power source body and
Autonomous navigation device, the driving mechanism, steering mechanism, controller and wireless communication unit are mutually electric with the power source body respectively
Connection, controller cooperation are installed on the controller mounting plate, the controller respectively with the independent navigation
Device, steering mechanism, the connection setting of driving mechanism phase control, the controller pass through the wireless communication unit and upper control
The setting of center communication connection.
Further, the steering mechanism includes first motor, the first retarder, link mechanism, first axle, the second hinge
Chain, first flange disk, first axle, first bearing, the first solid rubber wheel, motor mounting plate, limit sensors and pin shaft, institute
It states first motor and the cooperation of the first retarder is installed on the motor mounting plate, the bottom is fixed in motor mounting plate cooperation
On plate, the first flange disk, first axle, first bearing and the cooperation of the first solid rubber wheel are assembled into the first shafting, this first
Shafting is mutually fixedly connected by the first axle and second hinge with the skeleton, which passes through the link mechanism simultaneously
It is connected with the retarder, is connected between each connecting rod of the link mechanism by the pin shaft;The first motor and
The limit sensors connect setting with the controller phase control respectively.
Further, the link mechanism is in " recessed " type structure setting.
Further, the driving mechanism includes the second motor, the second retarder, bearing block, connecting rod, connecting plate, second
Ring flange, third ring flange, suspended rack assembly, suspension hinge, the second axis, second bearing and the second solid rubber wheel, described
Two motors and the assembly in mating connection of the second retarder, and the bottom plate is installed on by the bearing block and connecting rod after assembly
On, the second flange disk, third ring flange, the second axis, second bearing and the cooperation of the second solid rubber wheel are assembled into second
Shafting, second shafting are fixed on the skeleton by the suspended rack assembly and suspension hinge;Second motor with it is described
The connection setting of controller phase control.
Further, the target body includes motor mounting plate, third retarder, third motor, sensor, target surface mounting rack
And target surface, the third motor and third retarder are fixed on the controller mounting plate by the motor mounting plate,
The target surface cooperation is installed on the target surface mounting rack, which is mutually sequentially connected with the target surface mounting rack, institute
Sensor mounting arrangements are stated on the motor mounting plate, for limiting the angle of target surface, the third motor and sensor divide
Setting is not connect with the controller phase control.
Further, sensor setting angle arrangement in 90 ° is installed on the motor mounting plate.
Further, the outside on the chassis, which also cooperates, is installed with armour plate, and the outer surface of the armour plate passes through
Bolt is fixedly connected with a rubber brick body for anti-ricochet, and the armour plate includes preceding armour plate, rear armour plate, a left side
Armour plate, right armour plate, upper armour plate and wheel hub armour plate, the front, rear, left and right armour plate with it is described
Skeleton is connected by welding, and the upper armour plate is mutually fixedly connected with the front, rear, left and right armour plate by bolt,
The wheel hub armour plate is connected by bolt with the first axle and the second axis.
Further, the armour plate is that the armour plate of 6mm thickness protects, and the rubber brick is the rubber of 20mm thickness
Brick.
Further, the autonomous navigation device includes ultrasonic sensor, the ultrasonic sensor and the power source body
Be electrically connected setting.
Further, also cooperation is installed with carrying handle and emergency stop switch on the chassis.
The application method of the utility model:
When receiving training mission, staff can be pre- on upper computer software interface according to training subject and requirement
It first sets target robot place occur, go out the target time, also can temporarily change related content, target robot receives training
Task adjusts robot appearance according to the target point contexture by self path of setting and according to target demand is gone out using autonomous navigation technology
State, the personnel of being trained to shoot and hit the mark, and hit target surface and upload corresponding number of rings data, the current firing data of real-time display is simultaneously
It saves.
After training starts: robot drives according to training mission according to live specific surface state control robot
Motivation structure and steering mechanism, to next target point or terminal, are adjusted to firing attitude i.e. by starting point or target point autokinetic movement
Target surface is implicit state, and control system receives after can shooting instruction, motor action, drives target face structure fast through the second retarder
Speed is rotated by 90 °, and is waited and is trained to the shooting of personnel, when sensor detects effective fire in target face structure, and is shot corresponding
Achievement is uploaded to the upper computer software interface of Background control room through hit telling system, transmission, and real-time display saves shooting grade.
By the above-mentioned description to the utility model it is found that compared to the prior art, utility model has the advantages that
1, the utility model uses autonomous navigation technology, the functions such as realizing route planning and automatic obstacle avoiding, and host computer issues
Instruction controls robot driving mechanism and steering mechanism by starting point or target point autokinetic movement under according to site specific
One target point or terminal realize Intelligent mobile and the control of target robot, improve the trained degree that personalizes, and make training more
Close to actual combat scene, and then it is horizontal to improve gunnery training.
2, the utility model independently drives by using single armed suspension, two motors, and robot can be made in cement, soil and sand
The road travelings such as stone, robot can control two wheel guide robot steering respectively when turning, meanwhile, robot uses multi-connecting-rod mechanism, single
A motor driven two-wheeled turns to, and the cross-country run for being preferably suitable for outdoor various complicated ground environment is mobile, is more advantageous to reality
The training requirement of warization improves the level of training of ejaculator.
3, the utility model uses armour plate safeguard structure, further promotes the positive shellproof effect of target robot
Fruit can effectively keep out bullet shooting, improve the service life of equipment, while by installing rubber brick, avoid the occurrence of
The case where ricochet, enables target robot more to use safely.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the axis side structure schematic view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the main cross section structure diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is that the utility model is bowed schematic cross-sectional view.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model steering mechanism.
Fig. 5 is the shafting structure schematic diagram of the utility model steering mechanism.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model driving mechanism.
Fig. 7 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the utility model driving mechanism.
Specific embodiment
Explanation is with reference to the accompanying drawings to further explain specific embodiment of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, a kind of outdoor target robot, including chassis 1, the bottom
Cooperation is installed with rotatable target body 4 on disk 1, and cooperation is installed with skeleton 11, bottom plate 12, steering mechanism 13, driving in the chassis 1
Mechanism 14, controller mounting plate 15, wireless communication unit 16, controller 17, power source body 18 and autonomous navigation device 5, the drive
Motivation structure 14, steering mechanism 13, controller 17 and wireless communication unit 16 are electrically connected with the power source body 18 respectively, described
Controller 17 cooperation is installed on the controller mounting plate 15, the controller 17 respectively with the autonomous navigation device
5, steering mechanism 13,14 phase control of driving mechanism connection setting, the controller 17 by the wireless communication unit 16 with it is upper
Position control centre's communication connection setting.
Further, the steering mechanism 13 include first motor 1301, the first retarder 1302, link mechanism 1303,
First axle 1304, second hinge 1305, first flange disk 1306, first axle 1307, first bearing 1308, the first solid rubber
Wheel 1309, motor mounting plate 1310, limit sensors 1311 and pin shaft 1312, the first motor 1301 and the first retarder
1302 cooperations are installed on the motor mounting plate 1310, and the motor mounting plate 1310 cooperation is fixed on the bottom plate 12, institute
It states first flange disk 1306, first axle 1307, first bearing 1308 and the cooperation of the first solid rubber wheel 1309 and is assembled into first axle
System, first shafting are fixedly connected by the first axle 1304 and second hinge 1305 with 11 phase of skeleton, this first
Shafting passes through the link mechanism 1303 simultaneously and is connected with the retarder 1302, each connecting rod of the link mechanism 1303 it
Between be connected by the pin shaft 1312;The first motor 1301 and the limit sensors 1311 respectively with the controller
The connection setting of 17 phase controls.
Further, the link mechanism 1303 is in " recessed " type structure setting.
Further, the driving mechanism 14 includes the second motor 1401, the second retarder 1402, bearing block 1403, connects
Bar 1404, connecting plate 1405, second flange disk 1406, third ring flange 1407, suspended rack assembly 1408, suspension hinge 1409,
Two axis 1410, second bearing 1411 and the second solid rubber wheel 1412, second motor 1401 and the second retarder 1402
Assembly in mating connection, and being installed on the bottom plate 12 after assembling by the bearing block 1403 and connecting rod 1404, described the
Two ring flanges 1406, third ring flange 1407, the second axis 1410, second bearing 1411 and the cooperation of the second solid rubber wheel 1412
It is assembled into the second shafting, which is fixed on the skeleton 11 by the suspended rack assembly 1408 and suspension hinge 1409
On;Second motor 1401 connect setting with 17 phase control of controller.
Further, the target body 4 include motor mounting plate 41, third retarder 42, third motor 43, sensor 44,
Target surface mounting rack 45 and target surface 46, the third motor 41 and third retarder 42 are fixed on by the motor mounting plate 41
On the controller mounting plate 15, the target surface 46 cooperation is installed on the target surface mounting rack 45, the third retarder 42 with
45 phase of target surface mounting rack transmission connection, 44 mounting arrangements of sensor are on the motor mounting plate 41, for limiting
The angle of target surface, the third motor 43 and sensor 44 connect setting with 17 phase control of controller respectively.
Further, the sensor 44 setting angle arrangement in 90 ° is installed on the motor mounting plate 41.
Further, the outside on the chassis 1, which also cooperates, is installed with armour plate 2, and the outer surface of the armour plate 2 is logical
The rubber brick body 3 that bolt is fixedly connected with one for anti-ricochet is crossed, the armour plate 2 includes preceding armour plate, rear bullet proof steel
Plate, left armour plate, right armour plate, upper armour plate and wheel hub armour plate, the front, rear, left and right armour plate with
The skeleton 11 is connected by welding, and the upper armour plate is mutually solid by bolt with the front, rear, left and right armour plate
Fixed connection, the wheel hub armour plate are connected by bolt with the first axle 1307 and the second axis 1410.
Further, the armour plate 2 is that the armour plate of 6mm thickness protects, and the rubber brick 3 is the rubber of 20mm thickness
Brick.
Further, the autonomous navigation device 5 includes ultrasonic sensor, the ultrasonic sensor and the power source body
18 are electrically connected setting.
Further, also cooperation is installed with carrying handle 6 and emergency stop switch 7 on the chassis 1.
The application method of the utility model:
When receiving training mission, staff can be pre- on upper computer software interface according to training subject and requirement
It first sets target robot place occur, go out the target time, also can temporarily change related content, target robot receives training
Task adjusts robot appearance according to the target point contexture by self path of setting and according to target demand is gone out using autonomous navigation technology
State, the personnel of being trained to shoot and hit the mark, and hit target surface and upload corresponding number of rings data, the current firing data of real-time display is simultaneously
It saves.
After training starts: robot drives according to training mission according to live specific surface state control robot
Motivation structure and steering mechanism, to next target point or terminal, are adjusted to firing attitude i.e. by starting point or target point autokinetic movement
Target surface is implicit state, and control system receives after can shooting instruction, motor action, drives target face structure fast through the second retarder
Speed is rotated by 90 °, and is waited and is trained to the shooting of personnel, when sensor detects effective fire in target face structure, and is shot corresponding
Achievement is uploaded to the upper computer software interface of Background control room through hit telling system, transmission, and real-time display saves shooting grade.
By the above-mentioned description to the utility model it is found that compared to the prior art, utility model has the advantages that
1, the utility model uses autonomous navigation technology, the functions such as realizing route planning and automatic obstacle avoiding, and host computer issues
Instruction controls robot driving mechanism and steering mechanism by starting point or target point autokinetic movement under according to site specific
One target point or terminal realize Intelligent mobile and the control of target robot, improve the trained degree that personalizes, and make training more
Close to actual combat scene, and then it is horizontal to improve gunnery training.
2, the utility model independently drives by using single armed suspension, two motors, and robot can be made in cement, soil and sand
The road travelings such as stone, robot can control two wheel guide robot steering respectively when turning, meanwhile, robot uses multi-connecting-rod mechanism, single
A motor driven two-wheeled turns to, and the cross-country run for being preferably suitable for outdoor various complicated ground environment is mobile, is more advantageous to reality
The training requirement of warization improves the level of training of ejaculator.
3, the utility model uses armour plate safeguard structure, further promotes the positive shellproof effect of target robot
Fruit can effectively keep out bullet shooting, improve the service life of equipment, while by installing rubber brick, avoid the occurrence of
The case where ricochet, enables target robot more to use safely.
The above is only the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the design concept of the utility model is not limited merely to
This, it is all that the utility model is improved with carrying out unsubstantiality using this design, it should belong to and invade the utility model protection
The behavior of range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of outdoor target robot, it is characterised in that: including chassis, cooperation is installed with rotatable target body on the chassis,
Cooperation is installed with skeleton, bottom plate, steering mechanism, driving mechanism, controller mounting plate, wireless communication unit, control in the chassis
Device, power source body and autonomous navigation device, the driving mechanism, steering mechanism, controller and wireless communication unit respectively with institute
Power source body is stated to be electrically connected, controller cooperation is installed on the controller mounting plate, the controller respectively with
The autonomous navigation device, steering mechanism, the connection setting of driving mechanism phase control, the controller are single by the wireless communication
Member is arranged with upper control center communication connection.
2. a kind of outdoor target robot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the steering mechanism includes the first electricity
It is machine, the first retarder, link mechanism, first axle, second hinge, first flange disk, first axle, first bearing, first solid
Rubber wheel, motor mounting plate, limit sensors and pin shaft, the first motor and the cooperation of the first retarder are installed in the electricity
On machine mounting plate, the motor mounting plate cooperation is fixed on the bottom plate, the first flange disk, first axle, first bearing with
The cooperation of first solid rubber wheel is assembled into the first shafting, which passes through the first axle and second hinge and the bone
Frame is mutually fixedly connected, which passes through the link mechanism simultaneously and be connected with the retarder, and the link mechanism respectively connects
It is connected between bar by the pin shaft;The first motor and the limit sensors connect with the controller phase control respectively
Connect setting.
3. a kind of outdoor target robot according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the link mechanism is in " recessed " type
Structure setting.
4. a kind of outdoor target robot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the driving mechanism includes the second electricity
Machine, the second retarder, bearing block, connecting rod, connecting plate, second flange disk, third ring flange, suspended rack assembly, suspension hinge, second
Axis, second bearing and the second solid rubber wheel, second motor and the assembly in mating connection of the second retarder, and after assembly
It is installed on the bottom plate by the bearing block and connecting rod, the second flange disk, third ring flange, the second axis, the second axis
It holds and the cooperation of the second solid rubber wheel is assembled into the second shafting, second shafting is solid by the suspended rack assembly and suspension hinge
Due on the skeleton;Second motor connect setting with the controller phase control.
5. a kind of outdoor target robot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the target body includes motor installation
Plate, third retarder, third motor, sensor, target surface mounting rack and target surface, the third motor and third retarder pass through
The motor mounting plate is fixed on the controller mounting plate, and the target surface cooperation is installed on the target surface mounting rack, should
Third retarder is mutually sequentially connected with the target surface mounting rack, and the sensor mounting arrangements are used on the motor mounting plate
In the angle of limitation target surface, the third motor and sensor connect setting with the controller phase control respectively.
6. a kind of outdoor target robot according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: sensor installation in 90 °
Angle arrangement is installed on the motor mounting plate.
7. a kind of outdoor target robot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the outside on the chassis, which is also matched, to be attached together
Equipped with armour plate, and the outer surface of the armour plate is bolted to connection a rubber brick body for anti-ricochet, institute
Stating armour plate includes preceding armour plate, rear armour plate, left armour plate, right armour plate, upper armour plate and wheel hub
Armour plate, the front, rear, left and right armour plate are connected with the skeleton by welding, the upper armour plate with it is described
Front, rear, left and right armour plate is mutually fixedly connected by bolt.
8. a kind of outdoor target robot according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the armour plate is 6mm thick
Armour plate protection, the rubber brick are the rubber brick of 20mm thickness.
9. a kind of outdoor target robot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the autonomous navigation device includes super
Sonic sensor, the ultrasonic sensor and the power source body are electrically connected setting.
10. a kind of outdoor target robot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also cooperation installing on the chassis
There are carrying handle and emergency stop switch.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201920163635.1U CN209605668U (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2019-01-30 | A kind of outdoor target robot |
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CN201920163635.1U CN209605668U (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2019-01-30 | A kind of outdoor target robot |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109724475A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-05-07 | 福建(泉州)哈工大工程技术研究院 | A kind of outdoor target robot |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109724475A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-05-07 | 福建(泉州)哈工大工程技术研究院 | A kind of outdoor target robot |
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