CN209583903U - Shrimp crab greenhouse cultivation system with self-purification function - Google Patents
Shrimp crab greenhouse cultivation system with self-purification function Download PDFInfo
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- CN209583903U CN209583903U CN201822196480.XU CN201822196480U CN209583903U CN 209583903 U CN209583903 U CN 209583903U CN 201822196480 U CN201822196480 U CN 201822196480U CN 209583903 U CN209583903 U CN 209583903U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of shrimp crab greenhouse cultivation system with self-purification function, system includes: several aerators, greenhouse cultivation unit, setting pot, primary purifying unit and submerged plant clean unit, greenhouse cultivation unit includes several mutually disconnected greenhouse cultivation pools, and all greenhouse cultivation pools are arranged in vinyl house;Primary purifying unit includes primary purifying pond;First water plant is set in primary purifying pond;Submerged plant clean unit includes submerged plant clarifier-tank, and the second water plant is arranged in submerged plant clarifier-tank;Greenhouse cultivation pool, setting pot, primary purifying pond, submerged plant clarifier-tank are successively in fluid communication, form the circulation path of a closure, aerator includes motor, aeration head and pipeline, motor connects aeration head by pipeline, and aeration head is all arranged in submerged plant clarifier-tank in greenhouse cultivation pool, primary purifying pond.Auto purification and the recycling and reusing of cultivation tail water may be implemented using the present apparatus.
Description
Technical field
The shrimp crab greenhouse cultivation system with self-purification function that the utility model relates to a kind of.
Background technique
Brooder cultivation is a Xiang Xianjin, maturation, applicable technology, be can get and careful closed colony house with less investment
The identical effect of livestock and poultry is raised, mortality of livestock 2.7%~13.5% can be reduced, meat (egg) rate is improved than 12%~25%, saves
About 11% or more feed;It can promote breeding and new technology spread application, promote the development cultivated on a fairly large scale, realize animal products
Stable market supply is an important technology for developing high yield and high quality animal husbandry.
It is had already appeared in the prior art using greenhouse cultivation shrimp crab, this cultural method can significantly improve the production of shrimp crab
Amount, but this cultural method can also generate a large amount of breeding wastewater at the same time, not occur one kind also in the prior art more
Perfect cultivating system is capable of handling the waste water in aquaculture pond, achievees the purpose that purification.
Utility model content
In view of the foregoing deficiencies of prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide one kind to have self-purification function
Shrimp crab greenhouse cultivation system, cannot achieve the purification of water quality for solving greenhouse cultivation pool in the prior art, waste discharge is dirty
The problem of contaminating environment.
In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, the utility model provides a kind of shrimp crab temperature with self-purification function
Room cultivating system, the system comprises: greenhouse cultivation unit, setting pot, primary purifying unit, submerged plant clean unit and
Several aerators;
The greenhouse cultivation unit includes several mutually disconnected greenhouse cultivation pool and vinyl house, and all greenhouses are supported
Pond is grown to be arranged in vinyl house;
The primary purifying unit includes primary purifying pond;First water plant is set in the primary purifying pond;
The submerged plant clean unit includes submerged plant clarifier-tank, and the second water is arranged in the submerged plant clarifier-tank
Plant;
The greenhouse cultivation pool, setting pot, primary purifying pond, submerged plant clarifier-tank are successively in fluid communication, and form closure
Circulation path,
The aerator includes motor, aeration head and pipeline, and the motor connects aeration head, the temperature by pipeline
Aeration head is all arranged in submerged plant clarifier-tank in room aquaculture pond, primary purifying pond.
Further, the top of the greenhouse is arc, and contains two-layer roof.
Further, each greenhouse cultivation pool is in rectangle, and shape is consistent, is arranged in a row.
For cultivating shrimp and/crab, the setting pot is used to give cultivation tailrace clarification the greenhouse cultivation pool, described primary net
Change pond to be used to carry out preliminary purification to tail water, the submerged plant clarifier-tank to tail water for further purifying.
Further, the system also includes tail water collection conduit, the trends and greenhouse cultivation of the tail water collection conduit
The orientation in pond is consistent, and the side of the greenhouse cultivation pool is all connected to tail water collection conduit, and the tail water collection conduit passes through
Tail water collects canal and is connected to setting pot.
Further, the tail water collects the first pump of setting between canal and setting pot, for tail water to be collected to the tail in canal
Water is pumped into setting pot.
Further, the setting pot is connected to by overflow canal with primary purifying pond so that the water in setting pot passes through overflow
Into primary purifying pond.
Further, the second pump of setting between the primary purifying pond and submerged plant clarifier-tank, second pump will be first
Water in grade clarifier-tank is pumped into submerged plant clarifier-tank.
Further, third is arranged between the submerged plant clarifier-tank and greenhouse cultivation pool to pump, the third pump is used for
Water in submerged plant clarifier-tank is pumped into greenhouse cultivation pool.
Further, tail water collection conduit is arranged in side setting purification water inflow pipe, opposite side in the greenhouse cultivation pool.
Further, the area of each greenhouse cultivation pool is 5060-8400 ㎡.
Further, the setting pot depth 1-1.5m, area 200-400 ㎡.
Further, the primary purifying depth 1.2-1.7m, area are 400-600 ㎡.
Further, the submerged plant clarifier-tank depth 2-3m, 15000 ㎡ -16000 ㎡ of area.
Further, first water plant and the second water plant be both selected from eel grass, hydrilla verticillata, red line grass in
Any one or a few.
Further, first water plant accounts for 90% or more the area in primary purifying pond, second water plant
Account for the 80~90% of submerged plant purification pool area.
As described above, the shrimp crab greenhouse cultivation system with self-purification function of the utility model, has below beneficial to effect
Fruit:
Can self-cleaning aquaculture wastewater, purified sewage can back flow back into greenhouse cultivation pool, reach waste water again
It utilizes, not will cause the discharge bring pollution of sewage, while sewage re-uses, also achieved the effect that saving is used for.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is shown as the utility model overall structure diagram.
Component label instructions
1 greenhouse cultivation pool
101 tail water collection conduits
102 purification water inflow pipes
103 tail water collect canal
104 first pumps
2 setting pots
201 overflow canals
3 primary purifying ponds
301 second pumps
302 second pipes
4 submerged plant clarifier-tanks
401 thirds pump
402 third pipelines
Specific embodiment
The embodiments of the present invention is illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this
Content disclosed by specification understands other advantages and effect of the utility model easily.
Please refer to Fig. 1.It should be clear that this specification structure depicted in this specification institute accompanying drawings, ratio, size etc., only to cooperate
The revealed content of specification, so that those skilled in the art understands and reads, being not intended to limit the utility model can be real
The qualifications applied, therefore do not have technical essential meaning, the tune of the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or size
It is whole, in the case where not influencing the effect of the utility model can be generated and the purpose that can reach, it should all still fall in the utility model institute
The technology contents of announcement obtain in the range of capable of covering.Meanwhile in this specification it is cited as "upper", "lower", "left", "right",
The term of " centre " and " one " etc. is merely convenient to being illustrated for narration, rather than to limit the enforceable range of the utility model,
Its relativeness is altered or modified, under the content of no substantial changes in technology, when being also considered as the enforceable scope of the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of shrimp crab greenhouse cultivation system with self-purification function, the system
It include: greenhouse cultivation unit, setting pot 2, primary purifying unit and submerged plant clean unit and several aerators.
The greenhouse cultivation unit includes 6 mutual disconnected greenhouse cultivation pools 1, and all greenhouse cultivation pools 1 are arranged
In vinyl house (not shown).The top of the greenhouse is arc, and greenhouse has two-layer roof, and the top uses
Plastic film is made.The area of the greenhouse cultivation pool 1 each in the present embodiment is 5060 ㎡, be can be in other embodiments
5060-8400㎡.Each greenhouse cultivation pool 1 is rectangle, and shape is consistent.The long side of each greenhouse cultivation pool 1
Adjacent with the long side of another greenhouse cultivation pool 1, neat is arranged in a row.Not connected greenhouse cultivation pool 1 avoids a
Sick infect of shrimp crab in other aquaculture pond arrives entire pond.Annual autumn and winter plantation Yi Lezao or eel grass, put in a suitable place to breed before the Spring Festival
Steamed crab, May of next year launch Macrobrachium rosenbergii, it can be achieved that steamed crab and Macrobrachium rosenbergii whole year production, improve economic output, In
Cultivation tail water is generated during this.
In the side of greenhouse cultivation pool 1, tail water collection conduit 101, the trend and temperature of the tail water collection conduit 101 are set
The trend of room aquaculture pond 1 is consistent, allows the tail water in each warm water cultivation pond 1 to flow into tail water collection conduit 101, realizes
The zero-emission of tail water achievees the purpose that all to collect.Tail water collection conduit 101 is connected to tail water and collects canal 103, and tail water is sent to tail
Water collects canal 103, and tail water collects the tail water in canal 103 and the tail water in tail water collection canal is pumped into setting pot by the first pump 104
2。
Generally, the 2 depth 1-1.5m of setting pot, area can be 200-400 ㎡.Tail water flows into setting pot 2 and exists later
Clarification is stood in setting pot, partial suspended thing is sunk.The setting pot 2 is connected with primary purifying pond 3 by overflow canal 201
It is logical, so that the water in setting pot 2 enters primary purifying pond 3 by overflow.
The primary purifying unit includes primary purifying pond 3.Generally, the 3 depth 1.2-1.7m of primary purifying pond, area
Can to be 400-600 ㎡.Setting eel grass, hydrilla verticillata, red line grass are medium in the primary purifying pond 3, for the first of tail water
Step purification.Water in the primary purifying pond 3 is pumped the water in primary purifying pond 3 by second pipe 302 by the second pump 301
Enter the submerged plant clarifier-tank pond in submerged plant clean unit.
The submerged plant clean unit includes submerged plant clarifier-tank 4, the 4 depth 2-3m of submerged plant clarifier-tank, face
15000 ㎡ -16000 ㎡ of product, the clarifier-tank are not less than 20% in entire tail water processing area ratio.The submerged plant clarifier-tank
Part floatingleaved plant is then planted in setting water plant eel grass, hydrilla verticillata, red line grass etc. in 4, side slope and phytal zone, launches appropriate
The zoobenthos such as snail construct the high-efficient purification wet land system based on submerged plant.In addition, can be launched in clarifier-tank a small amount of
Macrobrachium nipponensis improves wet land system, generates certain economic value.It is set between the submerged plant clarifier-tank and greenhouse cultivation pool
Third pump 401 is set, the third pump 401 is for flowing into the water in submerged plant clarifier-tank by third pipeline 402, purified water
Pipeline 103 is pumped into greenhouse cultivation pool.Tail water is arranged in side setting purification water inflow pipe 102, opposite side in the greenhouse cultivation pool
Collection conduit 101, the purified water for avoiding inflow will not collect canal without just flowing into tail water by purification.
Therefore, greenhouse cultivation pool, setting pot, primary purifying pond, submerged plant clarifier-tank are successively in fluid communication, and form one
The circulation path of closure.
In a preferred embodiment, this system further includes aerator, and aerator includes motor, aeration head and pipeline,
The motor connects aeration head by pipeline, and the greenhouse cultivation pool, primary purifying pond, all setting exposes in submerged plant clarifier-tank
Gas head.It can connect 4~5 aeration heads on each pipeline, for being aerated.Aerator can pass through commercially available acquisition.Such as it exposes
Mechanism of qi uses the motor of 1.5KW, and 2-3 set motor can be installed in primary purifying pond, can install 2-3 in each greenhouse cultivation pool
Cover motor, mountable 4 sets of motors in submerged plant clarifier-tank.Aerator in greenhouse cultivation pool can mention for shrimp crab therein
For richer gas, be conducive to its growth, aerator can be therein in primary purifying pond and submerged plant clarifier-tank
The growth of water plant, the growth of microorganism and the growth of shrimp crab provide gas source more abundant.
So the utility model effectively overcomes various shortcoming in the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.
The above embodiments are only illustrative of the principle and efficacy of the utility model, and not for limitation, this is practical new
Type.Any person skilled in the art can all carry out above-described embodiment under the spirit and scope without prejudice to the utility model
Modifications and changes.Therefore, such as those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the revealed essence of the utility model
All equivalent modifications or change completed under mind and technical idea, should be covered by the claim of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of shrimp crab greenhouse cultivation system with self-purification function, which is characterized in that the temperature with self-purification function
Room cultivating system includes at least:
Greenhouse cultivation unit, setting pot (2), primary purifying unit, submerged plant clean unit and several aerators;
The greenhouse cultivation unit includes several mutually disconnected greenhouse cultivation pool (1) and vinyl house, and all greenhouses are supported
Pond is grown to be arranged in vinyl house;
The primary purifying unit includes primary purifying pond (3);First water plant is set in the primary purifying pond;
The submerged plant clean unit includes submerged plant clarifier-tank (4), and the second water is arranged in the submerged plant clarifier-tank
Plant;
The greenhouse cultivation pool (1), setting pot (2), primary purifying pond (3), submerged plant clarifier-tank (4) are successively in fluid communication,
The circulation path of closure is formed,
The aerator includes motor, aeration head and pipeline, and the motor connects aeration head by pipeline, and the greenhouse is supported
It grows pond, primary purifying pond, aeration head is all set in submerged plant clarifier-tank.
2. the shrimp crab greenhouse cultivation system according to claim 1 with self-purification function, it is characterised in that: each described
Greenhouse cultivation pool is all in rectangle, and shape is consistent, is arranged in a row.
3. the shrimp crab greenhouse cultivation system according to claim 2 with self-purification function, it is characterised in that: the system
It further include tail water collection conduit (101), the trend of the tail water collection conduit is consistent with the orientation of greenhouse cultivation pool, described
The side of greenhouse cultivation pool is all connected to tail water collection conduit, and the tail water collection conduit collects canal (103) connection by tail water and sinks
Sand pond (2).
4. the shrimp crab greenhouse cultivation system according to claim 3 with self-purification function, it is characterised in that: the tail water
The first pump (104) of setting between canal (103) and setting pot is collected, first pump is pumped into for tail water to be collected the tail water in canal
Setting pot (2).
5. the shrimp crab greenhouse cultivation system according to claim 1 with self-purification function, it is characterised in that: the sand setting
Pond (2) is connected to primary purifying pond (3) by overflow canal (201), so that the water in setting pot enters primary purifying by overflow
Pond.
6. the shrimp crab greenhouse cultivation system according to claim 1 with self-purification function, it is characterised in that: the primary
The second pump (301) of setting between clarifier-tank (3) and submerged plant clarifier-tank (4), second pump (301) will be in primary purifying pond
Water be pumped into submerged plant clarifier-tank (4).
7. the shrimp crab greenhouse cultivation system according to claim 1 with self-purification function, it is characterised in that: the heavy water
Third is set between plant purification pond (4) and greenhouse cultivation pool and pumps (401), the third pump (401) is used for submerged plant is net
The water changed in pond is pumped into greenhouse cultivation pool.
8. the shrimp crab greenhouse cultivation system according to claim 2 with self-purification function, it is characterised in that: the greenhouse
Tail water collection conduit is arranged in the opposite side of side setting purification water inflow pipe (102) in aquaculture pond, the purification water inflow pipe
(101)。
9. the shrimp crab greenhouse cultivation system according to claim 1 with self-purification function, it is characterised in that: each described
The area of greenhouse cultivation pool is 5060-8400 ㎡, the setting pot depth 1-1.5m, area 200-400 ㎡, and the submerged plant is net
Change pond depth 2-3m, 15000 ㎡ -16000 ㎡ of area.
10. the shrimp crab greenhouse cultivation system according to claim 1 with self-purification function, it is characterised in that: described
One water plant and the second water plant be both selected from eel grass, hydrilla verticillata, red line grass in any one or a few.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201822196480.XU CN209583903U (en) | 2018-12-25 | 2018-12-25 | Shrimp crab greenhouse cultivation system with self-purification function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201822196480.XU CN209583903U (en) | 2018-12-25 | 2018-12-25 | Shrimp crab greenhouse cultivation system with self-purification function |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN209583903U true CN209583903U (en) | 2019-11-05 |
Family
ID=68378906
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201822196480.XU Active CN209583903U (en) | 2018-12-25 | 2018-12-25 | Shrimp crab greenhouse cultivation system with self-purification function |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN209583903U (en) |
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2018
- 2018-12-25 CN CN201822196480.XU patent/CN209583903U/en active Active
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Address after: 201501 room 1957, 38 lane, Cao Li Road, Fengjing town, Jinshan District, Shanghai, 1957 Patentee after: Shanghai Taihe Water Technology Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 201501 room 1957, 38 lane, Cao Li Road, Fengjing town, Jinshan District, Shanghai, 1957 Patentee before: SHANGHAI TAIHE WATER ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. |