CN209576926U - Fermented feed Integral producing apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

It includes raw material cabin, grinding device, auxiliary material storehouse, mixing stirring device and encapsulation conveying device that the utility model, which discloses a kind of fermented feed Integral producing apparatus, grinding device includes nip rolls, cutting roller and crushing mechanism, and crushing mechanism includes that main shaft, knife group fixed frame and multiple groups are crushed blade, through knife group fixed frame is fixed on and main shaft is overlapped with the central axes of knife group fixed frame, the broken blade of multiple groups is uniformly arranged on knife group fixed frame main shaft.The utility model can effectively crush water content and reach 80% biomass waste material without will cause its occluding device that agglomerates, and eliminate the Processes and apparatus of raw material stoving to improve production efficiency；The big wet feed of water content is being crushed and be stirred post package simultaneously, is allowing raw material direct fermentation to generate feed, eliminates traditional special fermentation device, reduce production cost.

Description

Fermented feed Integral producing apparatus

Technical field

The utility model relates to biological material processing technique fields, and in particular, to a kind of fermented feed one metaplasia Produce equipment.

Background technique

Currently, the plant to fall off in stalk and various growing processes after the grain harvests such as corn, rice or wheat Strain residuum is used as waste material to carry out burning or stacking processing mostly, has not only polluted environment but also land occupation resource.However, these are biological Matter waste material is rich in a large amount of celluloses, hemicellulose, lignin or even some protein and bioactive substance, through microorganism After fermentation, the nutriment being easily absorbed and utilized by animal can be converted into, fermented feed is made, can make full use of plant resources, While reducing environmental pollution, aquaculture cost is reduced, the premunition of livestock and poultry is improved, to increase the comprehensive benefit of aquaculture.

Existing fermented feed Integral producing apparatus generally includes disintegrating apparatus, equipment and conveying equipment etc. is mixed More large scale equipments are combined, and mainly raw material are added a certain proportion of ingredient and are stirred after crushing After even, then sufficiently fermented by the interior progress of fermentor that conveying equipment feeds the mixture into rear end and feed is made.However it is existing Cutting of the biomass waste material processing in raw material, crushing stage, especially when process wet feed because containing inside it compared with juicy, not allowing It easily crushes, and biggish crushed material is easy obstruction pulverizer, it is therefore desirable to additionally add drying unit, increase whole equipment Volume is occupied, the complexity of processing technology is also increased, reduces production efficiency.

Utility model content

The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of fermented feed Integral producing apparatus, it is intended to solve above-mentioned existing The technical issues of.

To achieve the above object, the utility model proposes a kind of fermented feed Integral producing apparatus, including raw material cabin, Grinding device, auxiliary material storehouse, mixing stirring device and encapsulation conveying device, the raw material cabin connect the charging of the grinding device End, the mixing stirring device feed end is separately connected the discharge end of the grinding device and the auxiliary material storehouse, the stirring mix It attaches together and sets the discharge end connection encapsulation conveying device；Wherein,

The grinding device includes that nip rolls, cutting roller and crushing mechanism, the nip rolls are set to the cutting roller and exist Front end on material conveying direction, the crushing mechanism is set to rear end of the cutting roller on material conveying direction, described Crushing mechanism includes that main shaft, knife group fixed frame and multiple groups are crushed blade, the main shaft through be fixed on the knife group fixed frame and The main shaft is overlapped with the central axes of the knife group fixed frame, and the multiple groups are crushed blade and are uniformly arranged on the knife group fixed frame On；

The mixing stirring device includes the first mixing bunker, and first mixing bunker is provided with two parallel stirrings of axial direction Axis.

Preferably, the knife group fixed frame includes multiple positioning discs and Duo Gen fixing axle, the multiple positioning disc etc. It is spaced and parallel arrangement and the main shaft extend vertically through at the center of the multiple positioning disc, the more fixing axles are parallel to The main shaft and equally spaced through being fixed on the multiple positioning disc, the distance of the more fixing axles to the main shaft Equal, the multiple groups are crushed blade and are set in the more fixing axles, and the multiple groups are crushed blade and the more fixations Axis corresponds.

Preferably, any one crushing cutter on piece that the multiple groups are crushed in blade is provided with limit hole, described broken Blade is plugged in the fixing axle by the limit hole, the size fit of the size of the limit hole and the fixing axle.

Preferably, the broken blade further includes the riveting ring for being located on the limit hole, and the broken blade passes through described Riveting ring set is connected in the fixing axle.

Preferably, the cutting roller includes cutting roll shaft and cutting roll body, and the side wall of the cutting roll body includes that multi-disc is equal The arc cutting sword of even setting has cut-off port between the multi-disc cutting edge.

Preferably, the cutting roller further includes reinforcer, and the reinforcer includes the bending part of support portion and arc, described One end of support portion connects the cutting roll shaft, and the other end of the support portion vertically connects the bending part, the bending part It is adapted with the side wall body that the cutting edge connects with the inside wall body of the cutting edge.

Preferably, the nip rolls includes binder roll body and more toothed racks, and more toothed rack uniform rings are located at the pressure Expect on the side wall of roll body and more toothed racks are axial parallel with the binder roll body.

Preferably, it is provided with feed inlet at the top of first mixing bunker, bottom is provided with Dump gate.

Preferably, the mixing stirring device further includes the second mixing bunker and tripper, the structure of second mixing bunker Identical as the structure of first mixing bunker, the feed end of the tripper is separately connected discharge end and the institute of the grinding device Auxiliary material storehouse is stated, the discharge end of the tripper is separately connected the feed inlet of the first mixing bunker and the feed inlet of the second mixing bunker.

In technical solutions of the utility model, fermented feed Integral producing apparatus includes raw material cabin, grinding device, auxiliary material Storehouse, mixing stirring device and encapsulation conveying device, grinding device includes cutting roller and crushing mechanism, and crushing mechanism includes master Axis, knife group fixed frame and multiple groups are crushed blade, and main shaft runs through the axis for being fixed on knife group fixed frame and main shaft and knife group fixed frame Line is overlapped, and multiple groups are crushed blade and are uniformly arranged on knife group fixed frame.By above-mentioned design, water content can be effectively crushed to reach 80% biomass waste material eliminates the Processes and apparatus of raw material stoving without will cause its occluding device that agglomerates to improve production Efficiency；The big wet feed of water content is being crushed and be stirred post package simultaneously, is allowing raw material direct fermentation to generate feed, eliminates Traditional special fermentation device, reduces production cost.

Detailed description of the invention

In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor Under, the structure that can also be shown according to these attached drawings obtains other attached drawings.

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model fermented feed Integral producing apparatus；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model grinding device；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model crushing mechanism；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that the utility model is crushed blade；

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that the utility model cuts off roller；

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model reinforcer；

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model nip rolls；

Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of the first mixing bunker of the utility model.

Drawing reference numeral explanation:

The embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the realization, functional characteristics and advantage of the utility model aim.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describing, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, rather than all Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise Under every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

It is to be appreciated that the directional instruction (such as up, down, left, right, before and after ...) of institute in the utility model embodiment It is only used for explaining in relative positional relationship, the motion conditions etc. under a certain particular pose (as shown in the picture) between each component, such as When the fruit particular pose changes, then directionality instruction also correspondingly changes correspondingly.

In addition, the description for being such as related to " first ", " second " in the present invention is used for description purposes only, and cannot manage Solution is its relative importance of indication or suggestion or the quantity for implicitly indicating indicated technical characteristic.Define as a result, " the One ", the feature of " second " can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.It is " more in the description of the present invention, It is a " it is meant that at least two, such as two, three etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.

In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " connection ", " fixation " etc. should do broad sense reason Solution, for example, " fixation " may be a fixed connection, may be a detachable connection, or integral；It can be mechanical connection, it can also To be electrical connection；It can be directly connected, the connection inside two elements can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Or the interaction relationship of two elements, unless otherwise restricted clearly.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with The concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention is understood as the case may be.

It in addition, the technical solution between each embodiment of the utility model can be combined with each other, but must be with ability Based on domain those of ordinary skill can be realized, it will be understood that when the combination of technical solution appearance is conflicting or cannot achieve The combination of this technical solution is not present, also not within the protection scope of the requires of the utility model.

Fig. 1 to Fig. 7 is please referred to, in an embodiment of the utility model, fermented feed Integral producing apparatus includes raw material Storehouse 10, grinding device 20, auxiliary material storehouse 30, mixing stirring device 40 and encapsulation conveying device 50, raw material cabin 10 connect grinding device 20 feed end, 40 feed end of mixing stirring device are separately connected discharge end and the auxiliary material storehouse 30 of grinding device 20, are stirred 40 discharge end of device connection encapsulation conveying device 50.The workflow of the production equipment is as follows, firstly, by including stalk Biomass waste material is put into raw material cabin 10 by artificial or machinery to be stirred in advance, is mixed, and then raw material enters grinding device 20 are processed to the particle of 2mm or so, then mixing stirring device 40 is all added in the auxiliary material in particle and auxiliary material storehouse 30 and is stirred Mix it is uniformly mixed, finally by mixture by encapsulate conveying device 50 carry out pack encapsulation.Due to the particle water content crushed out Sealed storage is further played after the mixing of very high and auxiliary material, mixture can be made routinely to ferment and generate feed, compare existing life Equipment is produced, the Processes and apparatus of raw material stoving is on the one hand eliminated, improves production efficiency；On the other hand dedicated hair is eliminated Ferment equipment, reduces production cost.

Specifically, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, grinding device 20 includes that cutting roller 21 and crushing mechanism 22, crushing mechanism 22 are set It is placed in rear end of the cutting roller 21 on material conveying direction, crushing mechanism 22 includes main shaft 221, knife group fixed frame 222 and multiple groups Broken blade 223, main shaft 221, which runs through, is fixed on knife group fixed frame 222 and the central axes of main shaft 221 and knife group fixed frame 222 weight It closes, multiple groups are crushed blade 223 and are uniformly arranged on knife group fixed frame 222.The grinding device 20 of the present embodiment is to Raw material processing In the process, two procedure of processings are broadly divided into, i.e., raw material is first cut into using cutting roller 21 segment of 0.5~1.5cm or so, Then continue the disentegrated particles that the segment raw material after cutting is broken into 2mm or so using crushing mechanism 22.For this purpose, crushing mechanism 22 Blade 223 is crushed using multiple groups, and broken processing is carried out to raw material, these broken blades 223 are fixed on knife group fixed frame 222, Broken blade 223 is driven to carry out broken cutting to raw material with the rotation of movable cutter set fixed frame 222 by main shaft 221.By above-mentioned design, Water content can effectively be crushed and reach 80% biomass waste material without will cause its occluding device that agglomerates, eliminate raw material stoving Processes and apparatus, improve production efficiency and reduce costs.

Specifically, more as shown in figure 3, knife group fixed frame 222 includes multiple positioning disc 222a and Duo Gen fixing axle 222b A positioning disc 222a is arranged in parallel at equal intervals and main shaft 221 extends vertically through at the center of multiple positioning disc 222a, Duo Gengu Dead axle 222b, which is parallel to main shaft 221 and equally spaced runs through, is fixed on multiple positioning disc 222a, more fixing axle 222b to master Axis 221 is equidistant.The cage that knife group fixed frame 222 in the present embodiment is made of positioning disc 222a and fixing axle 222b Formula structure is arranged by least two positioning disc 222a at both ends, then passes through positioning disc 222a reality by more fixing axle 222b It now fixes, these fixing axles 222b is parallel to the setting of main shaft 221, while all fixing axle 222b are to the distance of main shaft 221 It is all equal, and the angle between two neighboring fixing axle 222b is also equal.In addition, multiple groups, which are crushed blade 223, is set to more On fixing axle 222b, and multiple groups are crushed blade 223 and more fixing axle 222b and correspond, i.e. solid on each fixing axle 222b Fixed one group of broken blade 223.By above-mentioned setting, the load that knife group fixed frame 222 can be made to bear at work is more uniform, Improve working life and crushing effect.

Specifically, as shown in figure 4, being provided with limit on any one broken blade 223 that multiple groups are crushed in blade 223 Hole 223a, broken blade 223 are plugged on fixing axle 222b by limit hole 223a, the size and fixing axle of limit hole 223a The size fit of 222b, convenient for being crushed the installation and replacement of blade 223.In addition, in order to improve the work longevity of broken blade 223 Life, the hole wall of limit hole 223a all use carburizing to be heat-treated.

As a preferred implementation manner, as shown in figure 4, broken blade 223 further includes the riveting for being located on limit hole 223a Ring 223b, broken blade 223 are socketed on fixing axle 222b by riveting ring 223b.Due to broken blade 223 and fixing axle 222b Biggish frrction load is born at work, therefore is additionally provided with riveting ring 223b to broken blade on limit hole 223a 223 further strengthen, these riveting rings 223b can be fixed on brokenly using No. 45 steel after being accordingly heat-treated by pressure-riveting process On broken blade 223.

Being crushed blade 223 as a preferred implementation manner, is titanium alloy, and construction weight is strong, and intensity is high, has Higher wear-resisting property can significantly improve the service life and crushing effect of broken blade 223.In addition, in order to make crusher The service load that structure 22 is born is more uniform, and the quantity for being crushed blade 223 is even number set and is symmetrical arranged, at least 4 groups.

Specifically, as shown in figure 5, cutting roller 21 includes cutting roll shaft 211 and cutting roll body 212, the side of roll body 212 is cut off Wall includes the arc cutting sword 212a that multi-disc is uniformly arranged, and has cut-off port 212b between multi-disc cutting edge 212a.It is working When, cutting roller 21 is rotated along the opening direction of cutting edge 212a, and raw material protrudes into cut-off port 212b and is cut by cutting edge 212a Section.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, cutting roller 21 further includes reinforcer 213, reinforcer 213 includes support portion 213a and arc One end connection cutting roll shaft 211 of the bending part 213b of shape, support portion 213a, the other end of support portion 213a vertically connect bending The side wall body that portion 213b, bending part 213b and cutting edge 212a connect is adapted with the inside wall body of cutting edge 212a, can Cutting 21 structure of roller is effectively reinforced, its service life and cutting effect are improved.

Bending part 213b is provided with the lightening hole 213c of multiple perforations as a preferred implementation manner, can guarantee Under the premise of 213 intensity of reinforcer, mitigate the construction weight of cutting roller 21, to reduce energy consumption.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 7, grinding device 20 further includes nip rolls 23, nip rolls 23 is set to cutting roller 21 in object Expect the front end on conveying direction；Nip rolls 23 includes binder roll body 231 and more toothed racks 232, and more 232 uniform rings of toothed rack are located at On the side wall of binder roll body 231 and more toothed racks 232 are axial parallel with binder roll body 231.It is right by using nip rolls 23 Raw material is suppressed in advance, can be improved the efficiency and cutting effect of subsequent cutting processing.

In addition, mixing stirring device 40 provided in this embodiment has specifically included the first mixing bunker as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 8 41, the second mixing bunker and tripper 42.Wherein, the first mixing bunker 41 is identical with the second mixing bunker specific structure, with the first mixing For storehouse 41, two parallel agitating shafts of axial direction 411 are specifically provided with, the top of the first mixing bunker 41 is provided with feed inlet (not shown), bottom are provided with Dump gate (not shown).The feed end of tripper 42 is separately connected grinding device 20 discharge end and auxiliary material storehouse 30, the discharge end of tripper 42 are separately connected the feed inlet and the second mixing bunker of the first mixing bunker 41 Feed inlet.

In the present embodiment, mixing stirring device 40 can include individually the first mixing bunker 41, in this way when the first mixing bunker 41, which are sufficiently stirred completion, to be put into state sealing in encapsulation conveying device for material by Dump gate.In order to further increase life Efficiency is produced, multiple mixing bunkers can be increased, by taking above-mentioned second mixing bunker as an example, cooperates tripper 42, when the first mixing bunker 41 is complete When being stirred process at feeding, tripper 42, which can switch material, is transferred to the second mixing bunker；In this way when the first mixing bunker 41 When completing stirring and carrying out discharging process, the second mixing bunker can enter mixing process, by above-mentioned setting, can allow two A mixing bunker works alternatively, and improves production efficiency.It is of course also possible to according to needs of production, configure more mixing bunkers and Corresponding tripper 42.Tripper 42 provided in this embodiment is similar to y-type structure, i.e. a feed end, two discharge ends, In Electromagnetic distribution valve is equipped with inside tripper 42 to realize the conveying distribution of two mixing bunkers.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and therefore it does not limit the scope of the patent of the utility model, Under all utility models in the utility model are conceived, equivalent structure made based on the specification and figures of the utility model Transformation, or directly/be used in other related technical areas indirectly and be included in the scope of patent protection of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of fermented feed Integral producing apparatus, which is characterized in that mixed including raw material cabin, grinding device, auxiliary material storehouse, stirring It attaches together and sets and encapsulate conveying device, the raw material cabin connects the feed end of the grinding device, the mixing stirring device charging End is separately connected the discharge end of the grinding device and the auxiliary material storehouse, the mixing stirring device discharge end connect the encapsulation Conveying device；Wherein,

The grinding device includes that nip rolls, cutting roller and crushing mechanism, the nip rolls are set to the cutting roller in material Front end on conveying direction, the crushing mechanism is set to rear end of the cutting roller on material conveying direction, described broken Mechanism includes that main shaft, knife group fixed frame and multiple groups are crushed blade, and the main shaft is through being fixed on the knife group fixed frame and described Main shaft is overlapped with the central axes of the knife group fixed frame, and the multiple groups are crushed blade and are uniformly arranged on the knife group fixed frame；

The mixing stirring device includes the first mixing bunker, and first mixing bunker is provided with two parallel agitating shafts of axial direction.

2. fermented feed Integral producing apparatus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the knife group fixed frame includes more A positioning disc and Duo Gen fixing axle, the multiple positioning disc is arranged in parallel at equal intervals and the main shaft extend vertically through it is described At the center of multiple positioning discs, the more fixing axles be parallel to the main shaft and equally spaced through be fixed on it is described more A positioning disc, more fixing axles being equidistant to the main shaft, the multiple groups are crushed blade and are set to described more In fixing axle, and the multiple groups are crushed blade and the more fixing axles correspond.

3. fermented feed Integral producing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the multiple groups are crushed in blade Any one crushing cutter on piece is provided with limit hole, and the broken blade is plugged in the fixing axle by the limit hole On, the size fit of the size of the limit hole and the fixing axle.

4. fermented feed Integral producing apparatus as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the broken blade further includes ring Set on the riveting ring of the limit hole, the broken blade is connected in the fixing axle by the riveting ring set.

5. fermented feed Integral producing apparatus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the cutting roller includes cutting roller Axis and cutting roll body, the side wall of the cutting roll body includes the arc cutting sword that multi-disc is uniformly arranged, in the multi-disc cutting edge Between have cut-off port.

6. fermented feed Integral producing apparatus as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the cutting roller further includes reinforcing Part, one end of the reinforcer connect the cutting roll shaft, and the other end of the reinforcer connects the cutting edge.

7. fermented feed Integral producing apparatus as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the reinforcer includes support portion The cutting roll shaft is connected with one end of the bending part of arc, the support portion, the other end of the support portion vertically connects institute Bending part is stated, the bending part is adapted with the side wall body that the cutting edge connects with the inside wall body of the cutting edge, institute State the lightening hole that bending part is provided with multiple perforations.

8. such as the described in any item fermented feed Integral producing apparatus of claim 1-7, which is characterized in that the nip rolls packet Binder roll body and more toothed racks are included, more toothed rack uniform rings are located on the side wall of the binder roll body and more rooted teeth Item is axial parallel with the binder roll body.

9. such as the described in any item fermented feed Integral producing apparatus of claim 1-7, which is characterized in that first mixing Feed inlet is provided at the top of storehouse, bottom is provided with Dump gate.

10. fermented feed Integral producing apparatus as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the mixing stirring device is also Including the second mixing bunker and tripper, the structure of second mixing bunker is identical as the structure of first mixing bunker, and described point The feed end of glassware is separately connected the discharge end of the grinding device and the auxiliary material storehouse, the discharge end of the tripper connect respectively Connect the feed inlet of the first mixing bunker and the feed inlet of the second mixing bunker.