CN207709165U

CN207709165U - A kind of broken carbonization cuber of stalk

Info

Publication number: CN207709165U
Application number: CN201720998393.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何秋英
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-08-10
Filing date: 2017-08-10
Publication date: 2018-08-10
Anticipated expiration: 2027-08-10

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of broken carbonization cuber of stalk, including breaker, carbonizing plant, agitating device, briquetting device, transmission device, the carbonizing plant includes auger, auger motor, carburizing temperature controller, be carbonized heating layer, be carbonized insulating layer, exhaust pipe, the carbonization heating layer is covered on the inside of auger shell, carbonization insulating layer is covered in auger outer side, auger upper right side is equipped with exhaust pipe, carburizing temperature controller is installed in the middle part of auger, the lower left corner of auger is equipped with auger motor, using the utility model, pass through the break process to stalk, carbonization treatment, briquetting processing, the utilization rate of stalk can be greatly improved, reduce the pollutant of crop straw burning, a kind of reproducible energy can also be provided.

Description

A kind of broken carbonization cuber of stalk

Technical field

The utility model is related to a kind of stalk recycling machine, a kind of specifically a kind of broken carbonization briquetting of stalk Machine.

Background technology

Crop material is in production estimation system one to important living resources.According to incompletely statistics, the whole world is annual Nearly 2,000,000,000 stalk can be produced.The utilization of crop material resource had both been related to the huge numbers of families of wast rural area, also related to entire Soil fertility in Agro-ecological System, water and soil conservation, Environmental security and regenerated resources such as efficiently use at the sustainable developments. China is large agricultural country and stalk resource one of country the abundantest.

Nearly 600,000,000 tons of the current stalk total output in China.Utilization rate is only about 33%, and profit is handled with deep processing by simply processing Account for original insufficient total amount 1%.The especially Wheat and maize rotations such as Central China area Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi area Kind wheat, corn.Stalk for bulk deposition in field, on-site incineration become the selection of most people, but stalk On-site incineration black smoke is billowing to cover all the sky, and causes serious environmental pollution and the wasting of resources, this not only causes greatly environment Pollution, can also cause a large amount of wasting of resources, influence the normal operation of aviation and highway communication, cause serious society and ask Topic.And crop straw burning can break the structure of soil removal and replacement earth, and farmland quality is caused to decline, and influence abundant suction of the crop to soil nutrient It receives, directly affects the yield and quality of crops, influence agricultural incomes.Existing frequently-used processing mode is directly broken using stalk Broken machine is crushed go back to field on the spot, and the clast of such stalk can be in the plantation of the rotten delay crops in field.

In order to solve the problem of resource waste of stalk on-site incineration, through crusher after stalk is recycled using a whole set of flow It is crushed the reprocessing so that it is convenient to stalk.

In order to solve the problems, such as that the waste of the energy, broken stalk carry out the carbonisation of high temperature, the straw after carbonization Stalk potentially acts as fuel, has very high thermal energy, can solve rural remote areas day common fiery demand, also solve crops receipts Cut the problem of rear stalk processing.

In order to solve the situation that nobody shows any interest in of stalk accumulation field, stalk particle by carbonization by addition it is certain at It is point blocking by compressor compresses again, produce carbon block similar with tradition coal so that people can obtain reproducible fuel.

Invention content

In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of integrated crushing works Can, be carbonized function, a kind of broken carbonization cuber of stalk of briquetting function.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions：

A kind of broken carbonization cuber of stalk, including breaker, carbonizing plant, agitating device, briquetting device, transmission dress It sets, the agitating device includes stirring motor, agitating shaft, stirring flabellum, agitator tank, and stirring motor is mounted under agitator tank Side, agitating shaft and stirring motor are coaxially connected to pass through agitator tank to be mounted on inside agitator tank, and stirring flabellum is fastened on agitating shaft, Flexible motor is installed on the right side of agitator tank, the flexible motor is equipped with stirring discharge baffle, and agitator tank upper right side is equipped with material Bucket, agitator tank feed inlet are connect with carbonizing plant discharge port, and the carbonizing plant includes auger, auger motor, carburizing temperature control Device processed, carbonization heating layer, carbonization insulating layer, exhaust pipe, the carbonization heating layer are covered on the inside of auger shell, carbonization guarantor Warm layer is covered in auger outer side, and auger upper right side is equipped with exhaust pipe, carburizing temperature control is equipped in the middle part of auger The lower left corner of device, auger is equipped with auger motor, is breaker above the auger motor, and the breaker includes protection It covers, broken wheel is installed in protective cover, the feeding conveyer belt second half section puts in protective cover, has stalk above feeding conveyer belt front end Powder funnel, the briquetting device feed inlet are connect with agitating device discharge port, and the briquetting device includes vertical compression motor, is erected Straight compression piston is mounted on vertical compression motor in the following, being compression chamber below vertical compression piston, compression chamber symmetrically has left compression Piston and right compression piston, left compression piston and right compression piston are equipped with the opposite horizontal compression motor in direction, under compression chamber Face is provided with split discharge baffle, and discharge baffle is connected to by discharge port mechanical arm on discharge port hydraulic motor, briquetting dress It sets and is provided with discharge belt below discharge port.

As further program of the utility model：Auger motor and auger are coaxially connected together.In breaker Broken wheel is driven by broken motor

As further program of the utility model：Four rows stir flabellum respectively it is parallel install be fastened on agitating shaft and with Stirring motor connects, and stirring motor is below stir chamber.

As further program of the utility model：Discharge port mechanical arm is movably connected in one with discharge port hydraulic motor It rises.

As the utility model further scheme：Stirring motor and vertical compression motor be also secured to agitator tank with On shell between compression chamber, stirring motor is arranged on vertical compression motor.

Through crusher in crushing so that it is convenient to which the reprocessing of stalk, solves straw after stalk is recycled using a whole set of flow The problem of resource waste of stalk on-site incineration, broken stalk carry out the carbonisation of high temperature, and the stalk after carbonization can Fuel is served as, there is very high thermal energy, rural remote areas day common fiery demand can be solved, also solve straw after crops harvesting The problem of stalk processing, stalk particle by carbonization is blocking by compressor compresses again by adding certain ingredient, produce with The similar carbon block of traditional coal so that people can obtain reproducible fuel.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the broken carbonization cuber of stalk.

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of briquetting device in a kind of broken carbonization cuber of stalk.

Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view of carbonizing plant in a kind of broken carbonization cuber of stalk.

1- feedings conveyer belt, 2- stalks powder funnel, 3- protective covers, 4- are crushed wheel in figure, 5- carbonizing plants, 5a- carbonization are protected Warm layer, 5b- carbonizations heating layer, 6- augers, 7- exhaust pipes, 8- agitating shafts, 9- hoppers, 10- stirrings flabellum, the flexible horses of 11- Reach, 12- stirring motors, the vertical compression motors of 13-, the vertical compression pistons of 14-, the right compression pistons of 15-, 16-19- horizontal compression horses It reaches, 17- discharge belts, 18- discharge ports mechanical arm, the left compression pistons of 20-, 21- stirring discharge baffle, 22- discharge port hydraulic pressure Motor, 23- discharge baffles, 24- augers motor, 25- carburizing temperature controllers.

Specific implementation mode

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

~3 are please referred to Fig.1, a kind of broken carbonization cuber of stalk, including breaker, carbonization dress are present embodiments provided Set, agitating device, briquetting device, transmission device, the agitating device include stirring motor 12, agitating shaft 8, stirring flabellum 10, Agitator tank, stirring motor 12 and vertical compression motor 13 are also secured on the shell between agitator tank and compression chamber, stirring electricity Machine 12 is arranged on vertical compression motor 13.Agitating shaft 8 is stirred with coaxially connected be mounted on across agitator tank of stirring motor 12 Inside case, stirring flabellum 10 is fastened on agitating shaft 8, is equipped with flexible motor 11 on the right side of agitator tank, before the flexible motor 11 End is equipped with stirring discharge baffle 21, and agitator tank upper right side is equipped with hopper 9, and agitator tank feed inlet connects with carbonizing plant discharge port It connects, the carbonizing plant includes auger 6, auger motor 24, carburizing temperature controller 25, carbonization heating layer 5b, carbonization insulating layer 5a, exhaust pipe 7, the carbonization heating layer 5b are covered on the inside of 6 shell of auger, and carbonization insulating layer 5a is covered in outside auger 6 On the outside of shell, 6 upper right side of auger is equipped with exhaust pipe 7, and 6 middle part of auger is equipped with carburizing temperature controller 25, a left side for auger 6 Inferior horn is equipped with auger motor 24, and the feed inlet of auger and the discharge port of breaker connect, and broken stalk carries out high temperature The carbonisation of anoxic, the stalk after carbonization potentially act as fuel, have very high thermal energy, it is daily to solve rural remote areas With fiery demand, stalk is handled after also solving the problems, such as crops harvesting, and the breaker includes protective cover 3, in protective cover 3 Broken wheel 4 is installed, 1 second half section of feeding conveyer belt puts in protective cover 3, has stalk powder funnel above 1 front end of feeding conveyer belt 2, it is advantageous in that after stalk recycling through crusher in crushing, facilitates the reprocessing of stalk, solve the resource of stalk on-site incineration Waste problem, the briquetting device feed inlet are connect with agitating device discharge port, and the briquetting device includes vertical compression motor 13, vertical compression piston 14 is mounted on vertical compression motor 13 in the following, vertical compression piston 14 is below compression chamber, compression chamber pair Title has a left compression piston 20 and right compression piston 15, and it is opposite that left compression piston 20 and 15 outer end of right compression piston are equipped with direction Split discharge baffle 23 is provided below in horizontal compression motor 16, compression chamber, and discharge baffle 23 passes through discharge port mechanical arm 18 It is connected on discharge port hydraulic motor 22, discharge belt 17 is provided with below briquetting device discharge port, by the stalk of carbonization Particle is blocking by compressor compresses again by adding certain ingredient, produces carbon block similar with traditional coal so that people Reproducible fuel can be obtained.

Stalk enters from stalk powder funnel 2, and being transported to 4 top of broken wheel by feeding conveyer belt 1 falls down, in broken wheel 4 The lower broken small sized stalk of effect falls into 6 entrance of auger, and small size stalk is slowly transported auger 6 and gone out by the operation of auger 6 Mouthful, stalk is converted to carbide, carbide is most under the action of being carbonized heating layer 5b and carbonization insulating layer 5a during transport It falling into stir chamber eventually, by the stirring with drug in hopper 9, falls into compression chamber, extruding forms high density carbides finished product, then By discharge port, discharge belt 17 is fallen into, completes the purpose of the broken carbonization briquetting of stalk.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and And without departing substantially from the spirit or essential attributes of the utility model, it can realize that this practicality is new in other specific forms Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this practicality is new The range of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that containing in the equivalent requirements of the claims will be fallen All changes in justice and range are embraced therein.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as limitation Involved claim.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiment being appreciated that.

Claims

1. a kind of broken carbonization cuber of stalk, including breaker, carbonizing plant, agitating device, briquetting device, transmission dress It sets, which is characterized in that the agitating device includes stirring motor（12）, agitating shaft（8）, stirring flabellum（10）, agitator tank, stirring Motor（12）Mounted on the lower section of agitator tank, agitating shaft（8）With stirring motor（12）Coaxially connected be mounted on across agitator tank is stirred It mixes inside case, stirs flabellum（10）It is fastened on agitating shaft（8）On, flexible motor is installed on the right side of agitator tank（11）, described flexible Motor（11）Front end is equipped with stirring discharge baffle（21）, agitator tank upper right side is equipped with hopper（9）, agitator tank feed inlet and carbon Discharge port connection is set in makeup, and the carbonizing plant includes auger（6）, auger motor（24）, carburizing temperature controller（25）, carbonization Heating layer（5b）, carbonization insulating layer（5a）, exhaust pipe（7）, the carbonization heating layer（5b）It is covered in auger（6）In shell Side, be carbonized insulating layer（5a）It is covered in auger（6）Outer side, auger（6）Upper right side is equipped with exhaust pipe（7）, auger （6）Middle part is equipped with carburizing temperature controller（25）, auger（6）The lower left corner auger motor is installed（24）, the charging of auger Mouth is connect with the discharge port of breaker, and the breaker includes protective cover（3）, protective cover（3）Broken wheel is inside installed （4）, feeding conveyer belt（1）Second half section puts in protective cover（3）It is interior, feeding conveyer belt（1）There is stalk powder funnel above front end（2）, The briquetting device feed inlet is connect with agitating device discharge port, and the briquetting device includes vertical compression motor（13）, vertically Compression piston（14）Mounted on vertical compression motor（13）In the following, vertical compression piston（14）Here is compression chamber, compression chamber pair Title has left compression piston（20）With right compression piston（15）, left compression piston（20）With right compression piston（15）The outer end side of being equipped with To opposite horizontal compression motor（16）, split discharge baffle is provided below in compression chamber（23）, discharge baffle（23）Pass through Discharge port mechanical arm（18）It is connected to discharge port hydraulic motor（22）On, it is provided with discharge belt below briquetting device discharge port （17）.

2. a kind of broken carbonization cuber of stalk according to claim 1, which is characterized in that auger motor (24) and auger (6) it is coaxially fixed together.

3. a kind of broken carbonization cuber of stalk according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the broken wheel in breaker （4）It is driven by broken motor.

4. a kind of broken carbonization cuber of stalk according to claim 1, which is characterized in that discharge port mechanical arm (18) with Discharge port hydraulic motor (22) is flexible connection.

5. a kind of broken carbonization cuber of stalk according to claim 1, which is characterized in that stirring motor (12) with it is vertical Compression motor (13) is also secured on the shell between agitator tank and compression chamber, and stirring motor (12) setting is in compression horse vertically Above up to (13).