CN209550628U - A kind of common metal CNC machine installing high-speed main spindle additional - Google Patents
A kind of common metal CNC machine installing high-speed main spindle additional Download PDFInfo
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- CN209550628U CN209550628U CN201920247247.1U CN201920247247U CN209550628U CN 209550628 U CN209550628 U CN 209550628U CN 201920247247 U CN201920247247 U CN 201920247247U CN 209550628 U CN209550628 U CN 209550628U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to CNC technical fields of mechanical processing, and a kind of common metal CNC machine for installing high-speed main spindle additional is disclosed, the common metal CNC machine of the installation high-speed main spindle includes four axis workbench being arranged on base, fixture, first wife's main shaft and tool magazine, four axis workbench are located at the lower section of first wife's main shaft, fixture is mounted on four axis workbench, tool magazine is located at the top of first wife's main shaft, tool magazine clamps the cutter for being placed with multiple and different specifications, high-speed main spindle fixed frame is provided on first wife's main shaft, high-speed main spindle fixed mount setting has high-speed main spindle, fixture is clamped by location hole and is fixed with workpiece to be processed, high-speed main spindle grabs from tool magazine and clamps workpiece processing tool, the fixture that the driving of four axis workbench clamps workpiece does the four axes motion relative to high-speed main spindle, solve using existing common metal CNC machine come Processing plastic appearance member or plastic metal composite members and the problem for improving processing yield, with the low advantage of high processing efficiency and input cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to CNC technical fields of mechanical processing, and in particular to for a kind of common gold for installing high-speed main spindle additional
Belong to CNC machine.
Background technique
Currently, usually there are three types of types for the consumption electronic products surface structure such as smart phone part: outside metal appearance part, plastic cement
See part and plastic metal composite members.Metal appearance part be usually it is machining by common metal CNC, plastic outer part be by
Injection molding machine injection molding, plastic metal composite members are that plate in aluminium alloy or magnesium alloy pressure-casting is passed through the injection molding of mould embedded component
's.The hole locations such as plastic outer part and key hole, the hole USB, earpiece holes, speaker hole in plastic metal composite members are usually to use
CNC is machining.
Common metal is known as the mainstream CNC type for processing the consumption electronic products metal appearance part such as smart phone
CNC machine, the maximum speed of spindle of common metal CNC machine are usually less than 24000 revs/min, and general type be all equipped with tool magazine,
Four axis workbench.Therefore, using all of common metal CNC machining four sides of plastic outer part or plastic metal composite members
Hole location only needs clamped one time that can complete the automatic processing of four all hole locations in side on a common metal CNC machine.But
It is that since the maximum speed of spindle of common metal CNC machine is relatively low, and actual processing plastic outer part or plastic metal are compound
When part, it is contemplated that vibration and dynamic balancing factor, the speed of mainshaft are normally controlled in 16000-18000 revs/min, therefore product when processing
Suffered cutting force is larger, can generate stress trace, will cause plastic cement and metal junction cracks, and can generate at hole location edge larger
Size collapses paint, to cause processing yield low.
Plastic cement CNC is known as the mainstream CNC type for processing the consumption electronic products plastic outer part such as smart phone
The maximum speed of spindle of machine, plastic cement CNC machine may be up to 60000 revs/min.Plastic outer part or modeling are machined using plastic cement CNC
Four side hole locations of glue metal composite part, the stress trace of generation is lighter, and the probability for causing plastic cement to crack with metal junction is low,
It is low in the probability that generation larger size in hole location edge collapses paint.But common plastic cement CNC machine is not equipped with tool magazine, fixture
Workbench is typically only capable to provide the translational motion of X-axis, Y-axis, cannot provide the rotary motion of X-axis.Therefore, using plastic cement CNC machine
All hole locations of four sides of processing plastic appearance member or plastic metal composite members, need for process to be split as four works
Sequence only processes the hole location of a side on a plastic cement CNC machine, retransfers under processing on workpiece to next plastic cement CNC machine
The hole location of one side, it is thus desirable to which four plastic cement CNC machines could complete a workpiece four sides by four processes
The processing of all hole locations.Due to processing one workpiece need process it is more, clamping times are more, board quantity is more, cause logistics and
Examine manpower and the time cost of consumption high, to cause that processing efficiency is low, while workpiece repeatedly shifts and multiple clamping causes
The probability of damage increases, to reduce processing yield.
And four side hole locations of ultrahigh speed metal CNC machining plastic outer part or plastic metal composite members are used, though
It so can be improved processing yield, and processing efficiency can be improved.But ultrahigh speed metal CNC machine is with respect to common metal CNC machine price
Valuableness, the input cost of great number, which is not that most enterprises are afforded, to be risen.
Therefore, how using existing common metal CNC machine come processing plastic appearance member or plastic metal composite members, and mention
Height processing yield becomes the problem of puzzlement CNC engineer.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of common metal CNC machine for installing high-speed main spindle additional, main purpose is
High-speed main spindle is installed additional using common metal CNC machine, further increases processing yield in the case where guaranteeing higher processing efficiency, and will not
It is related to biggish cost input, so that four side hole locations for processing plastic appearance member or plastic metal composite members are solved,
It is low in the presence of processing yield using common metal CNC machining, using plastic cement CNC machining in the presence of processing efficiency is low, using superelevation
Fast metal CNC machines the technical problem high there are input cost.
To achieve the goals above, technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of common metal CNC machine installing high-speed main spindle additional, including four axis workbench, the fixture, original being arranged on base
With main shaft and tool magazine, the four axis workbench is located at the lower section of first wife's main shaft, and the fixture is mounted on the four axis work
Make on platform, the tool magazine is located at the top of first wife's main shaft, and the tool magazine clamping is placed with the knife of multiple and different specifications
Have, is provided with high-speed main spindle fixed frame on first wife's main shaft, the high-speed main spindle fixed mount setting has high-speed main spindle, the folder
Tool clamps by location hole and is fixed with workpiece to be processed, and the high-speed main spindle grabs from the tool magazine and clamps the knife
Tool processes the workpiece, and the fixture that the four axis workbench driving clamps the workpiece does four axis relative to the high-speed main spindle
Movement.
Common metal CNC machine is included to be equipped with tool magazine and four axis workbench, wherein tool magazine is for clamping stand-by knife
Tool, four axis workbench provide the four axes motion relative to high-speed main spindle for fixture, only to need on a common metal CNC machine
Clamped one time workpiece can complete the automatic processing of four all hole locations in side of workpiece, improve processing efficiency.In first wife master
High-speed main spindle is installed additional using high-speed main spindle fixed frame on axis, workpiece is processed using high-speed main spindle clamping cutter, due to warp
More high-revolving processing can be carried out after installing high-speed main spindle additional, the stress trace generated is lighter, improves processing yield；Opposite purchase
The high buying expenses of ultrahigh speed metal CNC machine are bought, enterprise's lathe is also greatly reduced using the lower high-speed main spindle of price
Purchase cost.High-speed main spindle is also known as high-speed electric main shaft, the asynchronous high efficiency motor of three phase variable frequency built in high-speed main spindle, by frequency converter root
It is instructed according to encoder and carries out variable speed control.High-speed main spindle and encoder, cooling device, lubricating arrangement, are moved frequency converter certainly
The processing to workpiece is completed in knife system and cutter cooperation, these devices all can be directly commercially available on the market, such as high-speed main spindle
The product that the model DGZ-06260/1.8B1-IPWJM of Guangzhou Haozhi Electromechanical Shares Co., Ltd. can be selected, in addition, the public affairs
Department also sells the relevant auxiliary products of high-speed main spindle.
As the further improvement of technical solutions of the utility model, the high-speed main spindle fixed frame is vertical by the first bolt
It is fastened on first wife's main shaft.So set, being convenient for assembly and disassembly high-speed main spindle fixed frame.
As the further improvement of technical solutions of the utility model, the high-speed main spindle is existed by the second bolt perpendicular fastener
On the high-speed main spindle fixed frame.So set, being convenient for assembly and disassembly high-speed main spindle.
As the further improvement of technical solutions of the utility model, the maximum speed of the high-speed main spindle is 24000~
100000 revs/min.High-speed main spindle selects maximum speed up to 100000 revs/min of high-speed electric main shaft, since revolving speed is higher,
The stress trace of generation is lighter, causes plastic cement low with the probability to crack at metal bonding, generates larger size at hole location edge and collapse paint
Probability it is low.
Preferably, it is 60000 revs/min of high-speed main spindle that the high-speed main spindle, which selects maximum speed,.In view of vibration and
When dynamic balancing factor, processing plastic appearance member or plastic metal composite members, the revolving speed of high-speed main spindle is controlled 30000~40000
Effect is best between rev/min.
As the further improvement of technical solutions of the utility model, the four axis workbench driving clamps the institute of the workpiece
It states fixture to translate with Y direction and rotate around X-axis along the x axis, the high-speed main spindle clamps the cutter and moves along Z-direction
The dynamic processing workpiece.So set, a workpiece four could be completed relative to needing four plastic cement CNC machines to pass through four processes
For the processing of a all hole locations in side, using four axis workbench, only a process is needed to can be completed, clamping times are few, processing
It is high-efficient.
As the further improvement of technical solutions of the utility model, the workpiece is that plastic outer part or plastic metal are compound
Part.
As the further improvement of technical solutions of the utility model, the side of the workpiece is after high-speed main spindle processing
It is formed at least one hole location.It processes to form different hole locations by side of the high-speed main spindle to workpiece.
As the further improvement of technical solutions of the utility model, the hole location include key hole, the hole USB, earpiece holes and
Speaker hole.
Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, for four side hole locations of processing plastic appearance member or plastic metal composite members, the common of high-speed main spindle is installed additional
The speed of mainshaft of metal CNC machine is high, and processing yield more high in machining efficiency than common metal CNC machine is high；
2, for four side hole locations of processing plastic appearance member or plastic metal composite members, the common of high-speed main spindle is installed additional
Metal CNC machine has four axis workbench, and clamping workpiece number is few, and processing yield more high in machining efficiency than plastic cement CNC machine is high；
3, using existing common metal CNC machine by install additional high-speed main spindle, relative to purchase ultrahigh speed metal CNC machine,
Equipment investment cost can be reduced.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the common metal CNC machine that the utility model installs high-speed main spindle additional；
Fig. 2 is the fractionation schematic diagram for the common metal CNC machine that the utility model installs high-speed main spindle additional.
Appended drawing reference: 101, tool magazine；102, first wife's main shaft；103, high-speed main spindle fixed frame；104, high-speed main spindle；105,
Fixture；106, four axis workbench；107, cutter；108, the first bolt；109, the second bolt.
Specific embodiment
In order to which the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the application are more clearly understood, with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification and have
Body embodiment is described in further detail the utility model.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to solve
The application is released, is not used to limit the application.
Referring to Figures 1 and 2, a kind of common metal CNC machine for installing high-speed main spindle additional in one embodiment is shown, including is set
Set four axis workbench 106, fixture 105, first wife's main shaft 102 and tool magazine 101 on base, described four axis workbench 106
In the lower section of first wife's main shaft 102, the fixture 105 is mounted on the four axis workbench 106, the tool magazine 101
In the top of first wife's main shaft 102, the tool magazine 101 clamps the cutter 107 for being placed with multiple and different specifications, the first wife
High-speed main spindle fixed frame 103 is provided on main shaft 102, the high-speed main spindle fixed frame 103 is provided with high-speed main spindle 104, described
Fixture 105 clamps by location hole and is fixed with workpiece to be processed, and the high-speed main spindle 104 is grabbed from the tool magazine 101
And clamp the cutter 107 and process the workpiece, the fixture 105 that the driving of four axis workbench 106 clamps the workpiece does phase
For the four axes motion of the high-speed main spindle 104.
Wherein, for tool magazine for clamping stand-by cutter, four axis workbench provide four relative to high-speed main spindle for fixture
Axis movement, so that four sides for only needing clamped one time workpiece that can complete workpiece on a common metal CNC machine are all
The automatic processing of hole location improves processing efficiency and processing yield.High speed is installed additional using high-speed main spindle fixed frame on first wife's main shaft
Main shaft is processed workpiece using high-speed main spindle clamping cutter, due to that can carry out higher revolving speed after installing high-speed main spindle additional
Processing, generate stress trace it is lighter, improve processing yield；The high buying expense of opposite purchase ultrahigh speed metal CNC machine
With enterprise's lathe purchase cost is also greatly reduced using the lower high-speed main spindle of price.High-speed main spindle is also known as high speed electricity
Main shaft, the asynchronous high efficiency motor of three phase variable frequency built in high-speed main spindle are instructed according to encoder by frequency converter and carry out variable speed control.
High-speed main spindle and encoder, frequency converter, cooling device, lubricating arrangement, automatic tool changer and cutter cooperation are completed to workpiece
Processing, these devices all can directly be commercially available on the market, as that Guangzhou sky will electromechanics share can be selected is limited for high-speed main spindle
The product of the model DGZ-06260/1.8B1-IPWJM of company, in addition, the said firm also sells the relevant mating production of high-speed main spindle
Product.
Embodiment as a further preference, the high-speed main spindle fixed frame 103 pass through 108 perpendicular fastener of the first bolt
On first wife's main shaft 102.So set, being convenient for assembly and disassembly high-speed main spindle fixed frame.
Embodiment as a further preference, the high-speed main spindle 104 is by 109 perpendicular fastener of the second bolt described
On high-speed main spindle fixed frame 103.So set, being convenient for assembly and disassembly high-speed main spindle.
Embodiment as a further preference, the maximum speed of the high-speed main spindle 104 is 24000~100000 turns/
Minute.High-speed main spindle selects maximum speed up to 100000 revs/min of high-speed electric main shaft, and since revolving speed is higher, generation is answered
Power trace is lighter, causes plastic cement low with the probability to crack at metal bonding, low in the probability that generation larger size in hole location edge collapses paint.
As further more preferred embodiment, it is 60000 revs/min that the high-speed main spindle 104, which selects maximum speed,
The high-speed main spindle of clock.When in view of vibration and dynamic balancing factor, processing plastic appearance member or plastic metal composite members, high-speed main spindle
Revolving speed control between 30000~40000 revs/min effect it is best.
Embodiment as a further preference, the driving of four axis workbench 106 clamp the fixture of the workpiece
105 translate with Y direction along the x axis and rotate around X-axis, and the high-speed main spindle 104 clamps the cutter 107 along Z axis side
The workpiece is processed to mobile.So set, a work could be completed relative to needing four plastic cement CNC machines to pass through four processes
For the processing of four all hole locations in side of part, using four axis workbench, only a process is needed to can be completed, clamping times are few,
It is high in machining efficiency.
Embodiment as a further preference, the workpiece are plastic outer part or plastic metal composite members.
The side of embodiment as a further preference, the workpiece is formed at least after high-speed main spindle processing
One hole location.It processes to form different hole locations by side of the high-speed main spindle to workpiece.
Embodiment as a further preference, the hole location include key hole, the hole USB, earpiece holes and speaker hole etc. no
The hole location of congenerous purposes, to be subsequently used for assembling corresponding accessory.
The utility model installs the working principle of the common metal CNC machine of high-speed main spindle additional:
In assembling, first use the second bolt 109 vertical tight the high-speed main spindle 104 that maximum speed is 60000 revs/min
Gu then reusing the first bolt 108 for 103 perpendicular fastener of high-speed main spindle fixed frame general on high-speed main spindle fixed frame 103
On first wife's main shaft 102 on logical metal CNC machine, and the electric part of high-speed main spindle 104 is connected to frequency converter and common metal
The console of CNC machine completes the entire installation for installing high-speed main spindle additional.
When processing, first in location hole that workpiece to be processed is placed on fixture 105 and fixture 105 will be closed up clamps work
Part, then the common metal CNC machine of high-speed main spindle is installed in starting additional, runs according to preset CNC processing program；High-speed main spindle
104 grab corresponding cutter 107 from tool magazine 101, and grip cutter 107, and 104 high speed rotation of high-speed main spindle drives cutter
107 process all hole locations on a side of workpiece；On completing the process workpiece after all hole locations of a side, four axis works
Make platform 106 and drive fixture 105 workpiece is made to go to another side, and processes hole location on the side；To the institute on all sides
Have hole location it is all automatic high-speed main spindle 104 stops operating after processing is completed, open fixture 105, take out the work after processing is completed
Part.
Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, for four side hole locations of processing plastic appearance member or plastic metal composite members, the common of high-speed main spindle is installed additional
The speed of mainshaft of metal CNC machine is high, and processing yield more high in machining efficiency than common metal CNC machine is high；
2, for four side hole locations of processing plastic appearance member or plastic metal composite members, the common of high-speed main spindle is installed additional
Metal CNC machine has four axis workbench, and clamping workpiece number is few, and processing yield more high in machining efficiency than plastic cement CNC machine is high；
3, using existing common metal CNC machine by install additional high-speed main spindle, relative to purchase ultrahigh speed metal CNC machine,
Equipment investment cost can be reduced.
Be equipped with tool magazine and four axis workbench since common metal CNC machine has carried, tool magazine can clamp and provide to
Cutter, four axis workbench can provide the four axes motion relative to high-speed main spindle for fixture, and the utility model only relates to knife
Have the connection in library and four axis workbench, its principle and function is not further improved.High-speed main spindle is commercial product, this reality
It only relates to not be further improved its principle and functional structure using high-speed main spindle with novel.
It is to be illustrated to the preferable implementation of the utility model, but the utility model is not limited to the reality above
Example is applied, those skilled in the art can also make various equivalent changes without departing from the spirit of the present invention
Shape or replacement, these equivalent deformations or replacement are all included in the scope defined by the claims of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of common metal CNC machine for installing high-speed main spindle additional, including four axis workbench, the fixture, first wife being arranged on base
Main shaft and tool magazine, the four axis workbench are located at the lower section of first wife's main shaft, and the fixture is mounted on the four axis work
On platform, the tool magazine is located at the top of first wife's main shaft, and the tool magazine clamping is placed with the cutter of multiple and different specifications,
It is characterized in that, being provided with high-speed main spindle fixed frame on first wife's main shaft, the high-speed main spindle fixed mount setting has high speed main
Axis, the fixture clamp by location hole and are fixed with workpiece to be processed, and the high-speed main spindle grabs simultaneously from the tool magazine
Workpiece described in the tool sharpening is clamped, the fixture that the four axis workbench driving clamps the workpiece is done relative to the high speed
The four axes motion of main shaft.
2. a kind of common metal CNC machine for installing high-speed main spindle additional according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the high speed
Main shaft fixed frame is by the first bolt perpendicular fastener on first wife's main shaft.
3. a kind of common metal CNC machine for installing high-speed main spindle additional according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the high speed
Main shaft is by the second bolt perpendicular fastener on the high-speed main spindle fixed frame.
4. a kind of common metal CNC machine for installing high-speed main spindle additional according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the high speed
The maximum speed of main shaft is 24000~100000 revs/min.
5. a kind of common metal CNC machine for installing high-speed main spindle additional according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the high speed
It is 60000 revs/min of high-speed main spindle that main shaft, which selects maximum speed,.
6. a kind of common metal CNC machine for installing high-speed main spindle additional according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: four axis
The fixture that workbench driving clamps the workpiece is translated with Y direction and is rotated around X-axis, the high speed along the x axis
Main shaft clamps the cutter and moves the processing workpiece along Z-direction.
7. a kind of common metal CNC machine for installing high-speed main spindle additional according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the workpiece
For plastic outer part or plastic metal composite members.
8. a kind of common metal CNC machine for installing high-speed main spindle additional according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the workpiece
Side through the high-speed main spindle processing after be formed at least one hole location.
9. a kind of common metal CNC machine for installing high-speed main spindle additional according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the hole location
Including key hole, the hole USB, earpiece holes and speaker hole.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920247247.1U CN209550628U (en) | 2019-02-27 | 2019-02-27 | A kind of common metal CNC machine installing high-speed main spindle additional |
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| CN201920247247.1U CN209550628U (en) | 2019-02-27 | 2019-02-27 | A kind of common metal CNC machine installing high-speed main spindle additional |
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| CN209550628U true CN209550628U (en) | 2019-10-29 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109732106A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-05-10 | 广东格林精密部件股份有限公司 | A kind of common metal CNC machine and its application method installing high-speed main spindle additional |
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2019
- 2019-02-27 CN CN201920247247.1U patent/CN209550628U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109732106A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-05-10 | 广东格林精密部件股份有限公司 | A kind of common metal CNC machine and its application method installing high-speed main spindle additional |
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