CN105415061A - Increase and removal composited five-axis machining center machine tool - Google Patents

Increase and removal composited five-axis machining center machine tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105415061A
CN105415061A CN201511024089.6A CN201511024089A CN105415061A CN 105415061 A CN105415061 A CN 105415061A CN 201511024089 A CN201511024089 A CN 201511024089A CN 105415061 A CN105415061 A CN 105415061A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
axis
increase
machining center
laser
drive system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201511024089.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
俞建模
俞洋
孙军
王永兴
吕建忠
孙瑞莲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DALIAN SUNLIGHT MACHINERY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
DALIAN SUNLIGHT MACHINERY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DALIAN SUNLIGHT MACHINERY Co Ltd filed Critical DALIAN SUNLIGHT MACHINERY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201511024089.6A priority Critical patent/CN105415061A/en
Publication of CN105415061A publication Critical patent/CN105415061A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
    • B23Q5/22—Feeding members carrying tools or work
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F12/00—Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
    • B22F12/22—Driving means
    • B22F12/222—Driving means for motion along a direction orthogonal to the plane of a layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F12/00—Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
    • B22F12/22—Driving means
    • B22F12/224—Driving means for motion along a direction within the plane of a layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • B22F10/20—Direct sintering or melting
    • B22F10/25—Direct deposition of metal particles, e.g. direct metal deposition [DMD] or laser engineered net shaping [LENS]
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • B22F10/60—Treatment of workpieces or articles after build-up
    • B22F10/68—Cleaning or washing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F12/00—Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
    • B22F12/20—Cooling means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F12/00—Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
    • B22F12/80—Plants, production lines or modules
    • B22F12/82—Combination of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
    • B22F12/86—Serial processing with multiple devices grouped
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25—Process efficiency

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an increase and removal composited five-axis machining center machine tool. An A/C-axis cradle type rotary table 2 and a Y-axis driving system 3 are mounted on a tool body 1, the Y-axis driving system 3 drives a cross beam 4 to move in the Y-axis direction, an X-axis driving system 5 is mounted in the cross beam 4 and drives a ram frame 6 to move in the X-axis direction, a Z-axis driving system 7 is mounted in the ram frame 6 and drives a ram spindle 8 to move in the Z-axis direction, and a laser powder spraying device 9 and a tool magazine 10 are mounted in the tool body. The increase and removal composited five-axis machining center machine tool is particularly applicable to rapid molding machining of medical parts, products produced according to orders as well as trial complex parts of aircrafts and automobiles, and the trial production time is saved; besides, workpiece shapes and structures which cannot be realized in some traditional manners such as casting, forging and the like can also be machined and manufactured; thus, structures of the products can be better optimized, machining procedures and technologies are simplified, and the production efficiency and the performance of the products are improved.

Description

Increase and decrease compound Five-axis NC Machining Center lathe
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of processing center machine tool, particularly relate to a kind of increase and decrease compound Five-axis NC Machining Center lathe.
Background technology
3D printing technique (namely increasing material manufacturing technology) is that a lot of developed country of the present stage world is all in a kind of novel product mode of production being devoted to study, there are due to it some advantages not available for industries such as tradition casting forging, along with the continuous maturation of its technology, the Industrial Revolution that new will be brought.And 5-axis machining center is as the high-end product of machine industry, some abnormity or complex parts processing in also play irreplaceable effect.The increase and decrease compound five-axis robot lathe formed in conjunction with above two kinds of technology can realize complex parts from the whole operations being generated to processed finished products, really achieve and grow out of nothing.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, provides one both can carry out the manufacture of increasing material, also can carry out removal materials processing to workpiece, and freely can switch increase and decrease compound Five-axis NC Machining Center lathe between.
The technical solution used in the present invention lathe bed is provided with A/C axle cradle-type turntable and Y-axis drive system, Y-axis drive systems crossbeam moves along Y direction, in crossbeam, X-axis drive system is installed, X-axis drive systems ram frame moves along X-direction, in ram frame, Z axis drive system is installed, Z axis drive systems ram main shaft moves along Z-direction, is provided with laser dusting device and tool magazine in lathe bed.A/C axle cradle-type turntable can realize independent rotation or the linkage rotation of A, C axle, and tool magazine is for the cutter laying lathe and use and realize automatic tool changer function.
Laser dusting device comprises laser system water cooling unit, laser generator, powder conveyor and laser dust nozzle.Laser system water cooling unit is used for cooling laser generator and laser dust nozzle.Increase and decrease compound Five-axis NC Machining Center lathe also comprises lathe water cooling unit, chip cleaner and regulator cubicle.Lathe water cooling unit is for cooling ram main shaft, and chip cleaner is used for the collection of iron filings in machine tooling, and the electrical equipment that regulator cubicle is used for lathe is laid.Lathe can realize freely changing of cutter and laser dust nozzle man-hour adding, when needs increase material manufacture time, ram main axle moving is to laser dust nozzle placement location and stop the rotary motion of ram main shaft, and crawl laser dust nozzle, then carries out the manufacture of increasing material.Add man-hour when needs carry out subtracting material, laser dust nozzle is placed back original position by ram main shaft, then moves to the tool changing point position of tool magazine, and the cutter required for crawl also recovers main shaft rotary motion, carries out machining to the part after increasing material.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows that increase and decrease compound Five-axis NC Machining Center lathe not only can complete the tradition five axle parts batch processing of the main industries such as Aero-Space, military project, mould and automobile, also be specially adapted to comprise medical parts, according to single rapid shaping processing of trial-production complex parts of producing product and aircraft, automobile, save its trial time.The workpiece shapes that cannot realize as casting, forging etc. for some traditional approach and structure also can processing and manufacturings.Thus product structure can be made more to optimize, simplify procedure and technique, enhance productivity and properties of product.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view that the present invention increases and decreases compound Five-axis NC Machining Center lathe;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Be labeled as in figure: 1-lathe bed, 2-A/C axle cradle-type turntable, 3-Y axle drive system, 4-crossbeam, 5-X axle drive system, 6-ram frame, 7-Z axle drive system, 8-ram main shaft, 9-laser dusting device, 10-tool magazine, 11-lathe water cooling unit, 12-chip cleaner, 13-regulator cubicle, 91-laser system water cooling unit, 92-laser generator, 93-powder conveyor, 94-laser dust nozzle
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, increase and decrease compound Five-axis NC Machining Center lathe, lathe bed 1 is provided with A/C axle cradle-type turntable 2 and Y-axis drive system 3, Y-axis drive system 3 drives crossbeam 4 to move along Y direction, install X-axis drive system 5 in crossbeam 4, X-axis drive system 5 drives ram frame 6 to move along X-direction, installs Z axis drive system 7 in ram frame 6, Z axis drive system 7 drives ram main shaft 8 to move along Z-direction, is provided with laser dusting device 9 and tool magazine 10 in lathe bed 1.A/C axle cradle-type turntable 2 can realize independent rotation or the linkage rotation of A, C axle, and tool magazine 10 is for the cutter laying lathe and use and realize automatic tool changer function.
Laser dusting device 9 comprises laser system water cooling unit 91, laser generator 92, powder conveyor 93 and laser dust nozzle 94.Laser system with water cooling unit 91 for cooling laser generator 92 and laser dust nozzle 94.Increase and decrease compound Five-axis NC Machining Center lathe also comprises lathe water cooling unit 11, chip cleaner 12 and regulator cubicle 13.Lathe water cooling unit 11 is for cooling ram main shaft 8, and chip cleaner 12 is for increasing and decreasing the collection of iron filings in the machine tooling of compound Five-axis NC Machining Center, and regulator cubicle 13 is laid for the electrical equipment increasing and decreasing compound Five-axis NC Machining Center lathe.Increase and decrease compound Five-axis NC Machining Center lathe can realize freely changing of cutter and laser dust nozzle man-hour adding, when needs increase material manufacture, ram main axle moving, to laser dust nozzle placement location, stops the rotary motion of ram main shaft and captures laser dust nozzle, then carrying out the manufacture of increasing material.Add man-hour when needs carry out subtracting material, laser dust nozzle is placed back original position by ram main shaft, then moves to the tool changing point position of tool magazine, and the cutter required for crawl also recovers main shaft rotary motion, carries out machining to the part after increasing material.
Increase and decrease compound Five-axis NC Machining Center lathe of the present invention not only can complete the tradition five axle parts batch processing of the main industries such as Aero-Space, military project, mould and automobile, also be specially adapted to comprise medical parts, according to single rapid shaping processing of the complex parts such as trial-production parts of producing product and aircraft, automobile, save its trial time.And the workpiece shapes that cannot realize as casting, forging etc. for some traditional approach and structure also can processing and manufacturings.Thus product structure can be made more to optimize, simplify procedure and technique, enhance productivity and properties of product.

Claims (5)

1. increase and decrease compound Five-axis NC Machining Center lathe, it is characterized in that: lathe bed (1) is provided with A/C axle cradle-type turntable (2) and Y-axis drive system (3), Y-axis drive system (3) drives crossbeam (4) to move along Y direction, in crossbeam (4), X-axis drive system (5) is installed, X-axis drive system (5) drives ram frame (6) to move along X-direction, in ram frame (6), Z axis drive system (7) is installed, Z axis drive system (7) drives ram main shaft (8) to move along Z-direction, laser dusting device (9) and tool magazine (10) are installed in lathe bed (1).
2. increase and decrease compound Five-axis NC Machining Center lathe according to claim 1, is characterized in that: laser dusting device (9) comprises laser system water cooling unit (91), laser generator (92), powder conveyor (93) and laser dust nozzle (94).
3. increase and decrease compound Five-axis NC Machining Center lathe according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise lathe water cooling unit (11).
4. increase and decrease compound Five-axis NC Machining Center lathe according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise chip cleaner (12).
5. increase and decrease compound Five-axis NC Machining Center lathe according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise regulator cubicle (13).
CN201511024089.6A 2015-12-30 2015-12-30 Increase and removal composited five-axis machining center machine tool Pending CN105415061A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201511024089.6A CN105415061A (en) 2015-12-30 2015-12-30 Increase and removal composited five-axis machining center machine tool

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201511024089.6A CN105415061A (en) 2015-12-30 2015-12-30 Increase and removal composited five-axis machining center machine tool

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105415061A true CN105415061A (en) 2016-03-23

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106113512A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-11-16 上海大学 Five-axle linkage 3D print platform
CN106271662A (en) * 2016-10-13 2017-01-04 东莞市亚美精密机械配件有限公司 Multiaxis energetic particle beam cladding and Milling Process composite printing device
CN106312570A (en) * 2016-09-27 2017-01-11 大连大学 Multifunctional machining machine tool
CN106799613A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-06-06 大族激光科技产业集团股份有限公司 A kind of processing method of laser composite manufacture device and complex parts
CN107336023A (en) * 2017-08-03 2017-11-10 机械科学研究总院海西(福建)分院 One kind increase and decrease material Compositions of metal-working machines
CN107414151A (en) * 2017-09-26 2017-12-01 武汉科技大学 3D printing and the increase and decrease material complex machining device of milling
CN107443075A (en) * 2016-05-31 2017-12-08 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 A kind of five axles super sound Digit Control Machine Tool that shakes of recombination laser processing
CN114000146A (en) * 2021-11-03 2022-02-01 华北电力大学 Laser cladding preparation device of ceramic reinforced metal matrix composite coating
EP3834985B1 (en) 2019-12-13 2022-07-20 C.M.S. S.p.A. Machining centre and method for machining workpieces

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CN202684644U (en) * 2012-06-14 2013-01-23 佛山市普拉迪数控科技有限公司 Five-axis linkage machining center
CN203109180U (en) * 2012-12-31 2013-08-07 机械科学研究总院先进制造技术研究中心 Large digitalized mold-free casting forming machine
EP2626156A1 (en) * 2011-05-17 2013-08-14 Advanced Manufacture Technology Center, China Academy of Machinery Science & Technology Containerless casting forming machine
CN103769548A (en) * 2012-12-31 2014-05-07 机械科学研究总院先进制造技术研究中心 Large-scale digitized non-mold casting forming machine
CN104384936A (en) * 2014-09-18 2015-03-04 大连理工大学 Combined additive and subtractive manufacturing machine tool
CN205237672U (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-05-18 大连三垒机器股份有限公司 Compound five -axis machining center lathe of increase and decrease

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2626156A1 (en) * 2011-05-17 2013-08-14 Advanced Manufacture Technology Center, China Academy of Machinery Science & Technology Containerless casting forming machine
CN202684644U (en) * 2012-06-14 2013-01-23 佛山市普拉迪数控科技有限公司 Five-axis linkage machining center
CN203109180U (en) * 2012-12-31 2013-08-07 机械科学研究总院先进制造技术研究中心 Large digitalized mold-free casting forming machine
CN103769548A (en) * 2012-12-31 2014-05-07 机械科学研究总院先进制造技术研究中心 Large-scale digitized non-mold casting forming machine
CN104384936A (en) * 2014-09-18 2015-03-04 大连理工大学 Combined additive and subtractive manufacturing machine tool
CN205237672U (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-05-18 大连三垒机器股份有限公司 Compound five -axis machining center lathe of increase and decrease

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107443075A (en) * 2016-05-31 2017-12-08 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 A kind of five axles super sound Digit Control Machine Tool that shakes of recombination laser processing
CN107443075B (en) * 2016-05-31 2019-06-21 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 A kind of super vibration sound numerically-controlled machine tool of five axis of recombination laser processing
CN106113512A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-11-16 上海大学 Five-axle linkage 3D print platform
CN106312570A (en) * 2016-09-27 2017-01-11 大连大学 Multifunctional machining machine tool
CN106271662A (en) * 2016-10-13 2017-01-04 东莞市亚美精密机械配件有限公司 Multiaxis energetic particle beam cladding and Milling Process composite printing device
CN106799613A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-06-06 大族激光科技产业集团股份有限公司 A kind of processing method of laser composite manufacture device and complex parts
CN107336023A (en) * 2017-08-03 2017-11-10 机械科学研究总院海西(福建)分院 One kind increase and decrease material Compositions of metal-working machines
CN107336023B (en) * 2017-08-03 2023-08-18 机械科学研究总院海西（福建）分院有限公司 Composite machining center for increasing and decreasing materials
CN107414151A (en) * 2017-09-26 2017-12-01 武汉科技大学 3D printing and the increase and decrease material complex machining device of milling
EP3834985B1 (en) 2019-12-13 2022-07-20 C.M.S. S.p.A. Machining centre and method for machining workpieces
CN114000146A (en) * 2021-11-03 2022-02-01 华北电力大学 Laser cladding preparation device of ceramic reinforced metal matrix composite coating

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