CN209527424U - A kind of cut-flower Lisianthus hydroponic device - Google Patents
A kind of cut-flower Lisianthus hydroponic device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209527424U CN209527424U CN201822037485.8U CN201822037485U CN209527424U CN 209527424 U CN209527424 U CN 209527424U CN 201822037485 U CN201822037485 U CN 201822037485U CN 209527424 U CN209527424 U CN 209527424U
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- pipe
- fungicide
- cultivating pool
- cut
- water inlet
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to flower culture device field, and in particular to a kind of cut-flower Lisianthus hydroponic device.A kind of cut-flower Lisianthus hydroponic device, including cultivating pool (1), foam cultivation plate (2) and the liquid manure circulatory system (3)；It is placed with nutrient solution in cultivating pool (1) and places foam cultivation plate (2), foam cultivation plate (2) is equipped with planting hole (4)；(1) four exterior angle of cultivating pool is equipped with pillar (5), and bolt has net (6) on pillar (5)；Liquid level sensor (7), temperature sensor (8) are equipped in cultivating pool (1)；The liquid manure circulatory system (3) include nutrition liquid case (9), fungicide case (10), circulating pump (11), heater box (12), return pipe (13), into nutrition liquid pipe (14), into fungicide pipe (15), water inlet pipe (16), cycling switch, into fungicide switch and controller.The utility model is water-saving, section is fertile, save medicine, saving is artificial, is appropriate for large-scale production.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to flower culture device field, and in particular to a kind of cut-flower Lisianthus hydroponic device.
Background technique
Lisianthus is Gentianaceae, and perennial plant, originates in southern US between Mexico by 30-100 centimetres of plant height
Limestone area.Leaf is to life, and oblong to lanceolar, there are few handle, phyllopodium slightly embraces stem；Leaf table blue-green, pattern is abundant, there is list
Point of color and secondary color, petal single-lobe and bivalve, mainly there is red, pink, pale purple, purple, white, yellow and various different degrees of fringings
Secondary color flower, according to kind difference, each scape can produce 10-20 flower, usually blossom 5-10 for single.Lisianthus happiness is warm,
Wet and sunny, relatively cold-resistant, intolerant to water-wet, growing thermophilic is 15-28 DEG C, is invaded vulnerable to disease.
Lisianthus has started to make commercialized cultivation sixties 21 century, first by day as a kind of novel cut-flower
This rise, the eighties are rapidly developed, and sale demand rapidly rises on Japan, Europe, the U.S. and China Taiwan and other places,
It is one of potted flower and cut-flower type all the fashion in the world.2017, China's Lisianthus cut-flower cultivated area reached
1000hm2, wherein Yunnan Province is maximum, has preliminarily formed industry size, and with the increase of the market demand, cultivated area still adds increasingly
Greatly.
Although the cultivated area of Lisianthus constantly expands, continuous cropping is avoided in Lisianthus cultivation, and vulnerable to the infringement of soil-borne disease,
More sensitive, Lisianthus Fresh Cutting flower continuous cropping 1-2 is hindered to soil continuous cropping simultaneously, just because of scarce limits such as withered, root-rot, influences the production of flower
Amount and quality, lead to 50% or more second and third batch of fresh flower underproduction, cause heavy losses to flower-grower, therefore, Lisianthus fresh-cut flower soil
There is the technical problem for being not possible to solve in earth cultivation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide one kind have water-saving, section fertilizer, save medicine, save it is artificial, be appropriate for scale
The cut-flower Lisianthus hydroponic device that metaplasia produces, when effective solution cut-flower Lisianthus water planting the problem of required device.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of cut-flower Lisianthus hydroponic device, including cultivating pool, foam cultivation plate and the liquid manure circulatory system；
Cultivating pool, long 20-25m, wide 80-100cm, high 15- on the inside of cultivating pool are built in passageway two sides in greenhouse
18cm；Cultivating pool one end is installed by water inlet, another section of installation discharge outlet；
It is placed with nutrient solution in cultivating pool and places foam cultivation plate, foam cultivation plate is equipped with the planting hole of diameter 2.5cm,
Planting hole line-spacing is 15 × 20cm, and solid root device is placed in planting hole；Four exterior angle of cultivating pool is equipped with pillar, and bolt has net, net on pillar
Eye is the same as planting hole consistent in density；Liquid level sensor, temperature sensor are equipped in cultivating pool；
The liquid manure circulatory system include nutrition liquid case, fungicide case, circulating pump, heater box, return pipe, into nutrition liquid pipe, into
Fungicide pipe, water inlet pipe, cycling switch, into fungicide switch and controller；
Discharge outlet is connect with return pipe one end, the connection of the inlet of the return pipe other end and circulating pump, return pipe successively with
It connects, is connect into the nutrition liquid pipe other end with nutrition liquid case, into nutrition with into one end of fungicide pipe into one end of nutrition liquid pipe
Liquid pipe be equipped with into nutrition liquid electromagnetic valve, the other end into fungicide pipe is connect with fungicide case, into fungicide pipe equipped with into
Fungicide solenoid valve；
The connection of the liquid outlet of water inlet pipe one end and circulating pump, water inlet pipe one end are connect with water inlet, are equipped in the middle part of water inlet pipe
Heater box；
Liquid level sensor, temperature sensor, cycling switch and it is connected into fungicide switch by signal wire with controller, control
Device processed is connected by control line with circulating pump, heater box, into nutrition liquid electromagnetic valve and into fungicide solenoid valve.
A height of 2m × the 0.8-1.0m of the foam cultivation plate length and width × 0.03m.
The controller is DCS host.
The signal wire and control line are shielding line.
When liquid manure being wanted to recycle, cycling switch is pressed, signal is transmitted to controller by signal wire by cycling switch, and controller is logical
Control line starting circulating pump is crossed, the nutrient solution in cultivating pool enters circulating pump from return pipe, then enters in cultivating pool through water inlet pipe,
After recycling a period of time, cycling switch is pressed, signal is transmitted to controller by signal wire by cycling switch, and controller passes through control
Line stops circulating pump, stops the circulation of nutrient solution.
It when sterilizing, presses and is switched into fungicide, switched into fungicide and signal is transmitted to by controller by signal wire, control
Device passes through control line and starts circulating pump and open into fungicide solenoid valve, and the nutrient solution in cultivating pool enters circulation from return pipe
Pump, then enter in cultivating pool through water inlet pipe, the fungicide in fungicide case enters in return pipe from into fungicide pipe, certain agent
It after amount, presses and is switched into fungicide, switched into fungicide and signal is transmitted to by controller by signal wire, controller passes through control line
Stop circulating pump and closes the circulation for stopping nutrient solution into fungicide solenoid valve and the addition into fungicide.
When the nutrient solution in cultivating pool drops to certain value, signal is transmitted to control by signal wire by liquid level sensor
Device, controller pass through control line and start circulating pump and open into nutrition liquid electromagnetic valve, the nutrient solution in cultivating pool from return pipe into
Entering circulating pump, then enters in cultivating pool through water inlet pipe, the nutrient solution in nutrition liquid case enters in return pipe from into nutrition liquid pipe,
When the nutrient solution in cultivating pool rises to certain value, signal is transmitted to controller, controller by signal wire by liquid level sensor
Pass through control line and stop circulating pump and closing and stops the circulation of nutrient solution into nutrition liquid electromagnetic valve and into the supplement of nutrient solution.
When the solution temperature in cultivating pool drops to certain value, signal is transmitted to control by signal wire by temperature sensor
Device processed, controller start circulating pump by control line and heat the nutrient solution of water inlet pipe with heater box, the nutrient solution in cultivating pool
Enter circulating pump from return pipe, then enter in cultivating pool through water inlet pipe, when the solution temperature in cultivating pool rises to certain value
When, signal is transmitted to controller by signal wire by temperature sensor, and controller stops circulating pump by control line and stops heating
The nutrient solution of case heating water inlet pipe.
Beneficial effect
1. the utility model structure is simple, using putting nutrient solution in cultivating pool and placing foam cultivation plate, make cut-flower ocean tangerine
Stalk root system is directly contacted with nutrient solution, various nutrients, oxygen gas and water needed for nutrient solution sufficient can provide the growth of cut-flower Lisianthus
Deng, root and plant can be stimulated while being grown, therefore grow rapidly, health, it is sturdy.Cut-flower Lisianthus cultivating and growing is cultivated in foam
On plate, compared with soil cultivation grows a large amount of weeds, the artificial investment of weeding is avoided.
2. the utility model uses the liquid manure circulatory system, the nutrient solution in cultivating pool constantly recycles disinfection, and nutrient solution is clean
With fungicide, plant cauline leaf is absorbed by root, guarantees robust plant production, is not easy introduced disease, reduces Pesticide use
Amount, the delicate and pretty disease-free spot of spray improve spray quality, and price improves.
3. the utility model carries out certainly nutrient solution in cultivating pool using temperature sensor, the liquid manure circulatory system and controller
Dynamic heating, is conducive to the growth of root system, not will cause chilling damage.
4. the utility model using liquid level sensor, the liquid manure circulatory system and controller to nutrient solution liquid level in cultivating pool into
Row automatically controls, and guarantees that the amount of nutrient solution in cultivating pool is able to satisfy cut-flower Lisianthus growth needs.
5. the utility model uses the liquid manure circulatory system, loop control can be carried out according to cut-flower Lisianthus growth time, just
It is conducive to save labour in operation, accomplishes scale production.
6. the utility model uses pillar and net, it is ensured that the stem vertical growth of cut-flower Lisianthus, and can be according to difference
Needs, the height of flexible modulation net, meet spray growth, be conducive to improve cut-flower Lisianthus yield and quality.
7. the utility model has water-saving, section fertilizer, province's medicine, saving artificial, realizes green and healthy cultivation, be appropriate for scale
Metaplasia produces.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of cultivating pool described in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of foam cultivation plate described in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlargement diagram of the liquid manure circulatory system described in the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the line schematic diagram of the utility model.
1- cultivating pool, 2-foam cultivation plates, the 3- liquid manure circulatory system, 4- planting hole, 5- pillar, 6- net, 7- level sensing
Device, 8- temperature sensor, 9- nutrition liquid case, 10- fungicide case, 11- circulating pump, 12- heater box, 13- return pipe, 14- are into battalion
Nutrient solution pipe, 15- are into fungicide pipe, 16- water inlet pipe, 17- cycling switch, 18- fungicide switch, 19- controller, 20- into nutrition
Liquid electromagnetic valve, 21- are into fungicide solenoid valve.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, figure 2, figure 3, figure 4 and figure 5, a kind of cut-flower Lisianthus hydroponic device, including the cultivation of cultivating pool 1, foam
Plate 2 and the liquid manure circulatory system 3；
Cultivating pool 1, cultivating pool 1 inside long 20m, wide 80cm, high 15cm are built in passageway two sides in greenhouse；Cultivating pool
1 one end is installed by water inlet, another section of installation discharge outlet；
It is placed with nutrient solution in cultivating pool 1 and places foam cultivation plate 2, foam cultivation plate 2 is equipped with the field planting of diameter 2.5cm
Hole 4,4 line-spacing of planting hole are 15 × 20cm, and solid root device is placed in planting hole 4；1 four exterior angle of cultivating pool is equipped with pillar 5, on pillar 5
Bolt has net 6, and mesh is the same as 4 consistent in density of planting hole；Liquid level sensor 7, temperature sensor 8 are equipped in cultivating pool 1；
The liquid manure circulatory system 3 include nutrition liquid case 9, fungicide case 10, circulating pump 11, heater box 12, return pipe 13, into battalion
Nutrient solution pipe 14, into fungicide pipe 15, water inlet pipe 16, cycling switch 17, into fungicide switch 18 and controller 19；
Discharge outlet is connect with 13 one end of return pipe, and 13 other end of return pipe is connect with the inlet of circulating pump 11, return pipe
13 successively connect with into one end of nutrition liquid pipe 14 and into one end of fungicide pipe 15, into 14 other end of nutrition liquid pipe and nutrient solution
Case 9 connects, and the other end and fungicide case 10 being equipped with into nutrition liquid pipe 14 into nutrition liquid electromagnetic valve 20, into fungicide pipe 15 connect
It connects, is equipped with into fungicide pipe 15 into fungicide solenoid valve 21；
16 one end of water inlet pipe is connect with the liquid outlet of circulating pump 11, and 16 one end of water inlet pipe is connect with water inlet, water inlet pipe 16
Middle part is equipped with heater box 12；
Liquid level sensor 7, temperature sensor 8, cycling switch 17 and into fungicide switch 18 pass through signal wire and controller
19 are connected, controller 19 by control line and circulating pump 11, heater box 12, into nutrition liquid electromagnetic valve 20 and into fungicide solenoid valve
21 are connected；
A height of 2m × the 0.8m of 2 length and width of foam cultivation plate × 0.03m.
The controller 19 is DCS host.
The signal wire and control line are shielding line.
When liquid manure being wanted to recycle, cycling switch 17 is pressed, signal is transmitted to controller 19 by signal wire by cycling switch 17, control
Device 19 processed starts circulating pump 11 by control line, and the nutrient solution in cultivating pool 1 enters circulating pump 11 from return pipe 13, then through intaking
Pipe 16 enters in cultivating pool 1, after recycling a period of time, presses cycling switch 17, cycling switch 17 is passed signal by signal wire
To controller 19, controller 19 stops circulating pump 11 by control line, stops the circulation of nutrient solution.
It when sterilizing, presses into fungicide switch 18, signal is transmitted to by controller by signal wire into fungicide switch 18
19, controller 19 passes through control line and starts circulating pump 11 and open into fungicide solenoid valve 21, and the nutrient solution in cultivating pool 1 is from returning
Water pipe 13 enters circulating pump 11, then enters in cultivating pool 1 through water inlet pipe 16, and fungicide in fungicide case 10 is from into fungicide pipe
Enter in return pipe 13 in 15, after doses, presses into fungicide switch 18, will be believed into fungicide switch 18 by signal wire
It number is transmitted to controller 19, controller 19 stops circulating pump 11 by control line and closes into fungicide solenoid valve 21, stops nutrition
The circulation of liquid and addition into fungicide.
When the nutrient solution in cultivating pool 1 drops to certain value, signal is transmitted to control by signal wire by liquid level sensor 7
Device 19, controller 19 pass through control line and start circulating pump 11 and open into nutrition liquid electromagnetic valve 20, the nutrient solution in cultivating pool 1 from
Return pipe 13 enters circulating pump 11, then enters in cultivating pool 1 through water inlet pipe 16, and nutrient solution in nutrition liquid case 9 is from into nutrient solution
Enter in return pipe 13 in pipe 14, when the nutrient solution in cultivating pool 1 rises to certain value, liquid level sensor 7 passes through signal wire
Signal is transmitted to controller 19, controller 19 stops circulating pump 11 by control line and closes into nutrition liquid electromagnetic valve 20, stops
The circulation of nutrient solution and supplement into nutrient solution.
When the solution temperature in cultivating pool 1 drops to certain value, signal is transmitted to by temperature sensor 8 by signal wire
Controller 19, controller 19 start circulating pump 11 by control line and heat the nutrient solution of water inlet pipe 16, cultivation with heater box 12
Nutrient solution in pond 1 enters circulating pump 11 from return pipe 13, then enters in cultivating pool 1 through water inlet pipe 16, the battalion in cultivating pool 1
When nutrient solution temperature rises to certain value, signal is transmitted to controller 19 by signal wire by temperature sensor 8, and controller 19 passes through control
Line processed stops circulating pump 11 and stops the nutrient solution that heater box 12 heats water inlet pipe 16.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cut-flower Lisianthus hydroponic device, embodiments thereof such as embodiment 1, difference are long on the inside of the cultivating pool
23m, wide 90cm, high 17cm；A height of 2m × the 0.9m of the foam cultivation plate length and width × 0.03m.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cut-flower Lisianthus hydroponic device, embodiments thereof such as embodiment 1, difference are long on the inside of the cultivating pool
25m, wide 100cm, high 18cm；A height of 2m × the 1.0m of the foam cultivation plate length and width × 0.03m.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of cut-flower Lisianthus hydroponic device, which is characterized in that recycled including cultivating pool (1), foam cultivation plate (2) and liquid manure
System (3)；
Cultivating pool (1) is built in passageway two sides in greenhouse, long 20-25m, wide 80-100cm, high 15- on the inside of cultivating pool (1)
18cm；Cultivating pool (1) one end is installed by water inlet, another section of installation discharge outlet；
It is placed with nutrient solution in cultivating pool (1) and places foam cultivation plate (2), foam cultivation plate (2) is determined equipped with diameter 2.5cm's
It plants hole (4), planting hole (4) line-spacing is 15 × 20cm, and solid root device is placed in planting hole (4)；(1) four exterior angle of cultivating pool is equipped with column
Sub (5), bolt has net (6) on pillar (5), the same planting hole of mesh (4) consistent in density；Liquid level sensor is equipped in cultivating pool (1)
(7), temperature sensor (8)；
The liquid manure circulatory system (3) includes nutrition liquid case (9), fungicide case (10), circulating pump (11), heater box (12), return pipe
(13), into nutrition liquid pipe (14), into fungicide pipe (15), water inlet pipe (16), cycling switch (17), into fungicide switch (18) and
Controller (19)；
Discharge outlet is connect with return pipe (13) one end, and return pipe (13) other end is connect with the inlet of circulating pump (11), return water
Pipe (13) is successively connect with into one end of nutrition liquid pipe (14) and into one end of fungicide pipe (15), another into nutrition liquid pipe (14)
End is connect with nutrition liquid case (9), is equipped with into nutrition liquid pipe (14) into nutrition liquid electromagnetic valve (20), into the another of fungicide pipe (15)
One end is connect with fungicide case (10), is equipped with into fungicide pipe (15) into fungicide solenoid valve (21)；
Water inlet pipe (16) one end is connect with the liquid outlet of circulating pump (11), and water inlet pipe (16) one end is connect with water inlet, water inlet pipe
(16) middle part is equipped with heater box (12)；
Liquid level sensor (7), temperature sensor (8), cycling switch (17) and into fungicide switch (18) by signal wire and control
Device (19) processed is connected, controller (19) by control line and circulating pump (11), heater box (12), into nutrition liquid electromagnetic valve (20) and
It is connected into fungicide solenoid valve (21).
2. a kind of cut-flower Lisianthus hydroponic device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the foam cultivation plate (2)
A height of 2m × the 0.8-1.0m of length and width × 0.03m.
3. a kind of cut-flower Lisianthus hydroponic device according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the controller (19)
For DCS host.
4. a kind of cut-flower Lisianthus hydroponic device according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the signal wire and control
Line processed is shielding line.
5. a kind of cut-flower Lisianthus hydroponic device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the signal wire and control line
For shielding line.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822037485.8U CN209527424U (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | A kind of cut-flower Lisianthus hydroponic device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822037485.8U CN209527424U (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | A kind of cut-flower Lisianthus hydroponic device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209527424U true CN209527424U (en) | 2019-10-25 |
Family
ID=68263278
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822037485.8U Expired - Fee Related CN209527424U (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | A kind of cut-flower Lisianthus hydroponic device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN209527424U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111133998A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-12 | 南大（常熟）研究院有限公司 | Method for adjusting temperature of water culture nutrient solution |
| CN117694141A (en) * | 2023-12-25 | 2024-03-15 | 新蔡县林业发展服务中心 | Gardens flowers cultivation device of growing seedlings |
-
2018
- 2018-12-06 CN CN201822037485.8U patent/CN209527424U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111133998A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-12 | 南大（常熟）研究院有限公司 | Method for adjusting temperature of water culture nutrient solution |
| CN117694141A (en) * | 2023-12-25 | 2024-03-15 | 新蔡县林业发展服务中心 | Gardens flowers cultivation device of growing seedlings |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191025 Termination date: 20211206 |