CN209480698U - A kind of article conveyer structure and parallel separator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of article conveyer structure and parallel separators, are related to article separation technology field.The article conveyer structure includes vertical plate and at least one the band transfer assembly for being set to vertical plate, and band transfer assembly includes conveyer belt, support component and driving assembly；Support component includes at least two along the spaced support roller of article direction of transfer, and one end of support roller is connect with vertical plate, and the axis of support roller is horizontally extending；Driving assembly includes motor and the driven roller that connect with motor drive, and driven roller and support roller parallel interval are arranged, and driven roller is located at the lower section of support roller；Conveyer belt is supported jointly by least two support rollers and driven roller, and the width of conveyer belt is adapted with support roller, the length of driven roller.The article conveyer structure it is compact-sized, occupied area is small, and the cost of article conveyer structure can be effectively reduced while guaranteeing transfer efficiency.

Description

A kind of article conveyer structure and parallel separator

Technical field

The utility model relates to article separation technology fields, in particular to a kind of article conveyer structure and parallel point From device.

Background technique

Express firm mainly completes sorting operation in a manner of manually-operated at present, low, barbarous sorting that there are sorting efficiencies, The problems such as express mail is damaged, the sorter that the relevant technologies provide thus generally include transport mechanism and identification mechanism, and identification mechanism is adopted The Item Information transmitted in collection transport mechanism, send article to different destinations according to information on article, however, in conveyer When structure transmits article, sometimes due to two articles in transport mechanism are adjacent or even close place causes identification mechanism that can not identify It is two articles, therefore causes the problem of sorting failure.For this purpose, the relevant technologies provide a kind of parallel separator, parallel again Separator includes multiple conveying mechanisms being set side by side, different by the speed for controlling two adjacent conveying mechanisms, is realized It is larger that two neighboring article separates current conveying mechanism size, and conveying mechanism and sorter is caused to take up a large area, at high cost.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of article conveyer structure, the article conveyer structure it is compact-sized, account for Ground area is small, and the cost of article conveying operation can be effectively reduced while guaranteeing transfer efficiency.

The another object of the utility model is to provide a kind of parallel separator comprising above-mentioned article conveyer Structure.Therefore, which can be effectively reduced cost while guaranteeing separative efficiency.

The embodiments of the present invention are achieved in that

A kind of article conveyer structure, comprising:

Vertical plate；

Set at least one band transfer assembly of vertical plate, band transfer assembly includes conveyer belt, support component and driving group Part；

Wherein, support component includes at least two along the spaced support roller of article direction of transfer, one end of support roller It is connect with vertical plate, and the axis of support roller is horizontally extending；Driving assembly includes motor and the drive that connect with motor drive Dynamic roller, driven roller and support roller parallel interval are arranged, and driven roller is located at the lower section of support roller；Conveyer belt is by least two supports Roller and driven roller support jointly, and the width of conveyer belt is adapted with support roller, the length of driven roller.

Further, support roller includes roller and mandrel, and the first end of mandrel is vertical with vertical plate to be connect, and roller passes through bearing It is sheathed on mandrel.

Further, band transfer assembly further includes support frame, and the lower end of support frame is fixedly connected with vertical plate, and the second of mandrel End is connect with the upper end of support frame.

Further, support frame includes the first side plate, the second side plate and connecting plate, and the first side plate and vertical plate pass through fastener It is fixedly connected, the second end of mandrel and the second side plate grafting, the first side plate and the setting of the second side plate parallel interval, connecting plate inclination Ground, which is connected to, to be set between the first side plate and the second side plate.

Further, driven roller has along the accommodating chamber and centre bore successively arranged and be connected to, and the output shaft of motor is in Grafting is fixed in heart hole, and motor is at least partially disposed in accommodating chamber.

Further, band transfer assembly further includes limit assembly, and limit assembly includes limiting slot and positive stop strip, limiting slot and One in positive stop strip the two is set to driven roller and/or support roller, in limiting slot and positive stop strip the two another accordingly Set on conveyer belt, and positive stop strip and limiting slot grafting.

Further, article conveyer structure includes two band transfer assemblies, and two conveyer belts with transfer assembly are side by side Setting, and it is located at the two sides of vertical plate.

Further, two positions with the support roller in transfer assembly correspond and are coaxially disposed.

Further, vertical plate is equipped with axle sleeve, two mandrels with corresponding two support rollers in transfer assembly point It is not mating with axle sleeve from the both ends of axle sleeve.

A kind of parallel separator, comprising: rack and multiple above-mentioned article conveyer structures, and multiple article conveyer structures It is arranged in rack in M row N column.

The embodiments of the present invention at least have following advantages or the utility model has the advantages that

The embodiments of the present invention provide a kind of article conveyer structure comprising vertical plate and are set to vertical plate at least One band transfer assembly, band transfer assembly includes conveyer belt, support component and driving assembly；Support component includes at least two Along the spaced support roller of article direction of transfer, one end of support roller is connect with vertical plate, and the axis of support roller is in the horizontal direction Extend；Driving assembly includes motor and the driven roller that connect with motor drive, and driven roller and support roller parallel interval are arranged, and drive Dynamic roller is located at the lower section of support roller；Conveyer belt is supported jointly by least two support rollers and driven roller, and the width of conveyer belt with Support roller, the length of driven roller are adapted.Driven roller is set to the lower section of support roller, and by support roller, the length of driven roller Degree is set as being adapted to the width of conveyer belt, so that the size in conveyor width direction reduces, so that the article conveyer Structure is compact-sized and occupied area reduces, and thereby reduces the cost of the article conveyer structure.

The utility model additionally provides a kind of parallel separator comprising above-mentioned article conveyer structure.Therefore, should Parallel separator can be effectively reduced cost while guaranteeing separative efficiency.

Detailed description of the invention

It, below will be to use required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiments of the utility model, therefore should not be by Regard the restriction to range as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, may be used also To obtain other relevant attached drawings according to these attached drawings.

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the parallel separator that the embodiments of the present invention provide；

Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram of the article conveyer structure that provides of the embodiments of the present invention under the first visual angle；

Fig. 3 is partial structurtes signal of the article conveyer structure that provides of the embodiments of the present invention under the second visual angle Figure；

Fig. 4 is structural schematic diagram of the article conveyer structure that provides of the embodiments of the present invention under third visual angle；

Fig. 5 is the partial profile structure for the article conveyer structure that the embodiments of the present invention provide；

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the support frame for the article conveyer structure that the embodiments of the present invention provide；

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the driving assembly for the article conveyer structure that the embodiments of the present invention provide；

Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the driven roller for the article conveyer structure that the embodiments of the present invention provide；

Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of the driven roller for the article conveyer structure that the embodiments of the present invention provide.

Icon: 100- article conveyer structure；101- vertical plate；103- band transfer assembly；105- conveyer belt；107- support group Part；109- driving assembly；111- support roller；113- motor；115- driven roller；117- roller；119- mandrel；120- bearing； 121- support frame；The first side plate of 123-；The second side plate of 125-；127- connecting plate；129- centre bore；131- pin hole；133- is accommodated Chamber；137- limiting slot；139- positive stop strip；143- idler roller；145- bias assembly；147- tensioning wheel；149- connection component；151- Elastic component；155- support base；157- axle sleeve；The parallel separator of 200-；201- rack.

Specific embodiment

It is practical new below in conjunction with this to keep the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched The embodiment stated is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Usually here in attached drawing description and The component of the utility model embodiment shown can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.Therefore, below to attached The detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in figure is not intended to limit the range of claimed invention, But it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the utility model.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people Member's every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, belongs to the model of the utility model protection It encloses.

It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.

In the description of the utility model embodiment, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", " left side ", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " right side ", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is orientation based on the figure or position Relationship or the utility model product using when the orientation or positional relationship usually put, be merely for convenience of describing this reality It is described with novel with simplified, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with specific Orientation construction and operation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " It is described etc. being only used for distinguishing, is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.

In the description of the utility model embodiment, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, art Language " setting ", " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, be also possible to detachable Connection, or be integrally connected；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, centre can also be passed through Medium is indirectly connected, and can be the connection inside two elements.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can specific feelings Condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.

In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature is on or below second feature It may include that the first and second features directly contact, also may include that the first and second features are not direct contacts but pass through it Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature is on second feature, top and above include fisrt feature the Right above two features and oblique upper, or first feature horizontal height is merely representative of higher than second feature.Fisrt feature is in the second spy Under sign, lower section and fisrt feature included below be directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or be merely representative of fisrt feature level Height is less than second feature.

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of parallel separator 200 provided in this embodiment.Referring to Fig. 1, the present embodiment provides A kind of parallel separator 200, is mainly used for carrying out the detached job of multiple articles.The parallel separator 200 includes machine Frame 201 and the multiple article conveyer structures 100 for being set to rack 201.

In detail, in the present embodiment, multiple article conveyer structures 100 are set to rack 201 in M row N column spacing side by side Top.By the setting of multiple article conveyer structures 100, so that article is during the separation process, when different article conveyers , it can be achieved that the separation of multiple articles avoids barbarous go-no-go, even to improve sorting efficiency when the conveying speed difference of structure 100 The situation of express mail breakage occurs.

Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram of the article conveyer structure 100 provided in this embodiment under the first visual angle；Fig. 3 is this reality Partial structural diagram of the article conveyer structure 100 of example offer under the second visual angle is provided；Fig. 4 is article provided in this embodiment Structural schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism 100 under third visual angle.Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, in the present embodiment, article conveyer structure 100 include: vertical plate 101 and at least one band transfer assembly 103 set on vertical plate 101.

In detail, in the present embodiment, rack 201 includes support base 155, and band transfer assembly 103 is set to vertical plate 101, Vertical plate 101 and 155 grafting of support base are arranged, to be convenient for changing and safeguard.

In detail, in the present embodiment, band transfer assembly 103 is set to vertical plate 101, and includes passing with transfer assembly 103 Send band 105, support component 107 and driving assembly 109.Wherein, support component 107 includes at least two along article direction of transfer One end of spaced support roller 111, support roller 111 is connect with vertical plate 101, and the axis of support roller 111 is in the horizontal direction Extend.Driving assembly 109 includes motor 113 and the driven roller 115 being sequentially connected with motor 113, driven roller 115 and support roller The setting of 111 parallel intervals, and driven roller 115 is located at the lower section of support roller 111；Conveyer belt 105 is by least two support rollers, 111 He Driven roller 115 supports jointly, and the width of conveyer belt 105 is adapted with the length of support roller 111, driven roller 115.By driven roller 115 are set to the lower section of support roller 111, and support roller 111, the length of driven roller 115 are adapted to conveyer belt 105, so that The size of 105 width direction of conveyer belt reduces, so that the article conveyer structure 100 is compact-sized and occupied area reduces, Thereby reduce the cost of the article conveyer structure 100.

Fig. 5 is the partial profile structure of article conveyer structure 100 provided in this embodiment；Fig. 1 is please referred to figure 5, in the present embodiment, the quantity of support roller 111 is four, and four support rollers 111 are arranged at intervals at vertical plate 101.Support roller 111 Including roller 117 and mandrel 119, the first end of mandrel 119 is vertical with vertical plate 101 to be connect, and the second end of mandrel 119 is to far from vertical The direction of plate 101 extends, and roller 117 is sheathed on mandrel 119 by bearing 120, and roller 117 is used to support conveyer belt 105.When So, in the other embodiments of the utility model, the quantity of support roller 111 can also be adjusted according to demand, this is practical new The embodiment of type is without limitation.

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the support frame 121 of article conveyer structure 100 provided in this embodiment.Please refer to Fig. 1 extremely Fig. 6, in the present embodiment, band transfer assembly 103 further includes support frame 121.The lower end of support frame 121 and the fixed company of vertical plate 101 It connects, the second end of mandrel 119 is connect with the upper end of support frame 121.Band transfer assembly can be improved by the setting of support frame 121 103 stability, to guarantee the stability of goods transportation, avoids object so that the stationarity that conveyer belt 105 moves is improved Situations such as product are fallen during transportation.

In detail, in the present embodiment, support frame 121 includes the first side plate 123, the second side plate 125 and connecting plate 127. First side plate 123 and the second side plate 125 are rectangular, the rectangular triangle of connecting plate 127.First side plate 123 and vertical plate 101 It is fixedly connected by fastener, the second end of mandrel 119 and 125 grafting of the second side plate, the first side plate 123 and the second side plate 125 Parallel interval setting, connecting plate 127 are connected obliquely between the first side plate 123 and the second side plate 125.Pass through the first side plate 123, the setting of the second side plate 125 and connecting plate 127, so that the stability of mandrel 119 is improved, so that roller The 117 more stable rules of rotation, and then guarantee the stationarity of conveyer belt 105.

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the driving assembly 109 of article conveyer structure 100 provided in this embodiment；Fig. 8 is this reality The structural schematic diagram of the driven roller 115 of the article conveyer structure 100 of example offer is provided；Fig. 9 is article provided in this embodiment conveying The schematic diagram of the section structure of the driven roller 115 of mechanism 100.Fig. 1 to Fig. 9 is please referred to, in the present embodiment, driven roller 115 has The accommodating chamber 133 and centre bore 129 successively arranged and be connected to along axis, the output shaft and centre bore 129 of motor 113 are fixed to be inserted It connects, and motor 113 is at least partially disposed in accommodating chamber 133.Specifically, in the present embodiment, output shaft passes through flat key and centre bore 129 grafting, and driven roller 115 is additionally provided with the pin hole 131 being connected to centre bore 129, the axis of pin hole 131 is along driven roller 115 It radially extends, and is plugged in pin hole 131 for being axially fixed output shaft in the pin of driven roller 115, and motor 113 is adjacent The part of nearly output shaft is located in accommodating chamber 133.Setting can guarantee the transmission effect of motor 113 and driven roller 115 in this way Meanwhile the occupied space of driving assembly 109 is effectively reduced, so that the occupied area of entire article conveyer structure 100 is dropped It is low.

Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, in the present embodiment, band transfer assembly 103 further includes limit assembly, limit assembly Including limiting slot 137 and positive stop strip 139, limiting slot 137 is set to driven roller 115 and/or support roller 111, and positive stop strip 139 is corresponding Ground is set to conveyer belt 105,139 grafting of limiting slot 137 and positive stop strip.Positive stop strip 139 and limiting slot 137 are mating, make to transmit Stability with 105 during the motion is improved, and can avoid shifting, so that the stabilization with conveying article can be improved Property, guarantee transfer efficiency.In the present embodiment, it is equipped with limiting slot 137 in driven roller 115 and support roller 111, certainly, in this reality With in novel other embodiments, limiting slot 137 can also be set to conveyer belt 105, and positive stop strip 139 can also be set to driving The outside of roller 115 or support roller 111, the embodiments of the present invention are without limitation.

Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, in the present embodiment, band transfer assembly 103 further includes tension assembly, tension assembly Between driving assembly 109 and support component 107, tension assembly includes idler roller 143 and bias assembly 145, bias assembly 145 are set to vertical plate 101, and bias assembly 145 and idler roller 143 are sequentially connected, and bias assembly 145 to idler roller 143 for applying Biasing is so that idler roller 143 is tensioned conveyer belt 105, and idler roller 143 and bias assembly 145 are respectively arranged at vertical plate 101 Two sides.By the setting of tension assembly, so that conveyer belt 105 can be in tensioning state always, to can guarantee the steady of article Transport.

In detail, bias assembly 145 includes tensioning wheel 147, connection component 149 and elastic component 151.Connection component 149 Including successively sequentially the first rotation axis connected vertically, the first connector, the second rotation axis and the second connector.First rotation Axis and the second rotation axis in parallel and are spaced setting relatively, and tensioning wheel 147 is supported by the first rotation axis, and the second rotation axis and column are slotting It connects, and can be around own axis.When carrying out article detached job, motor 113 drives driven roller 115 and rotates, and drives conveyer belt 105, support roller 111 and tensioning wheel 147 move, to realize transmission of the conveyer belt 105 to article.Elastic component 151 is connected to Between column and connection component 149, and elastic component 151 is configured as that tensioning wheel 147 is made to have the fortune for being tensioned conveyer belt 105 always Dynamic trend.By the setting of bias assembly 145, so that conveyer belt 105 is by least two support rollers 111, driven roller 115 and opens Bearing up pulley 147 supports jointly, and stationarity is high, while tensioning wheel 147 has tensioning conveyer belt always under the active force of elastic component 151 105 movement tendency so that conveyer belt 105 keeps tensioning state in transmit process, make the stability of conveyer belt 105 obtain into One step improves, and then guarantees the stationarity of article conveying, improves the efficiency and quality of article conveying.

Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, in the present embodiment, article conveyer structure 100 includes two band transfer assemblies 103, And two conveyer belts 105 with transfer assembly 103 are arranged side by side, and are located at the two sides of vertical plate 101.In point for carrying out article When from operation, is moved by control two with transfer assembly 103 with different transmission speeds, point of multiple articles can be completed From, so that installation space is further saved, raising separative efficiency.

As a preferred option, in the present embodiment, two positions with the support roller 111 in transfer assembly 103 are one by one Corresponding and coaxial arrangement reduces occupied area to further save installation space.

Meanwhile in order to improve the stability of support roller 111, axle sleeve 157, two band transmission can also be set on vertical plate 101 The mandrel 119 of corresponding two support rollers 111 in component 103 by axle sleeve 157 the both ends both ends from axle sleeve 157 and axis respectively It is mating to cover 157.By the way that the mandrel 119 of two support rollers 111 and axle sleeve 157 is mating, it can guarantee support roller 111 Stability basis on, further save installation space, reduce occupied area.

The working principle of parallel separator 200 provided in this embodiment is illustrated below:

When carrying out the detached job of article, the driving assembly 109 for controlling multiple article conveyer structures 100 drives each object The conveyer belt 105 of adjacent two transfer assembly of product conveying mechanism 100 moves or controls in the same direction at different rates adjacent The conveyer belt 105 of two conveying mechanisms movement in the same direction at different rates, to realize the separation of multiple articles.

In detail, the process of the movement of conveyer belt 105 is driven specifically, motor 113 drives driven roller in driving assembly 109 115 rotations, to drive conveyer belt 105 to move, so that conveyer belt 105 can continuously transport cargo.Meanwhile it transporting In the process, since driven roller 115 is set to the lower section of support roller 111, and by support roller 111, the length and biography of driven roller 115 Band 105 is sent to be adapted to, so that the size of 105 width direction of conveyer belt reduces, so that 100 structure of article conveyer structure Compact and occupied area reduces, at low cost.

In conclusion the article conveyer structure 100 that the embodiments of the present invention provide is compact-sized, occupied area is small, The cost of article conveying operation can be effectively reduced while guaranteeing transfer efficiency.

The parallel separator 200 that the embodiments of the present invention provide comprising above-mentioned article conveyer structure 100. Therefore, which can be effectively reduced cost while guaranteeing separative efficiency.

The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, for this For the technical staff in field, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model Within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of article conveyer structure characterized by comprising

Vertical plate, at least one the band transfer assembly for being set to the vertical plate, the band transfer assembly includes conveyer belt, support component And driving assembly；

Wherein, the support component includes at least two along the spaced support roller of article direction of transfer, the support roller One end is connect with the vertical plate, and the axis of the support roller is horizontally extending；The driving component include motor and with The driven roller of the motor drive connection, the driven roller and the support roller parallel interval are arranged, and the driven roller is located at The lower section of the support roller；The conveyer belt is supported jointly by least two support rollers and the driven roller, and the biography The width of band and the length of the support roller, the driven roller is sent to be adapted.

2. article conveyer structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:

The support roller includes roller and mandrel, and the first end of the mandrel is vertical with the vertical plate to be connect, and the roller passes through Bearing holder (housing, cover) is set on the mandrel.

3. article conveyer structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:

The band transfer assembly further includes support frame, and the lower end of support frame as described above is fixedly connected with the vertical plate, the mandrel The connection of the upper end of second end and support frame as described above.

4. article conveyer structure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:

Support frame as described above includes the first side plate, the second side plate and connecting plate, and first side plate and the vertical plate pass through fastener It is fixedly connected, the second end of the mandrel and the second side plate grafting, between first side plate is parallel with second side plate Every setting, the connecting plate is connected obliquely between first side plate and second side plate.

5. article conveyer structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:

The driven roller has the accommodating chamber and centre bore successively arranging and be connected to along axis, the output shaft of the motor with it is described Centre bore fixes grafting, and the motor is at least partially disposed in the accommodating chamber.

6. article conveyer structure according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that:

The band transfer assembly further includes limit assembly, and the limit assembly includes limiting slot and positive stop strip, the limiting slot and One in described positive stop strip the two is set to the driven roller and/or the support roller, the limiting slot and the positive stop strip Another in the two is accordingly set to the conveyer belt, and the positive stop strip and the limiting slot grafting.

7. article conveyer structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:

The article conveyer structure includes two band transfer assemblies, and two conveyer belts with transfer assembly are arranged side by side, And it is located at the two sides of the vertical plate.

8. article conveyer structure according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:

Two positions with the support roller in transfer assembly correspond and are coaxially disposed.

9. article conveyer structure according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:

The vertical plate is equipped with axle sleeve, two mandrel difference with corresponding two support rollers in transfer assembly It is mating from the both ends of the axle sleeve and the axle sleeve.

10. a kind of parallel separator characterized by comprising

Article conveyer structure described in rack and multiple any one of claims 1 to 9, and multiple article conveyer structures are in M row N column are arranged in the rack.