CN209715731U - A kind of article conveyer structure and express delivery sorting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of article conveyer structure and express delivery sorting devices, are related to goods sorting technical field.The article conveyer structure includes support base, substrate and the first transfer assembly.Wherein, substrate and support base are removably mating；First transfer assembly is set to substrate, for transmitting article.The article conveyer structure that the embodiments of the present invention provide passes through the detachable cooperation of substrate and support base, so that the article conveyer structure is when carrying out upkeep operation, removing and installing for the first transfer assembly can easily be carried out, so as to effectively improve the ease for maintenance of transfer assembly, maintenance time is reduced, the efficiency of maintenance is improved.The express delivery sorting device includes above-mentioned article conveyer structure.Therefore, the ease for maintenance of the express delivery sorting device is high, and work efficiency is high.

Description

A kind of article conveyer structure and express delivery sorting device

Technical field

The utility model relates to goods sorting technical fields, in particular to a kind of article conveyer structure and express mail point Pick device.

Background technique

Express firm mainly completes sorting operation in a manner of manually-operated at present, low, barbarous sorting that there are sorting efficiencies, The problems such as express mail is damaged, the relevant technologies provide a kind of express delivery sorting device to realize automatic sorting express mail thus, the express mail point It picks device and generally includes transport mechanism and identification mechanism, the Item Information transmitted in identification mechanism acquisition transport mechanism, according to object Information on product send article to different destinations, however, transport mechanism generally includes multiple conveying mechanisms, due to multiple defeated Mechanism is sent to be arranged side by side, it is compact-sized, therefore there is a problem of not convenient for safeguarding caused by installation and removal are difficult.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of article conveyer structure, the support base of the article conveyer structure and transmission Component is detachably connected, so that the convenience of the installation and removal of transfer assembly can be improved, and then the easy of transfer assembly can be improved Maintainability.

The another object of the utility model is to provide a kind of express delivery sorting device, which includes above-mentioned Article conveyer structure.Therefore, the ease for maintenance of the express delivery sorting device is high, and work efficiency is high.

The embodiments of the present invention are achieved in that

A kind of article conveyer structure, comprising:

Support base；

Substrate, substrate are removably mating with support base；

First transfer assembly, the first transfer assembly is set to substrate, for transmitting article.

Further, support base is equipped with two the first slots extended along the vertical direction, and two the first slots are along level side To opposite and interval setting, the both ends of substrate respectively with two the first slot grafting.

Further, support base includes two opposite in the horizontal direction and spaced positioning components, each positioning group Part includes the first locating piece and the second locating piece of horizontally spaced setting, and forms the first slot therebetween, often The width of a first slot is all larger than the thickness of substrate, and the both ends of substrate are located in two the first slots；

Each positioning component is additionally provided with the first positioning region, and the first positioning region passes through the first locating piece or the second locating piece and base Plate abuts.

Further, the first positioning region includes two balls, and is equipped with receiving in the first locating piece and the second locating piece Chamber, the first locating piece and the second locating piece are additionally provided with the location hole of connection the first slot and accommodating chamber, and the diameter of location hole is small In the diameter of ball, two balls are actively set to respectively in the accommodating chamber of the first locating piece and the second locating piece, two rollings Pearl is extend out in the first slot by positioning bore portion, and is abutted by the two sides of substrate with substrate.

Further, the first positioning region further includes two elastic elements, and two elastic elements are located at the first locating piece With the one end in the remotely located hole in the accommodating chamber of the second locating piece, elastic element is connect with ball, and is configured as making ball Always have to the movement tendency for protruding into the first slot.

Further, support base further includes two vertical plates of transverse slat with the length direction both ends for being connected to transverse slat, and two vertical Plate is oppositely arranged and is located at the top of transverse slat, and two the first slots are respectively arranged on two vertical plates.

Further, transverse slat is equipped at intervals with two elastic cushions, and substrate is accordingly set there are two limiting slot, and two elastic cushions divide It is not mating with two limiting slots.

Further, substrate is also equipped with the second slot, and the second positioning region, the second positioning are equipped at the top of each vertical plate Portion and the second slot are mating.

Article conveyer structure further includes the second transfer assembly, and the second transfer assembly is fixedly connected with substrate, and the second transmission Component and the first transfer assembly are located at the two sides of substrate.

A kind of express delivery sorting device, comprising:

Rack；

Multiple above-mentioned article conveyer structures, multiple article conveyer structures are arranged in M row N column, and each article conveyer The support base of structure is fixedly connected with rack.

The embodiments of the present invention at least have following advantages or the utility model has the advantages that

The embodiments of the present invention provide a kind of article conveyer structure, which includes support base, base Plate and the first transfer assembly.Wherein, substrate and support base are removably mating；First transfer assembly is set to substrate, For transmitting the first transfer assembly of article.The article conveyer structure that the embodiments of the present invention provide is passed by that will be equipped with first The detachable cooperation of the substrate and support base of sending component, so that the article conveyer structure is when carrying out upkeep operation, it can be easily Removing and installing for the first transfer assembly is carried out, so as to effectively improve the ease for maintenance of the first transfer assembly, reduces maintenance Time improves the efficiency of maintenance.

The embodiments of the present invention additionally provide a kind of express delivery sorting device, which includes multiple above-mentioned Article conveyer structure.Therefore, the ease for maintenance of the express delivery sorting device is high, and work efficiency is high.

Detailed description of the invention

It, below will be to use required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiments of the utility model, therefore should not be by Regard the restriction to range as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, may be used also To obtain other relevant attached drawings according to these attached drawings.

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the express delivery sorting device that the embodiments of the present invention provide；

Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram of the article conveyer structure that provides of the embodiments of the present invention under the first visual angle；

Fig. 3 is structural schematic diagram of the article conveyer structure that provides of the embodiments of the present invention under the second visual angle；

Fig. 4 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram for the article conveyer structure that the embodiments of the present invention provide；

Fig. 5 is the partial structural diagram one for the article conveyer structure that the embodiments of the present invention provide；

Fig. 6 is the partial structural diagram two for the article conveyer structure that the embodiments of the present invention provide；

Fig. 7 is the partial structural diagram three for the article conveyer structure that the embodiments of the present invention provide；

Fig. 8 is the partial structural diagram four for the article conveyer structure that the embodiments of the present invention provide；

Fig. 9 is the partial enlargement diagram I of Fig. 8.

Icon: 100- article conveyer structure；101- support base；105- substrate；The first transfer assembly of 107-；109- second is passed Sending component；111- conveyer belt；113- driving assembly；114- live-roller；115- idler roller；117- bracket；The first slot of 119-； 121- positioning component；The first locating piece of 123-；The second locating piece of 125-；129- ball；131- pedestal；133- transverse slat；135- is vertical Plate；137- elastic cushion；139- limiting slot；The second positioning region 141-；The second slot of 143-；145- opening；200- express delivery sorting dress It sets；201- rack；203- support column；205- connecting column.

Specific embodiment

It is practical new below in conjunction with this to keep the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched The embodiment stated is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Usually here in attached drawing description and The component of the utility model embodiment shown can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.Therefore, below to attached The detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in figure is not intended to limit the range of claimed invention, But it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the utility model.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people Member's every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, belongs to the model of the utility model protection It encloses.

It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.

In the description of the utility model embodiment, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", " left side ", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " right side ", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is orientation based on the figure or position Relationship or the utility model product using when the orientation or positional relationship usually put, be merely for convenience of describing this reality It is described with novel with simplified, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with specific Orientation construction and operation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " It is described etc. being only used for distinguishing, is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.

In the description of the utility model embodiment, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, art Language " setting ", " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, be also possible to detachable Connection, or be integrally connected；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, centre can also be passed through Medium is indirectly connected, and can be the connection inside two elements.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can specific feelings Condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.

In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature is on or below second feature It may include that the first and second features directly contact, also may include that the first and second features are not direct contacts but pass through it Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature is on second feature, top and above include fisrt feature the Right above two features and oblique upper, or first feature horizontal height is merely representative of higher than second feature.Fisrt feature is in the second spy Under sign, lower section and fisrt feature included below be directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or be merely representative of fisrt feature level Height is less than second feature.

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of express delivery sorting device 200 provided in this embodiment.Referring to Fig. 1, the present embodiment provides A kind of express delivery sorting device 200, comprising: rack 201 and multiple article conveyer structures 100.

In detail, referring to Fig. 1, in the present embodiment, rack 201 includes multiple support columns 203 being vertically arranged, The multiple articles of installation can be formed using the connection setting of connecting column 205, support column 203 and connecting column 205 between adjacent supports column 203 The support construction of conveying mechanism 100.

In detail, referring to figure, in the present embodiment, the quantity of article conveyer structure 100 is multiple, and multiple objects Product conveying mechanism 100 is set to the top of rack 201 in M row N column.By the setting of multiple article conveyer structures 100, so that object Product are in sort process, when the conveying speed difference of different article conveyer structures 100, it can be achieved that the separation of multiple articles, To improve sorting efficiency, the situation of barbarous go-no-go or even express mail breakage is avoided to occur.

Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the article conveyer structure 100 provided in this embodiment under the first visual angle；Fig. 2 is this reality Structural schematic diagram of the article conveyer structure 100 of example offer under the second visual angle is provided；Fig. 4 is article provided in this embodiment conveying The decomposition texture schematic diagram of mechanism 100.Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, in the present embodiment, article conveyer structure 100 includes support base 101, substrate 105 and the first transfer assembly 107；Support base 101 is fixedly connected with rack 201.Substrate 105 and support base 101 can Dismantle plug cooperation；First transfer assembly 107, the first transfer assembly 107 are set to substrate 105, pass through for transmitting article Substrate 105 is detachably connected with support base 101, so that the article conveyer structure 100 is when carrying out upkeep operation, it can be easily Removing and installing for the first transfer assembly 107 is carried out, so as to effectively improve the ease for maintenance of the first transfer assembly 107, is subtracted Few maintenance time, improves the efficiency of maintenance.

In detail, the first transfer assembly 107 is for transmitting article, more by controlling when carrying out the detached job of article The speed of first transfer assembly 107 of a article conveyer structure 100 arranged side by side is different, so that multiple article conveyer structures Multiple articles of 100 the first transfer assembly 107 conveying can be due to being efficiently separated at different speeds.Also, In In the present embodiment, substrate 105 is removably mating with support base 101, by mating, so that the article conveyer structure 100 when carrying out upkeep operation, can carry out removing and installing for the first transfer assembly 107, easily so as to effectively improve The ease for maintenance of first transfer assembly 107.

As a preferred option, in the present embodiment, article conveyer structure 100 further includes the second transfer assembly 109, and second Transfer assembly 109 is fixedly connected with substrate 105, and the first transfer assembly 107 and the second transfer assembly 109 are located at substrate 105 two sides.When carrying out the detached job of article, transmitted by the first transfer assembly 107 of control and the second transfer assembly 109 Speed is different, and the separation of multiple articles can be completed, and so as to save installation space, improves separative efficiency.

First transfer assembly 107 can be belt drive structure, be also possible to roller drive mechanism, when using roller drive mechanism When, the first transfer assembly 107 includes multiple conveying rollers along the arrangement of article conveying direction, and for driving each conveying roller around certainly The driving assembly 113 of body axis rotation, article are supported by multiple conveying rollers, when conveying roller rotation, article can be driven along article Conveying direction is mobile.In the present embodiment, the first transfer assembly 107 and the second transfer assembly 109 are all made of belt drive structure, In, the first transfer assembly 107 and the second transfer assembly 109 include bracket 117, conveyer belt 111 and driving assembly 113, branch Frame 117 is vertically installed in substrate 105, and bracket 117 includes multiple support rollers along the setting of article conveying direction, and 111 sets of conveyer belt In support roller, driving assembly 113 is for driving conveyer belt 111 to move.Driving assembly 113 may include motor and and motor The live-roller 114 of connection is transmitted, conveyer belt 111 is also sheathed on the outside of live-roller 114, and motor can drive live-roller 114 to drive Conveyer belt 111 moves, to realize the separation of article.

As a preferred option, idler roller 115 is additionally provided on substrate 105, idler roller 115 is located at live-roller 114 and bracket For being tensioned conveyer belt 111 between 117, to guarantee being normally carried out for the sorting operation of article.

Fig. 5 is the partial structural diagram one of article conveyer structure 100 provided in this embodiment；Fig. 6 mentions for the present embodiment The partial structural diagram two of the article conveyer structure 100 of confession；Fig. 7 is the office of article conveyer structure 100 provided in this embodiment Portion's structural schematic diagram three.Fig. 1 to Fig. 7 is please referred to, in the present embodiment, as a kind of optional scheme, support base 101 can be Plate, support base 101 can open up two the first slots 119 extended along the vertical direction, and two the first slots 119 are in the horizontal direction Opposite and interval setting, the both ends of substrate 105 are mating with two the first slots 119 respectively.When the sorting point for carrying out article When from operation, the first transfer assembly 107 by substrate 105 and 101 plug connection of support base, thus guarantee operation it is normal into Row.When needing to safeguard the first transfer assembly 107, then substrate 105 is separated into disassembly with support base 101, safeguarded It is convenient, it is high-efficient.

Fig. 8 is the partial structural diagram four of article conveyer structure 100 provided in this embodiment, and Fig. 9 is that the part of Fig. 8 is put Big schematic diagram I.Fig. 1 is please referred to Fig. 6, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, in the present embodiment, as another optional scheme, support base 101 Including two opposite in the horizontal direction and spaced positioning components 121, each positioning component 121 includes in the horizontal direction Spaced first locating piece 123 and the second locating piece 125, and formed between the first locating piece 123 and the second locating piece 125 The width of first slot 119, each first slot 119 is all larger than the thickness of substrate 105, and the both ends of substrate 105 are located at two In a first slot 119.By the way that the first slot 119 of width slightly wider is arranged, so that same support base 101 is suitable for difference The substrate 105 of thickness, improves the adaptability of support base 101.

As a preferred option, each positioning component 121 is additionally provided with the first positioning region, and the first positioning region passes through the first positioning Block 123 or the second locating piece 125 are abutted with substrate 105.Substrate 105 and the first positioning can be made up by the setting of the first positioning region Gap between block 123 and the second locating piece 125, enable substrate 105 steadily with 119 grafting of the first slot, to protect When demonstrate,proving substrate 105 and the first 119 grafting of slot, the first transfer assembly 107 can more smoothly carry out article transmission work.

Optionally, the first positioning region includes two balls 129, and is all provided in the first locating piece 123 and the second locating piece 125 There is accommodating chamber, the first locating piece 123 and the second locating piece 125 are additionally provided with the location hole of the first slot of connection 119 with accommodating chamber, The diameter of location hole is less than the diameter of ball 129, and two balls 129 are actively set to the first locating piece 123 and second respectively In the accommodating chamber of locating piece 125, two balls 129 are extend out in the first slot 119 by positioning bore portion, and by substrate 105 Two sides abutted with substrate 105.On the one hand make the substrate 105 being located in the first slot 119 can quilt by the setting of ball 129 It pushes against, so that the first transfer assembly 107 can carry out normal article transmission operation, on the other hand to pass in carry out first When the disassembly operation of sending component 107, substrate 105 is in rolling contact with ball 129, and the surface for avoiding substrate 105 occurs Breakage, to improve the service life of substrate 105.

Simultaneously, it should be noted that in the other embodiments of the utility model, the first positioning region also may include convex Block, convex block is located at the positioning hole of the first locating piece 123, and convex block passes through the first locating piece 123 or the second locating piece 125 and base Plate 105 abuts.It is pushed against with substrate 105 so that transmitting operation can be normally carried out by convex block.Certainly, in order to guarantee push against effect Fruit, convex block are elastic projection, such as its material is the materials such as rubber, and the present embodiment does not limit.

As a preferred option, in the present embodiment, the first positioning region further includes two elastic elements (not shown go out), and two A elastic element is located at the one end in the remotely located hole in the accommodating chamber of the first locating piece 123 and the second locating piece 125, bullet Property element connect with ball 129, and be configured as making ball 129 that there is the movement tendency for protruding into the first slot 119 always.Pass through The setting of elastic element enables ball 129 to push against always with substrate 105, to further guarantee the first transfer assembly 107 Stability, and then further guarantee that the sorting operation of article is normally carried out.It should be noted that elastic element can be Spring, elastic slice and elastic rubber etc., the present embodiment does not limit.

Referring to Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, in the present embodiment, article conveyer structure 100 further includes pedestal 131, pedestal 131 Two vertical plates 135 including transverse slat 133 He the length direction both ends for being connected to transverse slat 133, two vertical plates 135 are oppositely arranged and position In the top of transverse slat 133, two the first slots 119 are respectively arranged on two vertical plates 135.Two are positioned by pedestal 131 Component 121 is fixed, and the stability of support plate can be improved, to further improve the stability of the first transfer assembly 107, guarantees Goods sorting operation is normally carried out.

As a preferred option, transverse slat 133 is equipped at intervals with two elastic cushions 137, and two elastic cushions 137 are respectively close to two A vertical plate 135 is arranged, and substrate 105 is accordingly set there are two limiting slot 139, two elastic cushions 137 respectively with two limiting slots 139 It is mating.On the one hand the stability of substrate 105 can be improved in the setting of elastic cushion 137, substrate 105 is avoided to shake, another Aspect can provide buffer function for substrate 105, avoid substrate 105 from being damaged in article transmission process, improve service life.

It is further preferred that substrate 105 is equipped with the second slot 143, the top of each vertical plate 135 is equipped with the second positioning Portion 141.Second positioning region 141 and the second slot 143 are mating.In detail, the second slot 143 and the second positioning region 141 are equal Extend along the vertical direction, and the second slot 143 is opening down.By the cooperation of the second positioning region 141 and the second slot 143, So that the first transfer assembly 107 is when carrying out the transmission sorting operation of article, the stability of the first transfer assembly 107 is mentioned Height improves operating efficiency to guarantee goods sorting and isolated accuracy.

Further, in order to improve the stability after grafting, the top of the second positioning region 141 is also provided with opening 145, Second slot 143 and the second positioning region 141 carry out grafting at opening 145.Wherein, the opening trapezoidal shape in 145 sections can be convenient for It removes and installs.

The working principle of the express delivery sorting device 200 provided below the embodiments of the present invention is illustrated:

When carrying out the sorting operation of article, the substrate 105 of each article conveyer structure 100 is inserted into support base 101, So that 119 grafting of substrate 105 and the first slot, while making elastic cushion 137 and 139 grafting of limiting slot, the second slot 143 and the Two positioning regions, 141 grafting.Then, start the driving mechanism of multiple article conveyer structures 100, so that each article conveyer structure The conveyer belt 111 of 100 the first transfer assembly 107 and the conveyer belt 111 of the second transfer assembly 109 are transported in the same direction at different rates It moves or two neighboring article conveyer structure 100 is moved at different rates, to realize the separation of multiple articles.

When needing to safeguard the first transfer assembly 107, substrate 105 is separated with the first slot 119, is made simultaneously Elastic cushion 137 is separated with limiting slot 139, the second slot 143 is separated with the second positioning region 141 can be by the first transfer assembly 107 It unloads.

In conclusion the embodiments of the present invention provide article conveyer structure 100 support base 101 be equipped with first The substrate 105 of transfer assembly 107 is detachably connected, so that the convenient of the installation and removal of the first transfer assembly 107 can be improved Property, and then the ease for maintenance of the first transfer assembly 107 can be improved.

The express delivery sorting device 200 that the embodiments of the present invention provide, the express delivery sorting device 200 include above-mentioned object Product conveying mechanism 100.Therefore, the ease for maintenance of the express delivery sorting device 200 is high, and work efficiency is high.

The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, for this For the technical staff in field, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model Within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of article conveyer structure characterized by comprising

Support base；

Substrate, the substrate and the support base are removably mating；

First transfer assembly, first transfer assembly is set to the substrate, for transmitting article.

2. article conveyer structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:

The support base is equipped with two the first slots extended along the vertical direction, and two first slots are opposite in the horizontal direction And interval setting, the both ends of the substrate respectively with two the first slot grafting.

3. article conveyer structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:

The support base includes that two opposite in the horizontal direction and spaced positioning component, each positioning component wrap The first locating piece and the second locating piece of horizontally spaced setting are included, and forms first slot therebetween, each The width of first slot is all larger than the thickness of the substrate, and the both ends of the substrate are located at two first slots It is interior；

Each positioning component is additionally provided with the first positioning region, and first positioning region passes through first locating piece or described the Two locating pieces are abutted with the substrate.

4. article conveyer structure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:

First positioning region includes two balls, and is equipped with receiving in first locating piece and second locating piece Chamber, first locating piece and second locating piece are additionally provided with the positioning for being connected to first slot and the accommodating chamber Hole, the diameter of the location hole are less than the diameter of the ball, and it is fixed that two balls are actively set to described first respectively In the accommodating chamber of position block and second locating piece, two balls extend out to described the by the positioning bore portion In one slot, and abutted by the two sides of the substrate with the substrate.

5. article conveyer structure according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:

First positioning region further includes two elastic elements, two elastic elements be located at first locating piece and One end far from the location hole in the accommodating chamber of second locating piece, the elastic element and the ball connect It connects, and is configured as making the ball always having to the movement tendency for protruding into first slot.

6. the article conveyer structure according to any one of claim 2 to 5, it is characterised in that:

The support base further includes two vertical plates of transverse slat with the length direction both ends for being connected to the transverse slat, two vertical plates It is oppositely arranged and is located at the top of the transverse slat, two first slots are respectively arranged on two vertical plates.

7. article conveyer structure according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:

It is equipped at intervals with two elastic cushions on the transverse slat, the substrate accordingly sets that there are two limiting slot, two elastic cushions It is mating with two limiting slots respectively.

8. article conveyer structure according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: include:

It is additionally provided with the second slot on the substrate, the second positioning region, second positioning are equipped at the top of each vertical plate Portion and second slot are mating.

9. article conveyer structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:

The article conveyer structure further includes the second transfer assembly, and second transfer assembly is fixedly connected with the substrate, and Second transfer assembly and first transfer assembly are located at the two sides of the substrate.

10. a kind of express delivery sorting device characterized by comprising

Rack；

Article conveyer structure described in multiple any one of claims 1 to 9, multiple article conveyer structures are in M row N column row Cloth, and the support base of each article conveyer structure is fixedly connected with the rack.