CN209435949U - The irrigation rig of plant walls - Google Patents

The irrigation rig of plant walls Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209435949U
CN209435949U CN201821334505.1U CN201821334505U CN209435949U CN 209435949 U CN209435949 U CN 209435949U CN 201821334505 U CN201821334505 U CN 201821334505U CN 209435949 U CN209435949 U CN 209435949U
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China
Prior art keywords
plant
electrically
controlled valve
drip irrigation
interpolation unit
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Application number
CN201821334505.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张宝鑫
李晓光
李跃超
白旭
毕然
张满
杨庭
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Office Is Prepared In Beijing Classical Chinese Garden Museum
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Office Is Prepared In Beijing Classical Chinese Garden Museum
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

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  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of irrigation rig of plant walls, wherein including: multiple soil humidity sensors, multiple drip irrigation emitters, multiple electrically-controlled valves, high-pressure hydraulic pump according to the irrigation rig of the plant walls of the application one embodiment;A soil humidity sensor is arranged in each plant interpolation unit, and the soil humidity sensor detects the soil moisture data of corresponding plant interpolation unit;A drip irrigation emitter is arranged in each plant interpolation unit;Each drip irrigation emitter is correspondingly arranged an electrically-controlled valve, and the electrically-controlled valve is connected by waterpipe with corresponding drip irrigation emitter;The high-pressure hydraulic pump is connect with the multiple electrically-controlled valve respectively by waterpipe.The application can be realized the on-demand dripping irrigation of vegetation type according to each plant interpolation unit.

Description

The irrigation rig of plant walls
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of irrigation rigs of plant walls.
Background technique
Attention with people to ecological environment is compiled the plant walls planted and formed with green plants and is increasingly appearing in respectively In kind of space, plant growth provides one kind novel organic in vertical building wall, for architectural design and building decoration Ecomaterial and greening method.Ecological vegetable wall can not only absorb the pernicious gas in air, moreover it is possible to adjust indoor air temperature, Humidity, the pattern made of different plant societys can also play publicity and cultural process.The ecological vegetable of plant society pattern For wall using more and more extensive, corresponding plant ecological wall plant irrigation technology also has more research and practical exploration.
The irrigation system of current ecological vegetable wall is mostly for the relatively-stationary plant pattern of plant walls, without reference to needle It can be changed the irrigation system of plant ecological wall to pattern, in response to this, how to meet the automation after plant walls pattern changes It irrigates, the problem of capable of precisely supplying water, become urgent need to resolve.
Utility model content
The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of irrigation rigs of plant walls, to solve existing irrigation technique Being unable to satisfy pattern can be changed irrigation the technical issues of requiring of plant walls.
A kind of irrigation rig of plant walls is provided according to the utility model embodiment, the plant walls include that multiple plants are spelled Unit is inserted, the irrigation rig includes: multiple soil humidity sensors, multiple drip irrigation emitters, multiple electrically-controlled valves, high-pressure hydraulic pump;
A soil humidity sensor is arranged in each plant interpolation unit, and the soil humidity sensor detects corresponding plant The soil moisture data of interpolation unit;
A drip irrigation emitter is arranged in each plant interpolation unit;
Each drip irrigation emitter is correspondingly arranged an electrically-controlled valve, and the electrically-controlled valve is connected by waterpipe with corresponding drip irrigation emitter;
The high-pressure hydraulic pump is connect with the multiple electrically-controlled valve respectively by waterpipe.
A kind of irrigation rig of plant walls is also provided according to the utility model embodiment, the plant walls include multiple plants Interpolation unit, the irrigation rig include: multiple soil humidity sensors, multiple drip irrigation emitters, multiple electrically-controlled valves, high-pressure hydraulic pump, Controller;
A soil humidity sensor is arranged in each plant interpolation unit, and the soil humidity sensor detects corresponding plant The soil moisture data of interpolation unit, and the soil moisture data measured is sent to the controller;
A drip irrigation emitter is arranged in each plant interpolation unit;
Each drip irrigation emitter is correspondingly arranged an electrically-controlled valve, and the electrically-controlled valve is connected by waterpipe with corresponding drip irrigation emitter;
The high-pressure hydraulic pump is connect with the multiple electrically-controlled valve respectively by waterpipe;
The controller controls the open and close of the high-pressure hydraulic pump and the multiple electrically-controlled valve;
The humidity data received is compared the controller with threshold value, the Xiang Suoshu if humidity data is less than threshold value High-pressure hydraulic pump and the corresponding electrically-controlled valve send open signal.
Wherein, the humidity data received is compared the controller with threshold value, if humidity data is less than threshold value Shutdown signal is sent to the corresponding electrically-controlled valve.
Wherein, the threshold value of each interpolation unit is different.
Technical solution according to the present utility model carries out on-demand automatic irrigation to whole plant walls, can make in plant walls Different plants meet respectively reasonable irrigation demand, and independent water supply is independent of each other in each interpolation unit, realize water-saving section Energy.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing described herein is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and is constituted part of this application, The exemplary embodiment of the utility model and the description thereof are used to explain the utility model, does not constitute to the improper of the utility model It limits.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram according to the irrigation rig of the plant walls of the utility model one embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram according to the irrigation rig of the plant walls of another embodiment of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
It is specific below in conjunction with the utility model to keep the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage clearer Technical solutions of the utility model are clearly and completely described in embodiment and corresponding attached drawing.Obviously, described embodiment It is only the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field Those of ordinary skill's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, belongs to the utility model The range of protection.
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the technical solution that various embodiments of the utility model provides is described in detail.
Fig. 1 is according to the schematic diagram of the irrigation rig of the plant walls of the utility model one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, institute The plant interpolation unit (10,20,30,40) that plant walls include multiple three-dimensional settings is stated, plants phase in each plant interpolation unit Same or different plant, multiple plant interpolation units constitute various patterns.
The plant interpolation unit can be described as independent interpolation unit again, be support and the facility for placing plant.Generally, respectively The plant planted in a interpolation unit is different, so that various moulding are embodied in the form of plant, also, each interpolation unit Shape and area can also be different.For simplicity, it is illustrated by taking the identical interpolation unit of 4 sizes as an example in figure.
In embodiment, the irrigation rig include: multiple soil humidity sensors, multiple drip irrigation emitters, multiple electrically-controlled valves, High-pressure hydraulic pump is illustrated by taking plant interpolation unit 10 as an example below.
Plant interpolation unit 10 is correspondingly arranged a soil humidity sensor 11, and the detection of soil humidity sensor 11 corresponds to Plant interpolation unit 10 soil moisture data;
A drip irrigation emitter 12 is arranged in plant interpolation unit 10, and drip irrigation emitter 12 is for dripping to plant interpolation unit 10;
Drip irrigation emitter 12 is correspondingly arranged an electrically-controlled valve 13, and the electrically-controlled valve 13 is connect by waterpipe with drip irrigation emitter 12;
High-pressure hydraulic pump 5 is connect with each electrically-controlled valve (13,23,33,43) respectively by waterpipe.
When soil humidity sensor 11 measures the humidity of corresponding 10 implants soil of interpolation unit, less than the threshold value of setting When, electrically-controlled valve 13 controls corresponding drip irrigation emitter 12 and drips.
Fig. 2 is according to the schematic diagram of the irrigation rig of the plant walls of another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Fig. 2, institute The plant interpolation unit (10,20,30,40) that plant walls include multiple three-dimensional settings is stated, generally, in each plant interpolation unit The plant of plantation is different, to embody various moulding in the form of plant, also, the shape and area of each interpolation unit It can be different.For simplicity, illustrate by taking 4 interpolation units as an example in figure.
In embodiment, the irrigation rig include: multiple soil humidity sensors, multiple drip irrigation emitters, multiple electrically-controlled valves, High-pressure hydraulic pump, controller are illustrated by taking interpolation unit 10 as an example below.
Plant interpolation unit 10 is correspondingly arranged a soil humidity sensor 11, and soil humidity sensor 11 detects plant interpolation The soil moisture data of unit 10, and the soil moisture data measured is sent to the controller 6;
A drip irrigation emitter 12 is arranged in plant interpolation unit 10, and drip irrigation emitter 12 is for dripping to plant interpolation unit 10;
Drip irrigation emitter 12 is correspondingly arranged an electrically-controlled valve 13, and the electrically-controlled valve 13 is connect by waterpipe with drip irrigation emitter 12;
High-pressure hydraulic pump 5 is connect with each electrically-controlled valve respectively by waterpipe, including electrically-controlled valve 13;
Controller 6 respectively with high-pressure hydraulic pump 5, soil humidity sensor 11 and electrically-controlled valve 13 (and electrically-controlled valve 23,33,43) Electrical connection;
The open and close of controller 6 control high-pressure hydraulic pump 5 and multiple electrically-controlled valves (13,23,33,43);
The humidity data received is compared the controller 6 with threshold value, to height if humidity data is less than threshold value Water pump 5 and corresponding electrically-controlled valve 13 send open signal;
The high-pressure hydraulic pump 5 is fetched water after receiving the open signal from water source, and the electrically-controlled valve 13 of open signal is received Corresponding drip irrigation emitter 12 is controlled to drip.
In embodiment, the humidity of 11 test constantly interpolation unit of soil humidity sensor, 10 implants soil, and with pre- It fixes time to be spaced and humidity data is sent to controller 6.When controller 6 judges that the humidity data received is greater than threshold value, then Shutdown signal is sent to corresponding electrically-controlled valve 13, electrically-controlled valve 13 controls the stopping of drip irrigation emitter 12 and drips.
In practice, since the plant planted in each interpolation unit is different, the water requirement of different plants is also different, Therefore it needs that corresponding moisture requirement (threshold value) is arranged according to the type of different plants, to ensure plant in optimal moisture environment Lower growth.
In addition, the law of needing the water of different plants is not also identical, therefore can also be set, by controlling the time that drip irrigation emitter drips Device is uniformly controlled.
Technical solution according to the present utility model carries out on-demand automatic irrigation to whole plant walls, can make in plant walls Different plants meet respectively reasonable irrigation demand, and independent water supply is independent of each other in each interpolation unit, realize water-saving section Energy.
The above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, for this field Technical staff for, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.Within the spirit and principle of the utility model, Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of irrigation rig of plant walls, the plant walls include multiple plant interpolation units, which is characterized in that the irrigation Device includes: multiple soil humidity sensors, multiple drip irrigation emitters, multiple electrically-controlled valves, high-pressure hydraulic pump;
A soil humidity sensor is arranged in each plant interpolation unit, and the soil humidity sensor detects corresponding plant interpolation The soil moisture data of unit;
A drip irrigation emitter is arranged in each plant interpolation unit;
Each drip irrigation emitter is correspondingly arranged an electrically-controlled valve, and the electrically-controlled valve is connected by waterpipe with corresponding drip irrigation emitter;
The high-pressure hydraulic pump is connect with the multiple electrically-controlled valve respectively by waterpipe.
2. a kind of irrigation rig of plant walls, the plant walls include multiple plant interpolation units, which is characterized in that the irrigation Device includes: multiple soil humidity sensors, multiple drip irrigation emitters, multiple electrically-controlled valves, high-pressure hydraulic pump, controller;
A soil humidity sensor is arranged in each plant interpolation unit, and the soil humidity sensor detects corresponding plant interpolation The soil moisture data of unit, and the soil moisture data measured is sent to the controller;
A drip irrigation emitter is arranged in each plant interpolation unit;
Each drip irrigation emitter is correspondingly arranged an electrically-controlled valve, and the electrically-controlled valve is connected by waterpipe with corresponding drip irrigation emitter;
The high-pressure hydraulic pump is connect with the multiple electrically-controlled valve respectively by waterpipe;
The controller controls the open and close of the high-pressure hydraulic pump and the multiple electrically-controlled valve;
The humidity data received is compared the controller with threshold value, to the high pressure if humidity data is less than threshold value Water pump and the corresponding electrically-controlled valve send open signal.
3. the irrigation rig of plant walls according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the humidity that the controller will receive Data are compared with threshold value, send shutdown signal to the corresponding electrically-controlled valve if humidity data is greater than threshold value.
4. the irrigation rig of plant walls according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the threshold value of each interpolation unit is not Together.
CN201821334505.1U 2018-08-19 2018-08-19 The irrigation rig of plant walls Active CN209435949U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821334505.1U CN209435949U (en) 2018-08-19 2018-08-19 The irrigation rig of plant walls

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821334505.1U CN209435949U (en) 2018-08-19 2018-08-19 The irrigation rig of plant walls

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209435949U true CN209435949U (en) 2019-09-27

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821334505.1U Active CN209435949U (en) 2018-08-19 2018-08-19 The irrigation rig of plant walls

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110476788A (en) * 2019-09-29 2019-11-22 重庆纳德雨涧环保科技有限公司 Intelligent environment protection drip irrigation control system for wall greening maintenance
CN110859122A (en) * 2018-08-19 2020-03-06 中国园林博物馆北京筹备办公室 Irrigation system and method for plant wall

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110859122A (en) * 2018-08-19 2020-03-06 中国园林博物馆北京筹备办公室 Irrigation system and method for plant wall
CN110476788A (en) * 2019-09-29 2019-11-22 重庆纳德雨涧环保科技有限公司 Intelligent environment protection drip irrigation control system for wall greening maintenance

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