CN203788761U - Integrated maintenance system for planted wall - Google Patents
Integrated maintenance system for planted wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN203788761U CN203788761U CN201420163191.9U CN201420163191U CN203788761U CN 203788761 U CN203788761 U CN 203788761U CN 201420163191 U CN201420163191 U CN 201420163191U CN 203788761 U CN203788761 U CN 203788761U
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- valve
- central controller
- plant walls
- plant
- curing system
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an integrated maintenance system for a planted wall, aiming to solve the problem that due to low automation level of the prior art, an irrigation system is difficult to adapt to conditions of different plants on walls. The integrated maintenance system comprises a central controller, a hydraulic loop control device, a monitoring device and a lighting device. The hydraulic loop control device comprises an electromagnetic valve and a filter and further comprises at least to branches connected in parallel. Each branch is provided with an automatic pressure regulating valve, a leak-proof valve, a flushing valve, an exhaust valve and a water dropper. The monitoring device comprises a pH electrode, a photosensitive sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and an input end that is connected with the central controller. An output end of the central controller is connected with an electromagnetic switch on the electromagnetic valve, a circuit switch of a lighting mechanism and a circuit switch of a fertilizer applying pump respectively. The integrated maintenance system has the advantages of realizing full automatic control, reducing plant growth environment difference, improving irrigation efficiency, prolonging service life of equipment, avoiding pollution and having stable water outlet pressure.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of irrigation system, particularly the integrated curing system of a kind of plant walls.
Background technology
Along with expanding economy, the development of various environmental protection equipments is swift and violent, and wherein, plant walls is as a kind of environmental-protection decorative, and its application is more and more extensive, and as auxiliary facility, its irrigation system is also more and more used.
Existing irrigation system is present in crops or the planting area of flowers mostly, this planting area mostly is ground planting area, its supporting irrigation also many places in above the ground, its irrigation range radiation perimeter, wherein some irrigation rig also includes and controls the relay that its water source is impulse form ejection, when the area in pouring field is large, often because the long build-up of pressure of duct length is inhomogeneous, it is even that impact is irrigated, so need to add toward contact the equipment that keeps constant pressure.
In prior art, there is multiple intelligentized plant irrigation system, such as the intelligent irrigation machine of announcing in the university student's single-chip microcomputer application design competition of " containing group's cup " of the 5th of Chongqing region in 2012, a kind of method and control appliance that can coordinate plant growth environment temperature and humidity have been announced, the paper < < automatic wet control of the Li Teng of Beijing University of Post & Telecommunication, temperature control, light-operated, solar plant irrigation system > >, a kind of irrigating plant system that can coordinate plant growth environment temperature and humidity is provided.
But in the prior art, there is no to adapt to the irrigation rig of vertical body of wall, and plant wall is because itself is vertical, plant is space arrangement, liquid can fall due to deadweight, cause on it plant situation on differing heights to change fast, can not manage as carry out simple pouring to surface crops.
And, in existing system, or the independent detection for soil acidity or alkalinity, or irrigate illumination adjustment for the temp. and humidity of plant growth environment, for the whole growing state of plant, do not make monitoring and the system of adjusting.
So in the use procedure of plant walls, if appoint separately staff to manage the situation of plant walls, control irrigation rig, wasting manpower and material resources, with regard to the technology of present stage, automaticity is low, is difficult to make the growing environment of every strain plant in plant walls up to standard simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
It is low in order to solve in prior art automaticity that the purpose of this utility model is exactly, the problem that the growing environment of plant cannot be consistent.
Concrete scheme of the present utility model is:
Design the integrated curing system of a kind of plant walls, comprise central controller and hydraulic circuit control device, also comprise supervising device and lighting mechanism, described hydraulic circuit control device comprises magnetic valve, the filter of being connected successively by pipeline from water source, thereafter also comprise at least two branch roads in parallel, the starting point of each branch road is provided with automatic pressure regulating valve and anti-leakage valve, and is provided with flushing valve at lowest point place, highest position is provided with air bleeding valve, on described branch road, is provided with water outlet emitter, on the main line of described circuit apparatus for hydraulic or branch road, be parallel with fertilizing pump, described supervising device comprises the pH electrode being arranged in plant walls medium, be arranged at temperature inductor and humidity sensor in plant walls medium, be arranged in plant walls the light sensor of corresponding plant top, described supervising device connects the input of described central controller via analog-digital converter, the output of this central controller is distinguished the electromagnetic switch on the corresponding described magnetic valve of connection, the contactor of described lighting mechanism and the contactor of described fertilizing pump, to control the keying of described magnetic valve, the break-make of described lighting mechanism and fertilizing pump place circuit.
Preferably, middle central controller is also connected with serial communication equipment and/or Wireless Telecom Equipment.
Preferably, the delivery port of described water outlet emitter down, preferred, and described irrigation system also comprises the air bleeding valve arranging on flushing valve that pipeline outlet is provided with and pipeline.
Preferably, below described flushing valve outlet, be provided with corresponding rhone.
Preferably, described water outlet emitter is pressure-compensating water dropper.
Preferably, described pipeline is PE pipe, and pipe outlet is provided with flushing valve, and duct bottom is provided with bearing diagonal.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) the comprehensive automation that has realized growing environment in plant strain growth process that arranges of each control device is controlled, simultaneously, make reducing in the growing environment otherness of each position of surface of wall, set up the irrigation system that a kind of new plant being suitable on vertical body of wall is built maintenance, increased irrigation efficiency;
(2) control mode of this system can select mobile phone or computer to control, and mode is various;
(2) protective cover on PE pipe has played etch-proof effect, has extended the service life of equipment;
(3) each delivery port stable water pressure of system, is not subject to the impact of freeboard, even to the maintenance of crop;
(4) existence of rhone has purified plant walls surrounding enviroment, has avoided the generation of sewage and ponding.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the utility model structure;
Fig. 2 is the fundamental diagram of the utility model control device;
Each component names in figure: 1. serial communication equipment; 2. Wireless Telecom Equipment; 3. lighting device; 4. magnetic valve; 5. filter; 6. fertilizing pump; 7. automatic pressure regulating valve; 8. water outlet emitter; 9. air bleeding valve; 10. supervising device; 11. rhones; 12. flushing valves; 13. central controllers; 14. anti-leakage valves; 15. medium; 16. plant walls.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail:
Embodiment 1, the integrated curing system of a kind of plant walls, referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, comprise central controller and hydraulic circuit control device, also comprise supervising device 10 and lighting mechanism, described hydraulic circuit control device comprises magnetic valve 4, the filter 5 of being connected successively by pipeline from water source, also comprise at least two branch roads in parallel thereafter, the starting point of each branch road is provided with automatic pressure regulating valve 7 and anti-leakage valve 14, and at lowest point place, be provided with flushing valve 12, highest position is provided with air bleeding valve 9, is provided with water outlet emitter 8 on described branch road, on the main line of described circuit apparatus for hydraulic or branch road, be parallel with fertilizing pump 6, described supervising device 10 comprises the pH electrode being arranged in plant walls medium 15, be arranged at temperature inductor and humidity sensor in plant walls medium 15, be arranged in plant walls 16 the light sensor of corresponding plant top, described supervising device 10 connects the input of described central controller 13 via analog-digital converter, the output of this central controller 13 is the electromagnetic switch of the corresponding described magnetic valve 4 of connection respectively, the contactor of described lighting mechanism and the contactor of described fertilizing pump, to control the keying of described magnetic valve, the break-make of described lighting mechanism and fertilizing pump place circuit.Flushing valve 12 and air bleeding valve 9 play the effect that guarantees that pipeline connects.
Central controller is also connected with serial communication equipment 1 and/or Wireless Telecom Equipment 2, and the delivery port of described water outlet emitter 8, and can be provided with bucker at described water outlet emitter 8 tops down.Because the water watering is top-down, the existence of bucker can prevent the corrosion of delivery port, has extended service life.
Described irrigation system also comprises the air bleeding valve 9 arranging on flushing valve 12 that pipeline outlet is provided with and pipeline.Guarantee the mobile unimpeded of liquid in pipeline.
Describedly below described flushing valve 12 outlets, be provided with corresponding rhone 11, prevented that ponding is to the pollution under metope, be convenient to cleaning.Bearing diagonal is stable in order to guarantee that pipeline is laid.The water height that enters of pipeline can be above plant walls, also can be below plant walls, and when below plant walls time, installing pressure pump as water height on pipeline additional.
Described water outlet emitter 8 can be flat water outlet emitter.
Described pipeline is PE pipe, and quality is light, is convenient to maintenance and changes, and cost is low, and pipe outlet is provided with flushing valve duct bottom and is provided with bearing diagonal.
In the utility model, the effect of each parts is:
Magnetic valve: receive controller instruction, time switch; Filter: impurity in filter pipe;
Anti-leakage valve: when insufficient pressure, prevent flow backwards; Automatic pressure regulating valve: adjust and guarantee valve pressure at both sides balance;
Water outlet emitter: guarantee that each water dropper flow is identical;
Air bleeding valve: get rid of fast ducted air;
Flushing valve: remove the mud and the particle that retain in pipeline;
PH value, humidity, temperature, light sensor: measure field data, reaction to field controller, conduct by analysis to control end, according to situation to user reminding;
Lighting mechanism: take light as main, be used in conjunction with central controller 13, through according to field illumination, control the on-the-spot illumination of automatic switch, to plant light compensation.
Native system has accomplished simultaneously irrigated plant to accomplish the monitoring of temperature, humidity, pH value, illumination, and the rational irrigation scheme of formulation that can be suitable, simultaneously, say the pattern of making a plurality of branch roads corresponding to the irrigation pipeline of body of wall, the convenient control to each branch road, gets to the improvement that improves each plant strain growth environment of plant walls.
In use procedure, utilize the deadweight of liquid, the number of times that the irrigation water of top layer is irrigated is less than the irrigation frequency of bottom, but humidity can accomplish unanimously, can there is not the strong top plant of plant and bottom plant drought and waterlogging situation and differ.
Contrast irrigation system of the prior art, the utility model is more suitable for the use of plant walls, in Fig. 1, each sensor location is in the plant walls of differing heights, but in actual use, can make as the case may be each height layer obtain plant and there is the checkout gear 10 of oneself and the regulation scheme of supporting curing system.
Finally explanation is, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to the technical solution of the utility model to be described, other modification that other personnel make the technical program or be equal to replacement, only otherwise depart from the spirit and scope of the technical program, within all should being encompassed in claim scope of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. the integrated curing system of plant walls, comprise central controller and hydraulic circuit control device, it is characterized in that: also comprise supervising device (10) and lighting mechanism, described hydraulic circuit control device comprises the magnetic valve (4) of being connected successively by pipeline from water source, filter (5), also comprise at least two branch roads in parallel thereafter, the starting point of each branch road is provided with automatic pressure regulating valve (7) and anti-leakage valve (14), and at lowest point place, be provided with flushing valve (12), highest position is provided with air bleeding valve (9), on described branch road, be provided with water outlet emitter (8), on the main line of described circuit apparatus for hydraulic or branch road, be parallel with fertilizing pump (6), described supervising device (10) comprises the pH electrode being arranged in plant walls medium (15), be arranged at temperature inductor and humidity sensor in plant walls medium (15), be arranged in plant walls (16) the light sensor of corresponding plant top, described supervising device (10) connects the input of described central controller (13) via analog-digital converter, the output of this central controller (13) is distinguished the electromagnetic switch on the corresponding described magnetic valve of connection (4), the contactor of described lighting mechanism and the contactor of described fertilizing pump, to control the keying of described magnetic valve, the break-make of described lighting mechanism and fertilizing pump place circuit.
2. the integrated curing system of plant walls as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described central controller is also connected with serial communication equipment (1) and/or Wireless Telecom Equipment (2).
3. the integrated curing system of plant walls as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the below in described flushing valve (12) outlet is provided with corresponding rhone (11).
4. the integrated curing system of plant walls as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described water outlet emitter (8) is pressure-compensating water dropper.
5. the integrated curing system of plant walls as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described pipeline is PE pipe, and pipe outlet is provided with flushing valve (12), and duct bottom is provided with bearing diagonal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420163191.9U CN203788761U (en) | 2014-04-04 | 2014-04-04 | Integrated maintenance system for planted wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420163191.9U CN203788761U (en) | 2014-04-04 | 2014-04-04 | Integrated maintenance system for planted wall |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203788761U true CN203788761U (en) | 2014-08-27 |
Family
ID=51371061
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420163191.9U Expired - Fee Related CN203788761U (en) | 2014-04-04 | 2014-04-04 | Integrated maintenance system for planted wall |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203788761U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104145782A (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2014-11-19 | 梁飞剑 | Flower stand |
| CN104542200A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-04-29 | 广西大学 | Spraying system for plant curtain |
| CN106034984A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-10-26 | 江创葵 | Planting maintenance dropping and spraying balance water supply system |
| CN112956356A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2021-06-15 | 上海鹄恩信息科技有限公司 | Plant box, plant management box and plant wall |
-
2014
- 2014-04-04 CN CN201420163191.9U patent/CN203788761U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104145782A (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2014-11-19 | 梁飞剑 | Flower stand |
| CN104145782B (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2016-04-13 | 梁飞剑 | A kind of flower stand |
| CN104542200A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-04-29 | 广西大学 | Spraying system for plant curtain |
| CN106034984A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-10-26 | 江创葵 | Planting maintenance dropping and spraying balance water supply system |
| CN112956356A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2021-06-15 | 上海鹄恩信息科技有限公司 | Plant box, plant management box and plant wall |
| CN112956356B (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2023-10-17 | 上海鹄恩信息科技有限公司 | Plant box, plant management box and plant wall |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140827 Termination date: 20190404 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |