CN209433178U - Photoresist spray nozzle device - Google Patents

Photoresist spray nozzle device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209433178U
CN209433178U CN201920414839.8U CN201920414839U CN209433178U CN 209433178 U CN209433178 U CN 209433178U CN 201920414839 U CN201920414839 U CN 201920414839U CN 209433178 U CN209433178 U CN 209433178U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
photoresist
spray nozzle
nozzle device
cleaning
solution
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201920414839.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李明欣
张祥平
古哲安
黄志凯
叶日铨
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Huaian Imaging Device Manufacturer Corp
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Huaian Imaging Device Manufacturer Corp
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Priority to CN201920414839.8U priority Critical patent/CN209433178U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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  • Exposure Of Semiconductors, Excluding Electron Or Ion Beam Exposure (AREA)
  • Cleaning Or Drying Semiconductors (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of photoresist spray nozzle device, and the photoresist spray nozzle device includes: nozzle, sprays photoresist solution to wafer by the nozzle;Feeding structure, the feeding structure include feed control valve, and the feeding structure is connected with the nozzle, provide the photoresist solution by the feeding structure for the nozzle;Cleaning structure, the cleaning structure include purge control valve, provide cleaning solution by the cleaning structure for the nozzle.The photoresist spray nozzle device of the utility model can remove the coagulation of the photoresist solution and photoresist solution in the nozzle by cleaning structure, to can be improved, photoresist spraying uniformity, to reduce spraying bad, to reduce rework, reduces cost, improves yield rate;And by the resorption of return adsorption structure and mobile photoresist spray nozzle device, product yield can be further improved.

Description

Photoresist spray nozzle device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of semiconductor devices, is related to a kind of photoresist spray nozzle device.
Background technique
In semiconductor integrated circuit field, photoetching process have always been considered as be most critical in IC manufacturing step Suddenly, it needs to be used multiple times in entire technical process, there is important influence to the quality of product.
In existing photolithography process, the method for being coated with photoresist usually uses method of spin coating, i.e., by being located at wafer The nozzle of top sprays photoresist solution to wafer, and by the rotation of wafer so that photoresist solution even spread;The rotation of photoresist solution After painting, soft baking (PAB) need to be carried out, so that solvent in photoresist solution component etc. is volatilized, then be exposed.Therefore, photoresist solution The material of a kind of volatile and easy dry condensation need to be selected.Usual photoresist solution is by resin, solvent, emulsion and additive etc. Composition.In process of production, after the completion of in order to avoid spraying, the water clock of the photoresist solution on nozzle is usually matched on feeder sleeve Return suction system (Suck back) is had, after the completion of spraying, is operated by the resorption of return suction system, can avoid the light in nozzle Solution water clock is hindered on wafer.But since the solvent in photoresist solution is volatile, the solvent in photoresist solution can be gradually decreased, The photoresist solution that will cause resorption simultaneously by the way of resorption is condensed in nozzle, generates coagulation, and be attached in nozzle, It when nozzle sprays photoresist solution again, may cause: 1) due to the blocking of coagulation, will affect the stability of spraying process, Spraying process is caused to be not in good state, photoresist solution is unevenly coated on wafer;2) when the condensation of photoresist solution is serious, it will cause spray Mouth crystallization, coagulation fall to the surface of wafer due to the impact by photoresist solution, cause product defects, influence product matter Amount.Due in spraying process, being unable to monitor the state of nozzle, thus caused defect and exception can not be controlled at the first time System, therefore increase rework cost to a certain extent, reduce yield rate.
Therefore it provides a kind of photoresist spray nozzle device, to solve the volatilization due to the photoresist solution in nozzle, generation is coagulated The above problem brought by object is tied, is necessary.
Utility model content
In view of the foregoing deficiencies of prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of photoresist spray nozzle device, For solving that it is equal to generate photoresist solution spraying brought by coagulation due to the volatilization of the photoresist solution in nozzle in the prior art Even property is poor, spraying is bad, increases the low problem of rework cost, yield rate.
In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, the utility model provides a kind of photoresist spray nozzle device, the photoresist Spray nozzle device includes:
Nozzle sprays photoresist solution to wafer by the nozzle;
Feeding structure, the feeding structure include feed control valve, and the feeding structure is connected with the nozzle, passes through The feeding structure provides the photoresist solution for the nozzle;
Cleaning structure, the cleaning structure include purge control valve, are provided clearly by the cleaning structure for the nozzle Dilution.
Optionally, the feed control valve and the purge control valve include one of shut-off valve, check-valves or combination.
Optionally, the cleaning structure is directly connected to the nozzle.
Optionally, the cleaning structure is connected with the feeder sleeve between the feed control valve and the nozzle It connects.
Optionally, the cleaning solution includes one of OK73, PGMEA, PGME and deionized water or combination.
Optionally, the photoresist spray nozzle device further includes return adsorption structure.
Optionally, pass through the resorption of the return adsorption structure, the model of resorption distance of the photoresist solution in the nozzle It encloses including 2mm~3mm.
Optionally, the regulative mode of the feed control valve and the purge control valve includes manually adjusting and automatically adjusting One of or combination.
Optionally, the cleaning structure further includes power unit.
Optionally, the photoresist spray nozzle device includes in fixed photoresist spray nozzle device and mobile photoresist spray nozzle device It is a kind of.
As described above, the photoresist spray nozzle device of the utility model can remove and be located in the nozzle by cleaning structure The coagulation of photoresist solution and photoresist solution, thus can be improved photoresist spraying uniformity, reduce spraying it is bad, with reduce Rework reduces cost, improves yield rate;It, can be further and by the resorption of return adsorption structure and mobile photoresist spray nozzle device Raising product yield.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is shown as the structural schematic diagram of the photoresist spray nozzle device in embodiment one.
Fig. 2 is shown as the structural schematic diagram of the photoresist spray nozzle device in embodiment two.
Component label instructions
10 wafers
100,110 nozzle
200,210 feeding structure
201,211 feeder sleeve
202,212 feed control valve
203,213 photoresist solution storage tank
300,310 cleaning structure
301,311 cleaning pipe
302,312 purge control valve
303,313 cleaning solution storage tank
400,410 photoresist solution
500,510 cleaning solution
610 return adsorption structures
H resorption distance
Specific embodiment
The embodiments of the present invention is illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this Content disclosed by specification understands other advantages and effect of the utility model easily.
Fig. 1 is please referred to Fig. 2.It should be clear that this specification structure depicted in this specification institute accompanying drawings, ratio, size etc., only to Cooperate the revealed content of specification, so that those skilled in the art understands and reads, is not intended to limit the utility model Enforceable qualifications, therefore do not have technical essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or size Adjustment, in the case where not influencing the effect of the utility model can be generated and the purpose that can reach, should all still fall in the utility model Revealed technology contents obtain in the range of capable of covering.Meanwhile in this specification it is cited as "upper", "lower", " left side ", The term on " right side ", " centre " and " one " etc. is merely convenient to being illustrated for narration, rather than enforceable to limit the utility model Range, relativeness are altered or modified, under the content of no substantial changes in technology, enforceable when being also considered as the utility model Scope.
Embodiment one
Such as Fig. 1, the utility model provides a kind of photoresist spray nozzle device, and the photoresist spray nozzle device includes:
Nozzle 100 sprays photoresist solution 400 to wafer 10 by the nozzle 100;
Feeding structure 200, the feeding structure 200 include feed control valve 202, the feeding structure 200 and the spray Mouth 100 is connected, and is that the nozzle 100 provides the photoresist solution 400 by the feeding structure 200;
Cleaning structure 300, the cleaning structure 300 include purge control valve 302, are institute by the cleaning structure 300 It states nozzle 100 and cleaning solution 500 is provided.
The present embodiment can remove by the cleaning structure 300 with the purge control valve 302 and be located at the nozzle The coagulation of the photoresist solution 400 and the photoresist solution 400 in 100 sprays so that the photoresist solution 400 can be improved Uniformity, reduce spraying it is bad, to reduce rework, reduce cost, and yield rate can be improved.
Specifically, the feeding structure 200 includes that feeder sleeve 201, feed control valve 202 and photoresist are molten in the present embodiment Liquid storage tank 203.The photoresist solution storage tank 203 is to store the photoresist solution 400;The feeder sleeve 201 with it is described Photoresist solution storage tank 203 is connected, and is connected with the nozzle 100, so that it is logical to provide operation for the photoresist solution 400 Road;The feed control valve 202 is located on the feeder sleeve 201, molten to control the photoresist by the feed control valve 202 The operation of liquid 400, the size including switch state and flow.The cleaning structure 300 includes cleaning pipe 301, purge control valve 302 and cleaning solution storage tank 303.The cleaning solution storage tank 303 is to store the cleaning solution 500;The cleaning Pipe 301 is connected with the cleaning solution storage tank 303, to provide operation channel for the cleaning solution 500;The cleaning Control valve 302 is located in the cleaning pipe 301, and the fortune of the cleaning solution 500 is controlled by the purge control valve 302 Row, the size including switch state and flow.
As the further embodiment of the embodiment, the feed control valve 202 and the purge control valve 302 include cutting Only one of valve, check-valves or combination.
Specifically, the feed control valve 202 uses shut-off valve in the present embodiment, the purge control valve 302, which uses, to be stopped Valve is returned, however, it is not limited to this.Wherein, by the shut-off valve, it can control the operation of the photoresist solution 400, by described Check-valves can only allow the cleaning solution 500 to flow out from the cleaning solution storage tank 303, by the cleaning pipe 301 to One direction flowing, into the nozzle 100, to clean the nozzle 100, to can effectively be prevented by the check-valves The opposite direction flowing of liquid, to prevent the photoresist solution 400 from entering in the cleaning pipe 301, therefore, the purge control valve 302 use check-valves, can control the operation of the cleaning solution 500 on one side, on the other hand also can ensure that the cleaning is molten Liquid 500 is not contaminated, so that the cleaning solution 500 can be improved to the cleaning effect of the nozzle 100.The shut-off valve and institute It states the specific type of check-valves herein with no restriction, can be selected as needed.
As the further embodiment of the embodiment, the cleaning structure 300 and the nozzle 100 include be directly connected to and It one of is indirectly connected with or combination.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the cleaning structure 300 uses indirect connections with the nozzle 100 such as Fig. 1, The i.e. described cleaning structure 300 is connected with the feeder sleeve 201 between the feed control valve 202 and the nozzle 100 It connects, so as to while not changing the structure of the nozzle 100, achieve the purpose that the cleaning nozzle 100, described in expanding The scope of application of photoresist spray nozzle device.However, it is not limited to this, in another embodiment, the cleaning structure 300 and the spray The mode being directly connected to can also be used in mouth 100, i.e., is directly connected to the cleaning pipe 301 and the nozzle 100, does not limit herein System.
As the further embodiment of the embodiment, the cleaning solution 500 includes OK73, PGMEA, PGME and deionization One of water or combination.
Specifically, the specific type of the cleaning solution 500 can carry out phase according to the specific ingredient of the photoresist solution 400 The selection answered, to effectively remove the condensation of the photoresist solution 400 or the photoresist solution 400 that are located in the nozzle 100 Object, herein with no restriction, in the present embodiment, the cleaning solution 500 is preferably more for the specific type of the cleaning solution 500 Common OK73, in order to improve the convenience of operation.
As the further embodiment of the embodiment, the adjusting of the feed control valve 202 and the purge control valve 302 Mode includes one of manually adjusting and automatically adjusting or combine.
Specifically, the photoresist spray nozzle device may also include controller (not shown), the controller and the feed are controlled Valve 202 and the purge control valve 302 electrical connection processed.It can be realized by the controller to the feed control valve 202 and institute The automatic adjustment of purge control valve 302 is stated, to improve the operation feed control valve 202 and the purge control valve 302 Convenience, accuracy, to further increase cleaning effect.The cleaning of the also settable cleaning structure 300 of the controller Period, to carry out periodically automatic cleaning to the nozzle 100.Certainly, the feed control valve 202 and cleaning control The mode manually adjusted can also be used in the regulative mode of valve 302 processed, so that the cost of the photoresist spray nozzle device is reduced, according to tool Body needs to be adjusted at any time, to improve the timeliness of manipulation;Or the feed control valve 202 and the purge control valve The mode for manually adjusting and automatically adjusting and be combined also can be used in 302 regulative mode, herein with no restriction.
As the further embodiment of the embodiment, the cleaning structure 300 may also include power unit (not shown).
Specifically, the power unit can provide enough power for the cleaning structure 300, so as to further mention The cleaning effect of the high cleaning structure 300.The power unit may include such as pump, cylinder, herein with no restriction.
As the further embodiment of the embodiment, the photoresist spray nozzle device includes fixed photoresist spray nozzle device.
Specifically, the photoresist spray nozzle device uses fixed photoresist spray nozzle device, i.e., the described photoresist spray in the present embodiment The position of mouth device is constant, and operating the photoresist spray nozzle device can comprise the following steps that
When normally spraying the photoresist solution 400, the feed control valve 202 is in the open state, the cleaning control Valve 302 processed is in close state, so that the photoresist solution 400 be prevented to be in contact with the cleaning solution 500;
When cleaning the nozzle 100, the feed control valve 202 is in close state, preferably by the wafer 10 The mode shifted, to avoid polluting or damaging the wafer 10 in the process of cleaning, however, it is not limited to this, then described Purge control valve 302 is in the open state, so that the cleaning solution 500 flows into the nozzle 100, to be cleaned.When Mobile photoresist spray nozzle device can also be used in the right photoresist spray nozzle device, herein with no restriction.
Embodiment two
Such as Fig. 2, the utility model also provides the photoresist spray nozzle device of another movable type, described in embodiment one Photoresist spray nozzle device, in the present embodiment, the photoresist spray nozzle device further includes return adsorption structure 610.The nozzle, feeding structure and Cleaning structure is as in the first embodiment, details are not described herein again.
Specifically, the photoresist spray nozzle device includes: nozzle 110, feeding structure 210, cleaning structure 310 and return adsorption structure 610.Photoresist solution 410 is sprayed to the wafer 10 by the nozzle 110;The feeding structure 210 includes feed control valve 212, the feeding structure 210 is connected with the nozzle 110, provides institute by the feeding structure 210 for the nozzle 110 State photoresist solution 410;The cleaning structure 310 includes purge control valve 312, is the nozzle by the cleaning structure 310 110 provide cleaning solution 510;The return adsorption structure 610 can resorption be located at the photoresist solution 410 in the nozzle 110, from And it can avoid on 410 water clock of photoresist solution to the wafer 10.
The present embodiment can remove by the cleaning structure 310 with the purge control valve 312 and be located at the nozzle The coagulation of the photoresist solution 410 and the photoresist solution 410 in 110 sprays so that the photoresist solution 410 can be improved Uniformity, to reduce spraying bad, to reduce rework, reduce cost, improve yield rate;And pass through the return adsorption structure 610, Also can avoid when being cleaned to the nozzle 110, on 410 water clock of photoresist solution to the wafer 10, so as into One step improves the quality of the wafer 10 of subsequent preparation.
As the further embodiment of the embodiment, resorption distance H of the photoresist solution 410 in the nozzle 110 Range include 2mm~3mm.
Specifically, such as Fig. 2, when the nozzle 110 is cleaned, the return adsorption structure 610 can be started, described time Inhaling structure 610 makes the range of resorption distance H of the photoresist solution 410 in the nozzle 110 include 2mm~3mm, such as 2.5mm, to avoid on 410 water clock of photoresist solution to the wafer 10.
As the further embodiment of the embodiment, the photoresist spray nozzle device further includes mobile photoresist spray nozzle device.
Specifically, the photoresist spray nozzle device is using mobile photoresist spray nozzle device, i.e., the described photoresist spray in the present embodiment The position of mouth device is variable, and operating the photoresist spray nozzle device can comprise the following steps that
When normally spraying the photoresist solution 410, the feed control valve 212 is in the open state, the cleaning control Valve 312 processed is in close state, so that the photoresist solution 410 be prevented to be in contact with the cleaning solution 510;It is described simultaneously to return Structure 610 is inhaled to be in close state;
When cleaning the nozzle 110, the feed control valve 212 is in close state, and the return adsorption structure 610 is in Opening state avoids water clock with the photoresist solution 410 in nozzle 110 described in resorption;Pass through the movement photoresist nozzle dress It sets, the photoresist spray nozzle device is transferred to 10 outside of wafer, then closes the return adsorption structure 610, then open described Purge control valve 312, so that the cleaning solution 510 flows into the nozzle 110, to be cleaned.It can be kept away using which Exempt from the photoresist solution 410 wafer 10, and without shifting the wafer 10, so as to reduce to the wafer 10 influence.Fixed photoresist spray nozzle device can also be used in certain photoresist spray nozzle device, herein with no restriction.
In conclusion the photoresist spray nozzle device of the utility model can remove and be located in the nozzle by cleaning structure The coagulation of photoresist solution and photoresist solution, thus can be improved photoresist spraying uniformity, reduce spraying it is bad, with reduce Rework reduces cost, improves yield rate;It, can be further and by the resorption of return adsorption structure and mobile photoresist spray nozzle device Raising product yield.So the utility model effectively overcomes various shortcoming in the prior art and has high industrial utilization Value.
The above embodiments are only illustrative of the principle and efficacy of the utility model, and not for limitation, this is practical new Type.Any person skilled in the art can all carry out above-described embodiment under the spirit and scope without prejudice to the utility model Modifications and changes.Therefore, such as those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the revealed essence of the utility model All equivalent modifications or change completed under mind and technical idea, should be covered by the claim of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of photoresist spray nozzle device, which is characterized in that the photoresist spray nozzle device includes:
Nozzle sprays photoresist solution to wafer by the nozzle;
Feeding structure, the feeding structure include feed control valve, and the feeding structure is connected with the nozzle, by described Feeding structure provides the photoresist solution for the nozzle;
Cleaning structure, the cleaning structure include purge control valve, by the cleaning structure for the nozzle provide cleaning it is molten Liquid.
2. photoresist spray nozzle device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feed control valve and the cleaning control Valve includes one of shut-off valve, check-valves or combination.
3. photoresist spray nozzle device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cleaning structure directly connects with the nozzle It connects.
4. photoresist spray nozzle device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cleaning structure is controlled with the feed is located at The feeder sleeve between valve processed and the nozzle is connected.
5. photoresist spray nozzle device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cleaning solution include OK73, PGMEA, One of PGME and deionized water or combination.
6. photoresist spray nozzle device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the photoresist spray nozzle device further includes resorption knot Structure.
7. photoresist spray nozzle device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described by the resorption of the return adsorption structure The range of resorption distance of the photoresist solution in the nozzle includes 2mm~3mm.
8. photoresist spray nozzle device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feed control valve and the cleaning control The regulative mode of valve includes one of manually adjusting and automatically adjusting or combine.
9. photoresist spray nozzle device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cleaning structure further includes power unit.
10. photoresist spray nozzle device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the photoresist spray nozzle device includes fixed One of photoresist spray nozzle device and mobile photoresist spray nozzle device.
CN201920414839.8U 2019-03-28 2019-03-28 Photoresist spray nozzle device Expired - Fee Related CN209433178U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920414839.8U CN209433178U (en) 2019-03-28 2019-03-28 Photoresist spray nozzle device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920414839.8U CN209433178U (en) 2019-03-28 2019-03-28 Photoresist spray nozzle device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209433178U true CN209433178U (en) 2019-09-24

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111739823A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-10-02 中国科学院微电子研究所 Photoresist coating nozzle and photoresist coating equipment with same
CN113976371A (en) * 2021-09-16 2022-01-28 长鑫存储技术有限公司 Photoresist spraying device and nozzle anti-crystallization method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111739823A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-10-02 中国科学院微电子研究所 Photoresist coating nozzle and photoresist coating equipment with same
CN113976371A (en) * 2021-09-16 2022-01-28 长鑫存储技术有限公司 Photoresist spraying device and nozzle anti-crystallization method
CN113976371B (en) * 2021-09-16 2022-12-27 长鑫存储技术有限公司 Photoresist spraying device and nozzle anti-crystallization method
WO2023040038A1 (en) * 2021-09-16 2023-03-23 长鑫存储技术有限公司 Photoresist spraying device and nozzle anti-crystallization method

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Granted publication date: 20190924