CN209420414U - A kind of multilayer crops device - Google Patents
A kind of multilayer crops device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209420414U CN209420414U CN201820175564.2U CN201820175564U CN209420414U CN 209420414 U CN209420414 U CN 209420414U CN 201820175564 U CN201820175564 U CN 201820175564U CN 209420414 U CN209420414 U CN 209420414U
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- Prior art keywords
- support frame
- weight
- bearing surface
- steel pipe
- lower cover
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of multilayer crops devices, which is characterized in that overall structure is circle, is combined on the support frame with lower cover comprising upper cover set, forms a planter units ontology；There is plant nutrition liquid channel in inside, puts nutrient solution by annular groove, flows out by drainage hole, apopore；Planter units ontology is connected and fixed by steel pipe, is overlapped mutually, and a kind of planting pergola is formed；Planting pergola repeats to connect by multiple support frames, fixes, is placed in support base by steel pipe；Support base side is provided with hole, and micropump is placed in inside, realizes internal nutrient solution circulation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of multilayer corps growth frames, and in particular to a kind of Novel crop planting device.
Background technique
China is a large agricultural country, and at this stage with social and economic development, industrial production scale expands, so that agriculture
Industry soil is tied up the continuous reduction of arable land data.How maximized reasonable utilization rationally to be carried out to all kinds of land resources, led to
It is grand to cross changing for agricultural planting mode, to alleviate land resource pressure.
With the acceleration of urbanization process, many young men are detached from agricultural production or want that carry out agricultural production can not find again
, there is the problem of reality in suitable arable land, the utility model is present in tradition and possesses, and in conjunction with modern technologies, invent a kind of be suitble to
The device of small space multistory plantation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of planting unit, overall structure is circle, covers and is supporting comprising upper cover
It is combined on frame with lower cover, forms a planter units ontology；There is plant nutrition liquid channel in inside, puts battalion by annular groove
Nutrient solution is flowed out by drainage hole, apopore；Planter units ontology is connected and fixed by steel pipe, is overlapped mutually, and is formed one kind and is stood
Body plantation frame；Planting pergola repeats to connect by multiple support frames, fixes, is placed in support base by steel pipe；Support bottom
Seat side is provided with hole, and micropump is placed in inside, realizes internal nutrient solution circulation.
Upper cover is circle, and center is provided with support frame location hole, there is several plant growth holes of a circle outward, to be uniformly distributed,
According to planting plants difference, the quantity for being uniformly distributed hole can change, and the varied number in hole from two holes to 12 holes, enclose by radial direction
Number one to three encloses, if encountering plantation vegetation than comparatively dense, can also remove upper cover and become another planting pergola；Upper cover
Rack positioning hole medial surface has a plane, is load-bearing face contact on upper cover weight-bearing surface and support frame, supports upper cover.
Support frame be it is round, lower portion has raised rotary table, be topmost respectively with bottom on support frame weight-bearing surface and
There are a step weight-bearing surface in weight-bearing surface under support frame, centre on the face where water outlet.
There is annular water tank on the inside of weight-bearing surface on support frame, facilitates placement plant nutrition liquid, annular water tank centre is there are four under
Water hole, drainage hole and apopore connection, effluent trough have certain angle, avoid plant nutrition liquid from directly impacting and cause to plant
Injury.
Support frame penetralia has circular through hole, and placing steel tubes fix support frame by steel pipe.
Lower cover is integrally circle, and there are one section of straight body position and upper cover cooperation in top, form sealing space, and lower part is cone,
Increase stability, interior surveys have raised rotary table, have plane above rotary table, cover weight-bearing surface to be lower, on upper weight-bearing surface there are four spilling water
Slot；There is the via hole bigger than steel pipe at rotary table center, is lower cover steel pipe via hole, facilitates installation steel pipe；There is load-bearing under lower cover below rotary table
Face.
It is also circle in support base, one section of straight body position is arranged at top, and it is highly several support frames that lower part, which is handstand rotary table,
Highly, the inside is placed with micropump, and apart from top, there are about the places of a support frame height to be provided with support base apopore, convenient
Extra nutrient solution is extracted out with micropump.
Planting basic unit composition, there are two types of citation forms, are respectively: one, by upper cover, lower cover, supporting framework at placement
Relationship are as follows: it is lower to cover load-bearing face contact under weight-bearing surface and support frame, step weight-bearing surface and upper cover load-bearing face contact, it is combined into one
Plant basic unit, when basic unit is mutually superimposed, weight-bearing surface under load-bearing face contact lower cover on support frame, connect into one it is whole
Body；Entire plantation basic unit is combined by steel pipe after connection, steel pipe passes through the steel pipe via hole on support frame, Zhi Jianshi
Interference fit and upper cover, lower cover do not contact；Two, there are lower cover, supporting framework at placement relationship are as follows: lower to cover weight-bearing surface and support
Load-bearing face contact under frame forms a plantation basic unit, when basic unit is overlapped mutually, on support frame under load-bearing face contact
Lower weight-bearing surface is covered, an entirety is connected into；The combination of two kinds of citation forms can also alternately, i.e., basic unit is overlapped mutually
When can be with upper cover, can also be without.
Several support frames are placed in support base, are connected by weight-bearing surface under load-bearing face contact on support frame, the lowermost
Lower weight-bearing surface is connect with support base medial surface, and then steel pipe passes through steel pipe via hole, is supported mutually, when support frame passes through steel pipe mistake
After the several superpositions in hole, highly body position straight close to support base top when, lower cover also pass through steel pipe be placed into come, at this point, on support frame
Load-bearing face contact under weight-bearing surface and lower cover, lower cover are stuck in inside support base, and a cavity is formed between support frame and lower cover,
The liquid ballasts media such as water, plant nutrition liquid are placed, or place other solid counterweights such as soil, prevent entire three-dimensional kind
Planting apparatus is fallen due to center of gravity problem.
Plantation basic unit is placed sequentially in sequence in the steel pipe of support base, constitutes a kind of planting pergola.
It is stamped cavity under in plantation basic unit, places agricultural rock wool, is the place of planting growth, according to different
Plant chooses whether to need upper cover, and when having upper cover, the plant of plantation is bigger, is suitble to single-strain planting, when as plants such as turfs
There is no need to upper covers when than comparatively dense, are directly planted in lower cover.
The circulation sequence for planting basic unit nutrient solution is that nutrient solution is poured into the annular water tank of support frame, nutrient solution
Enter effluent trough along drainage hole, then flow to inside lower cover, inside lower cover more to a certain degree, is flowed into again by overflow groove
In the annular groove of next layer of basic unit, by flowing layer by layer, finally flow into support base.Micropump sets interval, often
Nutrient solution is extracted after a period of time, and plantation basic unit top layer is transported to by hose, circulation is realized, when nutrient solution is due to nature
When the reasons such as evaporation, plant absorption are reduced to certain amount, manual intervention, then add and add nutrient solution, reduce artificial treatment number.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Space can be efficiently used, vegetation is reduced and occupies the area of plane；
Automation is realized in vegetation nutrient solution part, reduces manual intervention；
Plantation frame dismantles easy to assembly, single components high recycling rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model basic unit ontology explosive view；
Fig. 2 is the utility model basic unit ontology main view；
Fig. 3 is the utility model basic unit ontology main view cross-sectional view；
Fig. 4 is the utility model support frame main view；
Fig. 5 is the utility model support frame cross-sectional view；
Fig. 6 is the utility model upper casing main view；
Fig. 7 is the utility model upper casing cross-sectional view；
Fig. 8 is the utility model pedestal；
Fig. 9 is the utility model entirety installation diagram (one)；
Figure 10 is the utility model entirety installation diagram (two)；
In figure: 1. upper covers, 1-1. plant growth hole, 1-2. support frame location hole, 1-3. upper cover weight-bearing surface, 2. support frames,
Weight-bearing surface, 2-2. annular water tank, 2-3. steel pipe via hole, 2-4. drainage hole, 2-5. effluent trough, 2-6. support frame on 2-1. support frame
Covered under lower weight-bearing surface, 2-7. step weight-bearing surface, 3. lower covers, 3-1. weight-bearing surface, 3-2. overflow groove, 3-3. lower cover steel pipe via hole,
It is the straight body position of 4. steel pipe of weight-bearing surface, 5. support bases, 5-1, support base apopore, 5-2. support base under 3-4. lower cover, 6. micro-
Type pump.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to illustrate attached drawing to the embodiments of the present invention further illustrate.
It has been with plant growth hole (1-1) outside upper cover (1) is thorough, center has rack positioning hole (1-2), is support frame (2)
By place, upper cover weight-bearing surface (1-3) and step weight-bearing surface (2-7) contact, weight-bearing surface (2-6) and lower Gai Shangcheng under support frame
Weight face (3-1) contact, upper cover (1), support frame (2), lower cover (3) form a basic unit by the above connection；In support frame
There is a steel pipe via hole (2-3) at center, is the place that steel pipe (4) passes through, and by steel pipe, basic unit connection type is on support frame
Weight-bearing surface (2-1) and lower cover weight-bearing surface (3-1) are contacted, and are realized and are repeated to be superimposed；When basic unit is connected to and support base (5)
When contact, connection type becomes only support frame (2), and support frame has multiple superpositions, uppermost support frame and lower cover (3) connection
Mode is the same, i.e., weight-bearing surface (2-1) contact lower cover weight-bearing surface (3-4), intermediate support frame (2) connection type become on support frame
Weight-bearing surface (2-1) is contacted with weight-bearing surface under support frame (2-6) on support frame, and nethermost connection type becomes load-bearing under support frame
Face (2-6) and support base (5) inner faces contact；Steel pipe (4) passes through the steel pipe via hole (2-3) in all basic units, allows this
It is combined into plantation frame upper body part；Bottom one layer of the lower cover (3) of basic unit is sitting on support base (5), group
At entire plantation frame；There are micropump (6) in support base (5), is sent to nutrient input outside by support base apopore (5-1)
Face.
Internal nutrient solution endless form is that plant the circulation sequence of basic unit nutrient solution be that nutrient solution is fallen annular water tank
In (2-2), nutrient solution enters effluent trough (2-5) along drainage hole (2-4), then flows to inside lower cover (3), inside lower cover more to
To a certain degree, it is flowed into the annular groove of next layer of basic unit by overflow groove (3-2), by flowing layer by layer, is finally flowed into again
In support base.
Weight-bearing surface (2-6) is contacted with the lower weight-bearing surface (3-1) that covers under support frame, and support frame (2), lower cover (3) form one
Basic unit passes through steel pipe via hole (2-3) fixed basic unit by steel pipe (4), and basic unit connection type is on support frame
Weight-bearing surface (2-1) contacts weight-bearing surface (3-4) under lower cover, mutually repeats to connect and compose plantation frame body；When basic unit is connected to
When with support base (5) contact, connection type becomes only support frame (2), and support frame has multiple superpositions, uppermost support frame
As lower cover (3) connection type, i.e., weight-bearing surface (2-1) contact lower cover weight-bearing surface (3-4), intermediate support frame on support frame
(2) connection type becomes weight-bearing surface on support frame (2-1) and contacts with weight-bearing surface under support frame (2-6), nethermost connection type
Become weight-bearing surface under support frame (2-6) and support base (5) inner faces contact；Steel pipe (4) passes through the steel in all basic units
Pipe via hole (2-3) allows these to be combined into plantation frame upper body part；Bottom one layer of the lower cover (3) of basic unit is sitting in
In support base (5), entire plantation frame is formed；There are micropump (6) in support base (5), passes through support base apopore (5-1)
Nutrient input is sent to outside.
Internal nutrient solution endless form is that plant the circulation sequence of basic unit nutrient solution be that nutrient solution is fallen annular water tank
In (2-2), nutrient solution enters effluent trough (2-5) along drainage hole (2-4), then flows to inside lower cover (3), inside lower cover more to
To a certain degree, it is flowed into the annular groove of next layer of basic unit by overflow groove (3-2), by flowing layer by layer, is finally flowed into again
In support base.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of multilayer crops device, which is characterized in that overall structure is circle, on the support frame comprising upper cover set, and under
Lid is combined, and forms a planter units ontology；There is plant nutrition liquid channel in inside, puts nutrient solution by annular groove, passes through
Drainage hole, apopore outflow；Planter units ontology is connected and fixed by steel pipe, is overlapped mutually, and a kind of planting pergola is formed；
Planting pergola repeats to connect by multiple support frames, fixes, is placed in support base by steel pipe；Support base side is provided with
Micropump is placed in hole, inside, realizes internal nutrient solution circulation.
2. a kind of multilayer crops device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that upper cover is circle, and center is provided with branch
Support location hole has several plant growth holes of a circle outward, to be uniformly distributed, according to planting plants difference, is uniformly distributed hole
Quantity can change, and the varied number in hole is from two holes to 12 holes, and the radial number one to three that encloses encloses, if encountering plantation vegetation ratio
Comparatively dense can also remove upper cover and become another planting pergola；There is a plane in upper cover bracket positioning hole side, is upper
Load-bearing face contact on lid weight-bearing surface and support frame supports upper cover.
3. a kind of multilayer crops device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that support frame is round, lower portion
There is raised rotary table, topmost with weight-bearing surface under weight-bearing surface on bottom respectively support frame and support frame, centre is in water outlet institute
Face on have a step weight-bearing surface；There is annular water tank on the inside of weight-bearing surface on support frame, facilitates placement plant nutrition liquid, annular water
There are four drainage holes among slot, and drainage hole and apopore connection, effluent trough have certain angle, plant nutrition liquid avoided directly to impact
Get off and plant is damaged；Support frame penetralia has circular through hole, and placing steel tubes fix support frame by steel pipe.
4. a kind of multilayer crops device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that lower cover is integrally circle, and top has
One section of straight body position and upper cover cooperation, form sealing space, and lower part is cone, increases stability, and interior survey has raised rotary table, circle
There is plane above platform, covers weight-bearing surface to be lower, there are four overflow grooves on upper weight-bearing surface；There is the via hole bigger than steel pipe at rotary table center,
It is lower cover steel pipe via hole, facilitates installation steel pipe；There is weight-bearing surface under lower cover below rotary table.
5. a kind of multilayer crops device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that there are two types of plantation basic unit is constituted
Citation form is respectively: one, by upper cover, lower cover, supporting framework at placement relationship are as follows: lower cover under weight-bearing surface and support frame is held
Weight face contact, step weight-bearing surface and upper cover load-bearing face contact, are combined into a plantation basic unit, when basic unit is mutually superimposed
When, weight-bearing surface under load-bearing face contact lower cover, connects into an entirety on support frame；It is by steel pipe that entire plantation is basic after connection
Unit combines, steel pipe pass through support frame on steel pipe via hole, between be interference fit and upper cover, lower cover do not contact；Two,
There are lower cover, supporting framework at placement relationship are as follows: it is lower to cover load-bearing face contact under weight-bearing surface and support frame, form a planting matrix
This unit, when basic unit is overlapped mutually, weight-bearing surface under load-bearing face contact lower cover, connects into an entirety on support frame.
6. a kind of multilayer crops device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that place several supports in support base
Frame is connected by weight-bearing surface under load-bearing face contact on support frame, and weight-bearing surface is connect with support base medial surface under the lowermost, so
Steel pipe passes through steel pipe via hole afterwards, supports mutually, after support frame superposition several by steel pipe via hole, highly close to support base top
When straight body position, lower cover also passes through steel pipe and is placed into, at this point, weight-bearing surface and load-bearing face contact under lower cover, lower cover card on support frame
Inside support base, a cavity is formed between support frame and lower cover, is placed the liquid ballasts such as water, plant nutrition liquid and is situated between
Matter, or other solid counterweights such as soil are placed, prevent entire multidecker cultivating device from falling due to center of gravity problem.
7. a kind of multilayer crops device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the stream of plantation basic unit nutrient solution
Clear and coherent sequence is that nutrient solution is poured into the annular water tank of support frame, and nutrient solution enters effluent trough along drainage hole, then flows to down
Lid the inside, lower cover the inside more to a certain degree, are flowed into the annular groove of next layer of basic unit again by overflow groove, pass through layer
Laminar flow finally flows into support base；Micropump sets interval, every to extract nutrient solution after a period of time, defeated by hose
It is sent to plantation basic unit top layer, realizes circulation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820175564.2U CN209420414U (en) | 2018-02-01 | 2018-02-01 | A kind of multilayer crops device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820175564.2U CN209420414U (en) | 2018-02-01 | 2018-02-01 | A kind of multilayer crops device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209420414U true CN209420414U (en) | 2019-09-24 |
Family
ID=68000260
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820175564.2U Expired - Fee Related CN209420414U (en) | 2018-02-01 | 2018-02-01 | A kind of multilayer crops device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209420414U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112056154A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-12-11 | 广西民族师范学院 | Tray and automated processing equipment are planted to bacterial |
-
2018
- 2018-02-01 CN CN201820175564.2U patent/CN209420414U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112056154A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-12-11 | 广西民族师范学院 | Tray and automated processing equipment are planted to bacterial |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190924 Termination date: 20210201 |