CN209406404U - A kind of rare-earth alloy material crusher - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crusher for rare earth alloy materials, which comprises a crushing box, and power shafts are interspersed on both sides of the top and bottom of the crushing box. The beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are: the utility model has The start of the second motor drives the transmission gear to transmit kinetic energy to the entire conveyor belt. The extrusion cylinder first squeezes some metal materials and crushes them with the crushing cylinder, and the inclined filter screen below is suitable for filtering. The metal size of refining rare earth alloys, and some relatively large metal materials that have not been completely broken, can be transported to the scrap bin along with the conveyor belt for second extrusion and crushing, avoiding the process of refining alloys. Because the material is too large, resources are wasted, and the sloping plate provided in the scrap box can block some scrap metal that jumps out when the utility model is working, so as to avoid damage to machine parts and staff.

Description

A rare earth alloy material crusher

technical field

The utility model relates to a crusher, in particular to a rare earth alloy material crusher, which belongs to the technical field of rare earth alloys.

Background technique

Rare earth alloy is an alloy made of rare earth elements and some metals, and rare earth elements are relatively rare elements in my country and even in the world. Although my country is a country with a large proportion of rare earth elements, rare earth elements are relatively scarce. , my country has very high requirements in the manufacture of rare earth alloys, and in the process of rare earth alloy refining, it is necessary to crush some metals that match with rare earth elements, the size is convenient for refining, in the existing technology, many broken When the machine breaks metal, it can't break some metals very well, and it is easy to jump out when it is broken, which is easy to cause damage to machine parts or staff.

Utility model content

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a rare earth alloy material crusher, which solves the problem that the rare earth alloy is an alloy made of rare earth elements and some metals, and the rare earth elements are A relatively rare element in my country and even in the world. Although my country is a country with a large proportion of rare earth elements, due to the relative scarcity of rare earth elements, my country has high requirements for the manufacture of rare earth alloys, and in the process of rare earth alloy refining , it is necessary to crush some metals that are matched with rare earth elements, the size is convenient for refining. In the existing technology, many crushers cannot crush some metals well when crushing metals, and they are easy to crush when crushing. If it pops out, it is easy to cause injury to machine parts or staff.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a rare earth alloy material crusher, including a scrap box, and a power shaft is interspersed on both sides of the top and bottom of the scrap box, and two Both sides of the power shaft inserted into the interior of the scrap box are fixedly connected with the inside of the extrusion barrel, and the power shafts inserted on both sides of the bottom end of the interior of the scrap box are fixedly connected with the inside of the crushing barrel, and the inner bottom of the scrap box is The power shafts interspersed on both sides are fixedly connected to the crushing cylinder, and the first support columns are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer bottom of the scrap box, and a scrap collection box is installed at the same parallel line as the first support columns , the parallel sides of the debris collection box are provided with second support columns, and the top ends of the two second support columns are fixedly connected to the two ends of the inclined filter screen, and the inclined filter screen is located on the other side of the debris collection box. A bulk collection box is arranged on the side parallel line, and the second support column is located on the other side parallel line of the bulk collection box. Two L-shaped support columns are arranged on the parallel line. A motor base, a second motor is fixed on the top of the motor base, the output end of the second motor is connected to a transmission wheel, the transmission wheel is rotationally connected to the driven wheel through a transmission belt, and the output end of the driven wheel is fixedly connected to the transmission gear, A gear belt is sleeved on the driven wheel inside the transmission gear, and both ends of the gear belt are sleeved on the transmission shaft inside the driven gear, and the two driven gears are connected to the top of the L-shaped support column in rotation. .

As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the tops of the transmission gear and the driven gears on both sides are sheathed with transport belts, and the inside of the transport belt is meshed with the two driven gears through several teeth.

As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, bearings are installed inside the two driven gears, and the two L-shaped support columns are inserted through the inside of the driven gears.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, first motors are fixedly connected to the outer walls of both ends of the scrap box, and the output ends of the first motors on the outer walls of both ends are connected to the upper and lower sides of the adjacent side through belt transmission. The extrusion cylinder and the crushing cylinder at the end, and the two extrusion cylinders and the two crushing cylinders are relatively rotating.

As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the top and the bottom of the crushed material box are both in the shape of a trough.

The beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are: the utility model transmits kinetic energy to the entire conveyor belt by driving the transmission gear through the start of the second motor. The extrusion cylinder first squeezes some metal materials and crushes them with the crushing cylinder. And the inclined filter screen below can filter some metal sizes that are more suitable for refining rare earth alloys, and some relatively large pieces of metal materials that have not been completely broken can be transported to the scrap box along with the conveyor belt for the first stage Secondary extrusion and crushing avoid waste of resources in the process of alloy refining due to the large size of the material, and the sloping plate provided in the scrap box can block some scrap metal that pops out when the utility model is working , to avoid damage to machine parts and staff.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the description, and are used to explain the utility model together with the embodiments of the utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the utility model.

In the attached picture:

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the extruding cylinder and the crushing cylinder of the utility model and the motor respectively;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the second motor and the transmission gear of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Scrap box; 2. Second motor; 3. Extrusion barrel; 4. Crushing barrel; 5. Power shaft; 6. First motor; 7. First support column; 8. Scrap collection box ; 9, the second support column; 10, the inclined filter screen; 11, the bulk collection box; 12, the motor base; 13, the transmission wheel; 14, the transmission belt; 15, the driven wheel; 16, the transmission gear; 17, the gear belt ; 18, driven gear; 19, transport belt; 20, L-shaped support column.

Detailed ways

The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

Example

As shown in Figure 1-3, a crusher for rare earth alloy materials includes a crushing box 1, a power shaft 5 is interspersed on both sides of the top and bottom of the interior of the crushing box 1, and two power shafts 5 are inserted into the crushing box Both sides of the interior of 1 are fixedly connected to the inside of the extrusion barrel 3, and the power shaft 5 inserted on both sides of the inner bottom of the scrap box 1 is fixedly connected to the inside of the crushing barrel 4, and both sides of the outer bottom of the scrap box 1 are fixedly connected with The first support column 7, and the position of the same parallel line of the first support column 7 is provided with a debris collection box 8, and the parallel sides of the debris collection box 8 are provided with a second support column 9, two second support columns 9 The top is fixedly connected to the two ends of the inclined filter screen 10, and the inclined filter screen 10 is located on the other side of the debris collection box 8. A large collection box 11 is arranged on a parallel line, and the second support column 9 is located on the other side of the large collection box 11. Two L-shaped support columns 20 are arranged on parallel lines, and a motor base 12 is arranged between the bottoms of the two L-shaped support columns 20. A second motor 2 is fixed on the top of the motor base 12, and the output end of the second motor 2 is connected to the transmission wheel 13. , the driving wheel 13 is rotationally connected with the driven wheel 15 through the driving belt 14, the output end of the driven wheel 15 is fixedly connected with the driving gear 16, the driven wheel 15 on the inside of the driving gear 16 is provided with a gear belt 17, and the gear belt 17 both ends are covered The two driven gears 18 are both rotatably connected to the top of the L-shaped support column 20 .

The top of the transmission gear 16 and the driven gear 18 on both sides is covered with a transport belt 19, and the inner side of the transport belt 19 is meshed with the two driven gears 18 through a number of teeth, so as to facilitate the transportation of alloy materials; the inside of the two driven gears 18 Bearings are all installed, and the two L-shaped support columns 20 are inserted into the inside of the driven gear 18 to facilitate the rotation of the two driven gears 18; the outer walls of the two ends of the scrap box 1 are fixedly connected with the first motor 6, and the two ends The output ends of the first motor 6 on the outer wall are connected to the extrusion cylinder 3 and the crushing cylinder 4 at the upper and lower ends of the adjacent side through belt transmission, and the two extrusion cylinders 3 and the two crushing cylinders 4 are relatively rotated, which is convenient The work of the two extrusion cylinders 3 and the two crushing cylinders 4; the top and bottom of the crushed material box 1 are in the shape of a trough, which is convenient for discharging and collecting.

Concretely, when using the utility model, by putting some materials on the transport belt 19, open the second motor 2, drive the transmission gear 16 by the transmission belt 14, the transmission gear 16 is meshed with the transport belt 19, and the transmission gear 16 The inner driven wheel 15 is connected to the transmission shaft of the driven gear 18 through the gear belt 17, and the transmission gear 16 drives the transport belt 19 to rotate, and the metal material is transported into the scrap bin 1, and the first motor 6 is turned on, and the material follows the two The power shaft 5 is extruded, and then crushed by the crushing cylinder 4 provided below. The crushed material falls on the inclined filter screen 10 along with the funnel at the bottom of the crushed material box 1, and the inclined filter screen 10 can filter out suitable size. The metal material falls in the debris collection box 8, and some larger materials fall in the collection box block 11 along with the inclination angle of the inclined filter screen 10, and then put some larger materials in the collection box block 11 On the conveyor belt 19 for secondary extrusion and crushing.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, the It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of rare-earth alloy material crusher, including broken box (1), which is characterized in that broken box (1) inner tip with Bottom end two sides are interspersed to be equipped with line shaft (5), and two line shafts (5) intert broken box (1) internal two sides and extrusion cylinder (3) internal to be fixedly connected, the interspersed line shaft (5) in broken box (1) the inner bottom two sides is fixed with inside broken cylinder (4) Connection, broken box (1) the external bottom end two sides are fixedly connected to the first support column (7), and first support column (7) phase Position with parallel lines is equipped with particle collecting box (8), and the parallel two sides of the particle collecting box (8) are equipped with the second support column (9), two the second support column (9) tops are fixedly connected with the both ends of inclined filter screen (10), the inclined filter screen (10) Other side parallel lines positioned at particle collecting box (8) are equipped with bulk collecting box (11), and second support column (9) is located at bulk There are two being set on the parallel lines of collecting box (11) other side L-type support column (20), set between two L-type support column (20) bottoms Have motor base (12), be fixed with the second motor (2) at the top of the motor base (12), the second motor (2) output end connects It connects driving wheel (13), the driving wheel (13) is rotatablely connected by driving belt (14) and driven wheel (15), the driven wheel (15) output end is fixedly connected with transmission gear (16), is arranged with gear on the driven wheel (15) on the inside of the transmission gear (16) Belt (17), tooth belt (17) both ends are sheathed on the transmission shaft on the inside of driven gear (18), and two described driven Gear (18) is rotatablely connected the top of L-type support column (20).

2. a kind of rare-earth alloy material crusher according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the transmission gear (16) with Be arranged travelling belt (19) at the top of the driven gears (18) of two sides, and on the inside of the travelling belt (19) by several teeth with Two driven gears (18) and transmission gear (16) engagement connection.

3. a kind of rare-earth alloy material crusher according to claim 1, which is characterized in that two driven gears (18) internal to be mounted on bearing, two L-type support columns (20) interspersed driven gear (18) are internal.

4. a kind of rare-earth alloy material crusher according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the two of the broken box (1) It is fixedly connected to first motor (6) on the outer wall of end, the first motor (6) output end of both ends outer wall is driven by belt The extrusion cylinder (3) and broken cylinder (4) of adjacent side upper and lower side are connected, and two extrusion cylinders (3) and two broken cylinders (4) are equal It relatively rotates.

5. a kind of rare-earth alloy material crusher according to claim 1, which is characterized in that at the top of the broken box (1) It is leakage fluted shape with bottom.