CN209400247U - Excrement quantitative sampling device - Google Patents

Excrement quantitative sampling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209400247U
CN209400247U CN201821999078.9U CN201821999078U CN209400247U CN 209400247 U CN209400247 U CN 209400247U CN 201821999078 U CN201821999078 U CN 201821999078U CN 209400247 U CN209400247 U CN 209400247U
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China
Prior art keywords
sampling
slide bar
sampling head
bottle cap
sampling device
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CN201821999078.9U
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Chinese (zh)
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厉刚
厉沐宸
王青
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Beijing Junlikang Technology Development Co ltd
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Beijing Junli Kangbo Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to excrement sampling technique fields, disclose a kind of excrement quantitative sampling device, which includes: sampling head, Sampled Hand Grip and volume controlled sleeve;The sampling head is hollow cylindrical structure, and first end is opening down, and second end is blocked by bottom cover;The outer circumference surface of the sampling head is equipped with the item seam of multiple connection inner cavities;The Sampled Hand Grip includes: slide bar, and the bottom of the slide bar is docked with the second end of the sampling head;The volume controlled sleeve is socketed in outside the slide bar and can slide up and down in the slide bar;The internal diameter of the volume controlled sleeve is equal with the outer diameter of the sampling head.A kind of excrement quantitative sampling device provided by the utility model can be realized the quantitative sampling of fecal sample, and structure is simple, sampling is convenient and efficient, quantitative accurate.

Description

Excrement quantitative sampling device
Technical field
The utility model relates to excrement sampling technique fields, more particularly to a kind of excrement quantitative sampling device.
Background technique
Excrement is the important sample of assignor's body health condition, has important value in clinical detection.After excrement sampling It needs to be diluted sample sampling, and food residue shadow caused by sample in excrement should be avoided in sampling process It rings.With docimasiology, genetic test and enteric microorganism research go deep into, the microorganism in fecal sample is quantitatively divided Analysis becomes common demands, this just needs to carry out quantitative sampling and quantitative dilution to sample.Existing commercially available most fecal samplers without Method quantifies sample, can only often describe to determine sampling request when in use by fuzzy word, such as " soybean grain is big It is small " etc., collection capacity more relies on the individual understanding and subjective judgement of picker, and the dilution of sample also can only just pass through inspection The personnel of testing have been manually done, and can not equally accomplish quantitative dilution, therefore stool examination lacks quantitative basis, can not provide object to be detected Matter or the content situation of microorganism.The utility model is improved by the structure to sampler, realizes the volume to sample It is quantitative, thus make it possible postorder sample analysis result quantitatively.
Utility model content
(1) technical problems to be solved
Purpose of the utility model is to solve in the prior art the technical issues of, a kind of excrement quantitative sampling dress is provided It sets.
(2) technical solution
For the technical problems in the prior art, in a first aspect, the utility model provides a kind of excrement quantitative sampling Device, comprising: sampling head, Sampled Hand Grip and volume controlled sleeve;The sampling head is hollow cylindrical structure, first end Opening down, second end is blocked by bottom cover;The outer circumference surface of the sampling head is equipped with the item seam of multiple connection inner cavities;It is described Sampled Hand Grip includes: slide bar, and the bottom of the slide bar is docked with the second end of the sampling head;The volume controlled sleeve socket It can slide up and down outside the slide bar and in the slide bar;The outer diameter phase of the internal diameter of the volume controlled sleeve and the sampling head Deng.
Further, the outer peripheral surface of the volume controlled sleeve is equipped with cone mouth conical shield directed downwardly.
Further, the sampling head is docked by ratchet structure with the bottom snap of the slide bar;Wherein, the ratchet Structure includes: intermeshing ratchet and pawl, and the second end of the sampling head is arranged in the pawl, and the ratchet setting exists The bottom of the slide bar.
Further, the bottom cover is fixed on the inside of the second end of the sampling head, and the pawl is fixed on the sampling Head stretches out on the inner sidewall of the part of the bottom cover.
Further, the bottom cover is in the trigonal pyramidal structure of the vertex of a cone inwardly.
Further, the slide bar is made of the guide plate that multiple annular arrays are distributed, the side of each guide plate The Formation cross-section that is connected with each other is in the structure of starriness.
Further, the Sampled Hand Grip further include: the hand handle being fixed at the top of the slide bar.
Further, further includes: receiving flask and Double layer bottle cap, the Double layer bottle cap include: internal layer bottle cap and outer layer bottle cap; The internal layer bottle cap is threaded in the bottle mouth position of the receiving flask, and its top is equipped with liquid outlet, and the outer layer bottle cap is removable The formula of unloading covers outside the internal layer bottle cap, to block the liquid outlet.
Further, the bottom of the internal layer bottle cap is equipped with one layer of filter membrane, and the aperture of the filter membrane is 100-500 Mesh.
Further, the lower section that the bottom of the internal layer bottle cap is located at the filter membrane is equipped with gasket.
(3) beneficial effect
A kind of excrement quantitative sampling device provided by the utility model, is sampled using the sampling head of known capacity, and The redundant sample overflowed on sampling head by item seam is struck off by volume controlled sleeve, the body stitched according to the capacity of sampling head and item Product can obtain the sampling quantity of sample, to realize quantitative sampling, the apparatus structure is simple, sampling is convenient and efficient, quantitative accurate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of sampling head in the utility model excrement quantitative sampling device;
Fig. 1 a is the overlooking structure diagram of one embodiment of sampling head in the utility model excrement quantitative sampling device;
Fig. 1 b is the schematic diagram of the section structure of one embodiment of sampling head in the utility model excrement quantitative sampling device;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of Sampled Hand Grip in the utility model excrement quantitative sampling device;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of volume controlled sleeve in the utility model excrement quantitative sampling device;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of sampling bottle in the utility model excrement quantitative sampling device;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of Double layer bottle cap in the utility model excrement quantitative sampling device.
Wherein:
1: sampling head;2: Sampled Hand Grip;3: volume controlled sleeve;
4: sampling bottle;5: Double layer bottle cap;
1a: the first end of sampling head;1b: the second end of sampling head;10: pawl;
11: bottom cover;12: item seam;20: ratchet;
21: slide bar;22: hand handle;31: shield;
51: internal layer bottle cap;52: outer layer bottle cap;211: guide plate;
511: filter membrane.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.Below Example is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention for illustrating the utility model.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally Connection;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition The concrete meaning of language in the present invention.
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of excrement quantitative sampling device, which includes: sampling head 1, sampling hand Handle 2 and volume controlled sleeve 3;The sampling head 1 is hollow cylindrical structure, and first end 1a is opening down, second end 1b It is blocked by bottom cover 11;The outer circumference surface of the sampling head 1 is equipped with the item seam 12 of multiple connection inner cavities;The Sampled Hand Grip 2 It include: slide bar 21, the bottom of the slide bar 21 is docked with the second end 1b of the sampling head 1;The volume controlled sleeve 3 is socketed It can slide up and down outside the slide bar 21 and in the slide bar 21;The internal diameter of the volume controlled sleeve 3 and the sampling head 1 Outer diameter is equal.
Specifically, Fig. 1 gives the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the utility model sampling head;Fig. 1 a is the utility model The overlooking structure diagram of one embodiment of sampling head in excrement quantitative sampling device;Fig. 1 b is the utility model excrement quantitative sampling The schematic diagram of the section structure of one embodiment of sampling head in device.As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 1 a and Fig. 1 b, sampling head 1 is one end by bottom cover 11 block, the other end is the cylindrical structure of open end, and inner cavity is for accommodating sample to be sampled.Its volume can be according to reality Depending on the demand of sampling quantity.The outer circumference surface of sampling head 1 is equipped with the item seam 12 of multiple connection inner cavities, and item stitches 12 shapes and can design For rectangle, ellipse etc., length can design, on sampling head 1 also settable multiple annular equal with the height of sampling head 1 Item seam 12 of the array distribution on outer circumference surface.When being sampled, extra sample can be stitched in 12 by item to be overflowed sampling head 1.
Fig. 2 gives the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of Sampled Hand Grip in the utility model excrement quantitative sampling device, such as Shown in Fig. 2, Sampled Hand Grip 2 includes: slide bar, and the bottom one end (i.e. second end 1b) face that sampling head 1 is blocked is fixed on slide bar 21 bottom can be sampled operation by holding slide bar 21.The guiding that slide bar 21 can be specifically distributed by multiple annular arrays Plate 211 is constituted, and wherein guide plate 211 is rectangle tabular, and a side of each guide plate 211 is connected with each other, Formation cross-section In the structure of starriness, sliding rail of another opposite side as volume controlled sleeve 3 on guide plate 211, for capacity control Sleeve 3 processed slides up and down, but is not limited to the structure.Further, in order to facilitate people's hand-held operation, Sampled Hand Grip 2 further include: Gu It is scheduled on the hand handle 22 at 21 top of slide bar, wherein hand handle 22 can be specifically connected to each other by the vertex of a cone of the first centrum and the second centrum It constitutes, the bottom of the first centrum is plane, is fixed on the top of slide bar 21, and the bottom of the second centrum is oval or hemispherical.
Fig. 3 gives the structural representation of one embodiment of volume controlled sleeve in the utility model excrement quantitative sampling device Figure.Volume controlled sleeve 3 is mainly used for removing sampling head 1 and stitches the redundant sample overflowed in 12 by item, as shown in figure 3, capacity control The concrete shape of sleeve 3 processed is cylindrical, and covering can slide up and down on slide bar 21 along slide bar 21, inner diameter size and sampling head 1 Outer diameter it is equal so that volume controlled sleeve 3 can slide on sampling head 1 along slide bar 21, volume controlled sleeve 3 is in sampling head 1 It from top to bottom slides to strike off the redundant sample that sampling head 1 seam 12 overflows.In addition, the outer diameter of slide bar 21 can design and sampling head 1 outer diameter is equal, so that volume controlled sleeve 3 directly slides on sampling head 1 along slide bar 21, it is more convenient to operate.Further, Cone mouth conical shield 31 directed downwardly can be also set on the outer peripheral surface of volume controlled sleeve 3, when progress item seam 12 strikes off, scraped The sample removed is collected to shield 31, can avoid residual margin, also can avoid man body pollution caused by sampling process.
The excrement quantitative sampling device sampling process is as follows: by 3 sets of volume controlled sleeve on slide bar 21, holding sampling hand Handle 2 operates sampling head 1 and is sampled, after the completion of sampling in the plane by the upright placement in the open end of sampling head 1, by opening sample Product smooth out, and extra sample is overflowed by item seam 12, then slide into volume controlled sleeve 3 on sampling head 1 by slide bar 21, by upper The redundant sample that the item seam 12 of sampling head 1 overflows is struck off under, the sample size thus obtained is sampling head 1 and item seam 12 Capacity, i.e. VSampling quantity=VSampling head capacity+VItem seam, sample can accurately be obtained by the volume of capacity and the item seam 12 of sampling head 1 Sampling quantity, to realize quantitative sampling.
A kind of excrement quantitative sampling device provided by the utility model, is sampled using the sampling head 1 of known capacity, and The redundant sample overflowed on sampling head 1 by item seam 12 is struck off by volume controlled sleeve 3, according to the capacity and item of sampling head 1 The volume of seam 12 can obtain the sampling quantity of sample, to realize quantitative sampling, the apparatus structure is simple, sampling is convenient and efficient, It is quantitative accurate.
On the basis of the above embodiments, in the present embodiment, the sampling head 1 passes through the bottom of ratchet structure and slide bar 21 Fasten docking;Wherein, ratchet structure includes: intermeshing pawl 10 and ratchet 20, and the pawl 10 is arranged in the sampling The bottom of slide bar 21 is arranged in first 1 second end 1b, ratchet 20.Sampling head 1 passes through the bottom snap of ratchet structure and slide bar 21, It can be dismantled convenient for sampling head 1, after the completion of quantitative sampling, pawl 10 and ratchet 20 can be made to separate by external force, unload sampling head 1, sampling head 1 is put into sampling bottle 4 and collects sample.Directly to slide to sampling head 1 by slide bar 21 convenient for volume controlled sleeve 3 On, pawl 10 is preferably fixed to the inside of sampling head 1, and specifically, bottom cover 11 is fixed in the second end 1b of the sampling head 1 Side, the second end 1b of sampling head 1 have the part for stretching out bottom cover 11, and pawl 10 is fixed on the inner sidewall of the part-structure, spine Wheel 20 is correspondingly inserted into the second end 1b of sampling head 1 and 10 fit engagement of pawl.
On the basis of the various embodiments described above, in the present embodiment, sample is after dilution for the ease of can be quickly by sampling Bottom cover 11, can be designed to trigonal pyramidal structure by outflow in first 1, and the vertex of a cone is towards the inside of sampling head 1.At this point, VSampling quantity= VSampling head capacity+VItem seam-VPyrometric cone, sample can accurately be obtained by the capacity of sampling head 1, the volume of item seam 12, the volume of pyrometric cone Sampling quantity.Bottom cover 11 is designed to that trigonal pyramidal structure can guarantee that sampling head 1 is placed in sampling bottle 4 and be diluted process In, fecal specimens can be all scattered in dilution.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of sampling bottle in the utility model excrement quantitative sampling device;Fig. 5 is this reality With the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of Double layer bottle cap in novel faeces quantitative sampling device.On the basis of the various embodiments described above, In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the sampler of the utility model further include: sampling bottle 4 and Double layer bottle cap 5;It is described Double layer bottle cap 5 includes: internal layer bottle cap 51 and outer layer bottle cap 52;The internal layer bottle cap 51 is threaded in the bottle of the sampling bottle 4 At mouthful, and its top is equipped with liquid outlet, and the detachable set of the outer layer bottle cap 52 is outside the internal layer bottle cap 51, described in blocking Liquid outlet.
Specifically, it after the completion of sampling head 1 samples, by being unloaded on Sampled Hand Grip 2, is put into sampling bottle 4 and collects sample, use Internal layer bottle cap 51 is tightened in bottle mouth position, then 52 sets of outer layer bottle cap can save sample outside internal layer bottle cap 51.When need When taking out sample, outer layer bottle cap 52 is removed, sample is poured out by the liquid outlet of internal layer bottle cap 51.It, can in sampling process Quantitative sampling is carried out using multiple sampling heads 1, and sampling needs sample to be put into sampling bottle 4 after the completion to be diluted, herein mistake It needs to unload sampling head 1 in journey and be put into sampling bottle 4, and the process unloaded only needs for multiple sampling heads 1 to be respectively placed in The bottle mouth position of sampling bottle 4, applying external force to Sampled Hand Grip 2 makes sampling head 1 by removing on Sampled Hand Grip 2, easy to operate, fast It is prompt.Further, since sampling quantity can quantitatively obtain, before sampling head 1 is put into sampling bottle 4, can shift to an earlier date in sampling bottle 4 be packed into Sampling quantity is in the sample diluting liquid for fixing multiple volume, it can be achieved that the quantitative dilution of sample.
Further, sampling bottle 4 can be used elastic material and be made, such as flexible plastic is made, and can be taken out by squeezing body Sample.In addition, also one layer of filter membrane 511, the preferred 100-500 in the aperture of filter membrane 511 can be arranged in the bottom of internal layer bottle cap 51 Mesh, when toppling over or squeezing sampling bottle 4 and be sampled, the filter membrane 511 in internal layer bottle cap 51 plays the role of filtering, may filter that The impurity and granular residue in sample suspension after falling dilution, avoids the solid impurity in sample from impacting testing result. And it is the breakage for preventing filter membrane 511, also one ring shape can be set in the lower section that the bottom of internal layer bottle cap 51 is located at filter membrane 511 Gasket.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the utility model Protection scope within.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of excrement quantitative sampling device characterized by comprising sampling head, Sampled Hand Grip and volume controlled sleeve;
The sampling head is hollow cylindrical structure, and first end is opening down, and second end is blocked by bottom cover;The sampling The outer circumference surface of head is equipped with the item seam of multiple connection inner cavities;
The Sampled Hand Grip includes: slide bar, and the bottom of the slide bar is docked with the second end of the sampling head;
The volume controlled sleeve is socketed in outside the slide bar and can slide up and down in the slide bar;The volume controlled sleeve Internal diameter is equal with the outer diameter of the sampling head.
2. excrement quantitative sampling device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outer peripheral surface of the volume controlled sleeve It is equipped with cone mouth conical shield directed downwardly.
3. excrement quantitative sampling device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sampling head by ratchet structure with The bottom snap of the slide bar docks;Wherein, the ratchet structure includes: intermeshing ratchet and pawl, and the pawl is set The second end in the sampling head is set, the bottom of the slide bar is arranged in the ratchet.
4. excrement quantitative sampling device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the bottom cover is fixed on the sampling head Second end on the inside of, the pawl is fixed on the inner sidewall for the part that the sampling head stretches out the bottom cover.
5. excrement quantitative sampling device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom cover is in the triangle of the vertex of a cone inwardly Pyramidal structure.
6. excrement quantitative sampling device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the slide bar is by multiple annular arrays point The guide plate of cloth is constituted, the side of each guide plate be connected with each other Formation cross-section be in starriness structure.
7. excrement quantitative sampling device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Sampled Hand Grip further include: fixed Hand handle at the top of the slide bar.
8. excrement quantitative sampling device according to claim 1-7, which is characterized in that further include: receiving flask and Double layer bottle cap, the Double layer bottle cap include: internal layer bottle cap and outer layer bottle cap;The internal layer bottle cap is threaded in the receiving flask Bottle mouth position, and its top be equipped with liquid outlet, the detachable set of outer layer bottle cap outside the internal layer bottle cap, with block described in Liquid outlet.
9. excrement quantitative sampling device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the bottom of the internal layer bottle cap is equipped with one Layer filter membrane, the aperture of the filter membrane are 100-500 mesh.
10. excrement quantitative sampling device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the bottom of the internal layer bottle cap is located at The lower section of the filter membrane is equipped with gasket.
CN201821999078.9U 2018-11-30 2018-11-30 Excrement quantitative sampling device Active CN209400247U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109490005A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-03-19 北京君立康博科技有限公司 Excrement quantitative sampling device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109490005A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-03-19 北京君立康博科技有限公司 Excrement quantitative sampling device

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Effective date of registration: 20240112

Address after: 102600 3rd floor, west side of No.1 Factory building, yard 8, Haixin Road, Huangcun Town, Daxing District, Beijing

Patentee after: BEIJING JUNLIKANG TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO.,LTD.

Address before: Room 1516, Building 4, Jiayue Plaza, Xihongmen, Daxing District, Beijing, 102600

Patentee before: BEIJING JUNLI KANGBO TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right