CN209390691U - A kind of segmenting type sugar cane cropper of high-order unloading - Google Patents
A kind of segmenting type sugar cane cropper of high-order unloading Download PDFInfo
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- CN209390691U CN209390691U CN201821843185.2U CN201821843185U CN209390691U CN 209390691 U CN209390691 U CN 209390691U CN 201821843185 U CN201821843185 U CN 201821843185U CN 209390691 U CN209390691 U CN 209390691U
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- hopper
- sugarcane
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of segmenting type sugar cane croppers of high-order unloading, including cut tip device, driver's cabin, radiator, exclusion device, sugarcane supporting device, feeding unit, frame assembly, harvesting device, power assembly, stripping leaves and transportation, segmentizing unit, running gear assembly, collect charging crane；It includes dump ram, elevating ram and unloading fuel tank that it, which collects charging crane,.A kind of segmenting type sugar cane cropper of high-order unloading disclosed by the utility model, it aims to solve the problem that existing charging crane needs to overturn impurity removal mechanism, increases actuation time, impurity removal mechanism vibration noise is big, discharging limited height can not directly be loaded and unloaded into transport vehicle, can not unit operation using leading to problems such as a long time.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cane harvesting machine more particularly to a kind of segmenting type sugar cane croppers of high-order unloading.
Background technique
Segmenting type sugar cane cropper is one kind of cane harvesting machine, mainly by help sugarcane, root cutting, channel elevator, dissection,
Removal of impurities collects conveying and several is partially completed sugarcane harvesting.Collecting conveying at present mainly has conveyer and collection bucket two ways, is cutting
The collection conveying device of segmentation cane harvesting machine mainly has two kinds of device types of conveyer and collection bucket.It is unloaded in sugar-cane cutting machine
When material, the impurity removal mechanism above sugarcane collection mechanism limits the height and the degree of automation of sugarcane collection mechanism discharging, can not be direct
Discharging needs sugarcane to collect transfer car(buggy) and follows could gather in real time to haulage vehicle.
In the prior art, Chinese patent CN101151955A discloses a kind of segmenting type sugar cane combine harvester, belongs to agricultural
Machinery field, if including topper cutter, left and right centering guide, pressure sugarcane roller, feeding roller, cutter, runner, several upper rollers,
Dry lower roller, lower dissection roller, upper dissection roller, rack, an elevator, level-one impurity discharging device, pressure sugarcane roller, feeding roller, cutter by
It goes between the both side plate of abdomen rack for being sequentially arranged at harvester afterwards, from high to low, at cutter rear, from front to back,
Runner, several lower rollers and lower dissection roller, several upper rollers are set gradually from low to high to correspond respectively to be promoted
Roller and several lower rollers are successively installed, and the corresponding lower dissection roller installation of upper dissection roller, the rear of upper and lower dissection roller is provided with liter
Device is transported, back upper place is provided with level-one impurity discharging device.Chinese patent CN107969212A discloses a kind of sugar-cane cutting machine, including machine
Frame, the running gear being set in rack, sugarcane supporting device, sugarcane cutter, conveying device, disconnecting device, separator, collection sugarcane dress
It sets and dynamical system, sugarcane supporting device is set to the front of rack, sugarcane cutter is set to frame lower, and one end of conveying device is set
It is placed in the rear of sugarcane cutter, the other end connects disconnecting device, and separator is rotatably dispose in the top of disconnecting device, meanwhile,
Collecting device of sugarcane includes elevating mechanism, collection sugarcane bucket, collection sugarcane bucket bracket, push-pull mechanism and shedding mechanism, the fixed frame of elevating mechanism with
Rack is hinged, and the expansion bracket of elevating mechanism is connect with collection sugarcane bucket bracket, and collection sugarcane bucket is articulated on collection sugarcane bucket bracket, and push-pull mechanism is used
In pushing elevating mechanism to swing, shedding mechanism is for driving collection sugarcane bucket overturning.The above-mentioned prior art needs to overturn exclusion device
Or transfer car(buggy) is needed to be delivered to haulage vehicle.On the one hand, shedding mechanism exclusion device overturn increases actuation time, and long
Time overturning leads to occur gap between exclusion device and complete machine, and vibration noise is larger in the course of work；On the other hand it is removed
Miscellaneous device influences its discharging limited height, and directly sugarcane can not be loaded and unloaded on transport vehicle, which needs to match sugarcane collection
Load wagon.It needs the harvester of transfer car(buggy) in sugarcane harvesting, ground is rolled there are two types of mechanical, is injured over the ground larger；
And in the case where lacking transfer car(buggy), the unit operation ability of cane harvesting machine is poor.
Utility model content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the utility model provides a kind of segmenting type sugar cane cropper of high-order unloading, it is intended to solve existing
Some cane harvesting machines collects charging crane and needs to overturn impurity removal mechanism, increases actuation time, for a long time using leading to de-burring machine
Structure vibration noise is larger, is influenced the problems such as its discharging limited height can not directly be loaded and unloaded into transport vehicle by exclusion device.
The utility model adopts the following technical solutions to achieve above-mentioned purpose:
A kind of segmenting type sugar cane cropper of high-order unloading, including vehicle frame are mounted on outside vehicle frame front end and cut tip device,
The driver's cabin being mounted on above vehicle frame is mounted on the sugarcane supporting device cut below tip device, the feeding being mounted on inside vehicle frame front end
Device is mounted on the power assembly of rear cabin, the radiator on power assembly top is mounted on, after being mounted on feeding unit
The harvesting device in portion is mounted on the stripping leaves and transportation at harvesting device rear portion, is mounted on the dissection dress at stripping leaves and transportation rear portion
It sets, is mounted on vehicle frame rear end top and the exclusion device adjacent with segmentizing unit, is mounted on the running gear of frame downward, install
In vehicle frame rear portion and the collection charging crane adjacent with segmentizing unit；Wherein, charging crane is collected to include sugarcane lifting frame, move
Arm, pull rod, flank case, hopper frame, hopper, dump ram, elevating ram, unloading fuel tank；The rear portion of lifting frame and vehicle frame is fixed
Connection, swing arm, the both ends of pull rod are hinged with lifting frame, flank case, and hinged elevating ram between swing arm and lifting frame；Flank
The bottom end of case and hopper frame are hinged, and the top of flank case and one end of dump ram are hinged, the other end and hopper of dump ram
Frame is hinged；Hopper frame is hinged with hopper；Unloading fuel tank one end is hinged with hopper, and the other end is hinged with hopper frame.
In the harvesting process of sugarcane, suitable for the operating condition of unit operation, sugarcane is propped up by sugarcane supporting device, by cutting
Tip device cuts off the taper of sugarcane, and into feeding unit, harvesting device cuts off the root of sugarcane, enters back into stripping leaf conveying dress
It sets and carries out stripping leaf and be delivered to segmentizing unit progress dissection, then clean to exclusion device to sundries such as sugarcane leaf, weeds, finally
Into charging crane is collected, for collecting the sugarcane for completing dissection.After the completion of collection charging crane is filled or is collected, driver
Cane harvesting machine is driven to transport vehicle, dump ram is first operated, so that hopper frame turns along the hinge joint of flank case and hopper frame
Dynamic, at this point, hopper is connect with hopper frame by unloading fuel tank, therefore, hopper frame keeps opposing stationary with hopper, and avoids cleaning
Mechanism；Elevating ram is operated again, is lifted by the parallelogram lifting structures that lifting frame, flank case, swing arm and pull rod are formed
Hopper frame and hopper are to discharging height；Last operation unloading fuel tank, so that hopper is rotated along the hinge joint of itself and hopper frame, it is real
Existing discharging.
Its further technical solution is that hinged connection type is connected by pin shaft.
Its further technical solution is, comprising the following steps:
Dump ram is stretched out, is turned over after hopper frame and hopper, avoids exclusion device；
After the completion of dump ram movement, elevating ram is stretched out, by swing arm and pull rod collective effect, hopper frame and hopper are lifted
Rise to discharging height；
Unloading fuel tank is stretched out, hopper is pushed to rotate relative to hopper frame, realizes discharge operation.
Its further technical solution is, further comprising the steps of:
Discharging is completed, unloading fuel tank retraction, hopper recycling；
Elevating ram retraction drives hopper and hopper frame decline；
Dump ram retraction, hopper and hopper frame are overturn simultaneously to splicing state.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1. a kind of segmenting type sugar cane cropper of high-order unloading provided by the utility model, can satisfy cane harvesting machine list
Machine operation operating condition, the sustainable operation under no transfer car(buggy) situation；
2, the segmenting type sugar cane cropper of a kind of high-order unloading provided by the utility model meets high-order discharging operating condition, can
Sugarcane is directly loaded and unloaded into sugar cane transport vehicle；
3, the segmenting type sugar cane cropper of a kind of high-order unloading provided by the utility model, using the lifting of parallelogram
Structure, it is compact-sized, performance is stable, efficiency is higher.
4, the segmenting type sugar cane cropper of a kind of high-order unloading provided by the utility model can be stretched out in elevating ram
Arbitrary height carries out discharging, while can satisfy the height of transport vehicle and transfer car(buggy), is suitble to various working.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of Fig. 1 are as follows: structural schematic diagram of the segmenting type sugar cane cropper of high-order unloading described in the utility model.
A kind of Fig. 2 are as follows: dump ram stretching signal of the segmenting type sugar cane cropper of high-order unloading described in the utility model
Figure.
Fig. 3 are as follows: a kind of elevating ram, the unloading fuel tank of the segmenting type sugar cane cropper of high-order unloading described in the utility model
Stretch out schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, cutting tip device；2, driver's cabin；3, radiator；4, exclusion device；5, sugarcane supporting device；6, feeding unit；
7, vehicle frame；8, harvesting device；9, power assembly；10, leaves and transportation is shelled；11, segmentizing unit；12, running gear；13, it collects
Charging crane；131, lifting frame；132, swing arm；133, pull rod；134, flank case；135, hopper frame；136, hopper；137, tipping bucket
Oil cylinder；138, elevating ram；139, unloading fuel tank.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing 1 to Fig. 3 and specific embodiment the utility model is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, being an embodiment of the utility model, a kind of segmenting type sugar cane harvest of high-order unloading is provided
Machine, including vehicle frame 7, are mounted on outside 7 front end of vehicle frame and cut tip device 1, and the driver's cabin 2 being mounted on above vehicle frame is mounted on and cuts
The sugarcane supporting device 5 of 1 lower section of tip device, the feeding unit 6 being mounted on inside 7 front end of vehicle frame are mounted on the power at 2 rear portion of driver's cabin
Assembly 9 is mounted on the radiator 3 on 9 top of power assembly, is mounted on the harvesting device 8 at 6 rear portion of feeding unit, is mounted on receipts
The stripping leaves and transportation 10 for cutting 8 rear portion of device is mounted on the segmentizing unit 11 at stripping 10 rear portion of leaves and transportation, is mounted on vehicle frame 7
Above rear end and adjacent with segmentizing unit 11 exclusion device 4, be mounted on the running gear 12 of 7 lower part of vehicle frame, be installed on vehicle frame 7
Rear portion and the collection charging crane 13 adjacent with segmentizing unit 11；It cuts tip device 1 for cutting off the taper of sugarcane；Its dress that radiates
3 are set for radiating to power assembly 9；Exclusion device 4 is for removing the sundries such as sugarcane leaf, weeds；Its sugarcane supporting device 5 is used for will
The sugarcane of lodging is propped up；Its feeding unit 6 is for conveying sugarcane；Its vehicle frame 7 is the mounting body of all components；Its harvesting device
8 for cutting off the root of sugarcane；Its power assembly 9 is for driving cane harvesting machine and its component；It is shelled leaves and transportation 10 and uses
In carrying out stripping leaf to sugarcane；Its segmentizing unit 11 is used to sugarcane carrying out dissection；Its running gear 12 is for driving harvesting sugarcane
Machine is walked along sugarcane field, can be one of tire or crawler belt；It collects charging crane 13 and is used to collect the sweet of completion dissection
Sugarcane.Wherein, vehicle frame 7 and cut tip device 1, driver's cabin 2, radiator 3, exclusion device 4, sugarcane supporting device 5, feeding unit 6, harvesting
Device 8, power assembly 9, stripping leaves and transportation 10, segmentizing unit 11, running gear 12, collection 13 connection type of charging crane can
The rigid connection such as think welding, be bolted.
Wherein, the lifting frame 131 for collecting charging crane 13 is fixedly connected with the rear portion of vehicle frame 7, swing arm 132, pull rod 133
Both ends are hinged with lifting frame 131, flank case 134, and hinged elevating ram 138 between swing arm 132 and lifting frame 131；Flank
The bottom end of case 134 and hopper frame 135 are hinged, and the top of flank case 134 and one end of dump ram 137 are hinged, dump ram 137
The other end and hopper frame 135 it is hinged；Hopper frame 135 and hopper 136 are hinged；139 one end of unloading fuel tank and hopper 136 are hinged,
The other end and hopper frame 135 are hinged.
The harvesting process of sugarcane are as follows: sugarcane is propped up by sugarcane supporting device 5, is cut the taper of sugarcane by cutting tip device 1
Disconnected, into feeding unit 6, harvesting device 8 cuts off the root of sugarcane, enters back into stripping leaves and transportation 10 and carries out stripping leaf and convey
Dissection is carried out to segmentizing unit 11, then is cleaned to exclusion device 4 to sundries such as sugarcane leaf, weeds, collection handling are finally entered
Mechanism 13, for collecting the sugarcane for completing dissection.
Since the top of hopper frame 135 is exclusion device 4, which is fixedly connected with vehicle frame 7, in order to meet list
Machine operation operating condition directly loads and unloads sugarcane into sugar cane transport vehicle, therefore, avoids exclusion device using following discharge process:
As shown in Fig. 2, driver drives cane harvesting machine to transport after the completion of collection charging crane 13 is filled or collected
Vehicle first operates dump ram 137, so that hopper frame 135 is rotated along the hinge joint of flank case 134 and hopper frame 135, at this point,
Hopper 136 is connect with hopper frame 135 by unloading fuel tank 139, and therefore, hopper frame 135 keeps opposing stationary with hopper 136, and
Avoid exclusion device；
As shown in figure 3, operating elevating ram 138 again, pass through lifting frame 131, flank case 134, swing arm 132 and pull rod 133
The parallelogram lifting structures of formation lift hopper frame 135 and hopper 136 to discharging height；Last operation unloading fuel tank 139,
So that hopper 136 is rotated along the hinge joint of itself and hopper frame 135, discharging is realized.
Device removal process after discharging are as follows: discharging is completed, and unloading fuel tank 139 bounces back, and hopper 136 recycles；Elevating ram
138 retractions, swing arm 132, pull rod 133 drive hopper 136 and hopper frame 135 to decline；Dump ram 137 bounces back, hopper 136 and material
Ladder 135 is overturn simultaneously to splicing state；Discharge operation is completed, and harvesting and splicing can be continued.
Lift height in present embodiment can be realized sugar-cane cutting machine directly to transport vehicle loading and unloading material up to 3.6 meters,
Meet cane harvesting machine unit operation operating condition, the continuous operation in no transfer car(buggy).
Another embodiment collects the articulated manner of each component of charging crane 13 on the basis of the above embodiment
It is to be realized by pin shaft.
A kind of segmenting type sugar cane cropper provided by the utility model collects charging crane, can satisfy cane harvesting machine list
Machine operation operating condition, the sustainable operation under no transfer car(buggy) situation；Meet high-order discharging operating condition, sugarcane can directly be loaded and unloaded to sweet
In sugarcane transport vehicle；It is compact-sized, performance is stable, efficiency is higher using the lifting structures of parallelogram；It can be avoided existing skill
Pass through vibration noise caused by lifting impurity removal mechanism discharging in art for a long time；It can be unloaded in the arbitrary height that elevating ram stretches out
Material, while can satisfy the height of transport vehicle and transfer car(buggy), it is suitble to various working.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of segmenting type sugar cane cropper of high-order unloading, which is characterized in that including vehicle frame (7), be mounted on vehicle frame (7) front end
External cuts tip device (1), and the driver's cabin (2) being mounted on above vehicle frame (7) is mounted on to cut and helps sugarcane to fill below tip device (1)
(5) are set, the feeding unit (6) being mounted on inside vehicle frame (7) front end is mounted on the power assembly (9) at driver's cabin (2) rear portion, peace
Radiator (3) mounted in power assembly (9) top is mounted on the harvesting device (8) at feeding unit (6) rear portion, is mounted on receipts
The stripping leaves and transportation (10) for cutting device (8) rear portion is mounted on the segmentizing unit (11) at stripping leaves and transportation (10) rear portion, installation
Above vehicle frame (7) rear end and the exclusion device (4) adjacent with segmentizing unit, it is mounted on the running gear of vehicle frame (7) lower part
(12), it is installed on vehicle frame (7) rear portion and the collection charging crane (13) adjacent with segmentizing unit (11)；
The collection charging crane (13) include sugarcane lifting frame (131), swing arm (132), pull rod (133), flank case (134),
Hopper frame (135), hopper (136), dump ram (137), elevating ram (138), unloading fuel tank (139)；
The lifting frame (131) is fixedly connected with the rear portion of vehicle frame (7), swing arm (132), pull rod (133) both ends with lifting
Frame (131), flank case (134) hingedly, and hinged elevating ram (138) between swing arm (132) and lifting frame (131)；
The bottom end of flank case (134) and hopper frame (135) hingedly, the top of flank case (134) and the one end of dump ram (137)
Hingedly, the other end of dump ram (137) and hopper frame (135) are hinged；Hopper frame (135) and hopper (136) are hinged；Discharging oil
Hingedly, the other end and hopper frame (135) are hinged for cylinder (139) one end and hopper (136).
2. a kind of segmenting type sugar cane cropper of high-order unloading according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described hinged
Connection type is connected by pin shaft.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821843185.2U CN209390691U (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2018-11-09 | A kind of segmenting type sugar cane cropper of high-order unloading |
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| CN201821843185.2U CN209390691U (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2018-11-09 | A kind of segmenting type sugar cane cropper of high-order unloading |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111887018A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-11-06 | 朱季华 | Whole-stalk sugarcane combined cutting and shoveling conveyor |
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2018
- 2018-11-09 CN CN201821843185.2U patent/CN209390691U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111887018A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-11-06 | 朱季华 | Whole-stalk sugarcane combined cutting and shoveling conveyor |
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