CN207885208U - A kind of sugar-cane cutting machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of sugar-cane cutting machines, including rack, the running gear being set in rack, sugarcane supporting device, sugarcane cutter, conveying device, disconnecting device, separator, collecting device of sugarcane and dynamical system, sugarcane supporting device is set to the front of rack, sugarcane cutter is set to frame lower, one end of conveying device is set to the rear of sugarcane cutter, the other end connects disconnecting device, separator is rotatably dispose in the top of disconnecting device, simultaneously, collecting device of sugarcane includes elevating mechanism, collect sugarcane bucket, collect sugarcane bucket holder, push-pull mechanism and shedding mechanism, the fixed frame of elevating mechanism is hinged with rack, the expansion bracket of elevating mechanism is connect with collection sugarcane bucket holder, collection sugarcane bucket is articulated on collection sugarcane bucket holder, push-pull mechanism is for pushing elevating mechanism to swing, shedding mechanism is for driving collection sugarcane bucket overturning.The sugar-cane cutting machine, collecting device of sugarcane can be very close to the tail portions of sugar-cane cutting machine, and rack is shorter, occupies little space, and transition is flexible, and elevating mechanism synchronism is good, and lifting is smooth.

Description

A kind of sugar-cane cutting machine

Technical field

The utility model is related to technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a kind of sugar-cane cutting machine.

Background technology

Currently, sugar-cane cutting machine when gathering in sugarcane, in order to reduce the sundries in collected billets of cane, is usually received in sugarcane Trash discharging apparatus is set between the conveying mechanism and collecting mechanism of cutting mill, and general trash discharging apparatus is all fixedly disposed at the machine that gathers materials The top of structure, after sugar-cane cutting machine collecting mechanism is collected completely, when needing to carry out discharging, the trash discharging apparatus of top, which limits, to gather materials The activity space of mechanism influences the smooth of unloading work, and when collecting mechanism needs hoisting depth to carry out discharging loading, even more It cannot achieve.

In order to solve this problem, the Chinese utility model patent of Patent No. 201310558385.9 discloses a kind of sugarcane Harvester, as shown in Figure 1 comprising rack 1, crawler type walking mechanism 2, Holding device 3, cutter device 4, conveying mechanism 5, row Miscellaneous device 6, material-gathering device 7, actuating unit, hydraulic power system and corresponding control system, material-gathering device 7 are received mounted on sugarcane In the tail portion rack 8 of cutting mill, trash discharging apparatus 6 is arranged above material-gathering device 7, and trash discharging apparatus 6 includes three-channel box body 61, air blast Machine impurities removal component 62, overturning oil cylinder 63, locking cylinder 64, lock 65 and spacer pin 66, material-gathering device 7 include Material collecting box for harvesting 71, collection Hopper carrier 72 etc., Material collecting box for harvesting 71 further include the first flapper switch oil cylinder 79, and the feed inlet of three-channel box body 61 and conveying are logical The upper side edge in road is hinged by shaft 9, latches 65 middle part and is movably connected on transfer passage side wall by fixed pin 10.

The sugar-cane cutting machine, due to using crawler type walking mechanism, movement speed is slow, turns to underaction, causes to gather in Efficiency is difficult to improve, meanwhile, for Material collecting box for harvesting 71 using two Material collecting box for harvesting elevating mechanism driving liftings, two Material collecting box for harvesting elevating mechanisms are perpendicular It is directly mounted in tail portion rack 8, Material collecting box for harvesting 71 is slidably arranged between two Material collecting box for harvesting elevating mechanisms, this kind of structure is being gathered materials When case 71 lifts, the lifting cylinder of two Material collecting box for harvesting elevating mechanisms, which is difficult to control, to be synchronized, and causes Material collecting box for harvesting lifting unsmooth, and due to The sliding rail of two Material collecting box for harvesting elevating mechanisms is fixedly mounted in tail portion rack 8, to avoid trash discharging apparatus when Material collecting box for harvesting 71 being made to lift 6, the extension of tail portion rack 8 is longer, causes the sugar-cane cutting machine not compact enough, occupied space is big.In addition, its trash discharging apparatus 6 can only Isolate is discharged to fixed direction, it is difficult to adapt to the complicated variation in place.

Therefore, the structure for how improving sugar-cane cutting machine improves its flexibility to improve the lifting effect of Material collecting box for harvesting, excellent The technical issues of changing space layout, becoming those skilled in the art's urgent need to resolve.

Utility model content

In consideration of it, the utility model proposes a kind of structure of sugar-cane cutting machine, to improve the lifting effect of Material collecting box for harvesting, carry Its high flexibility, optimizes space layout, at least one.

On the one hand, the utility model proposes a kind of sugar-cane cutting machine, including rack, the walking that is set in the rack System, sugarcane supporting device, sugarcane cutter, conveying device, disconnecting device, separator, collecting device of sugarcane and dynamical system, it is described to help sugarcane Device is set to the front of the rack, and the sugarcane cutter is set to the frame lower, and one end of the conveying device is set It is placed in the rear of the sugarcane cutter, the other end connects disconnecting device, and the separator is rotatably dispose in the disconnecting device Top, meanwhile, the collecting device of sugarcane includes elevating mechanism, collection sugarcane bucket, collection sugarcane bucket holder, push-pull mechanism and shedding mechanism, institute The fixed frame for stating elevating mechanism is hinged with the rack, and the expansion bracket of the elevating mechanism is connect with the collection sugarcane bucket holder, institute It states collection sugarcane bucket to be articulated on the collection sugarcane bucket holder, the push-pull mechanism is for pushing the elevating mechanism to swing, the discharging Mechanism is for driving the collection sugarcane bucket to overturn.

Above-mentioned sugar-cane cutting machine, it is preferable that the push-pull mechanism is push cylinder, and the shedding mechanism is discharging oil The both ends of cylinder, the push cylinder are hinged with the rack and the elevating mechanism respectively, and the push cylinder is for driving institute State tail swing of the elevating mechanism to the sugar-cane cutting machine, the both ends of the unloading fuel tank respectively with the collection sugarcane bucket holder and It is hinged to collect sugarcane bucket, the collection side of the sugarcane bucket far from the elevating mechanism is hingedly provided with Dump gate, the lower section of the collection sugarcane bucket It is additionally provided with the latch hook for locking the Dump gate.

Above-mentioned sugar-cane cutting machine, it is preferable that the elevating mechanism includes elevating ram, sprocket wheel and chain, the lifting The both ends of oil cylinder are connect with the fixed frame of the elevating mechanism and expansion bracket respectively, and the collection sugarcane bucket bracket slide is set to described On expansion bracket, the sprocket wheel is set to the top of the expansion bracket, and one end of the chain is connect with the lower end of the fixed frame, The other end of the chain is connect across the sprocket wheel with the collection sugarcane bucket holder.

Above-mentioned sugar-cane cutting machine, it is preferable that the separator includes wind scooper, impurities removal cover, revolving support, revolution drive The lower end of motivation structure and wind turbine, the wind scooper is hinged in the rack, and the upper end of the wind scooper passes through revolution branch Support is rotatablely connected with the impurities removal cover, and the rotary motion mechanism is for driving the impurities removal cover to be revolved relative to the wind scooper Turn, the wind turbine is set in the impurities removal cover.

Above-mentioned sugar-cane cutting machine, it is preferable that the revolving support includes the inner ring and outer ring of rotation connection, the inner ring It is fixedly connected with the wind scooper, the outer ring is fixedly connected with the impurities removal cover, and rotary teeth is provided on the outer ring or is returned Turn chain, the rotary motion mechanism includes the rotary motor being fixed on the wind scooper, and the output shaft of the rotary motor connects Connect driving wheel, rotary teeth described in the driving wheel or revolution chain cooperation.

Above-mentioned sugar-cane cutting machine, it is preferable that further include overturning oil cylinder, the both ends of the overturning oil cylinder respectively with the machine Frame and the wind scooper are hinged, and the wind turbine includes fan blade and blower motor, and the blower motor is fixed on the impurities removal cover, The output shaft of the blower motor is connect with the fan blade, and the fan blade is set in the impurities removal cover.

Above-mentioned sugar-cane cutting machine, it is preferable that the sugarcane supporting device includes roller holder and is rotatably dispose in the roller Helping sugarcane spiral roller and divide sugarcane spiral roller on holder, while the roller holder by connecting rod and floating cylinder with it is described Rack is hinged, and point sugarcane baffle is further fixed on the roller holder and helps sugarcane baffle, described to help sugarcane spiral roller and divide sugarcane spiral Spiral reinforcement is provided on roller, it is described to help sugarcane spiral roller and sugarcane spiral roller upper end is divided to connect rotation drive motor, it is described It helps sugarcane spiral roller and divides the lower end of sugarcane spiral roller that tapered swivel head is set.

Above-mentioned sugar-cane cutting machine, it is preferable that the disconnecting device includes mounting bracket and is arranged on the mounting bracket Conveying roll and two are assisted to turn to opposite cut-out roller, the cut-out roller includes cylinder, is arranged on the cylinder Cutter blades, are connected to one end of the cylinder and drive cutting for the barrel body rotation pressure knife block for fixing the cutter blades Disconnected motor, the synchromesh gear for being fixed on the cylinder other end, the synchromesh gear engagement of two cut-out rollers, described in one Cut-out roller drives the auxiliary conveying roll to rotate by chain drive.

Above-mentioned sugar-cane cutting machine, it is preferable that the sugarcane cutter includes cutter head, cutting on the cutter head is arranged Cane knife piece and the cutterhead motor of the driving cutter head rotation；Described cut is additionally provided with pressure sugarcane roller and auxiliary above cane knife piece Feeding roller, the conveying device include fixed roller and floating roller, and the floating roller floating is set to the fixing roller The top of cylinder.

Above-mentioned sugar-cane cutting machine, it is preferable that be additionally provided with driver's cabin in the rack, the side of being provided in the driver's cabin To disk, running gear includes front-wheel, trailing wheel, the drive motor of the driving trailing wheel and the steering oil of the driving front-wheel steer Cylinder, the steering wheel drive the steering cylinder to act by hydraulic traversing mechanism, and the dynamical system includes diesel engine, transfer Case, walking hydraulic pump, working solution press pump, the diesel engine pass through the transfer case and the walking hydraulic pump and the working solution Press pump is drivingly connected, and the walking hydraulic pump is for driving the running gear to act, and the working solution press pump is for driving institute State sugarcane supporting device, sugarcane cutter, conveying device, disconnecting device, separator, collecting device of sugarcane action.

The utility model proposes a kind of sugar-cane cutting machine, including rack, be set in rack running gear, help sugarcane to fill It sets, sugarcane cutter, conveying device, disconnecting device, separator, collecting device of sugarcane and dynamical system, sugarcane supporting device are set to rack Front, sugarcane cutter is set to frame lower, and one end of conveying device is set to the rear of sugarcane cutter, and other end connection is cut Disconnected device, separator are rotatably dispose in the top of disconnecting device, meanwhile, collecting device of sugarcane includes elevating mechanism, collection sugarcane bucket, collection sugarcane Struggle against holder, push-pull mechanism and shedding mechanism, and the fixed frame and rack of elevating mechanism are hinged, expansion bracket and the collection sugarcane bucket of elevating mechanism Holder connects, and collection sugarcane bucket is articulated on collection sugarcane bucket holder, and push-pull mechanism is for pushing elevating mechanism to swing, and shedding mechanism is for driving Dynamic collection sugarcane bucket overturning.The sugar-cane cutting machine, after collecting device of sugarcane is filled with sugarcane, push-pull mechanism pushes elevating mechanism to swing certain angle Degree, and control separator and be rotated up certain angle, then control elevating mechanism lifting collection sugarcane bucket holder sum aggregate sugarcane bucket, lifting After in place, control shedding mechanism driving collection sugarcane bucket overturning carries out discharging, which can pass through the driver's cabin in sugar-cane cutting machine One key operation button of interior setting is completed.After the completion of collecting device of sugarcane discharging, control shedding mechanism driving collection sugarcane bucket revolution playback, and Control elevating mechanism drop set sugarcane bucket holder sum aggregate sugarcane bucket, in place after, control separator withdraw, pass through push-pull mechanism drive rise Descending mechanism playbacks, and to start the sugarcane harvesting work of next step, which can also pass through the driver's cabin in sugar-cane cutting machine One key operation button of interior setting is completed, and control is simply, conveniently.Importantly, the fixed frame due to elevating mechanism is cut with scissors with rack It connects, push-pull mechanism is for pushing elevating mechanism to swing, and in discharging, elevating mechanism is first pushed to swing certain angle by push-pull mechanism Degree so that have sufficient space above elevating mechanism, such collecting device of sugarcane can very close to the tail portion of sugar-cane cutting machine, rack compared with It is short, it occupies little space, transition operation is convenient.Simultaneously as passing through an elevating mechanism driving collection sugarcane bucket holder sum aggregate sugarcane bucket liter Drop is easy to control elevating mechanism synchronization, and lifting ratio is smoothly.

The technique effect of the utility model preferred embodiment will illustrated subsequently.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of sugar-cane cutting machine in the prior art；

Fig. 2 is a kind of front view for sugar-cane cutting machine that the utility model specific embodiment proposes；

Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 2；

Fig. 4 is the vertical view of Fig. 2；

Schematic diagram of the sugar-cane cutting machine in collecting device of sugarcane discharging operating mode that Fig. 5 is Fig. 2；

Fig. 6 is the collecting device of sugarcane schematic diagram of the sugar-cane cutting machine of Fig. 2；

Fig. 7 is the separator schematic diagram of the sugar-cane cutting machine of Fig. 2；

Fig. 8 is the sugarcane supporting device schematic diagram of the sugar-cane cutting machine of Fig. 2；

Fig. 9 is the disconnecting device schematic diagram of the sugar-cane cutting machine of Fig. 2；

Figure 10 is a kind of cut-out roller schematic diagram of the disconnecting device of the sugar-cane cutting machine of Fig. 2；

Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of the dynamical system of the sugar-cane cutting machine of the utility model.

Specific implementation mode

In order to be more clearly understood that the above objects, features, and advantages of the utility model, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and have The utility model is further described in detail in body embodiment.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, this Shen The feature in embodiment and embodiment please can be combined with each other.

As shown in figs. 2-11, the utility model proposes a kind of sugar-cane cutting machine, including rack 10, be set in rack 10 Running gear 20, sugarcane supporting device 30, sugarcane cutter 40, conveying device 50, disconnecting device 60, separator 70, collecting device of sugarcane 80 and dynamical system 90, sugarcane supporting device 30 is set to the front of rack 10, and sugarcane cutter 40 is set to 10 lower part of rack, conveying dress The one end for setting 50 is set to the rear of sugarcane cutter 40, and the other end connects disconnecting device 60, and separator 70, which is rotatably dispose in, to be cut The top of disconnected device 60, meanwhile, collecting device of sugarcane 80 includes elevating mechanism 81, collection sugarcane bucket 82, collection sugarcane bucket holder 83, push-pull mechanism 84 And shedding mechanism 85, the fixed frame 811 and rack 10 of elevating mechanism 81 are hinged, expansion bracket 812 and the collection sugarcane bucket of elevating mechanism 81 Holder 83 connects, and collection sugarcane bucket 82 is articulated on collection sugarcane bucket holder 83, and push-pull mechanism 84 is for pushing elevating mechanism 81 to swing, discharging Mechanism 85 is for driving collection sugarcane bucket 82 to overturn.

The sugar-cane cutting machine, after collecting device of sugarcane 80 is filled with sugarcane, push-pull mechanism 84 pushes elevating mechanism 81 to swing centainly Angle, and control separator 70 and be rotated up certain angle, then control 83 sum aggregate of the lifting collection sugarcane bucket of elevating mechanism 81 holder Sugarcane bucket 82, after lifting in place, the control driving collection sugarcane of shedding mechanism 85 bucket 82, which is overturn, carries out discharging, which can be by sugarcane One key operation button of setting is completed in the driver's cabin 11 of harvester.After the completion of 80 discharging of collecting device of sugarcane, shedding mechanism 85 is controlled Driving collection sugarcane bucket 82 turns round playback, and controls 81 drop set sugarcane bucket holder of elevating mechanism, 83 sum aggregate sugarcane bucket 82, in place after, control point It is withdrawn from device 70, drives elevating mechanism 81 to playback by push-pull mechanism 84, it, should to start the sugarcane harvesting work of next step Controlling can also be by one key operation button of the setting completion in the driver's cabin 11 of sugar-cane cutting machine, and control is simply, conveniently.It is heavier It wants, since fixed frame 811 and the rack 10 of elevating mechanism 81 are hinged, push-pull mechanism 84 is for pushing elevating mechanism 81 to put It is dynamic, in discharging, elevating mechanism 81 is first pushed to swing certain angle by push-pull mechanism 84 so that there is foot in 81 top of elevating mechanism Enough spaces, such collecting device of sugarcane 80 can be very close to the tail portion of sugar-cane cutting machine, and rack 10 is shorter, occupies little space, and transition is made Industry is convenient.Simultaneously as being lifted by a 83 sum aggregate sugarcane bucket 82 of the driving collection sugarcane bucket of elevating mechanism 81 holder, it is easy to control lifting Mechanism 81 synchronizes, and lifting ratio is smoothly.

Above-mentioned sugar-cane cutting machine, as long as push-pull mechanism 84 can realize the swing of elevating mechanism 81, shedding mechanism Can be cylinder, electric pushrod etc. as long as 85 can realize the overturning of collection sugarcane bucket 82, it is preferable that push-pull mechanism 84 is to push away It is unloading fuel tank to draw oil cylinder, shedding mechanism 85, and the both ends of push cylinder are hinged with rack 10 and elevating mechanism 81 respectively, push-and-pull oil Cylinder for driving tail swing of the elevating mechanism 81 to sugar-cane cutting machine, the both ends of unloading fuel tank respectively with collection sugarcane bucket holder 83 and It is hinged to collect sugarcane bucket 82,82 side far from elevating mechanism 81 of collection sugarcane bucket is hingedly provided with Dump gate 821, and the lower section of collection sugarcane bucket 82 is also It is provided with the latch hook 822 for locking Dump gate 821, latch hook 822 can lock Dump gate when collecting the collection sugarcane of sugarcane bucket 82 821.It should be noted that latch hook 822 can also be automatically controlled by hydraulic oil cylinder driving, and can be by being arranged in driver's cabin 11 A key operation button controlled.

Elevating mechanism 81 needs to realize the lifting of collection sugarcane bucket 82, can be one or more levels, in sugarcane harvesting Under the limited space of drive end unit, the lift height of 82 bigger of collection sugarcane bucket is realized, it is preferable that as shown in fig. 6, elevating mechanism 81 includes Elevating ram 813, sprocket wheel 814 and chain 815, the both ends of elevating ram 813 respectively with the fixed frame of elevating mechanism 81 811 and stretch Contracting frame 812 connects, and collection sugarcane bucket holder 83 is slideably positioned on expansion bracket 812, and sprocket wheel 814 is set to the top of expansion bracket 812, chain One end of item 815 is connect with the lower end of fixed frame 811, and the other end of chain 815 connects across sprocket wheel 814 and collection sugarcane bucket holder 83 It connects.

Above-mentioned sugar-cane cutting machine, when separator 70 is mainly for separating of sugarcane harvesting, soil, the sugarcane top brought into together Equal sundries, the sugarcane that more clean cut-off device 60 is cut into specific length are admitted in collection sugarcane bucket 82, it is preferable that such as Fig. 7 Shown, separator 70 includes wind scooper 71, impurities removal cover 72, revolving support 73, rotary motion mechanism and wind turbine, wind scooper 71 Lower end is hinged in rack 10, and the upper end of wind scooper 71 is rotatablely connected by revolving support 73 and impurities removal cover 72, revolution driving machine For driving impurities removal cover 72 to be rotated relative to wind scooper 71, wind turbine is set in impurities removal cover 72 structure.Due to being provided with revolving support 73, which can turn round the direction of blow-off outlet according to place situation, to adapt to different place variations and wind direction etc.. It is preferred that revolving support 73 includes the inner ring and outer ring of rotation connection, inner ring is fixedly connected with wind scooper 71, outer ring and Impurities removal cover 72 is fixedly connected, and rotary teeth or revolution chain 75 are provided on outer ring, and rotary motion mechanism includes being fixed on wind scooper 71 On rotary motor 74, the output axis connection driving wheel of rotary motor 74, driving wheel rotary teeth or revolution chain 75 coordinate.In addition, The separator 70 preferably further includes overturning oil cylinder 76, and the both ends of overturning oil cylinder 76 are hinged with rack 10 and wind scooper 71 respectively, Wind turbine includes fan blade 77 and blower motor 78, and blower motor 78 is fixed on impurities removal cover 72, the output shaft and wind of blower motor 78 Leaf 77 connects, and fan blade 77 is set in impurities removal cover 72.Overturning oil cylinder 76 can drive separator 70 to overturn, and be convenient for collecting device of sugarcane 80 dischargings.

The prior art may be used in above-mentioned sugar-cane cutting machine, sugarcane supporting device 30, it is preferable that as shown in figure 8, sugarcane supporting device 30 include roller holder 31 and are rotatably dispose in helping on roller holder 31 and sugarcane spiral roller 32 and divide sugarcane spiral roller 33, roller It is hinged with rack 10 by connecting rod 34 and floating cylinder 35 while holder 31, a point sugarcane baffle 36 is further fixed on roller holder 31 With help sugarcane baffle 37, help sugarcane spiral roller 32 and divide on sugarcane spiral roller 33 and being provided with spiral reinforcement, help 32 He of sugarcane spiral roller Divide 33 upper end of sugarcane spiral roller to connect rotation drive motor 38, help sugarcane spiral roller 32 and the lower end of sugarcane spiral roller 33 is divided to be arranged Tapered swivel head 39.Preferably, the left and right sides in front of sugar-cane cutting machine is both provided with sugarcane supporting device 30, i.e. the right and left is each There are two turn to opposite to help sugarcane spiral roller 32 and sugarcane spiral roller 33, outside is divided to help sugarcane spiral roller 32 can be lodging Sugarcane is propped up outward, and be placed in the inside divides sugarcane spiral roller 33 sugarcane of lodging can be propped up feed sugar-cane harvester.This helps sugarcane Float function may be implemented by connecting rod 34 and floating cylinder 35 in device 30, make sugarcane supporting device 30 with being uneven for sugarcane ground and It voluntarily increases or declines, sugarcane effect is helped in raising.

Existing structure can be used in above-mentioned sugar-cane cutting machine, disconnecting device 60, it is preferable that as shown in figs. 9-10, cut-out dress It includes that mounting bracket 61 and the auxiliary conveying roll 62 being arranged on mounting bracket 61 and two turn to opposite cut-out roller 63 to set 60, Cut-out roller 63 includes cylinder 631, the cutter blades 632 being arranged on cylinder 631, the pressure knife block for fixing cutter blades 632 633, it is connected to one end of cylinder 631 and drives the cut-out motor 634 of the rotation of cylinder 631, is fixed on the same of 631 other end of cylinder Gear 635 is walked, the synchromesh gear 635 of two cut-out rollers 63 engages, and a cut-out roller 63 is defeated by chain drive band dynamic auxiliary Roller 62 is sent to rotate.The sugarcane that auxiliary conveying roll 62 is used to cut off is sent into collection sugarcane bucket 82, and synchromesh gear 635 is for ensureing Two 63 synchronous backward of cut-out roller rotations, to cut off sugarcane.

For breaking apart by chopping endways sugarcane, conveying device 50 is used to overwhelm the sugarcane after breaking apart by chopping into sweet sugarcane cutter 40 Sugarcane harvester reduces feeding mouth blocking to realize harvesting.Preferably, as shown in figure 3, sugarcane cutter 40 includes cutter head 41, the cutterhead motor cut cane knife piece 42 and cutter head 41 is driven to rotate on cutter head 41 is set；Cut 42 top of cane knife piece It is additionally provided with pressure sugarcane roller 43 and auxiliary feeding roller 44.Auxiliary feeding roller 44 can bend sugarcane and feed sugar-cane is assisted to receive Cutting mill, auxiliary feeding roller 44 can allow endways sugarcane to be overwhelmed after breaking apart by chopping into sugar-cane cutting machine and reduce feeding mouth blocking. Conveying device 50 includes fixed roller 51 and floating roller 52, and floating roller 52, which is floated, is set to the top of fixed roller 51, tool Body, floating roller 52 can float along the rotary shaft of floating roller 52.Cutter head 41 can realize the breaking apart by chopping of sugarcane, be promoted and defeated Send sugarcane.The setting simultaneously as floating roller 52 is floated, can be with being floated up and down by the size of sugarcane amount, and the design is excellent Point is the maximum dynamics that the dynamics being pressed in above sugarcane can be made to be no more than sugarcane damage, to reach the required pressing force of conveying Sugarcane can be protected not cause breakage because pressure is excessive again.

Above-mentioned sugar-cane cutting machine, it is preferable that be additionally provided with driver's cabin 11 in rack 10, direction is provided in driver's cabin 11 Disk, running gear 20 include the steering oil that front-wheel 21, trailing wheel 22, the drive motor for driving trailing wheel 22 and driving front-wheel 21 turn to Cylinder 23, steering wheel drive steering cylinder 23 to act by hydraulic traversing mechanism.Since sugar-cane cutting machine uses wheeled driving system, turn To flexible, transition is convenient, and movement speed is fast, and harvesting efficiency is high.Meanwhile dynamical system 90 includes diesel engine 91, transfer case 92, row Hydraulic pump 93, working solution press pump 94 are walked, diesel engine 91 is driven by transfer case 92 and walking hydraulic pump 93 and working solution press pump 94 Connection, walking hydraulic pump 93 is for driving running gear 20 to act, and working solution press pump 94 is for driving sugarcane supporting device 30, cutting sugarcane dress 40, conveying device 50, disconnecting device 60, separator 70, collecting device of sugarcane 80 is set to act.The dynamical system 90, diesel engine 91 pass through Transfer case 92 is respectively outputted to walking hydraulic pump 93 and working solution press pump 94, then two hydraulic pumps give each hydraulic motor and hydraulic pressure The Hydraulic Elements fuel feeding such as oil cylinder realizes that all transmission agencies of sugarcane combining (prop up lodging situation sugarcane, cut sugarcane, convey, cutting The functions such as disconnected, separation sum aggregate sugarcane), which is：91 power output of diesel engine exports drive row by transfer case 92 respectively It walks hydraulic pump 93 and working solution press pump 94 works, walking hydraulic pump 93 is drive motor fuel feeding, and drive motor passes through gearbox, drive Dynamic bridge drives trailing wheel 22 to rotate (can certainly be set as driving front-wheel 21 simultaneously), meanwhile, which can pass through row It walks reduction box and wheel-side reduction device is transferred to tire and realizes automatic walking function；The oil supply driving of the work output of working solution press pump 94 Sugarcane supporting device 30, sugarcane cutter 40, conveying device 50, disconnecting device 60, separator 70, collecting device of sugarcane 80 realize that sugarcane is received Cutting mill helps sugarcane, cuts sugarcane, conveying, cut-out, removal of impurities screening (separation) sum aggregate sugarcane work.

It should be noted that the course changing control of front-wheel 21 can drive hydraulic directio by direction disc spins through transmission shaft Machine works, and gives steering cylinder 23 fuel feeding according to the steering of steering wheel, steering cylinder passes through link mechanism realization side connected to it To course changing control, meanwhile, the cutter head 41 of the sugarcane cutter 40 of the sugar-cane cutting machine of the present embodiment and the liftoff height of complete machine It can be controlled by the overarm support cylinder being installed on the steering cylinder 23 of front-wheel 21.Meanwhile the travelling control of sugar-cane cutting machine can By the handle control walking hydraulic pump 93 (preferably variable pump) in driver's cabin 11, the drive motor shape of variable pump and driving walking At a Closed Hydraulic control loop, the fuel feeding size and outbound course of variable pump can be changed in the control by controlling handle, from And output steering and the rotary speed of drive motor are controlled, reach the travelling control of sugar-cane cutting machine.In addition, driver's cabin 11 can be with It is hinged in rack 10,45 degree of driver's cab turnover is made by hydraulic cylinder, this is very convenient to the maintenance of sugar-cane cutting machine.

The preferred embodiment that these are only the utility model, is not intended to limit the utility model, for this field Technical staff for, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.Within the spirit and principle of the utility model, Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of sugar-cane cutting machine, including rack (10), the running gear (20), the sugarcane supporting device that are set in the rack (10) (30), sugarcane cutter (40), conveying device (50), disconnecting device (60), separator (70), collecting device of sugarcane (80) and dynamical system It unites (90), the sugarcane supporting device (30) is set to the front of the rack (10), and the sugarcane cutter (40) is set to the machine One end of frame (10) lower part, the conveying device (50) is set to the rear of the sugarcane cutter (40), other end connection cut-out Device (60), the separator (70) are rotatably dispose in the top of the disconnecting device (60), which is characterized in that the collection sugarcane Device (80) includes elevating mechanism (81), collection sugarcane bucket (82), collection sugarcane bucket holder (83), push-pull mechanism (84) and shedding mechanism (85), the fixed frame (811) of the elevating mechanism (81) and the rack (10) are hinged, the expansion bracket of the elevating mechanism (81) (812) it is connect with the collection sugarcane bucket holder (83), the collection sugarcane bucket (82) is articulated on the collection sugarcane bucket holder (83), described to push away Drawing mechanism (84) is for pushing the elevating mechanism (81) to swing, and the shedding mechanism (85) is for driving the collection sugarcane bucket (82) Overturning.

2. sugar-cane cutting machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the push-pull mechanism (84) is push cylinder, institute It is unloading fuel tank to state shedding mechanism (85), the both ends of the push cylinder respectively with the rack (10) and the elevating mechanism (81) hinged, the push cylinder is described for driving tail swing of the elevating mechanism (81) to the sugar-cane cutting machine The both ends of unloading fuel tank are hinged with collection sugarcane bucket holder (83) the sum aggregate sugarcane bucket (82) respectively, and the collection sugarcane bucket (82) is far from described The side of elevating mechanism (81) is hingedly provided with Dump gate (821), is additionally provided with below the collection sugarcane bucket (82) for locking The latch hook (822) of the Dump gate (821).

3. sugar-cane cutting machine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the elevating mechanism (81) includes elevating ram (813), sprocket wheel (814) and chain (815), the both ends of the elevating ram (813) are consolidated with the elevating mechanism (81) respectively Determine frame (811) and expansion bracket (812) connection, the collection sugarcane bucket holder (83) is slideably positioned on the expansion bracket (812), described Sprocket wheel (814) is set to the top of the expansion bracket (812), one end of the chain (815) under the fixed frame (811) End connection, the other end of the chain (815) are connect across the sprocket wheel (814) with the collection sugarcane bucket holder (83).

4. sugar-cane cutting machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the separator (70) includes wind scooper (71), the lower end of impurities removal cover (72), revolving support (73), rotary motion mechanism and wind turbine, the wind scooper (71) is hinged on institute It states in rack (10), the upper end of the wind scooper (71) is connected by the revolving support (73) and the impurities removal cover (72) rotation It connects, for driving the impurities removal cover (72) to be rotated relative to the wind scooper (71), the wind turbine is set the rotary motion mechanism It is placed in the impurities removal cover (72).

5. sugar-cane cutting machine according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the revolving support (73) includes rotation connection Inner ring and outer ring, the inner ring are fixedly connected with the wind scooper (71), and the outer ring is fixedly connected with the impurities removal cover (72), Rotary teeth or revolution chain (75) are provided on the outer ring, the rotary motion mechanism includes being fixed on the wind scooper (71) Rotary motor (74), the output axis connection driving wheel of the rotary motor (74), rotary teeth or revolution described in the driving wheel Chain (75) coordinates.

6. sugar-cane cutting machine according to claim 5, which is characterized in that further include overturning oil cylinder (76), the overturning oil The both ends of cylinder (76) are hinged with the rack (10) and the wind scooper (71) respectively, and the wind turbine includes fan blade (77) and wind turbine Motor (78), the blower motor (78) are fixed on the impurities removal cover (72), the output shaft of the blower motor (78) and institute Fan blade (77) connection is stated, the fan blade (77) is set in the impurities removal cover (72).

7. sugar-cane cutting machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sugarcane supporting device (30) includes roller holder (31) and it is rotatably dispose in helping sugarcane spiral roller (32) and divide sugarcane spiral roller (33), the roller on the roller holder (31) It is hinged by connecting rod (34) and floating cylinder (35) and the rack (10) while tube stent (31), the roller holder (31) On be further fixed on point sugarcane baffle (36) and help sugarcane baffle (37), it is described to help sugarcane spiral roller (32) and divide on sugarcane spiral roller (33) It is provided with spiral reinforcement, it is described to help sugarcane spiral roller (32) and sugarcane spiral roller (33) upper end is divided to connect rotation drive motor (38), tapered swivel head (39) is arranged in the lower end helped sugarcane spiral roller (32) and divide sugarcane spiral roller (33).

8. sugar-cane cutting machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the disconnecting device (60) includes mounting bracket (61) And auxiliary conveying roll (62) and two of the setting on the mounting bracket (61) turn to opposite cut-out roller (63), it is described to cut Roll breakage cylinder (63) includes cylinder (631), the cutter blades (632) being arranged on the cylinder (631), the fixed cutter blades (632) pressure knife block (633), the cut-out motor for being connected to one end of the cylinder (631) and the cylinder (631) being driven to rotate (634), the synchromesh gear (635) of the cylinder (631) other end, the synchromesh gear of two cut-out rollers (63) are fixed on (635) it engages, a cut-out roller (63) drives the auxiliary conveying roll (62) to rotate by chain drive.

9. sugar-cane cutting machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sugarcane cutter (40) includes cutter head (41), what is be arranged on the cutter head (41) cuts the cutterhead horse of cane knife piece (42) and driving cutter head (41) rotation It reaches；Described cut is additionally provided with pressure sugarcane roller (43) and auxiliary feeding roller (44), the conveying device above cane knife piece (42) (50) include fixing roller (51) and floating roller (52), the floating roller (52) is floated and is set to the fixed roller (51) Top.

10. according to claim 1-9 any one of them sugar-cane cutting machines, which is characterized in that also set up on the rack (10) Have a driver's cabin (11), be provided with steering wheel in the driver's cabin (11), running gear (20) include front-wheel (21), trailing wheel (22), Drive the drive motor of the trailing wheel (22) and the steering cylinder (23) of driving front-wheel (21) steering, the steering wheel logical It crosses hydraulic traversing mechanism and drives steering cylinder (23) action, the dynamical system (90) includes diesel engine (91), transfer case (92), walking hydraulic pump (93), working solution press pump (94), the diesel engine (91) pass through the transfer case (92) and the walking Hydraulic pump (93) and the working solution press pump (94) are drivingly connected, and the walking hydraulic pump (93) is for driving the running gear (20) it acts, the working solution press pump (94) is for driving the sugarcane supporting device (30), sugarcane cutter (40), conveying device (50), disconnecting device (60), separator (70), collecting device of sugarcane (80) action.