CN209376169U - Garden ditching machine - Google Patents
Garden ditching machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209376169U CN209376169U CN201920057820.2U CN201920057820U CN209376169U CN 209376169 U CN209376169 U CN 209376169U CN 201920057820 U CN201920057820 U CN 201920057820U CN 209376169 U CN209376169 U CN 209376169U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plough
- tractor
- worm screw
- cutter shaft
- colter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of garden ditching machine, including tractor, plough and the speed changer that the power that tractor exports is passed to plough；Plough includes cutter shaft, is fixed on cutter shaft and the roller coaxially arranged with cutter shaft and the colter being evenly arranged on outer surface of cylinder, the plough are two；It is additionally provided on the rear end of tractor and pushes gearbox body to rotate around worm screw center line to adjust the regulating device of plough Yu ground angle；The power of the engine output of tractor passes to worm screw by sprocket wheel chain mechanism.The utility model garden ditching machine, plough is at work with ground intersection at an acute angle, and the penetraction depth of single colter is shallower, and load is smaller, so that colter is hardly damaged；And because the approach of single colter is smaller, easier destruction soil layer is made it possible to, incision resistance is smaller, ditches more efficient.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of farm machinery, in particular to a kind of garden ditching machine.
Background technique
Currently, with the continuous expansion of planting fruit trees area, the demand of orchard operation machinery is also increasingly highlighted.Especially
Orchard furrowing fertilising is that a workload is big, work of large labor intensity.Orchard will not only consider the life of corresponding fruit tree when applying fertilizer
Long characteristic and Seasonal Characteristics, with greater need for emphasis fertilization depth.Therefore according to agriculture requirement, deep fertilizer spraying can not only improve fertilizer efficiency and section
About fertilizer, moreover it is possible to promote crop root to grow down, be conducive to fruit tree enhancing drought resisting lodging tolerance.But traditional fertilising side
It, need to be in every fruit tree two sides, root system integrated distribution layer ditching or fertilising of digging pit, manual work when method, especially application of organic fertilizers
Extremely difficult, orchard worker's large labor intensity, production efficiency is low, and the utilization rate of fertilizer is not high, an urgent demand by mechanization come
Substitute heavy manual labor.
Orchard furrowing fertilising be usually with ditching machine in orchard along fruit tree row to, every row open a depth, it is wide be 40
The elongated ditch of~50mm, is then applied fertilizer, earthing.But existing garden ditching machine, monolithic blade penetraction depth is big, load
Greatly, blade is easily damaged；And since single blade penetraction depth is big, incision resistance is big, so that it is ditched, efficiency is lower.
Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of garden ditching machine, with the blade of existing garden ditching machine
The disadvantages of load is easily damaged greatly, low efficiency of ditching.
The utility model garden ditching machine, including tractor further include plough and transmit the power of tractor output
To the speed changer of plough；
The plough includes cutter shaft, is fixed on cutter shaft and coaxially arranged roller and is evenly arranged in cutter shaft
Colter on outer surface of cylinder, the plough are two；
The speed changer includes gearbox body, the worm screw being horizontally set in gearbox body and is arranged in gearbox body
Two worm gears of the interior cooperation with worm screw, two sections of helical tooths corresponding with two worm gears is oppositely oriented on the worm screw；Trench digging
One end setting of the cutter shaft of device is correspondingly arranged on a worm gear on gearbox body, and on every cutter shaft；
Gearbox body is stretched out at the both ends of the worm screw, and the support of support speed changer is provided on the rear end of the tractor
The both ends setting of plate, the worm screw is rotatably assorted on the supporting plate and with support plate；
Be additionally provided on the rear end of the tractor push gearbox body around worm screw center line rotate with adjust plough with
The regulating device of ground angle；
The power of the engine output of the tractor passes to worm screw by sprocket wheel chain mechanism.
Further, the regulating device is that both ends are respectively hinged at the telescopic rod or hydraulic on gearbox body and tractor
Cylinder.
Further, the colter is made of arc-shaped knife plate and the reinforcing rib being integrally disposed upon on the knife plate back side, described
The front end of knife plate is triangle.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that
1, the utility model garden ditching machine, plough at work with ditching machine direction of advance and ground Cheng Rui
Angle intersection, the penetraction depth per single colter on plough is shallower, and the load of single colter is smaller, so that colter not rapid wear
It is bad；And because the approach of single colter is smaller, easier destruction soil layer is made it possible to, incision resistance is smaller, efficiency of ditching
It is higher.
2, the utility model garden ditching machine, there are two plough settings, so that longitudinal two sides stress of ditching machine is equal
It is even, ditching machine walking vibration can be reduced.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model garden ditching machine；
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of plough；
Fig. 3 is the combining structure schematic diagram of plough and gearbox, and arrow indicates the direction of rotation of plough in figure.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown, the present embodiment garden ditching machine, including tractor 1, further include plough and exports tractor
Power passes to the speed changer of plough.
The plough includes cutter shaft 2, is fixed on cutter shaft and the roller 3 coaxially arranged with cutter shaft and is evenly arranged
Colter 4 on outer surface of cylinder, the plough are two.
The speed changer includes gearbox body 5, the worm screw being horizontally set in gearbox body 6 and is arranged in gearbox
In vivo with two worm gears 7 of worm screw cooperation, two sections of helical tooths corresponding with two worm gears is oppositely oriented on the worm screw, makes
The direction of rotation for obtaining two ploughs is opposite；One end of the cutter shaft of plough is arranged on gearbox body, and right on every cutter shaft
A worm gear should be provided with.
Gearbox body is stretched out at the both ends of the worm screw, and the support plate of support speed changer is provided on the rear end of the tractor
8, the both ends setting of the worm screw is rotatably assorted on the supporting plate and with support plate.
Be additionally provided on the rear end of the tractor push gearbox body around worm screw center line rotate with adjust plough with
The regulating device 9 of ground angle.In the present embodiment, the regulating device is that both ends are respectively hinged on gearbox body and tractor
Telescopic rod or hydraulic cylinder.In specific implementation, when using the telescopic rod for manually adjusting length, bolt can be used as flexible
The articulated shaft of bar and gearbox body first removes bolt before trench digging, and at this moment telescopic rod is not connected to gearbox body, then opens
The work of ditch device, when plough drops to the ditching depth of needs, then shuts down, is then adjusted to telescopic rod after appropriate length again
It is connect by bolt with gearbox body, such plough can keep the ditching depth to carry out ditching operation.Certainly specific real
Shi Zhong can be declined while plough works by Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder plough if regulating device uses hydraulic cylinder, when opening
Ditch device reaches when needing depth, and control hydraulic cylinder keeps the extension elongation of piston rod, and plough can be made to keep the ditching depth
Carry out ditching operation.
The power that the engine 10 of the tractor exports passes to worm screw by sprocket wheel chain mechanism 11.
The present embodiment garden ditching machine, plough at work with ditching machine direction of advance and ground phase at an acute angle
It hands over, the penetraction depth per single colter on plough is shallower, and the load of single colter is smaller, so that colter is hardly damaged；And
And because the approach of single colter is smaller, easier destruction soil layer is made it possible to, incision resistance is smaller, ditches more efficient.
And garden ditching machine in the present embodiment, there are two plough settings, so that longitudinal two sides stress of ditching machine
Uniformly, ditching machine walking vibration can be reduced.
The colter 4 by arc-shaped knife plate 41 and is integrally disposed upon on the knife plate back side as a further modification of the present embodiment,
Reinforcing rib 42 form, the front end of the knife plate is triangle.The front end of knife plate is triangle, so that the ability of breaking ground of colter
By force；The arc-shaped resistance so that it breaks ground of knife plate is smaller, and knife plate is arc-shaped preferably by mamoty and to throw to the outer of ditch
Side；And reinforcing rib can enhance the intensity of colter, be hardly damaged it.
Finally, it is stated that above embodiments are merely intended for describing the technical solutions of the present application, but not for limiting the present application, although ginseng
The utility model is described in detail according to preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to this
The technical solution of utility model is modified or replaced equivalently, without departing from the objective and model of technical solutions of the utility model
It encloses, should all cover in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of garden ditching machine, including tractor, it is characterised in that: further include plough and pass the power of tractor output
Pass the speed changer of plough；
The plough includes cutter shaft, is fixed on cutter shaft and the roller coaxially arranged with cutter shaft and is evenly arranged in roller
Colter on outer surface, the plough are two；
The speed changer include gearbox body, the worm screw being horizontally set in gearbox body and be arranged in gearbox body with
Two worm gears of worm screw cooperation, two sections of helical tooths corresponding with two worm gears is oppositely oriented on the worm screw；Plough
One end setting of cutter shaft is correspondingly arranged on a worm gear on gearbox body, and on every cutter shaft；
Gearbox body is stretched out at the both ends of the worm screw, and the support plate of support speed changer, institute are provided on the rear end of the tractor
The both ends setting for stating worm screw is rotatably assorted on the supporting plate and with support plate；
It is additionally provided on the rear end of the tractor and gearbox body is pushed to rotate around worm screw center line to adjust plough and ground
The regulating device of angle；
The power of the engine output of the tractor passes to worm screw by sprocket wheel chain mechanism.
2. garden ditching machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the regulating device is that both ends are respectively hinged at change
Telescopic rod or hydraulic cylinder on fast cabinet and tractor.
3. garden ditching machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the colter is set by arc-shaped knife plate and integrally
The reinforcing rib composition on the knife plate back side is set, the front end of the knife plate is triangle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920057820.2U CN209376169U (en) | 2019-01-14 | 2019-01-14 | Garden ditching machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920057820.2U CN209376169U (en) | 2019-01-14 | 2019-01-14 | Garden ditching machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209376169U true CN209376169U (en) | 2019-09-13 |
Family
ID=67853198
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920057820.2U Expired - Fee Related CN209376169U (en) | 2019-01-14 | 2019-01-14 | Garden ditching machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209376169U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-01-14 CN CN201920057820.2U patent/CN209376169U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190913 Termination date: 20210114 |