CN209359104U - Wall face irrigates afforestation ecological feature wall certainly - Google Patents
Wall face irrigates afforestation ecological feature wall certainly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209359104U CN209359104U CN201822045029.8U CN201822045029U CN209359104U CN 209359104 U CN209359104 U CN 209359104U CN 201822045029 U CN201822045029 U CN 201822045029U CN 209359104 U CN209359104 U CN 209359104U
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- Prior art keywords
- hard plastic
- wall
- planting bag
- general pipeline
- irrigates
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of wall faces to irrigate afforestation ecological feature wall certainly, it is characterised in that: load-bearing skeleton, irrigation and drainage system and greening module；The load-bearing skeleton is made of exterior wall, expansion bolt, connecting screw and brace, and connecting screw and brace are linked as entirety by horizontal square steel；The greening module includes hard plastic board, J-shaped hard plastic slot, root resistance film, irrigation blanket, planting bag, Nutrition Soil composition；The irrigation and drainage system is in charge of by vertical general pipeline, level, dropper and downcomer form loop circulation system, according to 8~10m setting together vertical general pipeline, one of level is arranged at every layer of planting bag and is in charge of, the vertical lower end general pipeline is connected on purifier and facility.Wall face involved by the utility model improves the stability of greening system from afforestation ecological feature wall is irrigated, and effectively prevent the mildew of exterior wall, reduces late maintenance cost, saves water resource, has preferable economic and social benefits.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to building construction or municipal works technical field more particularly to wall face irrigates afforestation ecological certainly
Feature wall.
Background technique
Wall face ecological afforestation is to grow all kinds of plants such as arbor, shrub, turf in the vertical environment of artificial creation,
Space aesthetic feeling is played by arranging in pairs or groups at many levels, reduces urban heat land effect, improves air quality, and external wall can be improved
Thermal and insulating performance, be conducive to building it is energy-saving.Conventional wall face greening method includes climbing class plant without auxiliary
Direct greening method climbs class plant and has auxiliary greening method, the prefabricated assembled greening method of cultivation box etc., these methods exist as follows
Shortcoming: (1) exterior wall is close in wall face greening, and root system of plant can generate certain destruction to metope, and reduces the anti-of exterior wall
Infiltration property；(2) wall face after afforesting cannot restore, and need construction outer wall face again after causing plant landscape to remove；(3) local vegetation
Not in place and withered because conserving, local replacing is difficult；(4) plant variety is single, lacks aesthetic feeling；(5) late maintaining is costly, consumption
Water is big.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that existing wall face greening method there are aiming at the problem that, provide a kind of wall face from
Irrigate afforestation ecological feature wall.
For the attainment of one's purpose, technical solution provided by the utility model are as follows:
The utility model relates to a kind of wall face from irrigating afforestation ecological feature wall, including load-bearing skeleton, irrigation and drainage
System and greening module；The load-bearing skeleton includes that exterior wall, connecting screw and horizontal square steel, connecting screw are arranged at intervals on exterior wall
On, angularly disposed brace is equipped between neighbouring connecting screw, the lateral ends of connecting screw are provided with steel gear
Plate, horizontal square steel are fixed on steel shoe；The greening module includes hard plastic board, J-shaped hard plastic slot and planting bag, hard plastic board and J
Shape hard plastic slot interval is fixed on horizontal square steel, and the side of hard plastic board and J-shaped hard plastic slot is successively affixed with root resistance film from the inside to the outside
And irrigation blanket, planting bag are arranged at intervals on irrigation blanket lateral surface, Nutrition Soil are provided in planting bag, green plants are placed in planting bag
In, filter material is equipped in J-shaped hard plastic slot；The irrigation and drainage system include vertical general pipeline, level be in charge of, dropper and downcomer,
The vertical bottom end general pipeline is equipped with purifier, and level is in charge of arranged for interval up and down and is connected to vertical general pipeline, dropper and planting bag pair
It answers, one end is in charge of with level to be connected to, and the other end is inserted into corresponding planting bag, and one end of downcomer is connected to J-shaped hard plastic slot,
The other end is connected to vertical general pipeline.
Preferably, the brace upper and lower side is welded to connect with two neighbouring connecting screws respectively.
Preferably, the planting bag is wall hanging felt plant bag, is fixed on hard plastic board by nail, rope or hook
On.
Preferably, at least two layers of planting bag is set between neighbouring J-shaped hard plastic slot.
Preferably, between the exterior wall and hard plastic board there are gap, vertical general pipeline and level, which are in charge of, is placed in exterior wall and hard
In gap between mould plate, and light filler is also filled in gap.
Preferably, the vertical general pipeline is uniformly arranged with the spacing of 8~10m, and level, which is in charge of, to be set at every layer of planting bag,
Level, which is in charge of, to be connect by tee tube with vertical general pipeline.
Preferably, anti-filter geotextiles are wrapped up in one end that downcomer is connected to J-shaped hard plastic slot.
Preferably, the end of the connecting screw is equipped with expansion bolt, and expansion bolt insertion is outer within the walls.
Preferably, the hard plastic board and J-shaped hard plastic slot are connect by fixing bolt with horizontal square steel.
Preferably, the dropper passes through hard plastic board and irrigation blanket, and extends in Nutrition Soil, is equipped between dropper and hard plastic board
Impervious material.
Using technical solution provided by the utility model, compared with prior art, have the following beneficial effects:
1, load-bearing skeleton is set on exterior wall, and all wt passes to exterior wall by load-bearing skeleton and undertakes, and increases greening system
The stability and wind resistance of system, prevent the generation of falling object from high altitude.
2, hard plastic board is set on load-bearing skeleton, and filling is by materials such as lightweight, anti-corrosion, fire prevention, desinsections between hard plastic board and exterior wall
The light filler of mixture composition effectively prevent the mildew of exterior wall and mosquito to breed.
3, setting fills drainage system, duct wraps heat preservation fireproofing material between hard plastic board and exterior wall, and surrounding fills light material,
The generation of frost crack pipe under low temperature can be effectively prevented, reduce late maintenance cost.
4, waterproof root resistance film is pasted on hard plastic board, and irrigation blanket, the planting bag formula nutritional soil of water suction are arranged from inside to outside,
Green plants concentrate culture to be placed in planting bag, can be with rapid shaping.
5, subregion setting irrigation and drainage system, rainwater catch basin and filtration system, using drip irrigation technique by nutrient infusion
It in irrigation blanket, and then penetrates into the formula nutritional soil in planting bag by plant absorption, extra nutrient solution gathers recycling.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that exterior wall irrigates afforestation ecological feature wall cross-sectional view certainly；
Fig. 2 is support construction figure；
Fig. 3 is expansion bolt and horizontal square steel connection detail drawing；
Fig. 4 is to fill drainage system schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is external wall elevation figure.
It is labeled as in figure, 1- exterior wall, 2- expansion bolt, 3- connecting screw, 4- brace, the horizontal square steel of 5-, 6- hard plastic
Plate, 7-J shape hard plastic slot, 8- root resistance film, 9- irrigation blanket, 10- planting bag, 11- Nutrition Soil, the vertical general pipeline of 12-, 13- level are in charge of,
14- dropper, 15- filter material, 16- downcomer, 17- light filler, 18- anti-filter geotextiles, 19- steel shoe, the fixed spiral shell of 20-
Bolt, 21- nut.
Specific embodiment
In order to deepen the understanding to the utility model, below with reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, the embodiments of the present invention are made
It is described in detail, following embodiment is implemented under premised on technical solutions of the utility model, gives detailed embodiment party
Formula, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to the following embodiments.
The utility model relates to a kind of wall face from irrigate afforestation ecological feature wall include load-bearing skeleton, irrigation and drainage system
System and greening module.
In conjunction with shown in attached drawing 1~3, the load-bearing skeleton includes exterior wall 1, connecting screw 3 and horizontal square steel 5, connecting screw 3
It is arranged at intervals on exterior wall 1.One end of 3 inside of connecting screw is equipped with expansion bolt 2, and connecting screw 3 passes through expansion bolt
In 2 insertion exterior walls 1, the length that each connecting screw 3 stretches out is all the same, and the lateral ends of connecting screw 3 are welded with steel shoe 19.On
Under be equipped with angularly disposed brace 4 between adjacent connecting screw 3,4 upper and lower side of brace is respectively with neighbouring two
Root connecting screw 3 is welded to connect.The horizontal square steel 5 is welded on steel shoe 19.
In conjunction with shown in attached drawing 1~2, the greening module includes hard plastic board 6, J-shaped hard plastic slot 7 and planting bag 10, hard plastic board 6
It is fixed on horizontal square steel 5 with the interval of J-shaped hard plastic slot 7, and is connect by fixing bolt 20 with horizontal square steel 5.Hard plastic board 6 and J
The side of shape hard plastic slot 7 is successively affixed with root resistance film 8 and irrigation blanket 9 from the inside to the outside, and root resistance film 8 is used to prevent the root of green plants
System destroys metope, and irrigation blanket 9 uses the preferable flexible material of hygroscopicity, for absorbing nutrient solution.The planting bag 10 is spaced
It is arranged between 9 lateral surface of irrigation blanket, neighbouring J-shaped hard plastic slot 7 and five layers of (number of plies root of planting bag 10 of planting bag 10 is set
Determined according to itself size of planting bag 10 and the spacing of two layers neighbouring of J-shaped hard plastic slot 7), planting bag 10 is wall hanging felt
Plant bag is fixed on hard plastic board 6 by nail, rope or hook.Nutrition Soil 11, Nutrition Soil 11 are provided in planting bag 10
For planting green plants.Filter material 15 is equipped in the J-shaped hard plastic slot 7, it can also be with planting plants on filter material 15.
With reference to the accompanying drawings shown in 2 and 4, there is sky between above-mentioned hard plastic board 6 and the plane formed of J-shaped hard plastic slot 7 and exterior wall 1
Gap.In conjunction with shown in attached Figure 4 and 5, the irrigation and drainage system includes that vertical general pipeline 12, level are in charge of 13, dropper 14 and downcomer
16.Wherein, vertical general pipeline 12 and level are in charge of in the gap that 13 are placed between exterior wall 1 and hard plastic board 6, and also fill out in gap
Filled with light filler 17, light filler 17 is made of material blends such as lightweight, anti-corrosion, fire prevention, desinsections, can be effectively prevent
The mildew of exterior wall and mosquito breed.Vertical 12 bottom end general pipeline is equipped with purifier (being not drawn into figure), vertical general pipeline 12 with 8~
The spacing of 10m is uniformly arranged, and level is in charge of 13 and is set at every layer of planting bag 10, level be in charge of 13 by tee tube with it is vertical
The connection of general pipeline 12, level are in charge of about 13 arranged for interval and are connected to vertical general pipeline 12.Dropper 14 is corresponding with planting bag 10,
One end is in charge of 13 with level and is connected to, and the other end sequentially passes through hard plastic board 6 and irrigation blanket 9, and is inserted into corresponding planting bag 10
In Nutrition Soil 11, impervious material is equipped between dropper 14 and hard plastic board 6.One end of downcomer 16 is connected to J-shaped hard plastic slot 7, another
End is connected to vertical general pipeline 12, and anti-filter geotextiles 18 are wrapped up in one end that downcomer 16 is connected to J-shaped hard plastic slot 7, prevents filter material
15 are lost and block downcomer 16.
In conjunction with shown in attached drawing 4, nutrient solution flows into each level by vertical general pipeline 12 and is in charge of in 13, passes through the drop being connected with thereon
Pipe 14, which flows into the Nutrition Soil 11 in planting bag 10, to penetrate into irrigation blanket 9 and stores for plant growth, a part of nutrient solution and moisture
So as to plant moisture supplement, extra nutrient solution and moisture collect in inflow J-shaped hard plastic slot 7 for the plant life in J-shaped hard plastic slot 7
It is long, and by root system of plant and the filtration, purification of filter material 15, finally by the downcomer 16 of upper end package anti-filter geotextiles 18
It flows into vertical general pipeline 12, and then enters the Water warfare circulatory system.
To realize above-mentioned exterior wall from afforestation ecological feature wall is irrigated, using following construction procedure:
Step 1: exterior wall 1 drills: laying hole according to design load-bearing calculated result, bored using the impact drill of aperture 16mm
Hole, drilling depth 110mm are checked and are cleared up hole clast after hole depth reaches design requirement.
Step 2: installation supporting structure: the model of M12 × 150 expansion bolt 2 is used, by the expander of 3 one end of connecting screw
In insertion drilling, and bolt is tightened, the length of the external connecting screw 3 of expansion bolt 2 is 150mm, is the oblique of 18mm by diameter
4 upper and lower side of pull rod is respectively welded on neighbouring two connecting screws 3, and horizontal square steel 5 is welded in the another of connecting screw 3
On the steel shoe 19 of one end.
Step 3: installation irrigation and drainage system with functions: the vertical general pipeline 12 that one of diameter is 25mm, every layer of plantation is arranged according to 8~10m
The level that one of diameter is 20mm is set at bag 10 and is in charge of 13, level is in charge of between 13 and vertical general pipeline 12 to be connected by tee tube,
And dropper 14 is set in each planting bag 10,14 head of dropper is respectively provided with slow drop and preventing clogging up device；Vertical general pipeline 12 and water
Divide equally in the space that pipe 13 is placed between external wall 1 and hard plastic board 6,14 end of dropper is placed in the Nutrition Soil that level is in charge of 13
In, waterproof is set between dropper 14 and hard plastic board 6 and is connected, downcomer 16,16 top of downcomer package is arranged in 7 bottom of J shape hard plastic slot
Anti-filter geotextiles 18, downcomer 16 and J shape hard plastic slot 7 take effective waterproof, are bonded, the connection of 16 other end of downcomer
To vertical general pipeline 12, and water flow one way stop peturn valve is set, vertical 12 lower end general pipeline is connected to purifier, forms the row of filling and follows
Ring.
Step 4: installation hard plastic board 6 and J-shaped hard plastic slot 7: cutting hard plastic board 6 is at suitable dimension, the present embodiment hard plastic board 6
Bolt hole is set having a size of 1m × 2m, and on hard plastic board 6, hard plastic board 6 is fixed on by horizontal square steel 5 using fixing bolt 20
On；J-shaped hard plastic slot 7 is made, hard plastic board is fixed on horizontal square steel 5 using fixing bolt 20.
Step 5: filling with light material: the mixtures such as light fire-proof material, anti-corrosion material are filled in exterior wall 1 and hard plastic
At space between plate 6 (J-shaped hard plastic slot 7).
Step 6: subregion installs greening module: making subregion greening module according to design requirement comprising root resistance adhesive film
8, irrigation blanket 9 and planting bag 10, subregion greening module is pasted on hard plastic board 6, and dropper 14 is passed through root resistance film 8 and is filled
Blanket 9 is irrigate, corresponding waterproof measure is carried out.
Step 7: filling Nutrition Soil 11 and the green plant of plantation: greenhouse gardening is carried out according to the corresponding plant of design alternative, wait plant
Object growth migrates in planting bag after reaching requirement, and filling level matches preferable filter material 15 in J-shaped hard plastic slot 7, and plants phase
The plant answered.
The utility model is described in detail in conjunction with the embodiments above, but the content be only the utility model compared with
Good embodiment, should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention.It is made according to the scope of application of this utility model
All the changes and improvements etc. should all be still fallen within the patent covering scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of wall face from irrigate afforestation ecological feature wall, it is characterised in that: it include load-bearing skeleton, irrigation and drainage system and
Greening module；The load-bearing skeleton includes exterior wall (1), connecting screw (3) and horizontal square steel (5), the setting of connecting screw (3) interval
On exterior wall (1), it is equipped between neighbouring connecting screw (3) angularly disposed brace (4), connecting screw (3)
Lateral ends are provided with steel shoe (19), and horizontal square steel (5) is fixed on steel shoe (19)；The greening module includes hard plastic board
(6), J-shaped hard plastic slot (7) and planting bag (10), hard plastic board (6) and J-shaped hard plastic slot (7) interval are fixed on horizontal square steel (5),
The side of hard plastic board (6) and J-shaped hard plastic slot (7) is successively affixed with root resistance film (8) and irrigation blanket (9), planting bag from the inside to the outside
(10) it is arranged at intervals on irrigation blanket (9) lateral surface, is provided with Nutrition Soil (11) in planting bag (10), green plants are placed in planting bag
(10) in, filter material (15) are equipped in J-shaped hard plastic slot (7)；The irrigation and drainage system includes that vertical general pipeline (12), level are in charge of
(13), dropper (14) and downcomer (16), vertical (12) bottom end general pipeline are equipped with purifier, and level is in charge of (13) between the upper and lower every cloth
It sets and is connected to vertical general pipeline (12), dropper (14) is corresponding with planting bag (10), and one end is in charge of (13) with level and is connected to, another
End is inserted into corresponding planting bag (10), and one end of downcomer (16) is connected to J-shaped hard plastic slot (7), the other end and vertical general pipeline
(12) it is connected to.
2. wall face according to claim 1 irrigates afforestation ecological feature wall certainly, it is characterised in that: the brace (4)
Upper and lower side is welded to connect with two neighbouring connecting screws (3) respectively.
3. wall face according to claim 1 irrigates afforestation ecological feature wall certainly, it is characterised in that: the planting bag (10)
For wall hanging felt plant bag, it is fixed on hard plastic board (6) by nail, rope or hook.
4. wall face according to claim 1 irrigates afforestation ecological feature wall certainly, it is characterised in that: neighbouring J-shaped
At least two layers of planting bag (10) is set between hard plastic slot (7).
5. wall face according to claim 1 from irrigate afforestation ecological feature wall, it is characterised in that: the exterior wall (1) with
There are gap between hard plastic board (6), vertical general pipeline (12) and level are in charge of (13) and are placed between exterior wall (1) and hard plastic board (6) it
Between gap in, and light filler (17) are also filled in gap.
6. wall face according to claim 1 irrigates afforestation ecological feature wall certainly, it is characterised in that: the vertical general pipeline
(12) it is uniformly arranged with the spacing of 8~10m, level is in charge of (13) and is set at every layer of planting bag (10), and it is logical that level is in charge of (13)
Tee tube is crossed to connect with vertical general pipeline (12).
7. wall face according to claim 1 irrigates afforestation ecological feature wall certainly, it is characterised in that: downcomer (16) and J
Wrap up anti-filter geotextiles (18) in one end of shape hard plastic slot (7) connection.
8. wall face according to claim 1 irrigates afforestation ecological feature wall certainly, it is characterised in that: the connecting screw
(3) end is equipped with expansion bolt (2), and expansion bolt (2) is inserted into exterior wall (1).
9. wall face according to claim 1 irrigates afforestation ecological feature wall certainly, it is characterised in that: the hard plastic board (6)
It is connect by fixing bolt (20) with horizontal square steel (5) with J-shaped hard plastic slot (7).
10. wall face according to claim 1 irrigates afforestation ecological feature wall certainly, it is characterised in that: the dropper (14)
It across hard plastic board (6) and irrigation blanket (9), and extends in Nutrition Soil (11), antiseepage material is equipped between dropper (14) and hard plastic board (6)
Material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822045029.8U CN209359104U (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | Wall face irrigates afforestation ecological feature wall certainly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822045029.8U CN209359104U (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | Wall face irrigates afforestation ecological feature wall certainly |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209359104U true CN209359104U (en) | 2019-09-10 |
Family
ID=67831447
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822045029.8U Expired - Fee Related CN209359104U (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | Wall face irrigates afforestation ecological feature wall certainly |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209359104U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112640688A (en) * | 2020-12-26 | 2021-04-13 | 深圳市宝晟建设集团有限公司 | Automatic green curtain system of planting of watering |
-
2018
- 2018-12-06 CN CN201822045029.8U patent/CN209359104U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112640688A (en) * | 2020-12-26 | 2021-04-13 | 深圳市宝晟建设集团有限公司 | Automatic green curtain system of planting of watering |
| CN112640688B (en) * | 2020-12-26 | 2021-07-16 | 深圳市宝晟建设集团有限公司 | Automatic green curtain system of planting of watering |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190910 Termination date: 20201206 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |