CN209322036U - A kind of transfer device of turnover box and turnover box - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of turnover box and the transfer device of turnover box, turnover box includes pedestal, the bottom plate for being placed in pedestal top and two end plates and both side plate mounted in pedestal top；The both side plate, which is fixedly arranged on respectively on the both ends of two end plates and the opposite face of both side plate, offers more than one vertical chute, and the forward and backward two sides of bottom plate is installed with the sliding block gone up and down along vertical chute.The vertical chute that the bottom plate of the utility model turnover box can open up on both side plate opposite face moves up and down and block is arranged at the top of vertical chute, so that turnover box can be jacked up by lifting device and is transported through by delivery platform, convenient for improving the stationarity and safety in turnover box transport process.

Description

A kind of transfer device of turnover box and turnover box

Technical field

The utility model relates to box for material circulation and its transfer device technical field, turn of specifically a kind of turnover box and turnover box Shipping unit.

Background technique

Turnover box, also referred to as box for material circulation are widely used in the industries such as machinery, automobile, household electrical appliances, light industry, electronics, can be acidproof resistance to Alkali, resistance to greasy dirt, it is non-toxic and tasteless, it can be used for holding food etc., easy to clean, part turnover is convenient, it is neat to stack, convenient for managing, The links such as transport, dispatching, storage, circulation and process suitable for Factory Logistics.

Turnover box can cooperate with a variety of platforms and working position apparatus, be used for a variety of occasions such as all kinds of warehouses, production scene, In today that logistics management is increasingly paid attention to by vast enterprise, turnover box helps through the generalization of platform, integration pipe Reason is the necessary article that production and circulation enterprise carry out Modern Materials Circulation management.

The transfer device of turnover box and turnover box is in the production process of workpiece, using extensive, but in the prior art, by work When part is piled up in threading turnover box body, needs layer-by-layer adjustment workpiece to pile up the stacking height of device, greatly reduce workpiece Efficiency is piled up, meanwhile, common transfer device cannot realize the taking-up, stacking and stacking of turnover box simultaneously, greatly reduce Workpiece is piled up and production efficiency, is unable to satisfy the needs of Workshop Production.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of turnover box and the transfer devices of turnover box, to solve above-mentioned background skill The problem of being proposed in art.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

A kind of turnover box including pedestal, is placed in the bottom plate on pedestal top and mounted in the two end plates on pedestal top and two Side plate；The both side plate be fixedly arranged on the both ends of two end plates and the opposite face of both side plate respectively offer it is more than one vertical Sliding slot, the forward and backward two sides of bottom plate are installed with the sliding block gone up and down along vertical chute.

As a further solution of the present invention: the upper surface of the both side plate is installed with positioned at vertical chute top Block；The block is the T-block being fixedly mounted on side plate by fastening screw.

As a further solution of the present invention: the pedestal is surrounded with the two end plates and both side plate for being mounted in pedestal top The lower surface quadrangle of the cavity body structure of upper opening, pedestal is installed with supporting block.

The utility model additionally provides a kind of transfer device of turnover box, including frame body and is placed in frame body The turnover box in portion, the frame body are divided into upper and lower two layers by two crossbeams at middle part, between two crossbeams of frame body laterally Equipped with linear guide, two crossbeams laterally outside be equipped with transport mechanism；The upper layer of the frame body from tail portion to stem successively Equipped with storage area, area and laydown area are piled up, lower layer is respectively equipped with the transhipment liter below storage area, stacking area and laydown area Descending mechanism.

As a further solution of the present invention: the transport mechanism includes that the conveying being set between two crossbeams is put down Platform, the connecting plate for being fixedly arranged on delivery platform lower part and the conveying cylinder being laterally arranged；One end of the conveying cylinder and storage Frame body medial surface below area is fixedly linked, the other end is connected with connecting plate.

As a further solution of the present invention: the transhipment elevating mechanism is respectively arranged at each of frame body lower layer In cabinet, transhipment elevating mechanism include the first lifting unit below the storage area, positioned at the second lifting unit piled up below area, And the third lifting unit below laydown area.

As a further solution of the present invention: first lifting unit and third lifting unit include lifting cylinder, And it is set to the bracket at the top of lifting cylinder, the bracket is located at the underface of storage area turnover box or laydown area turnover box； Second lifting unit includes lifting support and the elevator in lifting support, and the elevator, which is located at, piles up area's week The underface of turnning box.

As a further solution of the present invention: through-hole is offered in the middle part of the delivery platform, the ruler of the through-hole The size of the very little bracket for being greater than the first lifting unit and third lifting unit.

As a further solution of the present invention: being symmetrically arranged with two on the support frame of the storage area front and rear sides Lever component, the lever component include the telescopic cylinder being fixedly mounted on support frame medial surface and two support bases, difference Connecting rod of two support rods and two telescopic rods of connection being through in two support bases close to turnover box one end end；It is described flexible Telescopic rod one end of cylinder is connected with the middle part of connecting rod and the two sides for being symmetrically disposed on telescopic cylinder of two support bases.

As a further solution of the present invention: being symmetrically arranged with two on support frame at left and right sides of the laydown area Panel turnover component, the panel turnover component include the shaft filled on the support frame and the L-square being rotatedly connected with shaft；It is described straight The angular range that gusset rotates around the axis is 0-90 degree.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that

1, the vertical chute that the bottom plate of turnover box can open up on both side plate opposite face moves up and down and in vertical chute Top be arranged block so that turnover box can by lifting device jack up and be transported through by delivery platform, convenient for improving Stationarity and safety in turnover box transport process；

2, by being set in turn in multiple lifting devices of frame body lower part and being horizontally set in the middle part of frame body Transport mechanism be used in conjunction with each other so that turnover box can be under the drive of transport mechanism from the storage area of the tail portion of frame body Area, which to be piled up, through workpiece is sent to stem laydown area, the structure of entire transfer device is simple, rationally distributed, and it is easy to use, greatly It reduces the time required to piling up area's replacement turnover box, improves the stacking efficiency of workpiece；

3, the storage area top of frame body tail portion is symmetrically arranged with two lever components, and two lever components can be used to support more The turnover box of a mounted on top and two lever components can cooperate with the first lifting unit, realize turnover box it is automatic, quickly remove, It is easy to operate, improve the take-off speed of turnover box；

4, being horizontally set at transport mechanism in the middle part of frame body not only can be by empty turnover box from the position III of storage area Place is delivered at the position IV for piling up area, will can also pile up simultaneously and fill the turnover box of workpiece at the position area IV and be delivered to laydown area The position V at, primary conveying acts the synchronous transport that two turnover boxes can be achieved, and improves the transfer efficiency of turnover box；

5, transport mechanism will pile up the position area IV at fill workpiece turnover box be delivered at the position laydown area V after, third Week vanning at the position laydown area V can be jacked up quickly and simultaneously open two panel turnover components by lifting unit, until two panel turnover components Automatic closure will fill the turnover box stacked on top of one another of workpiece automatically, improve the stacking efficiency of turnover box；

6, it is provided with rack of the frame body of panel turnover component close to stem side and is lower than stacking area and storage area rack sheet The height of body in time moves the turnover box that laydown area fills workpiece storage convenient for staff；

7, by the setting of the first lifting unit, the second lifting unit, third lifting unit and transport mechanism, so that frame body On turnover box can recycle and continuous to be taken out, move conveying, pile up vanning and stack the turnover box for filling workpiece Stack, improve the conveying of turnover box and the stacking efficiency of workpiece, using effect is good, ensure that turnover box it is steady transmission and Workpiece piles up going on smoothly for assembly line.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the utility model turnover box.

Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the utility model turnover box.

Fig. 3 is the side view of the utility model transfer device.

Fig. 4 is the main view of the utility model transfer device.

Fig. 5 is the top view of the utility model lever component.

In figure: 1- pedestal, 2- bottom plate, 3- end plate, 4- side plate, 41- vertical chute, 42- block, 5- panel turnover component, 51- Shaft, 52- L-square, 6- frame body, 61- storage area, 62- stacking area, 63- laydown area, 7- transport mechanism, 71- conveying are flat Platform, 72- connecting plate, 73- conveying cylinder, 8- transhipment elevating mechanism, the first lifting unit of 81-, 811- lifting cylinder, 812- bracket, The second lifting unit of 82-, 821- lifting support, 822- elevator, 83- third lifting unit, 9- lever component, 91- support base, 92- Support rod, 93- connecting rod, 94- telescopic cylinder.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

The utility model can be along the turnover box of 4 oscilaltion of side plate and to transmit turnover by the bottom plate 2 of setting The transfer device of case realizes that quick in turnover box of the taking automatically of turnover box, workpiece is piled up and after having piled up workpiece The steady conveying and stacking of turnover box, substantially increase the stacking efficiency and its production efficiency of workpiece.

A kind of turnover box referring to FIG. 1-2, including pedestal 1, is placed in the bottom plate 2 on pedestal top and fills on the base The two end plates 3 and both side plate 4 in portion；The both side plate 4 is fixedly arranged on the both ends and the opposite face of both side plate 4 of two end plates 3 respectively and opens Equipped with more than one vertical chute 41, the forward and backward two sides of bottom plate 2 is installed with the sliding block gone up and down along vertical chute 41.It is described Pedestal 1 surrounds the cavity body structure of upper opening, the lower surface four of pedestal 1 with the two end plates 3 and both side plate 4 for being mounted in pedestal top Angle is installed with supporting block.The setting of supporting block may make symmetrically arranged two stop component can quickly, be smoothly inserted into deposit up and down Between two turnover boxes put.The upper surface of the both side plate 4 is installed with the block 42 positioned at 41 top of vertical chute；The block 42 be the T-block being fixedly mounted on side plate 4 by fastening screw.

In use, the vertical chute 41 that bottom plate 2 can be opened up along 4 medial surface of both side plate moves up and down, meanwhile, in both side plate The block 42 positioned at 41 top of vertical chute is provided on 4, the sliding block that can avoid 2 two sides of bottom plate skids off vertical chute 41, improves The safety that turnover box uses.By setting the vertical cunning that bottom plate 2 can open up on 4 opposite face of both side plate for turnover box The body structure that slot 41 moves up and down, in use, the second lifting unit pushes the bottom plate of turnover box to move up and down along vertical chute, Realize layer-by-layer stacking of the workpiece in turnover box, when bottom plate rises to highest point in turnover box, the upper surface both ends of bottom plate 2 with Block 42 contacts；When transhipment, the first lifting unit and third lifting unit jack up turnover by the bracket at lifting cylinder promotion top Case pedestal, and then push entire turnover box to rise and be detached from the frame body 6 of support turnover box.

Fig. 3-4 is please referred to, a kind of transfer device of turnover box including frame body 6 and is placed in frame body top Turnover box, the frame body 6 are divided into upper and lower two layers by two crossbeams at middle part, are laterally set between two crossbeams of frame body 6 Have linear guide, two crossbeams laterally outside be equipped with transport mechanism 7；The transport mechanism 7 includes being set between two crossbeams Delivery platform 71, the connecting plate 72 for being fixedly arranged on delivery platform lower part and the conveying cylinder 73 being laterally arranged；The conveying cylinder It is that frame body medial surface is fixedly linked, the other end is connected with connecting plate 72 below 73 one end and storage area 61.It is described defeated The middle part of platform 71 is sent to offer through-hole, the size of the through-hole is greater than the support bracket 812 of the first lifting unit and third lifting unit Size.

The upper layer of the frame body 6 is successively arranged storage area, stacking area and laydown area, lower layer from tail portion to stem and sets There is the transhipment elevating mechanism 8 below storage area, stacking area and laydown area.

The transhipment elevating mechanism 8 is respectively arranged in each cabinet of 6 lower layer of frame body, and transhipment elevating mechanism 8 includes Positioned at the first lifting unit 81 of 61 lower section of storage area, positioned at the second lifting unit 82 for piling up 62 lower section of area and positioned at laydown area The third lifting unit 83 of 63 lower sections.First lifting unit 81 and third lifting unit 83 include lifting cylinder 811 and setting Bracket 812 at the top of lifting cylinder, the bracket 812 be located at 63 turnover box of 61 turnover box of storage area or laydown area just under Side；Second lifting unit 82 includes lifting support 821 and the elevator 822 in lifting support, the elevator 822 are located at the underface for piling up area's turnover box.

Two panel turnover components 5 are symmetrically arranged on the support frame of 63 left and right sides of laydown area, the panel turnover component 5 wraps Include the shaft 51 filled on the support frame and the L-square 52 being rotatedly connected with shaft；The L-square 52 51 rotation around the shaft Angular range be that 0-90 degree and L-square 52 can automatic rotaries under the drive such as torsional spring.It is provided with the rack sheet of panel turnover component 5 Rack of the body 6 close to stem side is lower than the height for piling up area 62 and 61 frame body 6 of storage area, in time will convenient for staff The turnover box that laydown area 63 fills workpiece is moved storage.

Referring to Fig. 5, being symmetrically arranged with two lever components 9 on the support frame of 61 front and rear sides of storage area.It is described Lever component 9 includes the telescopic cylinder 94 being fixedly mounted on support frame medial surface and two support bases 91, is through two respectively It supports two support rods 92 in seat and connects two telescopic rods close to the connecting rod 93 of turnover box one end end；The telescopic cylinder 94 telescopic rod one end is connected with the middle part of connecting rod 93 and the two sides for being symmetrically disposed on telescopic cylinder 94 of two support bases 91.

When original state, the turnover box for only having 61 mounted on top of storage area to have more than one sky in frame body 6 is piled up Area 62 and laydown area 63 are without turnover box.

When the position I, II mounted on top of 6 storage area 61 of frame body is there are two when empty turnover box, two turnover boxes pass through Symmetrically arranged two levers component 9 is supported and is vacantly erected, at this time the position III of storage area 61, stacking area 62 the position IV, And the position V, VI of laydown area 63 is without turnover box.

After transfer device starting, the lifting cylinder 811 of the first lifting unit 81 is started to work, the lifting air of the first lifting unit 81 Cylinder 811 pushes the bracket 812 at 811 top of lifting cylinder to rise and passes through the through-hole at 71 middle part of delivery platform, until the first lifting The bracket 812 in portion 81 rises to the bottom of the position II turnover box and by two turnover boxes of the position I, II while holding up, so that I, II Two turnover boxes of position and two lever components 9 of lower part are detached from；Turnover box bottom and two lever components 9 at the position II are detached from Afterwards, the telescopic cylinder 94 of lever component 9 works, and telescopic cylinder 94 shrinks and extract connecting rod 93 from turnover lower box part out；Then, The two turnover boxes decline that the lifting cylinder 811 of first lifting unit 81 drives the bracket 812 at top and is placed on bracket 812 is straight It is consistent with the height of two baffle plate assemblies to the gap between two turnover boxes；The telescopic cylinder 94 of two lever components 9 works at this time, stretches Contracting cylinder 94 extends and is pushed into connecting rod 93 lower part of turnover box, two connecting rods 93 be inserted in the former position I, II two turnover boxes it Between and two turnover boxes are separated；First lifting unit 81 works on, and the turnover box at the former position I drops down at the former position II and passes through The support of two baffle plate assemblies is erected, and the turnover box at the former position II is as the first lifting unit 81 declines and falls on delivery platform 71 At the position III, the first lifting unit 81 returns back to original position, so far completes the taking-up movement of an empty turnover box.

After turnover box at the former position II is fallen at the position III on delivery platform 71, transport mechanism 7 is started to work.It passes Send the conveying cylinder 73 of mechanism 7 to extend, one end of conveying cylinder 73 is connected by connecting plate 72 with delivery platform 71, transmitting gas Under the promotion of cylinder 73, the stem of delivery platform 71 to frame body 6 is mobile and drive is placed in the position III on delivery platform 71 The turnover box at place is to the mobile station of the stem of frame body 6, so that the turnover box on delivery platform 71 at the position III is mobile To the position IV, turnover box reaches the position for piling up workpiece at this time, and the second lifting unit 82 starts to start, and is mounted in lifting support 821 On elevator 822 extend and pass through the through-hole at the middle part of delivery platform 71 until jacking up the turnover box at the position IV to its disengaging The conveying cylinder 73 of delivery platform 71, subsequent transport mechanism 7 retracts and delivery platform 71 is driven to be back to original position；Mechanism 7 to be transmitted Delivery platform 71 return back to original position after, the elevator 822 of the second lifting unit 82 declines so that the turnover box at the position IV drops down onto Delivery platform 71 is close to the upper surface of 6 stem of frame body, so that the turnover box at the position IV waits the stacking vanning of workpiece.

While carrying out workpiece stacking, 6 tail portion storage area 61 of frame body continues turnover box at the position IV The taking-up of next turnover box acts, so that the turnover box at the original position I, at the rear position II drops down onto the III on delivery platform 71 At position, automatically taking out for next turnover box is realized, at this time at the position III of storage area 61, at the position IV in stacking area 62 Respectively there is a turnover box.

After piling up the turnover box Internal Code at the position area 62IV and putting workpiece well, the task again of transport mechanism 7, conveying cylinder 73 It extends and delivery platform 71 is pushed to move along linear guide to the stem of frame body 6, at this point, the position III of storage area 61 The turnover box at place is moved at the position IV for piling up area 62, the turnover box at the position IV in stacking area 62 is moved to laydown area 63 At the position V；After filling at the turnover box arrival position V of workpiece, third lifting unit 83 is started to work, the lifting of third lifting unit 83 Cylinder 811 extends and the bracket 812 at top is pushed to rise until bracket 812 will fill the turnover of workpiece at the position laydown area 63V Case jacks up, and lifting cylinder 811 continues to jack up turnover box and turnover box is opened two panel turnover components 5, and bracket 812 heads on Turnover box continues to rise, and until the L-square 52 of 63 liang of panel turnover components 5 of laydown area is automatically closed, it is horizontal to be reset to two L-square 52 It places, at this point, third lifting unit 83 retracts, the turnover box for filling workpiece is fallen on two panel turnover components 5 and by two turnover panel groups Part 5 will fill the turnover box flying shore of workpiece.

For third lifting unit 83 while laydown area 63 is stacked the turnover box for filling workpiece, the second lifting unit 82 is same It walks work and will be jacked up on delivery platform 71 in the turnover box piled up at the position area 62IV.Turnover at the position laydown area 63V After being jacked up at case and the stacking position area 62IV, the conveying cylinder 73 of transport mechanism 7, which retracts, to be resetted, and piles up area 62IV The turnover box at the place of setting drops down onto delivery platform 71 close to the upper surface of 6 stem one end of frame body again, at this point, piling up area 62IV The turnover box at the place of setting again waits for workpiece and cases, can supplement empty turnover box at the position storage area 61I, II again and wait first Lifting unit 81 automatically takes out, and so in cycles, forms the continuous taking-up for realizing turnover box of circulation, mobile conveying, code It puts vanning and stacks the stacking for filling the turnover box of workpiece, improve the conveying of turnover box and the stacking efficiency of workpiece, make It is good with effect.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and And without departing substantially from the spirit or essential attributes of the utility model, it can realize that this is practical new in other specific forms Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this is practical new The range of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that containing for the equivalent requirements of the claims will be fallen in All changes in justice and range are embraced therein.It should not treat any reference in the claims as limiting Related claim.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of turnover box, it is characterised in that: including pedestal (1), be placed in the bottom plate (2) on pedestal top and mounted in pedestal The two end plates (3) and both side plate (4) on top；The both side plate (4) is fixedly arranged on the both ends of two end plates (3) and both side plate (4) respectively Opposite face on offer more than one vertical chute (41), the forward and backward two sides of bottom plate (2) is installed with along vertical chute (41) sliding block gone up and down.

2. turnover box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper surface of the both side plate (4) is installed with to be located at and erect The block (42) on straight runner (41) top；The block (42) is the T-type being fixedly mounted on side plate (4) by fastening screw Block.

3. turnover box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pedestal (1) and the two end plates for being mounted in pedestal top (3) and both side plate (4) surrounds the cavity body structure of upper opening, and the lower surface quadrangle of pedestal (1) is installed with supporting block.

4. a kind of transfer device of turnover box described in claims 1 to 3 any one, including frame body (6) and it is placed in The turnover box on frame body top, it is characterised in that: the frame body (6) is divided into upper and lower two layers by two crossbeams at middle part, Be transversely provided between two crossbeams of frame body (6) linear guide, two crossbeams laterally outside be equipped with transport mechanism (7)；It is described The upper layer of frame body (6) is successively arranged storage area from tail portion to stem, piles up area and laydown area, and lower layer, which is equipped with, is located at storage Transhipment elevating mechanism (8) below area, stacking area and laydown area.

5. the transfer device of turnover box according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the transport mechanism (7) includes setting Delivery platform (71) between two crossbeams, be fixedly arranged on delivery platform lower part connecting plate (72) and the transmission that is laterally arranged Cylinder (73)；One end of the conveying cylinder (73) is fixedly linked with the frame body medial surface below storage area (61), is another End is connected with connecting plate (72).

6. the transfer device of turnover box according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the transhipment elevating mechanism (8) is respectively It is set in each cabinet of frame body (6) lower layer, transhipment elevating mechanism (8) includes first liter below storage area (61) Drop portion (81), the third lifting for being located at the second lifting unit (82) piled up below area (62) and being located at below laydown area (63) Portion (83).

7. the transfer device of turnover box according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: first lifting unit (81) and third Lifting unit (83) is including lifting cylinder (811) and the bracket (812) being set at the top of lifting cylinder, the bracket (812) Positioned at the underface of storage area (61) turnover box or laydown area (63) turnover box；Second lifting unit (82) includes lifting support (821) elevator (822) and in lifting support, the elevator (822) be located at pile up area's turnover box just under Side.

8. the transfer device of turnover box according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: opened in the middle part of the delivery platform (71) Equipped with through-hole, the size of the through-hole is greater than the size of the support bracket (812) of the first lifting unit and third lifting unit.

9. the transfer device of turnover box according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: storage area (61) front and rear sides Two lever components (9) are symmetrically arranged on support frame, the lever component (9) includes being fixedly mounted on support frame medial surface A telescopic cylinder (94) and two support bases (91), two support rods (92) that are through in two support bases respectively and connection two stretch Connecting rod (93) of the contracting bar close to turnover box one end end；Telescopic rod one end of the telescopic cylinder (94) and connecting rod (93) Middle part is connected and the two sides for being symmetrically disposed on telescopic cylinder (94) of two support bases (91).

10. the transfer device of turnover box according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: at left and right sides of the laydown area (63) Support frame on be symmetrically arranged with two panel turnover components (5), the panel turnover component (5) includes dress shaft on the support frame (51) and with shaft the L-square (52) being rotatedly connected；The L-square (52) around the shaft (51) rotation angular range be 0-90 degree.