Potting fills the Dual-conveying tall band opposite direction conveying of basin machine, feed mechanism
Technical field
The utility model relates to pottings to fill basin machine, the conveying of Dual-conveying tall band opposite direction, feeding more particularly to potting dress basin machine
Mechanism.
Background technique
In agricultural production, perhaps the plant cultures such as flowers use seedlings nursing plate or flower sometimes for vegetables, melon and fruit seed seedling-raising
Basin will carry out matrix dress basin to flowerpot, and matrix will be first stirred before filling basin, smash monolithic substrate, and reach pine
The effect of soil, existing matrix dress basin machine is usually to be put flowerpot on conveyer belt one by one by worker, in conveyer belt side
One matrix conveying, feeding device are set, hopper is equipped in matrix conveying, feeding device, a large amount of matrix can be packed into hopper,
When flowerpot is sent to matrix conveying, feeding device position by conveyer belt, matrix is packed into flowerpot by matrix conveying, feeding device
In, which has the drawback that: matrix conveying is usually single conveyer belt structure, i.e. matrix in hopper only passes through a conveying
Matrix is delivered in loading plate by band, then by the feeding chain-driving material taking hopper of feeding device that the matrix in loading plate is upward
To discharge port, matrix drops downward into flowerpot from discharge port for operation, and matrix falls into flowerpot, and having fraction matrix is spread across flower in the process
Outside basin, over time, the matrix largely spilt will be accumulated, influence environmental sanitation, and cause to waste, need to spill by worker
Matrix out is cleaned and is recycled, and labor intensity of workers is improved.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome prior art there are the shortcomings that, provide a kind of automatic conveying matrix, on
Material, and the matrix spilt after dress basin is recycled, waste is reduced, guarantees that place is clean, sanitary, mitigates labor intensity of workers,
Improve the conveying of Dual-conveying tall band opposite direction, the feed mechanism of the potting dress basin machine of production efficiency.
The Dual-conveying tall band opposite direction conveying of the utility model potting dress basin machine, the technical solution of feed mechanism are: including rack,
First motor, the first reduction gearbox of output axis connection of first motor, the first transmission of the first reduction gearbox connection is arranged in the side of rack
Dual-conveying tall band opposite direction conveying device is arranged in rack, hopper is arranged on the rack, lifting material feeder is arranged on hopper for axis;Institute
The Dual-conveying tall band opposite direction conveying device stated, which is included in rack, is arranged the first feeding shaft, the second feeding shaft, the first feed back axis and
Two feed back axis, are arranged conveying conveyer belt between the first feeding shaft and the second feeding shaft, the first feed back axis and the second feed back axis it
Between feed back conveyer belt is set, charging tray is set in the rack between feed back conveyer belt and conveying conveyer belt, the one of the first feeding shaft
Head connection conveying ratchet and conveying push plate linkage rack, conveying push plate linkage rack sell axis connection conveying push plate, conveying push plate with it is defeated
Ratchet on material ratchet matches, the connection feed back ratchet and feed back push plate linkage rack of the second feed back axis, feed back push plate connection
Axis connection linkage reset tension spring and connection are sold in the middle part of moving frame and the second feed back axis rotatable engagement, the lower end of feed back push plate linkage rack
Lever is formed with reset drag hook in rack outer wall, and the other end connection for the reset tension spring that links resets drag hook, the other end warp of interlocking bar
Pin shaft connects conveying push plate linkage rack, and the push plate of axis connection feed back and oscillating rod are sold in the upper end of feed back push plate linkage rack, and feed back pushes away
Plate is matched with the ratchet on feed back ratchet, and the other end of oscillating rod is arranged retaining ring, and the outer wall of oscillating rod is equipped with sliding sleeve, sliding sleeve with
Retaining ring and oscillating rod match, and sliding sleeve connection conveying excentric sleeve, conveying excentric sleeve is connected with the first transmission shaft;Described
Lifting material feeder includes feeding bracket, and the top of feeding bracket is formed with discharge port, feeding shaft, feeding shaft are arranged on feeding bracket
Former and later two top feeding gears of upper setting, are arranged former and later two bottom feeding gears, top on the first transmission shaft of rack
Feeding chain is connected between feeding gear and bottom feeding gear, and material taking hopper is set on feeding chain.
The utility model discloses a kind of Dual-conveying tall band opposite direction conveyings of potting dress basin machine, feed mechanism, first will be a large amount of
Matrix is attached in hopper, drives the first transmission shaft to rotate after the deceleration of the first reduction gearbox by first motor, the first transmission shaft drives
Bottom feeding gear and conveying excentric sleeve synchronous rotary, conveying excentric sleeve drive sliding sleeve along oscillating rod by being eccentrically rotated
It moves left and right, when conveying excentric sleeve drives sliding sleeve to move right, sliding sleeve is contacted with retaining ring, and sliding sleeve drives retaining ring to move right
Dynamic, retaining ring drives oscillating rod to move right, and oscillating rod pulls the upper end of feed back push plate linkage rack to rotate to the right, feed back push plate linkage
The upper end of frame drives feed back push plate to rotate to the right, and the ratchet in feed back push plate and feed back ratchet cooperates, and drives feed back ratchet to the right
Rotation, feed back ratchet drive feed back conveyer belt to convey to the right, and when the upper end of feed back push plate linkage rack rotates to the right, feed back pushes away
The lower end of plate linkage rack then rotates to the left, and the lower end of feed back push plate linkage rack drives linkage reset tension spring to be elongated, and drives simultaneously
Interlocking bar is moved to the left, and the upper end of interlocking bar drives the upper end of conveying push plate linkage rack to rotate to the left, conveying push plate linkage rack band
Dynamic conveying push plate rotates to the left, and the ratchet in conveying push plate and conveying ratchet cooperates, and drives conveying ratchet to rotate to the left, conveying spine
Wheel drives conveying conveyer belt to convey to the left, thus realize conveying conveyer belt and the conveying of feed back conveyer belt opposite direction, and when conveying is eccentric
When axle sleeve is eccentrically rotated to the left, conveying excentric sleeve drives sliding sleeve to be moved to the left, at this time work of the linkage reset tension spring in restoring force
Pull the lower end of feed back push plate linkage rack to the right under, the upper end of feed back push plate linkage rack rotates to the left, feed back push plate linkage rack
Drive oscillating rod that sliding sleeve is followed to be moved to the left together, feed back push plate linkage rack drives feed back push plate to be moved to the left reset simultaneously, by
It is unidirectional ratchet in feed back ratchet, does not will drive the rotation of feed back ratchet when feed back push plate is moved to the left reset, and feed back push plate joins
When the lower end of moving frame rotates to the right, feed back push plate linkage rack drives interlocking bar to move right, and the upper end of interlocking bar drives conveying to push away
Plate linkage rack rotates to the right, and conveying push plate linkage rack drives conveying push plate to move right resets, since conveying ratchet is unidirectional spine
Tooth, conveying push plate, which moves right, not will drive the rotation of conveying ratchet when resetting, after conveying push plate and feed back push plate homing,
Conveying excentric sleeve is eccentrically rotated to the right again, so repetition drive conveying conveyer belt and the conveying of feed back conveyer belt opposite direction, and conveying
Conveyer belt gradually drives the matrix in hopper to be delivered in charging tray to the left, due to the first transmission shaft synchronous drive bottom when rotated
The rotation of feeding gear, bottom feeding gear is rotated through feeding gear at the top of feeding chain-driving, and feeding chain-driving feeding
Bucket crawl charging tray matrix is delivered up to discharge port position, falls matrix from discharge port.The lose-lose of this programme potting dress basin machine
Send the opposite conveying of band, feed mechanism, one, using the Dual-conveying tall band structure of conveying conveyer belt and feed back conveyer belt, feed back conveyer belt
The matrix spilt after feeding can be recycled, reduce environmental pollution and reduce waste;Two, conveying conveyer belt, feed back conveyer belt
Only pass through first motor with lifting material feeder through Dual-conveying tall band opposite direction conveying device synchronous drive, structure is simple, saves motor
Cost reduces equipment manufacturing costs.
The utility model potting fills the Dual-conveying tall band opposite direction conveying of basin machine, feed mechanism, the conveying push plate linkage rack
On be provided with two or more linkage adjustment holes, linkage adjustment hole of the interlocking bar upper end through pin shaft Yu conveying push plate linkage rack
It is connected.The centre distance of each linkage adjustment hole and conveying ratchet is different, and the linkage of interlocking bar and different distance is adjusted
Hole connection, the amplitude that interlocking bar drives conveying push plate linkage rack to swing is also different, and conveying push plate linkage rack drives conveying push plate to move
Dynamic distance is also different, so that the speed for making conveying push plate that conveying ratchet and conveying conveyer belt be driven to run is different, works as interlocking bar
When upper end is connect with the linkage adjustment hole farthest apart from conveying ratchet center, the speed of service of conveying conveyer belt is slower, it is on the contrary then
It is faster.The side of the feed back push plate linkage rack is formed with feed back adjustable plate, and up and down adjustment bar, up and down adjustment bar are arranged in rack
Upper end connect regulating wheel, the lower end of up and down adjustment bar is matched with feed back adjustable plate.By rotation regulating wheel to up and down adjustment
Bar carries out up and down adjustment, and the height that up and down adjustment bar is adjusted up is higher, and up and down adjustment bar bottom is at a distance from feed back adjustable plate
Remoter, the angle of feed back ratchet rotation is bigger, and the speed of feed back conveyer belt operation is faster, on the contrary then slower, to reach adjusting
The purpose of feed back conveyer belt.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the Dual-conveying tall band opposite direction conveying of potting dress basin machine, feed mechanism;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that Dual-conveying tall band opposite direction conveying device and lifting material feeder are arranged in rack;
Fig. 3 is Dual-conveying tall band opposite direction conveying device stereoscopic schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is conveying ratchet, conveying push plate linkage rack, feed back ratchet, feed back push plate linkage rack, interlocking bar, oscillating rod, defeated
Send excentric sleeve and the first transmission shaft mated condition back three-dimensional diagram.
Specific embodiment
The utility model relates to a kind of Dual-conveying tall band opposite direction conveyings of potting dress basin machine, feed mechanism, such as Fig. 1-Fig. 4 institute
Show, including rack 1, first motor 11 is arranged in the side of rack, and the first reduction gearbox of output axis connection 12 of first motor, first subtracts
Fast case connects the first transmission shaft 13, and Dual-conveying tall band opposite direction conveying device 2 is arranged in rack, hopper 14, hopper are arranged on the rack
Upper setting lifting material feeder 5;The Dual-conveying tall band opposite direction conveying device 2 be included in rack 1 be arranged the first feeding shaft 21,
Second feeding shaft 22, the first feed back axis 23 and the second feed back axis 24 are arranged between the first feeding shaft 21 and the second feeding shaft 22
Feed back conveyer belt 26, feed back conveyer belt and conveying is arranged in conveying conveyer belt 25 between first feed back axis 23 and the second feed back axis 24
Charging tray 27 is set in the rack 1 between conveyer belt, is joined in a connection conveying ratchet 28 of the first feeding shaft 21 and conveying push plate
Moving frame 29, conveying push plate linkage rack sell axis connection conveying push plate 30, and conveying push plate is matched with the ratchet on conveying ratchet 28,
A connection feed back ratchet 31 and feed back push plate linkage rack 32 for second feed back axis 24, the middle part of feed back push plate linkage rack 32 and the
Axis connection linkage reset tension spring 33 and interlocking bar 34 are sold in two feed back axis, 24 rotatable engagement, the lower end of feed back push plate linkage rack,
Rack outer wall, which is formed with, resets drag hook 35, and the other end connection for the reset tension spring that links resets drag hook, and the other end of interlocking bar is through pin shaft
Conveying push plate linkage rack 29 is connected, axis connection feed back push plate 44 and oscillating rod 36 are sold in the upper end of feed back push plate linkage rack 32, return
Material push plate is matched with the ratchet on feed back ratchet 31, and retaining ring 37 is arranged in the other end of oscillating rod, and the outer wall of oscillating rod, which is equipped with, to be slided
Set 38, sliding sleeve is matched with retaining ring and oscillating rod, and sliding sleeve connection conveying excentric sleeve 39 conveys excentric sleeve and the first transmission shaft
13 are connected;The lifting material feeder 5 includes feeding bracket 51, and the top of feeding bracket is formed with discharge port 52, feeding branch
Feeding shaft 53 is set on frame, former and later two top feeding gears 54 are set on feeding shaft, are set on the first transmission shaft 13 of rack 1
Former and later two bottom feeding gears 55 are set, feeding chain 56, feeding chain are connected between top feeding gear and bottom feeding gear
Material taking hopper 57 is set on item.First a large amount of matrix is attached in hopper 14, by first motor 11 after the deceleration of the first reduction gearbox 12
The first transmission shaft 13 is driven to rotate, the first transmission shaft drives bottom feeding gear 55 and conveying 39 synchronous rotary of excentric sleeve, defeated
Excentric sleeve is sent to drive sliding sleeve 38 to move left and right along oscillating rod 36 by being eccentrically rotated, when conveying excentric sleeve 39 drives sliding sleeve
38 when moving right, and sliding sleeve is contacted with retaining ring 37, and sliding sleeve drives retaining ring to move right, and retaining ring drives oscillating rod 36 to move right,
Oscillating rod pulls the upper end of feed back push plate linkage rack 32 to rotate to the right, the upper end of feed back push plate linkage rack drive feed back push plate 44 to
Ratchet on right rotation, feed back push plate and feed back ratchet 31 cooperates, and feed back ratchet is driven to rotate to the right, and feed back ratchet drives feed back
26 bands are conveyed to convey to the right, and when the upper end of feed back push plate linkage rack 32 rotates to the right, the lower end of feed back push plate linkage rack 32
It then rotates to the left, the lower end of feed back push plate linkage rack drives linkage reset tension spring 33 to be elongated, while driving interlocking bar 34 to the left
Mobile, the upper end of interlocking bar drives the upper end of conveying push plate linkage rack 29 to rotate to the left, and conveying push plate linkage rack drives conveying to push away
Plate 30 rotates to the left, and the ratchet in conveying push plate and conveying ratchet 28 cooperates, and drives conveying ratchet to rotate to the left, conveying ratchet straps
Dynamic conveying conveyer belt 25 conveys to the left, thus realize conveying conveyer belt 25 and the opposite conveying of feed back conveyer belt 26, and when conveying is inclined
When spindle sleeve 39 is eccentrically rotated to the left, conveying excentric sleeve drives sliding sleeve 38 to be moved to the left, and the reset tension spring 33 that links at this time is returning
The lower end of feed back push plate linkage rack 32 is pulled under the action of multiple power to the right, the upper end of feed back push plate linkage rack rotates to the left, feed back
Push plate linkage rack drives oscillating rod 36 that sliding sleeve 38 is followed to be moved to the left together, and feed back push plate linkage rack 32 drives feed back push plate simultaneously
44 are moved to the left reset, since feed back ratchet 31 is unidirectional ratchet, not will drive feed back spine when feed back push plate is moved to the left reset
Wheel rotation, and when the lower end of feed back push plate linkage rack 32 rotates to the right, feed back push plate linkage rack drives interlocking bar 34 to move right,
The upper end of interlocking bar drives conveying push plate linkage rack 29 to rotate to the right, and conveying push plate linkage rack drives conveying push plate 30 to move right
It resets, since conveying ratchet 28 is unidirectional ratchet, conveying push plate 30, which moves right, not will drive the rotation of conveying ratchet 28 when resetting,
After conveying push plate 30 and feed back 44 homing of push plate, conveying excentric sleeve 39 is eccentrically rotated to the right again, so repeats to drive
Conveying conveyer belt 25 and the opposite conveying of feed back conveyer belt 26, and conveying conveyer belt 25 gradually drives the matrix in hopper 14 defeated to the left
It send into charging tray 27, since synchronous drive bottom feeding gear 55 rotates the first transmission shaft 13 when rotated, bottom feeding gear
Drive top feeding gear 54 to rotate through feeding chain 56, and feeding chain 56 drive material taking hopper 57 grab 27 matrix of charging tray to
On be delivered to 52 position of discharge port, fall matrix from discharge port.This programme potting fill basin machine Dual-conveying tall band opposite direction conveying, on
Expect mechanism, one, using the Dual-conveying tall band structure of conveying conveyer belt 25 and feed back conveyer belt 26, after feed back conveyer belt 26 can be to feeding
The matrix spilt is recycled, and waste is reduced environmental pollution and reduce;Two, conveying conveyer belt 25, feed back conveyer belt 26 and promotion
For feeding device 5 only by first motor through Dual-conveying tall band opposite direction conveying device synchronous drive, structure is simple, saves motor cost,
Reduce equipment manufacturing costs.It is provided with two or more linkage adjustment holes 40 on the conveying push plate linkage rack 29, joins
34 upper end of lever is connected through pin shaft with the linkage adjustment hole 40 of conveying push plate linkage rack 29.Each linkage adjustment hole 40 and conveying spine
The centre distance of wheel 28 is different, interlocking bar 34 is connect with the linkage adjustment hole 40 of different distance, interlocking bar 34 drives defeated
The amplitude for expecting that push plate linkage rack 29 is swung is also different, and the distance that conveying push plate linkage rack drives conveying push plate 30 mobile is also different,
Speed to make conveying push plate that conveying ratchet 28 and conveying conveyer belt 25 be driven to run is different, when 34 upper end of interlocking bar and distance
When the farthest linkage adjustment hole 40 in 28 center of conveying ratchet connects, the speed of service of conveying conveyer belt 25 is slower, on the contrary then faster.
The side of the feed back push plate linkage rack 32 is formed with feed back adjustable plate 41, and up and down adjustment bar 42, up and down adjustment are arranged in rack 1
The upper end of bar connects regulating wheel 43, and the lower end of up and down adjustment bar is matched with feed back adjustable plate 41.It is right by rotation regulating wheel 43
Up and down adjustment bar 42 carries out up and down adjustment, and the height that up and down adjustment bar 42 is adjusted up is higher, up and down adjustment bar bottom and feed back
The distance of adjustable plate 41 is remoter, feed back ratchet 31 rotate angle it is bigger, feed back conveyer belt 26 run speed it is faster, it is on the contrary then
It is slower, to achieve the purpose that adjust feed back conveyer belt 26.