CN209293036U - A kind of prefabricated foundation pit enclosure system - Google Patents
A kind of prefabricated foundation pit enclosure system Download PDFInfo
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- CN209293036U CN209293036U CN201821413184.4U CN201821413184U CN209293036U CN 209293036 U CN209293036 U CN 209293036U CN 201821413184 U CN201821413184 U CN 201821413184U CN 209293036 U CN209293036 U CN 209293036U
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- foundation pit
- prefabricated
- support
- metal component
- interconnecting piece
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of prefabricated foundation pit enclosure systems comprising foundation pit two sides is arranged in for bearing the soil-baffling structure of foundation pit transverse load and the support construction for balancing transverse load suffered by soil-baffling structure;Soil-baffling structure includes several prefabricated metal components, and the two sides of prefabricated metal component are provided with connector, are connected by joinery and its construction between adjacent prefabricated metal component to constitute continuous wall;Support construction includes several precast support components, and the both ends of precast support component are provided with interconnecting piece, the sliding groove slided up and down for interconnecting piece is provided on prefabricated metal component, fixing piece is provided between interconnecting piece and sliding groove.For the utility model, not only design strength is high, and it is convenient to set up, and construction quality is stablized, and highly shortened duration, and efficient economizing, environmentally protective.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to foundation pit enclosure structure technical field, and in particular to a kind of prefabricated foundation pit enclosure system.
Background technique
Foundation pit enclosure structure is mainly made of soil-baffling structure and support construction.Wherein, soil-baffling structure receiving excavation of foundation pit unloads
Lateral water pressure and soil pressure caused by lotus, and this pressure is transmitted to support system, foundation pit enclosure structure is to stablize foundation pit
A kind of interim soil-baffling structure system of construction.The common form of soil-baffling structure has cement soil wall, steel sheet pile, campshed barricade, underground
Diaphragm wall etc., support construction is based on bracing members, concrete support etc..Cement soil wall, steel sheet pile are primarily adapted for use in excavation of foundation pit
Shallow foundation hole within depth about 6m, restricted application.Therefore, for deep-foundation pit engineering, mainly connected with campshed barricade and underground
Based on continuous wall.
Campshed building enclosure and underground continuous wall-enclosure structure construction technology are both needed to first in ground grooving, then will on the ground
The steel reinforcement cage processed is put in groove inlet section, is carried out underwater concrete using conduit and is poured, complete unit wall section (or
Stake), subsequent wall section (or stake) of then successively constructing.Campshed building enclosure can increase waterproof between piles measure, diaphram wall knot
Structure between each wall section due to utilizing specific connector to be connected with each other, and i.e. cocoa forms continuous reinforced concrete wall together for itself
Therefore wall can both realize earth-retaining, water retaining function.But, continuous underground wall structure has better globality, has
It preferably intercepts water, antiseepage, load-bearing, the functions such as water blocking.
After the completion of soil-baffling structure, starts to excavate downwards from ground, digs to designed elevation, need to first perform inner supporting structure,
After completing inner supporting structure, it can continue to excavate downwards, if any multiple tracks inner supporting structure, then after being excavated to respective support absolute altitude,
Be both needed to first set up support construction, after excavated, until be excavated to substrate absolute altitude.It has the following problems:
1, the binding construction process of soil-baffling structure and concrete inner supporting structure steel reinforcement cage is cumbersome, take a long time, manually at
This height and construction quality is unstable;
2, need to be after cast-in-place concrete support and reaches design strength after concrete inner supporting structure is set up, then carry out next
The excavation of layer soil body, the process take a long time;
Although 3, bracing members reach design strength after can setting up, bracing members are not so good as concrete support, Hen Duoshi
It waits bracing members and is unsatisfactory for requirement of strength design;
4, main structure returns and builds the stage, and pair of interior support structure is needed successively to remove from bottom to up, and the process is time-consuming and laborious, and props up
After support is removed, it may appear that soil-baffling structure and the biggish controlled load case of support construction stress.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the above technical defects, there is provided a kind of prefabricated foundation pit enclosure systems for first purpose of the utility model
System, by using prefabricated metal component and precast support component, not only design strength is high, and it is convenient to set up, and construction quality is stablized, pole
The earth shortens duration, and efficient economizing, environmentally protective.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the utility model is achieved by following technical scheme:
A kind of prefabricated foundation pit enclosure system, including foundation pit two sides are arranged in for bearing the gear of the foundation pit transverse load
Soil structure and support construction for balancing transverse load suffered by the soil-baffling structure;
The soil-baffling structure includes several prefabricated metal components, and the two sides of the prefabricated metal component are provided with connection
Mouthful, by connecting the connector to constitute continuous wall between the adjacent prefabricated metal component;
The support construction includes several precast support components, and the both ends of the prefabricated native supporting member are provided with connection
Portion is provided with the sliding groove slided up and down for the interconnecting piece, the interconnecting piece and the sliding on the prefabricated metal component
Fixing piece is provided between slot.
Further, the prefabricated metal component is rectangular steel plates, and the rectangular steel plates are perpendicular towards the side of the foundation pit
Directly it is provided with several sliding grooves arranged in parallel;The bottom of the foundation pit is arranged in the bottom end insertion of the rectangular steel plates
Portion.
Further, connector described in the side of the prefabricated metal component is the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful, and connector described in the other side is tenon
Head, the adjacent connector are connected by joinery and its construction to constitute the continuous wall.
Further, the fixing piece includes bolt, bolt collar, and the bolt collar is preset in the prefabricated metal structure
In part;Several first connecting holes are provided on the sliding groove, the interconnecting piece is provided with corresponding with first connecting hole
Second connecting hole, the second connecting hole, first connecting hole described in the screw bolt passes are carried out into the bolt collar
It is fixed.
Further, the precast support component is steel reinforced concrete supporting member, several steel reinforced concrete supports
Component is arranged in parallel on the sliding groove.
Further, the precast support component includes support middle part, and the support middle part includes core steel part and pours
The both ends of the core steel part are arranged in concrete around the core steel part, the interconnecting piece.
Further, the interconnecting piece includes fixation steel plate, type steel skeleton;The fixation steel plate passes through the type steel skeleton
It is connect in the middle part of the support.
Further, the concreting is in cuboid, and the surrounding of the concrete is embedded with several stiffeners.
In order to overcome the above technical defects, there is provided a kind of prefabricated foundation pit enclosure systems for second purpose of the utility model
The construction method of system, the construction method is simple and efficient to handle, and the construction time is short.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the utility model is achieved by following technical scheme:
A kind of construction method of prefabricated foundation pit enclosure system, comprising the following steps:
S1, the placing groove constructed for placing the prefabricated metal component, wherein the placing groove carries out mud after excavation
Slurry pours, and to form mud off, or does not excavate the placing groove, directlys adopt and applies the mode of mixing pile and carry out stirring for the soil body
Reinforcing is mixed, the insertion prefabricated metal component before soil mass consolidation initial set;
S2, the prefabricated metal lifting component is entered in the placing groove, concreting is carried out in the placing groove,
Then the adjacent placing groove is excavated, the adjacent prefabricated metal component is transferred, passes through between the adjacent prefabricated metal component
The connector is attached, then carries out concreting in the adjacent placing groove, and gradually construction forms described continuous
Wall;
The soil body in S3, excavation pit is to first of support construction absolute altitude, by the interconnecting piece edge of the precast support component
The sliding groove slid at first of support construction absolute altitude from top to bottom, and fixed by the fixing piece;
S4, continue to excavate the soil body in the foundation pit to second support construction absolute altitude, described first is supported
The precast support member slide in structural elevation is consolidated at the second support construction absolute altitude, and through the fixing piece
It is fixed, then the precast support component is newly slid at first of support construction absolute altitude on the sliding groove, and passes through institute
Fixing piece is stated to fix;
S5, step S3 and step S4, the prefabricated branch successively constructed on each road support construction absolute altitude from top to bottom are repeated
Component is supportted, then proceedes to excavate the soil body in the foundation pit, until substrate absolute altitude;
S6, main structure bottom plate is performed, main structure of successively constructing from bottom to up, the precast support component is with described
The layer-by-layer construction of main structure is gradually jacked up upwards, until the main structure construction is completed.
Further, the precast support component is risen or fallen by jack, and the jack is arranged in institute
State the over and under of interconnecting piece.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
(1) a kind of prefabricated foundation pit enclosure system provided by the utility model, including setting are used to bear in foundation pit two sides
The soil-baffling structure of foundation pit transverse load and support construction for balancing transverse load suffered by soil-baffling structure;By using several
Prefabricated metal component forms soil-baffling structure, can be segmented prefabricated processing in the factory, reduce welding at the construction field (site), can have
The steel reinforcement cage construction process that effect solves traditional diaphram wall is complicated, take a long time, high labor cost and construction quality are unstable
The disadvantages of;By using precast support component form support construction, have compared with high bearing capacity and with support with the characteristics of;It is logical
The setting sliding groove, fixing piece on prefabricated metal component is crossed, so that precast support component can arbitrarily adjust in sliding groove
Highly, it and removes conveniently, it is reusable.Not only design strength is high for the prefabricated foundation pit enclosure system, and it is convenient to set up, matter of constructing
Amount is stablized, and highly shortened duration, and efficient economizing, environmentally protective.
(2) construction method of prefabricated foundation pit enclosure system described in the utility model, the construction method are easy to operate fast
Victory, construction time are short.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment technical solution, will make below to required in embodiment description
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is some embodiments of the utility model, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other
Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the preferred structure schematic diagram of prefabricated foundation pit enclosure system described in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of prefabricated metal component described in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the top view of prefabricated metal component described in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of precast support component described in the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of interconnecting piece described in the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view in the middle part of support described in the utility model.
Description of symbols:
1, soil-baffling structure;11, prefabricated metal component;111, sliding groove;1111, the first connecting hole;112, bolt collar;
113, tenon;114, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful;2, support construction;21, precast support component;211, interconnecting piece;2111, the second connecting hole;2112
Fixation steel plate;2113, type steel skeleton;212, support middle part;2121, core steel part;2122, stiffener;2123, concrete;
3, main structure bottom plate;4, the soil body;5, placing groove.
Specific embodiment
It is illustrated below in conjunction with preferred embodiment of the attached drawing to the utility model, it should be understood that described herein excellent
It selects embodiment to be only used for describing and explaining the present invention, is not used to limit the utility model.
Embodiment 1
Present embodiment discloses a kind of prefabricated foundation pit enclosure systems, and as shown in figures 1 to 6, including setting is used in foundation pit two sides
In the soil-baffling structure 1 and support construction 2 for balancing transverse load suffered by soil-baffling structure 1 that bear foundation pit transverse load;
Soil-baffling structure 1 includes several prefabricated metal components 11, and the two sides of prefabricated metal component 11 are provided with connector, phase
By connection connector to constitute continuous wall between adjacent prefabricated metal component 11;
Support construction 2 includes several precast support components 21, and the both ends of precast support component 21 are provided with interconnecting piece
211, the sliding groove 111 slided up and down for interconnecting piece 211, interconnecting piece 211 and sliding groove 111 are provided on prefabricated metal component 11
Between be provided with fixing piece.
In the present embodiment, prefabricated metal component 11 is rectangular steel plates, and the side of rectangular steel plates towards foundation pit is vertically arranged
There are several sliding grooves 111 arranged in parallel;The bottom of foundation pit is arranged in the bottom end insertion of rectangular steel plates;Prefabricated metal component
11 use rectangular steel plates, reduce welding at the construction field (site), and it is quick that construction is more convenient.
In the present embodiment, the side connector of prefabricated metal component 11 is the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful 114, and other side connector is tenon
113, adjacent connector is connected by joinery and its construction to constitute continuous wall;The structure of connector designs, and reduces scene to pre-
The welding of metal component 11 processed, more saves the time.
In the present embodiment, fixing piece includes bolt, bolt collar 112, and several first connections are provided on sliding groove 111
Hole 1111, interconnecting piece 211 are provided with second connecting hole 2111 corresponding with the first connecting hole 1111, and screw bolt passes second connect
Connect hole 2111, the first connecting hole 1111 is fixed into bolt collar 112;First connecting hole 1111, the second connecting hole 2111,
The design of the structure of bolt and bolt collar 112, is more conducive between precast support component 21 and prefabricated metal component 11
Connection, and facilitate the dismounting of precast support component 21, it is reusable after dismounting to arrive other engineerings, cost is both reduced,
Also building waste is not generated, it is environmentally protective.
In the present embodiment, precast support component 21 is steel reinforced concrete supporting member, and several steel reinforced concretes support structure
Part is arranged in parallel on sliding groove 111;The structure of sliding groove 111 and steel reinforced concrete supporting member design, so that fashioned iron
Concrete support component can be moved up and down in the vertical direction of sliding groove 111, and large carrying capacity.
In the present embodiment, precast support component 21 includes support middle part 212, and support middle part 212 includes core steel part
2121 and the concrete 2123 that is cast in around core steel part 2121, interconnecting piece 211 both ends of core steel part 2121 are set;Even
The structure design of socket part 211 and support middle part 212, forms the two whole, can bear the institute of precast support component 21 jointly
Have internal force, and have the characteristics that concrete support compared with high bearing capacity and bracing members with support with.
In the present embodiment, interconnecting piece 211 includes fixation steel plate 2112, type steel skeleton 2113;Fixation steel plate 2112 passes through
It is connect in the middle part of type steel skeleton 2113 and the support;Fixation steel plate 2112 and type steel skeleton 2113 are welded into an entirety, can
Realize the transmitting between internal force.
In the present embodiment, concrete 2123 is poured in cuboid, and the surrounding of concrete 2123 is embedded with several reinforcement steel
Muscle 2122;The design of stiffener 2122 is capable of increasing the bearing capacity at support middle part 212.
It is designed based on above-mentioned structure, the specific step of the construction method of prefabricated foundation pit enclosure system described in the present embodiment
It is rapid as follows:
S1, the placing groove 5 constructed for placing prefabricated metal component 11, wherein placing groove 5 is to excavate paragraph by paragraph, placing groove 5
It carries out mud after excavation to pour, to form mud off;
S2, prefabricated metal component 11 is lifted in placing groove 5, concreting is carried out in placing groove 5, is then excavated
It is placed adjacent slot 5, adjacent prefabricated metal component 11 is transferred, is attached between adjacent prefabricated metal component 11 by connector,
Concreting is carried out being placed adjacent in slot 5 again, and gradually construction forms continuous wall;
Specifically, prefabricated metal component 11 is rectangular steel plates, pass through the vertical insertion fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of tenon 113 between adjacent rectangle steel plate
Mouth 114 is attached, then forms steel reinforced concrete structure diaphram wall after carrying out concreting in placing groove 5;
4 to first support construction absolute altitude of the soil body in S3, excavation pit, by the interconnecting piece 211 of precast support component 21
It slides at first of support construction absolute altitude along sliding groove 111, and is fixed by fixing piece from top to bottom;
Specifically, precast support component 21 is steel reinforced concrete supporting member, in the connection of steel reinforced concrete supporting member
The over and under in portion 211 is mounted on hydraulic jack, and steel reinforced concrete supporting member can be carried out by hydraulic jack
It rises or falls;The built-in bolt sleeve 112 in prefabricated metal component 11, the second connecting hole of screw bolt passes 2111, first
Connecting hole 1111 is fixed into bolt collar 112;
The soil body 4 in S4, continuation excavation pit, will be on first of support construction absolute altitude to second support construction absolute altitude
Precast support component 21 slides at second support construction absolute altitude, and is fixed by fixing piece, then newly slides on sliding groove 111
Enter at 21 to first support construction absolute altitude of precast support component, and is fixed by fixing piece;
S5, step S3 and step S4, the precast support structure successively constructed on each road support construction absolute altitude from top to bottom are repeated
Part 21 then proceedes to the soil body 4 in excavation pit, until substrate absolute altitude;
S6, main structure bottom plate 3 is performed, main structure of successively constructing from bottom to up, precast support component 21 is with main body
The layer-by-layer construction of structure is gradually jacked up upwards, until main structure construction is completed.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiment discloses a kind of prefabricated foundation pit enclosure system, structure is same as Example 1.
The construction method of prefabricated foundation pit enclosure system described in the present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that:
In step sl, do not excavate placing groove 5, directly adopt apply mixing pile mode carry out the soil body stirring reinforce,
Prefabricated metal component 11 is inserted into before soil mass consolidation initial set.
Remaining step is same as Example 1.
The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, not makees in any form to the utility model
Limitation, therefore it is all without departing from the content of the technical scheme of the utility model, implement according to the technical essence of the utility model to above
Any modification, equivalent variations and modification, are still within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention made by example.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of prefabricated foundation pit enclosure system, it is characterised in that:
Including foundation pit two sides are arranged in for bearing the soil-baffling structure of foundation pit transverse load and for balancing the soil-baffling structure institute
By the support construction of transverse load;
The soil-baffling structure includes several prefabricated metal components, and the two sides of the prefabricated metal component are provided with connector, phase
By connecting the connector to constitute continuous wall between the adjacent prefabricated metal component;
The support construction includes several precast support components, and the both ends of the precast support component are provided with interconnecting piece, institute
The sliding groove for being provided on prefabricated metal component and sliding up and down for the interconnecting piece is stated, between the interconnecting piece and the sliding groove
It is provided with fixing piece.
2. prefabricated foundation pit enclosure system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the prefabricated metal component is rectangle
Steel plate, the side of the rectangular steel plates towards the foundation pit are vertically arranged with several sliding grooves arranged in parallel;Institute
The bottom of the foundation pit is arranged in the bottom end insertion for stating rectangular steel plates.
3. prefabricated foundation pit enclosure system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the side of the prefabricated metal component
The connector is the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful, and connector described in the other side is tenon, and the adjacent connector is connected by joinery and its construction to constitute
The continuous wall.
4. described in any item prefabricated foundation pit enclosure systems according to claim 1~3, it is characterised in that: the fixing piece packet
Bolt, bolt collar are included, the bolt collar is preset in the prefabricated metal component;Several are provided on the sliding groove
One connecting hole, the interconnecting piece are provided with the second connecting hole corresponding with first connecting hole, the screw bolt passes institute
State the second connecting hole, first connecting hole enters the bolt collar and is fixed.
5. described in any item prefabricated foundation pit enclosure systems according to claim 1~3, it is characterised in that: the precast support
Component is steel reinforced concrete supporting member, and several steel reinforced concrete supporting members are arranged in parallel in the sliding groove
On.
6. described in any item prefabricated foundation pit enclosure systems according to claim 1~3, it is characterised in that: the precast support
Component includes support middle part, and the support middle part includes core steel part and the concrete being cast in around the core steel part, institute
State the both ends that the core steel part is arranged in interconnecting piece.
7. prefabricated foundation pit enclosure system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the interconnecting piece includes fixed steel
Plate, type steel skeleton;The fixation steel plate in the middle part of the type steel skeleton and the support by connecting.
8. prefabricated foundation pit enclosure system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the concreting is in rectangle
Body, the surrounding of the concrete are embedded with several stiffeners.
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CN201821413184.4U CN209293036U (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | A kind of prefabricated foundation pit enclosure system |
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CN201821413184.4U CN209293036U (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | A kind of prefabricated foundation pit enclosure system |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109183805A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-01-11 | 广州地铁设计研究院股份有限公司 | A kind of prefabricated foundation pit enclosure system and its construction method |
-
2018
- 2018-08-30 CN CN201821413184.4U patent/CN209293036U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109183805A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-01-11 | 广州地铁设计研究院股份有限公司 | A kind of prefabricated foundation pit enclosure system and its construction method |
CN109183805B (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2023-11-24 | 广州地铁设计研究院股份有限公司 | Prefabricated foundation pit bracing system and construction method thereof |
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