CN209268662U - A kind of Gorgon fruit husking machine of automatic classification formula - Google Patents

A kind of Gorgon fruit husking machine of automatic classification formula Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209268662U
CN209268662U CN201821383186.3U CN201821383186U CN209268662U CN 209268662 U CN209268662 U CN 209268662U CN 201821383186 U CN201821383186 U CN 201821383186U CN 209268662 U CN209268662 U CN 209268662U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gorgon fruit
shelling roll
roll knife
spiral
channel
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821383186.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张孝琼
朱良玉
蒲建波
吕小莲
丁瑶
蔡四宇
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Chuzhou University
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Chuzhou University
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of Gorgon fruit husking machines of automatic classification formula, including Gorgon fruit peeling apparatus, self-grading device and drying unit;The Gorgon fruit peeling apparatus includes peel off room, support base and receptacle; control box and protective shell are fixedly installed in a pair of sidewalls of the room of peeling off respectively; the interior of peeling off is equipped with spiral shelling roll knife I and spiral shelling roll knife II; the room of peeling off is equipped with electric pushrod, and the telescopic end of the electric pushrod is equipped with pressure roller;Motor is set on the support base.The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of Gorgon fruit husking machines of automatic classification formula, replace traditional processing method, and raise labour productivity, to meet production requirement.

Description

A kind of Gorgon fruit husking machine of automatic classification formula
Technical field
The utility model relates to Gorgon fruit peeling apparatus technical fields, and in particular to a kind of Gorgon fruit of automatic classification formula is peeled off Machine.
Background technique
Gorgon fruit has tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, reinforcing the kidney and controlling noctural emission, tonifying spleen stopping leak, the function for preventing aging, promoting longevity, and is that one kind has The tonic of very high medical value.With the development of the times, for the current people for focusing on health and health, have very to Gorgon fruit Big demand.In order to meet the needs of people, the linear ascendant trend of the quantity of Gorgon fruit farmer and artificial growth base.It passes The Gorgon fruit of system is peeled off by manually carrying out, and needs a large amount of human resources, and manual operation process is cumbersome, inefficiency;Therefore intelligence Gorgon fruit husking machine comes into being.
Gorgon fruit husking machine currently on the market has very much, there is pulley type Gorgon fruit husking machine, punching type Gorgon fruit husking machine, joint Wet Gorgon fruit shelling seperator of old Gorgon fruit husking machine, gorgon fruit thresing machine, rotor blade formula etc..Gorgon fruit husking machine is divided into fresh and tender Gorgon euryale at present Real fruit decorticator and stiff Gorgon fruit fruit decorticator, the mode of peeling off have punching type, roll-turning, rotor blade formula, and abrading type is hit Hit formula, cutting type etc..The type of Gorgon fruit husking machine has very much, but major part also rests on the basis of theory, and there is no transport It uses in actual production, has been applied among actual production in spite of part machine, but since there are problems, it can not The production requirement for meeting people, is abandoned by people gradually.
Utility model content
For above-mentioned technical deficiency, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of Gorgon fruits of automatic classification formula to peel off Machine, traditional mode of peeling off is manually to peel off, and since the production efficiency manually peeled off is low, is not able to satisfy existing market and wants It asks, therefore the objective of the design is to replace traditional processing method, and raise labour productivity, to meet production requirement.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solution:
The utility model provides a kind of Gorgon fruit husking machine of automatic classification formula, including Gorgon fruit peeling apparatus, fixed setting institute It states the self-grading device of Gorgon fruit peeling apparatus top side and is arranged in the drying of the Gorgon fruit peeling apparatus bottom side Device;The Gorgon fruit peeling apparatus include peel off room, be fixed at the room bottom of peeling off support base and fixed setting Receptacle in the ceiling portion of peeling off is fixedly installed control box and protective shell in a pair of sidewalls of the room of peeling off respectively, It is described peel off it is indoor be provided with the spiral shelling roll knife I that can be rotated and spiral shelling roll knife II, the spiral shelling roll knife I and The spiral shelling roll knife II is obliquely installed, and the axis of the spiral shelling roll knife I and the spiral shelling roll knife II are parallel, The discharge port for Gorgon fruit discharge is offered on the corresponding room of peeling off, the discharge port is fixedly installed electric pushrod, described Electric pushrod is located within the protective shell, and the telescopic end of the electric pushrod is fixedly installed pressure roller, and the pressure roller is located at institute The top of spiral shelling roll knife I Yu the spiral shelling roll knife II are stated, Gorgon fruit falls into the drying unit by the protective shell It is interior;Motor is set on the support base, and the motor drives the spiral shelling roll knife I and the spiral to shell by belt Oppositely oriented spiral shell is offered on the surface of shell roller knife II rotation, the spiral shelling roll knife I and the spiral shelling roll knife II The steering of line, the spiral shelling roll knife I and the spiral shelling roll knife II is opposite;
The self-grading device includes the plate that falls being fixedly connected by support frame with the room of peeling off, described to fall on plate admittedly Surely it is provided with transfer roller, several transmission shafts that can be rotated are provided on the transfer roller, between these described transmission shafts Spacing is gradually increased, and corresponding the first landing channel, the second landing channel, third for being provided with and being sequentially distributed on plate that fall slides and lead to Road and the 4th slide channel, described first slide channel, described second slide channel, the third slides channel and described Third slides and is respectively arranged with the first electric gate valve, the second electric gate valve, third electric gate valve and the 4th on channel Electric gate valve, described first slides channel, second landing channel, third landing channel and the 4th landing A pressure sensor, first electric gate valve, second electric gate valve, described are also respectively provided on channel Three electric gate valves, the 4th electric gate valve, the pressure sensor and the electric pushrod with the control box It is electrical connected.
Preferably, the tilt angle of the spiral shelling roll knife I and the spiral shelling roll knife II are between 8 °~20 °.
Preferably, it is provided with display screen and control button on the control box, the display screen and the control button are equal It is electrical connected with the control box.
Preferably, the support base is bolted setting and peels off on room described.
Preferably, the bottom of the protective shell is provided with the inclined plate of inclination arrangement, and Gorgon fruit is slid by the inclined plate to institute It states in drying unit.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model divides the size of Gorgon fruit using self-grading device Class is automatically adjusted using the pressure that the pressure sensor senses electric gate valve slid in channel is subject to, reaches the pressure of setting Corresponding electric gate valve is then automatically opened when power, and only opens a raft door every time, and then realizes that Gorgon fruit enters peeling apparatus Interior progress simple grain processing;At the same time, when different electric gate valves is opened and closed, the pressure roller on box adjust automatically top is controlled At a distance from lower part helical shelling roll knife I, spiral shelling roll knife II, thus change the extruding force size for different Gorgon fruits, it is real Show and has peeled off to the Gorgon fruit of different volumes size;Gorgon fruit after peeling off, enters drying unit, realizes the drying of Gorgon fruit, To realize the classification of Gorgon fruit fruit, peel off, drying integrated processing method.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the Gorgon fruit husking machine of automatic classification formula provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of Gorgon fruit peeling apparatus;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of self-grading device;
Fig. 4 is the partial schematic diagram of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of protective shell.
Description of symbols: 1- self-grading device, 2- Gorgon fruit peeling apparatus, 3- control box, 4- support base, 5- receiving Device, 6- electric pushrod, 7- protective shell, 8- drying unit, 9- transfer roller, 10- fall plate, the first electric gate valve of 11-, 12- second Electric gate valve, 13- transmission shaft, 14- third electric gate valve, the 4th electric gate valve of 15-, 16- support frame, 17- control are pressed Button, 18- display screen, 19- belt, 20- peel off room, 21- bolt, 22- motor, and 23- spiral shelling roll knife I, 24- spiral is peeled off Roller knife II, 25- pressure roller.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of Gorgon fruit husking machine of automatic classification formula, including Gorgon fruit peeling apparatus 2, fixed setting The self-grading device 1 of the 2 top side of Gorgon fruit peeling apparatus and it is arranged in 2 bottom side of Gorgon fruit peeling apparatus Drying unit 8;The Gorgon fruit peeling apparatus 2 include peel off room 20, be fixed at the support base 4 of 20 bottom of room of peeling off with And it is fixed at the receptacle 5 at 20 top of room of peeling off, it is fixedly installed respectively in a pair of sidewalls of the room 20 of peeling off Box 3 and protective shell 7 are controlled, is provided with the spiral shelling roll knife I23 and spiral shelling roll knife that can be rotated in the room 20 of peeling off II24, the spiral shelling roll knife I23 and the spiral shelling roll knife II24 are obliquely installed, the spiral shelling roll knife I23 and The axis of the spiral shelling roll knife II24 is parallel, and the discharging for Gorgon fruit discharge is offered on the corresponding room 20 of peeling off Mouthful, the discharge port is fixedly installed electric pushrod 6, and electric pushrod 6 is what Wuxi Dare gram mechanical equipment Co., Ltd sold Small-sized DC push rod, the electric pushrod 6 are located within the protective shell 7, and the telescopic end of the electric pushrod 6 is fixedly installed Pressure roller 25, the pressure roller 25 are located at the top of the spiral shelling roll knife I23 and the spiral shelling roll knife II24, and Gorgon fruit passes through The protective shell 7 is fallen into the drying unit 8;Motor 22 is set on the support base 4, and the motor 22 passes through belt 19 drive the spiral shelling roll knife I23 and spiral shelling roll knife II24 rotation, the spiral shelling roll knife I23 and described Oppositely oriented screw thread, the spiral shelling roll knife I23 and spiral stripping are offered on the surface of spiral shelling roll knife II24 The steering of shell roller knife II24 is opposite;
The self-grading device 1 include be fixedly connected by support frame 16 with the room 20 of peeling off fall plate 10, it is described It falls on plate 10 and is fixedly installed transfer roller 9, several transmission shafts 13 that can be rotated, these institutes are provided on the transfer roller 9 The spacing stated between transmission shaft 13 is gradually increased, corresponding to fall the first the landing channel, second for being provided with and being sequentially distributed on plate 10 Slide channel, third slides channel and the 4th slides channel, described first slides channel, described second slides channel, described Third slides channel and the third slides and is respectively arranged with the first electric gate valve 11, the second electric gate valve on channel 12, third electric gate valve 14 and the 4th electric gate valve 15, described first slides channel, second landing channel, institute It states and is also respectively provided with a pressure sensor, first electric inserting on third landing channel and the 4th landing channel Plate valve 11, second electric gate valve 12, the third electric gate valve 14, the 4th electric gate valve 15, the pressure Force snesor and the electric pushrod 6 are electrical connected with the control box 3.
Further, the tilt angle of the spiral shelling roll knife I23 and the spiral shelling roll knife II24 are at 8 °~20 ° Between.
Further, display screen 18 and control button 17, the display screen 18 and the control are provided on the control box 3 Button 17 processed is electrical connected with the control box 3.
Further, the support base 4 is fixed at described peel off on room 20 by bolt 21.
Further, the bottom of the protective shell 7 is provided with the inclined plate of inclination arrangement, Gorgon fruit by the inclined plate slide to In the drying unit 8
In use, due in the utility model Gorgon fruit fruit be simple grain processing, realized with self-grading device 1 The classification of Gorgon fruit fruit size is particularly important, as shown in figure 3, multiple transmission shafts 13 are arranged in a row, by Gorgon fruit from top There is the slide plate updip of certain slope to fall down, reach transmission shaft 13 on, due to inertia, Gorgon fruit will by this row's spacing by The small transmission shaft 13 to longer spread, during Gorgon fruit rolls, small Gorgon fruit is fallen in small gap location, and it is electronic to reach second Second where gate valve 12 slides in channel, and big Gorgon fruit is fallen in big gap location, reaches 14 institute of third electric gate valve Third slide in channel, and then respectively fall in the first electric gate valve 11, the 4th electric inserting in the Gorgon fruit of middle size In landing channel where plate valve 15, to realize the classification to Gorgon fruit fruit size;
As shown in Figures 2 and 4, the Gorgon fruit fruit classified is entered by receptacle 5 peels off in room 20, realizes to Gorgon fruit fruit Peel off, motor 22 by control box 3 realize revolving speed adjustment and positive and negative rotation (this kind of control mode of motor 22 is existing There is technology, the application does not do excessive narration);Motor 22 passes through belt 19 and spiral shelling roll knife I23, spiral shelling roll knife II24 is connected, and is entirely to peel off to provide power by V belt translation;The opening and closing that box 3 controls electric gate valve is controlled, it is logical using sliding Pressure that pressure sensor senses electric gate valve in road is subject to automatically adjusts, and reaching the pressure of setting, (user is voluntarily Setting) when then automatically open corresponding electric gate valve, and only open an electric gate valve every time, while it is corresponding to control box 3 Control electric pushrod 6, change pressure roller 25 and spiral shelling roll knife I23, at a distance from spiral shelling roll knife II24, thus change pair In the extruding force size of different Gorgon fruits;Gorgon fruit Gorgon fruit under the action of spiral shelling roll knife can constantly be sent to discharge outlet, It is peeled off by pressure roller 25, is sent to turning effort and its own weight of the Gorgon fruit of discharge outlet due to spiral shelling roll knife Power effect has one and is detached from the trend of room 20 of peeling off, due under the action of pressure roller 25, leave for Gorgon fruit only one is smaller In the outlet (outlet is preset according to the Gorgon fruit in different landing channels) of itself size, so that Gorgon fruit is detached from Peeling off will receive a degree of extruding force during room 20, to realize one peels off;It is slid when one of After Gorgon fruit fruit corresponding to channel is all peeled off, control box 3 controls again opens next electric gate valve slid in channel;
Gorgon fruit fruit after peeling off is entered 8 in drying unit by protective shell 7, realizes the drying to Gorgon fruit fruit, The chamber dryer sold in the prior art can be used in drying unit 8, realizes the automatic drying work of Gorgon fruit fruit.
In addition it after the Gorgon fruit classified is fallen from self-grading device 1, can fall in spiral shelling roll knife I23, spiral shell It revolves above shelling roll knife II24, since spiral shelling roll knife is rotation during the work time, so Gorgon fruit may after falling Bullet occurs to splash, receptacle 5 is just particularly important at this time, it may ensure that the Gorgon fruit after falling is always in workspace, in turn Guarantee smoothly peeling off for Gorgon fruit, wherein in closing up, the spacing between spiral shelling roll knife is less than Gorgon euryale for the bottom of receptacle 5 Real fruit size, avoids Gorgon fruit from falling.
The utility model classifies to the size of Gorgon fruit using self-grading device, is passed using the pressure slid in channel Sensor perceives the pressure that electric gate valve is subject to automatically adjust, and corresponding electric inserting is then automatically opened when reaching the pressure of setting Plate valve, and a raft door is only opened every time, and then is realized that Gorgon fruit enters and carried out simple grain processing in peeling apparatus;At the same time, exist When different electric gate valves is opened and closed, the pressure roller and lower part helical shelling roll knife I, spiral for controlling box adjust automatically top are shelled The distance of shell roller knife II realizes the Gorgon fruit stripping to different volumes size to change the extruding force size for different Gorgon fruits Shell;Gorgon fruit after peeling off, enters drying unit, realizes the drying of Gorgon fruit, to realize the classification of Gorgon fruit fruit, stripping Shell, drying integrated processing method.
Obviously, it is practical without departing from this can to carry out various modification and variations to the utility model by those skilled in the art Novel spirit and scope.If in this way, these modifications and variations of the present invention belong to the utility model claims and Within the scope of its equivalent technologies, then the utility model is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of Gorgon fruit husking machine of automatic classification formula, which is characterized in that including described in Gorgon fruit peeling apparatus (2), fixed setting The self-grading device (1) of Gorgon fruit peeling apparatus (2) top side and it is arranged in Gorgon fruit peeling apparatus (2) bottom side Drying unit (8);The Gorgon fruit peeling apparatus (2) include peel off room (20), be fixed at described room (20) bottom of peeling off Support base (4) and be fixed at the receptacle (5) peeled off at the top of room (20), an opposite side of the room of peeling off (20) Control box (3) and protective shell (7) are fixedly installed on wall respectively, the spiral stripping that can be rotated is provided in the room of peeling off (20) Shell roller knife I (23) and spiral shelling roll knife II (24), the spiral shelling roll knife I (23) and the spiral shelling roll knife II (24) It is obliquely installed, the axis of the spiral shelling roll knife I (23) and the spiral shelling roll knife II (24) is parallel, corresponding described It peels off the discharge port offered on room (20) for Gorgon fruit discharge, the discharge port is fixedly installed electric pushrod (6), described electronic Push rod (6) is located within the protective shell (7), and the telescopic end of the electric pushrod (6) is fixedly installed pressure roller (25), the pressure Roller (25) is located at the top of the spiral shelling roll knife I (23) and the spiral shelling roll knife II (24), and Gorgon fruit passes through the guarantor Protective case (7) is fallen into the drying unit (8);Motor (22) are set on the support base (4), the motor (22) passes through Belt (19) drives the spiral shelling roll knife I (23) and the spiral shelling roll knife II (24) rotation, the spiral shelling roll Oppositely oriented screw thread, the spiral shelling roll knife I are offered on the surface of knife I (23) and the spiral shelling roll knife II (24) (23) and the steering of the spiral shelling roll knife II (24) is opposite;
The self-grading device (1) includes falling plate (10) with what the room of peeling off (20) was fixedly connected by support frame (16), Described fall on plate (10) is fixedly installed transfer roller (9), is provided with several transmission shafts that can be rotated on the transfer roller (9) (13), the spacing between these described transmission shafts (13) is gradually increased, corresponding to fall for being provided with and being sequentially distributed on plate (10) One slide channel, second slide channel, third slides channel and the 4th slides channel, described first slides channel, described the Two landing channels, the third slide channel and the third slides and is respectively arranged with the first electric gate valve on channel (11), the second electric gate valve (12), third electric gate valve (14) and the 4th electric gate valve (15), described first slides Channel, second landing channel, the third, which slide, is also respectively provided with one on channel and the 4th landing channel Pressure sensor, first electric gate valve (11), second electric gate valve (12), the third electric gate valve (14), the 4th electric gate valve (15), the pressure sensor and the electric pushrod (6) with the control box (3) it is electrical connected.
2. a kind of Gorgon fruit husking machine of automatic classification formula as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the spiral shelling roll knife The tilt angle of I (23) and the spiral shelling roll knife II (24) is between 8 °~20 °.
3. a kind of Gorgon fruit husking machine of automatic classification formula as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that on the control box (3) Be provided with display screen (18) and control button (17), the display screen (18) and the control button (17) with the control box (3) it is electrical connected.
4. a kind of Gorgon fruit husking machine of automatic classification formula as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the support base (4) is logical It crosses bolt (21) and is fixed at described peel off on room (20).
5. a kind of Gorgon fruit husking machine of automatic classification formula as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the protective shell (7) Bottom is provided with the inclined plate of inclination arrangement, and Gorgon fruit is slid by the inclined plate to the drying unit (8).
CN201821383186.3U 2018-08-27 2018-08-27 A kind of Gorgon fruit husking machine of automatic classification formula Expired - Fee Related CN209268662U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821383186.3U CN209268662U (en) 2018-08-27 2018-08-27 A kind of Gorgon fruit husking machine of automatic classification formula

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821383186.3U CN209268662U (en) 2018-08-27 2018-08-27 A kind of Gorgon fruit husking machine of automatic classification formula

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108936709A (en) * 2018-08-27 2018-12-07 滁州学院 A kind of Gorgon fruit husking machine of automatic classification formula

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108936709A (en) * 2018-08-27 2018-12-07 滁州学院 A kind of Gorgon fruit husking machine of automatic classification formula

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20190820

Termination date: 20200827