CN209259065U - The overturning feeding device of wild cabbage trimming hierarchy system - Google Patents

The overturning feeding device of wild cabbage trimming hierarchy system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209259065U
CN209259065U CN201821554103.2U CN201821554103U CN209259065U CN 209259065 U CN209259065 U CN 209259065U CN 201821554103 U CN201821554103 U CN 201821554103U CN 209259065 U CN209259065 U CN 209259065U
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wild cabbage
case
lead screw
plate
trimming
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CN201821554103.2U
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崔永杰
王京峥
崔功佩
郑昕萌
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Northwest A&F University
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Northwest A&F University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of overturning feeding devices of wild cabbage trimming hierarchy system, including wild cabbage case, pushing component, hopper, overturn component, vibration component, subchannel component and rack, the wild cabbage case side can be opened by linear guide, the inner wall of hopper posts flexible buffer material, and flexible buffering hairbrush, wild cabbage case is fixedly clamped in the clamping plate of overturning component, wild cabbage case is rotated an angle by tumble cylinder, slowly rise with lead screw hoistable platform, the cylinder of pushing component pushes the linear guide of wild cabbage case to open wild cabbage case, hopper can catch the wild cabbage fallen in wild cabbage case, the wild cabbage fallen is directly entered subchannel.The utility model is stably and controllable, it is possible to reduce wild cabbage damage;It is simple for structure, it is at low cost;High-efficient and high degree of automation;Reduce the labour of feeding, the feeding of achievable wild cabbage;It is also applied for the feeding of other larger fruits and vegetables.

Description

The overturning feeding device of wild cabbage trimming hierarchy system
Technical field
The utility model relates to fruits and vegetables feeding and commercial treatment technical field, in particular to a kind of wild cabbage trimming classification system The overturning feeding device of system.
Background technique
China is Cabbage production big country, other than meeting domestic market demand, largely sells to Hongkong and Macro, Southeast Asia, Russia Etc. ground.As the improvement of people's living standards, market is to the spherical shape of cabbage head, ball color, spherical surface, size in addition to quantitative requirement Equal exterior qualities and the leaf-head degree of packing, newel length, resistance to blastomere, storage tolerance etc. are proposed requirement higher and higher. In order to worth, the commercialized treatment after adopting of wild cabbage is particularly important.Packet leaf is directly contacted with external environment, is easy to Mechanically damaged and cracked and bruise phenomenon, this directly affects storage, transport and market sale.
Wild cabbage trimming at present and classification are still using manually cutting root and removing wrapper, along with wild cabbage shape is larger, manually Although feeding can be greatly reduced mechanical damage, large labor intensity and injury to personnel is easily caused, labor intensive, low efficiency. Subchannel will not be carried out to it before fruits and vegetables trimming classification, form a large amount of fruits and vegetables while conveying, cause the collsion damage between fruits and vegetables. And for feed mechanism, current feed mechanism has pneumatic type and clipping, pneumatic type feed mechanism low efficiency, and is easy Gas leakage, maintenance are inconvenient;Although clipping feeding feeding is accurate, low efficiency, energy consumption is big, and structure is complicated.Therefore, it needs to set Count a kind of mechanized equipment that can overturn discharging and the orderly feeding of multichannel.
Utility model content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the utility model provides the overturning feeding device of wild cabbage trimming hierarchy system, the reality It is provided with the wild cabbage case that side is slide with novel, the uniform discharging of wild cabbage can be achieved by slowly opening it, it is equal through baffle Four channels divided, realize the orderly feeding of wild cabbage, reduce labour, reduce cost of labor, improve trimming classification system System efficiency.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model provides the overturning feeding device of wild cabbage trimming hierarchy system, including Lead screw hoistable platform, wild cabbage case, linear guide, slide, tumble cylinder, mounting base, clamping plate, clamps spindle motor, rotation at hopper Ship and resell on another market, lead screw hoistable platform lower plate, elevating screw, lead screw hoistable platform upper plate, clamp lead screw, rack, baffle, vibration unit, Demarcation plate, shedding plate, flexible buffer hairbrush, fixed bracket, lower detector, pushes bracket, pushing plate, cylinder at upper detector, It is characterized in that, the rotating dog is mounted on lead screw hoistable platform upper plate close to hopper side, and tumble cylinder is mounted on lead screw liter Platform upper plate is dropped far from hopper side;Mounting base is connected by rotating dog and tumble cylinder with lead screw hoistable platform;Two folders Tight plate is connected with mounting base;It clamps spindle motor and is connect with lead screw is clamped, clamp lead screw and be installed on above clamping plate;Push branch Frame inclination is installed on mounting base;The side of wild cabbage case is equipped with slide by linear guide;Hopper and shedding plate are mounted on rack On;Flexible buffer hairbrush vibration unit is installed to be mounted on baffle in hopper;Demarcation plate, upper detector and the installation of lower detector On fixed bracket.
As advanced optimizing for the utility model, two clamping board clamping wild cabbage casees, tumble cylinder drives folder Tight wild cabbage case rotation, elevating screw drive lead screw hoistable platform to rise, and realize that wild cabbage case is fixed and slowly rise.
As advanced optimizing for the utility model, the described promotion bracket two sides installation there are two cylinder, cylinder with it is complete It at the slide contact of the wild cabbage case of overturning, realizes that cylinder pushes slide slowly to open, reduces wild cabbage and disposably concentrate the damage fallen Wound.
As advanced optimizing for the utility model, the linear guide includes spanner, sliding block and guide rail, and slide is not beaten When opening, spanner tightens fixed sliding block;After the overturning of wild cabbage case when discharging, spanner is pulled.
As advanced optimizing for the utility model, it is provided with fixed bracket on the baffle, is installed on fixed bracket There is demarcation plate, conveying is divided into four channels, it can be achieved that wild cabbage individually passes through in channel by two adjacent demarcation plates, and reduction is sweet Collsion damage between basket.
As advanced optimizing for the utility model, fixed bracket is equipped with detector and lower detector, lower detector Front end is equipped with vibration unit, has all detected that wild cabbage passes through in upper and lower detector, vibration unit does not work;Upper detector inspection Wild cabbage is measured, lower detector does not detect that wild cabbage passes through, and vibration unit, which drives, at this time separates panel vibration, realizes the logical of wild cabbage Smooth feeding.
The advantage of the utility model is as follows.
(1) the overturning feeding device of the wild cabbage trimming hierarchy system of the utility model is by clamping board clamping, lead screw lifting Platform rises wild cabbage case, tumble cylinder pushes the rotation of wild cabbage case, pusher cylinder that slide is pushed slowly to open, and realizes that wild cabbage is uniform Discharging.
(2) the overturning feeding device of the wild cabbage trimming hierarchy system of the utility model is provided with flexible buffer hairbrush and buffering Material reduces the damage of wild cabbage feeding process.
(3) the overturning feeding device of the wild cabbage trimming hierarchy system of the utility model is provided with detector and vibration unit, Ordering, mechanization and the automation for realizing the conveying of wild cabbage subchannel, have saved manpower.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is Some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise of not making the creative labor property Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overturning feeding device positive structure diagram of the utility model wild cabbage trimming hierarchy system.
Fig. 2 is the overturning feeding device overlooking structure diagram of the utility model wild cabbage trimming hierarchy system.
Fig. 3 is the utility model pushing mechanism structural schematic diagram.
It is as shown in the figure: 1- lead screw hoistable platform;2- hopper;3- wild cabbage case;4- linear guide;5- slide;6- tumble cylinder; 7- mounting base;8- clamping plate;9- clamps spindle motor;10- rotating dog;11- lead screw hoistable platform lower plate;12- elevating screw; 13- lead screw hoistable platform upper plate;14- clamps lead screw;15- rack;16- baffle;17- vibration unit;18- demarcation plate;It is examined on 19- Survey device;20- shedding plate;21- flexible buffer hairbrush;22- fixes bracket;Detector under 23-;24- pushes fixed bracket;25- is pushed away Movable plate;26- pusher cylinder.
Specific embodiment
In the following, the utility model is specifically described by illustrative embodiment.It should be appreciated, however, that not having In the case where being further discussed below, element, structure and features in an embodiment can also be advantageously incorporated into other implementations In mode.
Before illustrating the utility model, need to define, the noun of locality described in the utility model, as front end, after End etc. is the i.e. trimming systems feeding using the traffic direction of the overturning feeding device of wild cabbage trimming hierarchy system in Fig. 1 as foundation When device works, hopper throat end is front end, and fixed bracket is rear end;Such as top, lower section and the left and right noun of locality are to fill The placement location for setting normal operating conditions as shown in figure 1 is foundation.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the overturning feeding device of the wild cabbage trimming hierarchy system of the utility model, including lead screw lifting Platform 1, hopper 2, wild cabbage case 3, linear guide 4, slide 5, tumble cylinder 6, mounting base 7, clamping plate 8, clamp spindle motor 9, Rotating dog 10, lead screw hoistable platform lower plate 11, elevating screw 12, lead screw hoistable platform upper plate 13, clamp lead screw 14, rack 15, Baffle 16, vibration unit 17, demarcation plate 18, upper detector 19, shedding plate 20, flexible buffer hairbrush 21, fixed bracket 22, lower inspection It surveys device 23, push bracket 24, pushing plate 25, cylinder 26.It is characterized in that, the rotating dog 10 is mounted on lead screw hoistable platform For upper plate 13 close to 2 side of hopper, tumble cylinder 6 is mounted on lead screw hoistable platform upper plate 13 far from 2 side of hopper;Mounting base passes through Rotating dog 10 and tumble cylinder 6 are connected with lead screw hoistable platform 1;Two clamping plates 8 are connected with mounting base 7;Clamp lead screw Motor 9 is connect with lead screw 14 is clamped, and is clamped lead screw 14 and is installed on 8 top of clamping plate;The inclination of bracket 24 is pushed to be installed on mounting base 7;The side of wild cabbage case 3 is equipped with slide 5 by linear guide 4;Hopper 2 and shedding plate 20 are mounted in rack 15;In hopper 2 Flexible buffer hairbrush 21 is installed;Vibration unit 17 is mounted on baffle 16;Demarcation plate 18, upper detector 19 and lower detector 23 It is mounted on fixed bracket 22.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, two clamping plates 8 clamp wild cabbage case 3, and tumble cylinder 6 drives the wild cabbage case 3 clamped Rotation, elevating screw 12 drive lead screw hoistable platform 1 to rise, and realize that wild cabbage case 3 is fixed and slowly rise.
With continued reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the movement of clamping plate 8 provides power by clamping spindle motor 9.Clamping plate 8 may insure to press from both sides The power of tight wild cabbage case 3 will not both damage wild cabbage case due to excessive, wild cabbage clamp will not be caused tightly unstable due to too small It is fixed.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, what 24 two sides of the promotion bracket installation was overturn there are two cylinder 26, cylinder 26 and completion The slide 5 of wild cabbage case 3 contacts, and realizes that cylinder 26 pushes slide 5 slowly to open, and reduces wild cabbage and disposably concentrates the damage fallen.
Referring to fig. 2, it is provided with fixed bracket 22 on the baffle, demarcation plate 18 is installed on fixed bracket, it is adjacent Conveying is divided into four channels, it can be achieved that wild cabbage individually passes through in channel by two demarcation plates 18, and the collision reduced between wild cabbage is damaged Wound.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the fixation bracket 22 is equipped with detector 19 and lower detector 23, lower detector 23 Before vibration unit 17 is installed, all detected that wild cabbage passes through in upper and lower detector, vibration unit 17 does not work;Upper detector 19 have detected that wild cabbage, lower detector do not detect that wild cabbage passes through, and vibration unit 17 drives demarcation plate 18 to vibrate at this time, realize The unobstructed feeding of wild cabbage.
Above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than are limited;Although referring to before Embodiment is stated the utility model is described in detail, it for those of ordinary skill in the art, still can be right Technical solution documented by previous embodiment is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these Modifications or substitutions, the utility model technical solution claimed that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution spirit and Range.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of overturning feeding device of wild cabbage trimming hierarchy system, including lead screw hoistable platform (1), hopper (2), wild cabbage case (3), linear guide (4), slide (5), tumble cylinder (6), mounting base (7), clamping plate (8), clamping spindle motor (9), rotation It sells (10), lead screw hoistable platform lower plate (11), elevating screw (12), lead screw hoistable platform upper plate (13), clamp lead screw (14), machine Frame (15), baffle (16), vibration unit (17), demarcation plate (18), upper detector (19), shedding plate (20), flexible buffer hairbrush (21), fixed bracket (22), lower detector (23), promotion bracket (24), pushing plate (25), cylinder (26), it is characterised in that: institute The rotating dog (10) stated is mounted on lead screw hoistable platform upper plate (13) close to hopper (2) side, and tumble cylinder (6) is mounted on lead screw Hoistable platform upper plate (13) is far from hopper (2) side;Mounting base (7) passes through rotating dog (10) and tumble cylinder (6) and lead screw liter Drop platform (1) is connected;Two clamping plates (8) are connected with mounting base (7);It clamps spindle motor (9) and clamps lead screw (14) Connection clamps lead screw (14) and is installed on above clamping plate;Bracket (24) inclination is pushed to be installed on mounting base (7);Wild cabbage case (3) Side is equipped with slide (5) by linear guide (4);Hopper (2) and shedding plate (20) are mounted on rack (15);Hopper (2) It is inside equipped with flexible buffer hairbrush (21), vibration unit (17) is mounted on baffle (16);Demarcation plate (18), upper detector (19) It is mounted on fixed bracket (22) with lower detector (23).
2. the overturning feeding device of wild cabbage trimming hierarchy system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described two Clamping plate (8) clamps wild cabbage case (3), and tumble cylinder (6) drives wild cabbage case (3) rotation clamped, and elevating screw (12) drives silk Thick stick hoistable platform (1) rises, and realizes that wild cabbage case is fixed and slowly rises.
3. the overturning feeding device of wild cabbage trimming hierarchy system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the promotion There are two cylinder (26), cylinders (26) to contact with the slide (5) for the wild cabbage case (3) for completing overturning for the installation of bracket (24) two sides, real Existing cylinder (26) push slide (5) slowly to open, and reduce wild cabbage and disposably concentrate the damage fallen.
4. the overturning feeding device of wild cabbage trimming hierarchy system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the straight line Guide rail (4) includes spanner, sliding block and guide rail, and when slide (5) is not opened, spanner tightens fixed sliding block;It is unloaded after wild cabbage case (3) overturning When material, spanner is pulled.
5. the overturning feeding device of wild cabbage trimming hierarchy system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the baffle On be provided with fixed bracket (22), be equipped with demarcation plate (18) on fixed bracket, two adjacent demarcation plates (18) will conveying point For four channels, it can be achieved that wild cabbage individually passes through in channel, the collsion damage between wild cabbage is reduced.
6. the overturning feeding device of wild cabbage trimming hierarchy system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: fixed bracket (22) detector (19) and lower detector (23) are installed, vibration unit (17) are installed before lower detector (23), upper and lower Detector has all detected that wild cabbage passes through, and vibration unit (17) does not work;Upper detector (19) has detected wild cabbage, lower detector Do not detect that wild cabbage passes through, vibration unit (17) drives demarcation plate (18) vibration at this time, realizes the unobstructed feeding of wild cabbage.
CN201821554103.2U 2018-09-24 2018-09-24 The overturning feeding device of wild cabbage trimming hierarchy system Active CN209259065U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821554103.2U CN209259065U (en) 2018-09-24 2018-09-24 The overturning feeding device of wild cabbage trimming hierarchy system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821554103.2U CN209259065U (en) 2018-09-24 2018-09-24 The overturning feeding device of wild cabbage trimming hierarchy system

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112919038A (en) * 2021-03-09 2021-06-08 苏州威达智电子科技有限公司 Translation carrying equipment convenient to clean touch pad clamping tool
CN113911773A (en) * 2021-09-28 2022-01-11 舟山市鲨鱼制药机械有限公司 Dedusting and impurity-removing feeding machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112919038A (en) * 2021-03-09 2021-06-08 苏州威达智电子科技有限公司 Translation carrying equipment convenient to clean touch pad clamping tool
CN113911773A (en) * 2021-09-28 2022-01-11 舟山市鲨鱼制药机械有限公司 Dedusting and impurity-removing feeding machine

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