CN209251315U - The container of surface growing plant - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of container of surface growing plant, vessel is designed as to include inner casing, shell and the matrix between the inner casing and shell, and the planting plants in matrix, setting through-hole passes through plant on the shell, visually shows plant growth in the effect of vessel surface, appreciation effect is splendid, and, since the foundation of the plant is between the inner casing and shell, the plant is not easy to fall off from vessel, good fixing effect.Generally speaking, the appreciation effect of the practical function of vessel and plant can be combined as a whole by the utility model, be obviously improved the ornamental value of utility container.

Description

The container of surface growing plant

Technical field

The utility model relates to field of containers more particularly to a kind of containers of surface growing plant.

Background technique

Container refers to the general name of the object to contain article, and container can be made from a variety of materials, and be made into various Shape, to meet the needs of different.Vase in life on common container such as Paper napkin box, pen container and dining table etc. is mostly to be Dull utility, the ornamental value of container itself is not good enough, and for the ornamental value for improving life or working region, people are usually in life Some green plants are put in living or working region, these green plants are planted in the inside of container mostly.

There are no the product for combining green plant with utility container, the ornamental values of existing utility container on the market at present It is lower, and the practicability for planting the container of green plant is then poor.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of containers of surface growing plant, visually show plant growth In the effect of vessel surface, container itself it is practical, and appreciation effect is splendid.

To realize the above purpose of utility model, the utility model provides a kind of container of surface growing plant, including container Ontology and the plant being grown on vessel；

The vessel includes inner casing, shell and the matrix between the inner casing and shell；On the shell Equipped with multiple through-holes, the foundation of the plant is grown in the matrix, and the branches and leaves of the plant pass through more on the shell A through-hole shows in the outer surface of the shell.

Optionally, the through-hole has positioned at the first end of the inner surface side of the shell and positioned at the shell The second end of outer surface side, the position of the second end are higher than the position of the first end.

Optionally, the partition for being used to support and fix the matrix is equipped between the inner casing and shell, the partition Quantity is one or more.

Optionally, it is in planar bottom plate that the vessel, which has, and the partition is parallel to the bottom plate setting.

Optionally, the partition is fixed together or the partition and the inner casing with the inner casing or the shell Or the shell is structure as a whole.

It optionally, is notconnect state between the inner casing and shell.

Optionally, the vessel is paper-extracting box, pen container or vase.

Optionally, the outer surface of the inner casing has a water-proof function, the surfaces externally and internally of the shell and the multiple logical The hole wall in hole all has water-proof function.

Optionally, the inner casing and shell are made of waterproof material.

Optionally, the plant includes one of succulent and Climbing Plant or a variety of.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that the container of the surface growing plant of the utility model is by designing vessel Being includes inner casing, shell and the matrix between the inner casing and shell, and the planting plants in matrix, on the shell Setting through-hole passes through plant, visually shows plant growth in the effect of vessel surface, and appreciation effect is splendid, also, Since the foundation of the plant is between the inner casing and shell, the plant is not easy to take off from the vessel It falls, good fixing effect.Generally speaking, the utility model can be by the practical function of vessel in conjunction with the appreciation effect of plant It is integrated, has been obviously improved the ornamental value of utility container.

Detailed description of the invention

It, below will be to use required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiments of the utility model, therefore should not be by Regard the restriction to the scope of the utility model as.

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the container of the surface growing plant of the utility model.

Main element symbol description:

10, inner casing；

20, shell；

30, through-hole；

40, plant.

Specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with attached drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out clear Chu is fully described by, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole realities Apply example.

The component of the utility model embodiment being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings can be matched with a variety of different It sets to arrange and design.Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to below The range of claimed invention is limited, but is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the utility model.It is practical based on this Novel embodiment, those skilled in the art's every other implementation obtained without making creative work Example, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

It hereinafter, can the term " includes " used in the various embodiments of the utility model, " having " and its homologous Word is meant only to indicate special characteristic, number, step, operation, the combination of element, component or aforementioned item, and is understood not to The combined presence or increasing of one or more other features, number, step, operation, element, component or aforementioned item is excluded first A possibility that adding the combination of one or more features, number, step, operation, element, component or aforementioned item.

In the various embodiments of the utility model, statement " A or/and B " includes any combination of the text listed file names with Or all combinations, it may include A, may include B or may include A and B both.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", " preceding ", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " rear ", "left", "right", "vertical", " transverse direction ", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" be based on Orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than instruction or dark Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as pair The limitation of the utility model.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and should not be understood as referring to Show or imply relative importance.

In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example Point is contained at least one embodiment or example of the utility model.In the present specification, to the schematic table of above-mentioned term Stating may not refer to the same embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be It can be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiment or examples.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, it should be noted that term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be mechanical connection, the connection being also possible to inside two elements can be It is connected directly, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, for the ordinary skill in the art, it can be according to specific Situation understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term.Unless otherwise defined, otherwise all terms used herein (including technical term With scientific term) with identical as the various normally understood meanings of embodiment one skilled in the art of the utility model Meaning.The term (term such as limited in the dictionary generally used) is to be interpreted as having and lead in the relevant technologies The identical meaning of situational meaning in domain and it will be interpreted as having Utopian meaning or meaning too formal, unless It is clearly defined in the various embodiments of the utility model.

Referring to Fig. 1, the utility model provides a kind of container of surface growing plant 40, including vessel and growth In the plant 40 on vessel；

The vessel includes inner casing 10, shell 20 and the matrix between the inner casing 10 and shell 20；Institute Shell 20 is stated equipped with multiple through-holes 30, the foundation of the plant 40 is grown in the matrix, and the branches and leaves of the plant 40 are worn The multiple through-holes 30 crossed on the shell 20 show in the outer surface of the shell 20.

It is understood that the through-hole 30 has the first end for the inner surface side for being located at the shell 20 and is located at The second end of the outer surface side of the shell 20, it is preferred that the position of the second end is higher than the position of the first end, I other words the through-hole 30 has trend from inside to outside obliquely, since the shell 20 has certain thickness, this Kind design can prevent the moisture in the matrix from oozing out into outside the vessel by through-hole 30.

Optionally, be equipped between the inner casing 10 and shell 20 and be used to support and fix the partition of the matrix, it is described every The quantity of plate is one or more.

When the vessel has in planar bottom plate, it is preferred that the partition is parallel to the bottom plate setting.

Specifically, the partition can be fixed together with the inner casing 10 or the shell 20, alternatively, the partition with The inner casing 10 or the shell 20 are structure as a whole.

It preferably, is notconnect state between the inner casing 10 and shell 20, so as to carry out the behaviour such as matrix replacement The inner casing 10 and shell 20 can be separated easily when making.

Specifically, the vessel can be paper-extracting box, pen container, vase etc..

It is understood that the outer surface of the inner casing 10 needs to have water-proof function, the surfaces externally and internally of the shell 20 And the hole wall of the multiple through-hole 30 requires have water-proof function.

Preferably, the inner casing 10 is made with shell 20 of waterproof material.

Optionally, the material of the inner casing 10 and shell 20 is glass, ceramics or metal etc..

Specifically, the plant 40 includes but is not limited to green plants 40.

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the container of the surface growing plant 40 of the utility model, such as Fig. 1 institute Show, in the first embodiment, the vessel is paper-extracting box, and the inner casing 10 and shell 20 of the vessel are by waterproof material Material is made, and multiple through-holes 30 on the inner casing 10 all have trend from inside to outside obliquely.

Optionally, the plant 40 includes one of succulent and Climbing Plant or a variety of.

Particularly, succulent (succulent plant) refers in three kinds of nutrition organs of root, stem, leaf of plant extremely It is rare one is plump succulence and have storage large quantity of moisture function plant, at least there is a kind of meat tissue, it is this Tissue is a kind of living tissue, and among other functions, it can store available water, in the deterioration of soil water-containing situation, root system of plant When cannot absorb from soil again and provide necessary moisture, it can make plant be temporarily disengaged from outside moisture supply and independently give birth to It deposits.

Succulent can not be directly known as desert plant or psammophytes, be because while that there are many succulents It is grown in desert area (including Cactaceae, Aizoaceae, Crassulaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Apocynaceae, Eremurus chinensis section, Asparagaceae etc. The Activities of Some Plants of a section more than 50), but be not that the succulent is all grown in desert, and yet grows and permitted in desert It is not mostly the plant of succulent.

Due to it is adapting to drought environment for a long time as a result, cactus and the nutrition organs of succulent have occurred it is very big Variation, the blade of script have been degenerated in most of cactus plants for needle, in Euphorbiaceae succulent also often only At trace or caducous；But there are still the only different carnifications of degree in the succulent of other most of sections；Stem exists It has not only replaced leaf to become in cactus and has carried out photosynthetic major organs, but also to have it high due to varied Ornamental value.But the succulent stem of a lot of other sections is not present or only has extremely short stem.In addition, cactus also has uniqueness Organ pierce seat.

Plant with crassulacean acid metabolism approach is mostly succulent, they absorb CO by open hole at night₂, so Afterwards by PEP carboxylase in conjunction with phosphoenolpyruvate, oxaloacetic acid is formed, then make at malic dehydrogenase (NADPH) It is reduced into malic acid under, into vacuole and adds up souring (from pH5~3)；Malic acid is transported from vacuole after illumination in second day Decarboxylation in cytoplasm and chloroplaset is returned, CO is discharged₂It is absorbed to form carbohydrate by RuBP.

The aqueous tissue of succulent is mainly in leaf portion, stem generally not carnification, part stem slightly band lignifying.It is dry by habitat The difference of non-irrigated degree, the carnification degree different from of leaf.The less original type leaf in arid area is larger relatively thin.Such as New Zealand spinach The source area South Africa Natal province of the Sedum spathulifolium of section, due to more wet compared with the other areas in South Africa, the form of Sedum spathulifolium is therefore With larger relatively thin leaf, plant shape is to overgrow, and form and the difference of the general showy flowers of herbaceous plants are little.As environment tends to arid, local fleshiness The stem of plant is shorter and shorter, the food value of leaf is more and more thicker；And it is some be distributed in Extreme drought area Aizoaceae type, entire plant only by A pair of or two pairs of leaves compositions, stem all disappear, leaf then height carnification.

Specifically, Climbing Plant, which refers to, can wind or seek connections with the plant that his object is grown up by accessory organ.Stem is elongated Cannot be upright, the plant that supporter is grown up must be sought connections with, Climbing Plant can be divided into woody (liana) and draft by the quality of stem (creeping weed) two major classes.

Climbing Plant has production melon and fruit (Kiwi berry, serpent melon etc.), covers day shade (honeysuckle etc.), beautify the environment (rose, purple Rattan is reached the clouds), improve environment (Boston ivy, ivy, climbing fig etc.) a variety of effects.

Climbing Plant can be divided into woody (liana) and draft (creeping weed) two major classes by the quality of stem.It can divide again by Climb characteristic Are as follows:

1. winding class.Stem winding supporter is grown up in the shape of a spiral, and (levorotation) of wound clockwise is led a cow class etc., (right-hand helicity) of wrapped anti-clockwise has hops etc..

2. adsorbing class.Branches and tendrils are stable at his object surface by means of adhesive sucker or absorption aerial root, support plant upward Growth, the Climbing Plant for having sucker have Boston ivy etc., and the Climbing Plant for having aerial root has Hedera etc..

3. tendril or leaf climb class.His object is climbed by volumes such as tendril, petioles and grows up plant, and tendril is mostly by axillary Stem, Ye Sheng or aerial root metamorphosis form；It grows and crimps, single or bifurcated, stem tendril, such as vitis spp made of stem is abnormal； Leaf tendril made of leaf is abnormal, such as sharp leaf rattan, sweet pea；His object is sought connections with by petiole and is grown up, such as clematis.

4. climbing by class.Plant is sought connections with by means of the hook thorn on tendril, or is grown up with climing item frame by his object, in gardens In in application, need to often there is artificial guidance to be aided with requisite measure, such as smilax and Bank's rose.

In an embodiment of the utility model, the succulent is Lithops pseudotruncatella.

In an embodiment of the utility model, the Climbing Plant is trachelospermum jasminoide.

Preferably, the plant 40 is the lesser plant of more drought-enduring and plant.

According to the form of matrix, ingredient, shape, the matrix used both at home and abroad at present can be divided into inorganic matrix, organic substrate And mixed-matrix.

Inorganic matrix: including sand, haydite, clinker, foam (polystyrene foam urinates aldehyde foam), float stone, rock wool, pearl Rock etc..

Organic substrate: being a kind of natural or synthetic organic material, such as peat, bark, wood sawdust, tangerine stalk, rice husk, sugarcane Slag, moss, compost, biogas residue etc..

Mixed-matrix: inorganic-inorganic mixing, organic-organic mixing, organic and inorganic mixing.Since mixed-matrix is by structure The different raw material of property mixes, and can maximize favourable factors and minimize unfavourable ones, and is better than single-matrix at water, gas, the mutually coordinated aspect of fertilizer.

Common soilless culture substrate has:

1. vermiculite: a kind of hydration zeopan can provide a certain amount of potassium, the nutriments such as a small amount of calcium, magnesium.

2. peat: be low temperature, wetland plant remains through thousands of years of accumulation, in the condition that temperature is lower, rainwater is less Under, plant residue slowly breaks up.

3. perlite: by grey volcanic rock through pulverizing heating to 1000 DEG C, expanding a kind of white granular object of formation.

4. expanded ceramsite: porous particulates made of being fired in 1100 DEG C of pottery kiln as shale matter.

5. crystal mud: being a kind of high-hydroscopicity carrier for storing moisture, nutrient and microelement.

Ceramic nutrient soil is a kind of novel soilless culture substrate, it rich in nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) required for plant growth, The compound of the indispensable 12 kinds of elements of the plant growths such as potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), sulphur (S), can replace soil completely And fertilizer, it is real soilless culture substrate.It is suitble to fibrous root plant, fleshy root plant (orchid, kaffir lily, big orchid, gold Money tree etc.), the growth and development of woody matter plant (tree peony, Jasmine, plain sailing etc.).It can be widely applied to the plantation of potted flower, The cultivation of fish jar, water plant, water lily, the cultivation matrix of roof garden is lighter than soil, and breathe freely Li Shui, and not hardened, no dust is soaked After will not disintegrate, strong wind, which blows, not to be run, heavy rain punching do not walk, freezing-thawing test is unchanged, without pest and disease damage.

Ceramic nutrient soil also has good moisture absorption, can absorb the moisture in air, pernicious gas etc., water retention property It is good.Such matrix, without muddy water, without dust, without foul smell, do not breed mosquitos and flies, sanitation and hygiene, easy to maintain, plant grew well, be Flowers especially indoor flower cultivates ideal cultivation matrix.

Unlike other haydites, the shortcomings that ceramic nutrient soil has abandoned other matrix, (such as soya-bean cake had stink；Peat soil It is not retained point, is organic matter, containing worm's ovum, plant is made to be also easy to produce pest and disease damage；Vermiculite does not absorb water, without nutrition etc.), have water suction, Several big advantages such as ventilative, clean hygiene, full of nutrition are the optimal selections of modern trend life.

In conclusion the utility model provides a kind of container of surface growing plant 40, by the way that vessel to be designed as Including inner casing 10, shell 20 and the matrix between the inner casing 10 and shell 20, and planting plants 40 in matrix, Through-hole 30 is arranged on shell 20 passes through plant 40, visually shows the state that plant 40 is grown on vessel surface, sees Excellent is appreciated, and since the foundation of the plant 40 is between the inner casing 10 and shell 20, the plant 40 It is not easy to fall off from the vessel, good fixing effect.Generally speaking, the utility model can be by the practical effect of vessel The appreciation effect of fruit and plant 40 is combined as a whole, and has been obviously improved the ornamental value of utility container, for liking that green plant personage comes Say it is a kind of good selection.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the accompanying drawings are only schematic diagrams of a preferred implementation scenario, module in attached drawing or Process is not necessarily implemented necessary to the utility model.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the module in device in implement scene can be described according to implement scene into Row is distributed in the device of implement scene, can also be carried out corresponding change and is located at the one or more dresses for being different from this implement scene In setting.The module of above-mentioned implement scene can be merged into a module, can also be further split into multiple submodule.

The foregoing is merely the preferable implementation examples of the utility model, are not intended to limit the utility model, it is all Within the spirit and principles of the utility model, it is practical new to should be included in this for any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on Within the protection scope of type.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of container of surface growing plant, which is characterized in that including vessel and the plant being grown on vessel Object；

The vessel includes inner casing, shell and the matrix between the inner casing and shell；The shell is equipped with Multiple through-holes, the foundation of the plant are grown in the matrix, and the branches and leaves of the plant pass through multiple logical on the shell Hole shows in the outer surface of the shell.

2. the container of surface growing plant as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the through-hole, which has, is located at the shell Inner surface side first end and second end positioned at the outer surface side of the shell, the position of the second end is higher than The position of the first end.

3. the container of surface growing plant as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped with and use between the inner casing and shell In the partition of support and the fixed matrix, the quantity of the partition is one or more.

4. the container of surface growing plant as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the vessel has in planar Bottom plate, the partition is parallel to bottom plate setting.

5. the container of surface growing plant as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the partition and the inner casing are described Shell is fixed together or the partition is structure as a whole with the inner casing or the shell.

6. the container of surface growing plant as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be non-company between the inner casing and shell Connect state.

7. the container of surface growing plant as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the vessel is paper-extracting box, pen Cylinder or vase.

8. the container of surface growing plant as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the outer surface of the inner casing has waterproof The hole wall of function, the surfaces externally and internally of the shell and the multiple through-hole all has water-proof function.

9. the container of surface growing plant as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the inner casing and shell are by waterproof material Material is made.

10. the container of surface growing plant as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the plant include succulent with One of Climbing Plant is a variety of.