Tape planting is used in afforestation maintenance
Technical field
The utility model relates to garden afforestation technology fields, more particularly, to a kind of afforestation maintenance tape planting.
Background technique
In recent years, with economic development and improvement of living standard, demand of the people to environment is afforested and beautified is more and more stronger
It is strong.The greening infrastructure construction such as road and square is also being reinforced in China each department, makes great efforts to improve urban ecological environment.Proverb
Say: " three points of cultivations, seven points are supported " if afforestation maintenance management is not in place, can seriously affect the survival rate and landscape of greening seedling
Effect.Currently, urban landscaping (especially shade tree) arbor field planting after watering mode based on sebific duct diversion irrigation, one
Aspect water flow washes away soil surface for a long time, causes soil agreegate broken, and the soil particle of dispersion is moved downward with bulk water, is blocked up
Plug portion soil aperture, causes soil hardening;On the other hand exposed soil not only influences beauty, is also unfavorable for preserving soil moisture, soil
Moisture evaporation is fast, and meets high wind and fugitive dust easily occurs, so as to cause topsoil loss.
The generation of above situation in order to prevent can be layed in soil surface using tape planting, but existing tape planting
Due to being limited by structure and material, erosion resistance is weak, and grass-seed germination percentage is low.
In view of this, special propose the utility model.
Utility model content
The first of the utility model is designed to provide a kind of afforestation maintenance tape planting, to alleviate in the prior art
The technical problems such as the erosion resistance of existing tape planting is weak, and grass-seed germination percentage is low.
Afforestation maintenance tape planting provided by the utility model, including the first base being cascading from bottom to top
Matter layer, composite layer and the second hypothallus, first hypothallus, the composite layer and second hypothallus suture connection, institute
Stating composite layer includes the first fixing layer being cascading from bottom to top, plantation layer and the second fixing layer, and described first is fixed
Layer and second fixing layer are provided with grass-seed, fertilizer and water-retaining agent in the plantation layer for fixing the plantation layer.
Further, first hypothallus includes the first plant fiber matrix, the first plant fiber matrix setting
There is the first mesh, second hypothallus includes the second plant fiber matrix, and the is provided in the second plant fiber-based body
Two mesh.
Further, first hypothallus further includes the first retain water and nutrients matrix, and the first retain water and nutrients matrix is filled out
It fills in first mesh, second hypothallus further includes the second retain water and nutrients matrix, the second retain water and nutrients matrix
It is filled in second mesh.
Further, the material of first fixing layer is papery non-woven fabrics or the raw paper of plant, the material of second fixing layer
Material is papery non-woven fabrics or the raw paper of plant.
Further, it is provided with the first reservoir bed between first fixing layer and first hypothallus, described second
The second reservoir bed is provided between fixing layer and second hypothallus.
Further, the material of first reservoir bed is superabsorbent fiber, and the material of second reservoir bed is superabsorbent
Water cellulose.
Further, first hypothallus is provided with the first protective layer far from the first fixing layer on one side, and described second
Hypothallus is provided with the second protective layer far from the second fixing layer on one side.
Further, second hypothallus is provided with the first growth hole, and second reservoir bed is provided with the second growth
Hole, second protective layer are provided with third growth hole, first growth hole, the second growth hole and third growth
Hole is corresponding in turn to.
Further, first protective layer and first hypothallus suture connection, second protective layer and second
Hypothallus suture connection.
Further, the material of first protective layer is non-woven fabrics, and the material of second protective layer is non-woven fabrics.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
Afforestation maintenance tape planting provided by the utility model, using the first base being cascading from bottom to top
Matter layer, composite layer and the second hypothallus, wherein composite layer includes the first fixing layer being cascading from bottom to top, plantation layer
It with the second fixing layer, plants and is provided with grass-seed, fertilizer and water-retaining agent in layer, the first fixing layer and the second fixing layer are in plantation layer
Grass-seed, fertilizer and water-retaining agent play the role of protection and fixation, can prevent grass-seed, fertilizer and water-retaining agent from falling off;First base
Matter layer and the second hypothallus can reduce water flow to the scouring force of soil surface, keep soil from packing together, and composite layer is located at the first base
Between matter layer and the second hypothallus, further protection plantation layer, avoids grass-seed, fertilizer and the water-retaining agent in plantation layer from being rushed by water flow
It walks, so that grass-seed, fertilizer and water-retaining agent are intact, are conducive to emergence neatly, improve germination percentage;In addition, the first hypothallus, multiple
Close layer and the second hypothallus suture connection, the intensity of tape planting can be improved, the feature of environmental protection is good, grass-seed will not moldy metamorphism, effectively
Improve the germination percentage of grass-seed.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of specific embodiment of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art
Specific embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below
In attached drawing be that some embodiments of the utility model are not paying creativeness for those of ordinary skill in the art
Under the premise of labour, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the utility model embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of second of embodiment of the utility model embodiment one;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the utility model embodiment two;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of second of embodiment of the utility model embodiment two;
Fig. 5 is the top view of second of embodiment of the utility model embodiment two.
Icon: the first hypothallus of 1-;101- the first plant fiber matrix;The first mesh of 101a-;The first retain water and nutrients of 102-
Matrix;The second hypothallus of 2-;201- the second plant fiber matrix;The second mesh of 201a-;202- the second retain water and nutrients matrix;
203- first grows hole;3- composite layer;The first fixing layer of 301-;The second fixing layer of 302-;303- kind plants layer;303a- grass-seed;
303b- fertilizer;303c- water-retaining agent;The first reservoir bed of 4-;The second reservoir bed of 5-;501- second grows hole;The first protective layer of 6-;
The second protective layer of 7-;701- third grows hole.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described
Embodiment is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, originally
Field those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to practical
Novel protected range.
It is in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " perpendicular
Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only
For ease of description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have it is specific
Orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, term " the
One ", " second ", " third " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally
Connection;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary,
It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition
The concrete meaning of language in the present invention.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, afforestation maintenance tape planting provided by the utility model, including stack gradually set from bottom to top
The first hypothallus 1, composite layer 3 and the second hypothallus 2 set, the first hypothallus 1, composite layer 3 and the suture of the second hypothallus 2 connect
It connecing, composite layer 3 includes the first fixing layer 301 being cascading from bottom to top, plants layer 303 and the second fixing layer 302, the
One fixing layer 301 and second fixing layer 302 plant in layer 303 for fixed plantation layer 303 and are provided with grass-seed 303a, fertilizer
Expect 303b and water-retaining agent 303c.
In the present embodiment, tape planting is using the first hypothallus 1, the composite layer 3 and the being cascading from bottom to top
Two hypothallus 2, wherein composite layer 3 includes the first fixing layer 301 being cascading from bottom to top, plantation layer 303 and second
Fixing layer 302 plants in layer 303 and is provided with grass-seed 303a, fertilizer 303b and water-retaining agent 303c, the first fixing layer 301 and second
Grass-seed 303a, fertilizer 303b and water-retaining agent 303c in 302 pairs of fixing layer plantation layers 303 play the role of protection and fixation, can
To prevent grass-seed 303a, fertilizer 303b and water-retaining agent 303c from falling off;First hypothallus 1 and the second hypothallus 2 can reduce water flow
It to the scouring force of soil surface, keeps soil from packing together, composite layer 3 is between the first hypothallus 1 and the second hypothallus 2, into one
Step protection plantation layer 303, avoids grass-seed 303a, fertilizer 303b and the water-retaining agent 303c in plantation layer 303 from being washed away by water flow, so that
Grass-seed 303a, fertilizer 303b and water-retaining agent 303c are intact, are conducive to emergence neatly, improve germination percentage;In addition, the first matrix
Layer 1, composite layer 3 and the suture connection of the second hypothallus 2, can be improved the intensity of tape planting, the feature of environmental protection is good, and grass-seed 303a will not be sent out
Mildew matter, effectively improves the germination percentage of grass-seed 303a.
Optionally, grass-seed 303a is the perennial resistance to shady type turfgrass such as Trifolium repense, Radix Ophiopogonis, English grass or eremochloa ophiuroides.
In the present embodiment, it is Trifolium repense, soil physico-chemical property, leaf and flower ornamental value also with higher can be improved with fixed nitrogen.
Optionally, fertilizer 303b is slow compound fertilizer or microbial-bacterial fertilizer.It in the present embodiment, is slow compound fertilizer, it can
Slowly enduringly to discharge fertilizer efficiency, required nutrient is provided for the growth of grass-seed 303a.
Optionally, water-retaining agent 303c is polyacrylamide or Sodium Polyacrylate.In the present embodiment, water-retaining agent 303c is poly-
Acrylamide, water swelling store moisture, provide required moisture for the germination and growth of grass-seed 303a.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, the first hypothallus 1 includes the first plant fiber matrix 101,
First plant fiber matrix 101 is provided with the first mesh 101a, and the second hypothallus 2 includes the second plant fiber matrix 201, and second
The second mesh 201a is provided in plant fiber matrix 201.
In the present embodiment, the first plant fiber matrix 101 and the second plant fiber matrix 201 being capable of fast rotting and drops
Solution can be used as organic matter and provide nutrient after rotting;It is difficult to the thickness reached with present tape planting, irrigation water and rainwater are risen
To buffer function, keep soil from packing together;First mesh 101a and the second mesh 201a is for accommodating matrix.
Optionally, the material of the first plant fiber matrix 101 and the second plant fiber matrix 201 is that flaxen fiber or coconut palm palm fibre are planted
Fibres connect into mesh body of the entanglement without chapter by the braiding of needle thorn, glue spraying adhesion or quilting.Intensity is high, elasticity is good, ventilative
And good water permeability, and it is low in cost, easy to process;Can fast rotting and degradation, rot after can be used as organic matter provide support
Point;It is difficult to the thickness reached with present tape planting, buffer function is played to irrigation water and rainwater, is kept soil from packing together.
In a preferred embodiment, the first hypothallus 1 further includes the first retain water and nutrients matrix 102, the first water conservation
Fertilizer conservation matrix 102 is filled in the first mesh 101a, and the second hypothallus 2 further includes the second retain water and nutrients matrix 202, the second water conservation
Fertilizer conservation matrix 202 is filled in the second mesh 201a.
In the present embodiment, the first retain water and nutrients matrix 102 and the second retain water and nutrients matrix 202 can be with retain water and nutrients
Growth of seedling provides nutrient and moisture, while further functioning as buffer function to irrigation water and rainwater, and can absorb reservation one
Partial moisture and fertilizer 303b, slow release.
Optionally, the material of the first retain water and nutrients matrix 102 and the second retain water and nutrients matrix 202 is sawdust or stalk.?
In the present embodiment, the material of the first retain water and nutrients matrix 102 and the second retain water and nutrients matrix 202 is sawdust, can with retain water and nutrients,
Nutrient and moisture are provided for growth of seedling, while buffer function is further functioned as to irrigation water and rainwater, and reservation can be absorbed
Portion of water and fertilizer 303b, slow release.
In a preferred embodiment, the material of the first fixing layer 301 is papery non-woven fabrics or plants raw paper, and second is solid
The material of given layer 302 is papery non-woven fabrics or the raw paper of plant.
In the present embodiment, the material of the first fixing layer 301 and the second fixing layer 302 is papery non-woven fabrics, to plantation layer
303 grass-seed 303a, fertilizer 303b and water-retaining agent 303c plays the role of protection and fixation, is gelatinized after papery non-woven fabrics dampness,
Grass-seed 303a will not be stopped to germinate and grow.
It should be noted that grass-seed 303a, fertilizer 303b and water-retaining agent 303c pass through the compound of the rolling of machine and needle thorn
Positioning process is fixed on the first fixing layer 301 and the second fixing layer 302, replaces adhesive gluing, grass-seed using needling process
The more difficult moldy metamorphism of 303a and require no disinfection treatment.
Embodiment two
Embodiment two is described below with reference to Fig. 3-5.Identical components use the appended drawing reference being the same as example 1,
This is referring to the description to embodiment one.
As shown in figure 3, what is different from the first embodiment is that being provided with first between the first fixing layer 301 and the first hypothallus 1
Reservoir bed 4 is provided with the second reservoir bed 5 between second fixing layer 302 and the second hypothallus 2.
In the present embodiment, the first reservoir bed 4 and the second reservoir bed 5 can absorb reservation portion of water, slow release,
Moisture is provided for growth of seedling.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 4,5, one side of first hypothallus 1 far from the first fixing layer 301
It is provided with the first protective layer 6, the second hypothallus 2 is provided with the second protective layer 7 far from the second fixing layer 302 on one side.
In the present embodiment, the first protective layer 6 can take off from the first mesh 101a to avoid the first retain water and nutrients matrix 102
It falls, prevents pollution environment, convenient transportation and preservation, the second protective layer 7 can be to avoid the second retain water and nutrients matrix 202 from the second net
It falls off in the 201a of hole, prevents pollution environment, convenient transportation and preservation.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 4,5, the second hypothallus 2 is provided with the first growth hole 203, the
Two reservoir beds 5 are provided with the second growth hole 501, and the second protective layer 7 is provided with third growth hole 701, the first growth hole 203, the
Two growth holes 501 and third growth hole 701 are corresponding in turn to.
In the present embodiment, the first growth hole 203, second grows hole 501 and third growth hole 701 and is corresponding in turn to, can be with
It limits grass-seed 303a by the second hypothallus 2, the second reservoir bed 5 and the second protective layer 7 when emerging, keeps emergence more whole
Together, beautiful.
In a preferred embodiment, the first protective layer 6 and the suture connection of the first hypothallus 1,7 He of the second protective layer
The suture connection of second hypothallus 2.
In the present embodiment, using suture way is by the first hypothallus 1 and the first protective layer 6 is fixed and the second hypothallus
2 are fixedly connected with the second protective layer 7, and the intensity of tape planting can be improved, and the feature of environmental protection is good.
In the optinal plan of embodiment of above, the material of the first reservoir bed 4 is superabsorbent fiber, the second reservoir bed 5
Material be superabsorbent fiber.
In the present embodiment, the material of the first reservoir bed 4 and the second reservoir bed 5 is superabsorbent fiber, can quickly be absorbed
Large quantity of moisture, and moisture is stored, slow release, moisture is provided for growth of seedling.
Optionally, the material of the first reservoir bed 4 and the second reservoir bed 5 is acrylic acid superabsorbent fiber.
In the optinal plan of embodiment of above, the material of the first protective layer 6 is non-woven fabrics, the material of the second protective layer 7
Material is non-woven fabrics.
In the present embodiment, the material of the first protective layer 6 and the second protective layer 7 is non-woven fabrics, and good permeability can be to avoid
First retain water and nutrients matrix 102 falls off from the first mesh 101a, prevents pollution environment, convenient transportation and preservation, can also keep away
Exempt from the second retain water and nutrients matrix 202 to fall off from the second mesh 201a, prevents pollution environment, convenient transportation and preservation.
Afforestation maintenance tape planting provided by the utility model, has the advantages that
Afforestation maintenance tape planting provided by the utility model, using the first base being cascading from bottom to top
Matter layer, composite layer and the second hypothallus, wherein composite layer includes the first fixing layer being cascading from bottom to top, plantation layer
It with the second fixing layer, plants and is provided with grass-seed, fertilizer and water-retaining agent in layer, the first fixing layer and the second fixing layer are in plantation layer
Grass-seed, fertilizer and water-retaining agent play the role of protection and fixation, can prevent grass-seed, fertilizer and water-retaining agent from falling off;First base
Matter layer and the second hypothallus can reduce water flow to the scouring force of soil surface, keep soil from packing together, and composite layer is located at the first base
Between matter layer and the second hypothallus, further protection plantation layer, avoids grass-seed, fertilizer and the water-retaining agent in plantation layer from being rushed by water flow
It walks, so that grass-seed, fertilizer and water-retaining agent are intact, are conducive to emergence neatly, improve germination percentage;In addition, the first hypothallus, multiple
Close layer and the second hypothallus suture connection, the intensity of tape planting can be improved, the feature of environmental protection is good, grass-seed will not moldy metamorphism, effectively
Improve the germination percentage of grass-seed.
Afforestation maintenance tape planting provided by the utility model, the first hypothallus include the first plant fiber matrix,
First plant fiber matrix is provided with the first mesh, and the second hypothallus includes the second plant fiber matrix, the second plant fiber-based
It is provided with the second mesh in vivo.First plant fiber matrix and the second plant fiber-based body can fast rotting and degradation, rot
After can be used as organic matter provide nutrient;It is difficult to the thickness reached with present tape planting, buffering is played to irrigation water and rainwater
Effect, keeps soil from packing together;First mesh and the second mesh are for accommodating matrix.
Afforestation maintenance tape planting provided by the utility model, the first hypothallus further includes the first retain water and nutrients base
Matter, the first retain water and nutrients matrix are filled in the first mesh, and the second hypothallus further includes the second retain water and nutrients matrix, the second water conservation
Fertilizer conservation matrix is filled in the second mesh.First retain water and nutrients matrix and the second retain water and nutrients matrix can be with retain water and nutrients, for children
Seedling growth provides nutrient and moisture, while further functioning as buffer function to irrigation water and rainwater, and can absorb reservation one
Divide moisture, slow release.
Afforestation maintenance tape planting provided by the utility model, the material of the first fixing layer are papery non-woven fabrics or plant
Raw paper, the material of the second fixing layer are papery non-woven fabrics or the raw paper of plant.The material of first fixing layer and the second fixing layer is papery
Non-woven fabrics plays the role of protection and fixation to grass-seed, fertilizer and the water-retaining agent of plantation layer, is gelatinized after papery non-woven fabrics dampness,
Grass-seed will not be stopped to germinate and grow.
Afforestation maintenance tape planting provided by the utility model, is provided between the first fixing layer and the first hypothallus
First reservoir bed is provided with the second reservoir bed between the second fixing layer and the second hypothallus.First reservoir bed and the second reservoir bed
Reservation portion of water can be absorbed, slow release provides moisture for growth of seedling.
Afforestation maintenance tape planting provided by the utility model, the first hypothallus are set on one side far from the first fixing layer
It is equipped with the first protective layer, the second hypothallus is provided with the second protective layer far from the second fixing layer on one side.First protective layer can be with
It avoids the first retain water and nutrients matrix from falling off from the first mesh, prevents pollution environment, convenient transportation and preservation, the second protective layer can
It falls off from the second mesh to avoid the second retain water and nutrients matrix, prevents pollution environment, convenient transportation and preservation.
Afforestation provided by the utility model maintenance tape planting, the second hypothallus are provided with the first growth hole, and second
Reservoir bed is provided with the second growth hole, and the second protective layer is provided with third growth hole, the first growth hole, the second growth hole and third
Growth hole is corresponding in turn to.First growth hole, the second growth hole and third growth hole are corresponding in turn to, when so that the grass-seed is emerged not by
The limitation of second hypothallus, the second reservoir bed and the second protective layer keeps emergence more neat, beautiful.
Afforestation maintenance tape planting provided by the utility model, the first protective layer and the suture connection of the first hypothallus,
Second protective layer and the suture connection of the second hypothallus.The first hypothallus and the first protective layer are fixed and using suture way
Two hypothallus and the second protective layer are fixedly connected, and the intensity of tape planting can be improved, and the feature of environmental protection is good.
Afforestation maintenance tape planting provided by the utility model, the material of the first reservoir bed are superabsorbent fiber, the
The material of two reservoir beds is superabsorbent fiber.The material of first reservoir bed and the second reservoir bed is superabsorbent fiber, can be quick
Large quantity of moisture is absorbed, and moisture is stored, slow release, provides moisture for growth of seedling.
Afforestation maintenance tape planting provided by the utility model, the material of the first protective layer are non-woven fabrics, and second is anti-
The material of sheath is non-woven fabrics.The material of first protective layer and the second protective layer is non-woven fabrics, and good permeability can be to avoid first
Retain water and nutrients matrix falls off from the first mesh, prevents pollution environment, convenient transportation and preservation, the second water conservation can also be avoided to protect
Fertilizer ground substance falls off from the second mesh, prevents pollution environment, convenient transportation and preservation.
Finally, it should be noted that the above various embodiments is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited
System;Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should
Understand: it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of
Technical characteristic is equivalently replaced;And these are modified or replaceed, it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution, and this is practical new
The range of each embodiment technical solution of type.